CN106352442B - A kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents

A kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106352442B
CN106352442B CN201610882155.1A CN201610882155A CN106352442B CN 106352442 B CN106352442 B CN 106352442B CN 201610882155 A CN201610882155 A CN 201610882155A CN 106352442 B CN106352442 B CN 106352442B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
snow
condenser
electric current
outdoor unit
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CN201610882155.1A
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CN106352442A (en
Inventor
林竹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field more particularly to a kind of snow removing control methods of air-conditioner outdoor unit, comprising the following steps: S1, air-conditioning open heating mode;S2, mechanism of sweeping away snow enter standby mode;S3 detects operation of air conditioner power and electric current;S4 judges to run whether power is less than setting performance number and electric current lower than setting electric current value, if operation power is less than setting performance number and electric current lower than setting electric current value thens follow the steps S5;Otherwise, step S3 is executed;S5 controls mechanism of sweeping away snow and clears up the lateral surface of condenser;S2 is returned to step after the completion of cleaning.Snow removing control method of the invention can remove the accumulated snow or frost in outside condenser face, avoid the accumulated snow in outside condenser face or frost from influencing the heat exchange efficiency of condenser, to ensure that the heating effect of air-conditioning.

Description

A kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field more particularly to a kind of snow removing control methods of air-conditioner outdoor unit.
Background technique
Currently, it is applied to the air conditioners of the cold areas such as Northern Europe in the case where meeting with driving snow weather, air-conditioner outdoor unit The outer surface of condenser is easy accumulated snow, and existing gap also be easy to cause product between the bottom of condenser and the flange on chassis Snow, at low temperature, accumulated snow is easy to form the ice cube of bulk, will lead to air conditioner in this way and two serious problems occurs: first is that cold Condenser frosting is serious, and defrost is difficult, influences air conditioner heat-production operation;Second is that condenser seriously affects heat exchange effect by snow and ice cover Rate leads to the heating performance sharp fall of air conditioner.
Existing solution is that an easy anti-wind and snow canopy is built for air-conditioner outdoor unit, and such method is in practical application It is middle there is a problem of it is very big: need in addition to look for the basic materials such as timber first is that building canopy;But it is increased in build process entire The difficulty and complexity of air-conditioning system installation;Third is that increasing cost, so that the mounting cost of air conditioner increases.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the outside condenser of air-conditioner outdoor unit in the prior art to be easy accumulated snow The problem of.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of snow removing control methods of air-conditioner outdoor unit, including with Lower step:
S1, air-conditioning open heating mode;
S2, mechanism of sweeping away snow enter standby mode;
S3 detects operation of air conditioner power and electric current;
S4 judges run whether power is less than setting performance number and electric current is lower than setting electric current value, if operation power is less than Setting performance number and electric current are lower than setting electric current value and then follow the steps S5;Otherwise, step S3 is executed;
S5 controls mechanism of sweeping away snow and clears up the lateral surface of condenser;S2 is returned to step after the completion of cleaning.
According to the present invention, step: S11 is executed before executing after step S1 execution with step S2, control sweeps away snow mechanism to cold The lateral surface of condenser carries out pre-cleaning.
According to the present invention, following steps are executed after the completion of step S5: S51, when controlling chassis heat tape operation setup The long accumulated snow for removing chassis and condenser gap location.
According to the present invention, a length of 2~4min when heat tape operation setup in the step S51.
According to the present invention, mechanism of sweeping away snow is controlled after the completion of the step S5 cleaning rest in chassis and condenser gap location Top, for sheltering from the gap between chassis and condenser.
According to the present invention, mechanism of sweeping away snow in the step S5 cleans inswept entire outside condenser face to condenser every time After return to initial position, the reciprocal number that cleans is 3~4 times.
According to the present invention, when air-conditioning number is 1, set performance number as 1631~1630w, setting electric current for 6.5~ 7.1A。
According to the present invention, the mechanism of sweeping away snow moves back and forth in the horizontal direction.
According to the present invention, every 2~5min is controlled in step S3 detects an operation of air conditioner power and electric current.
(3) beneficial effect
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention has the advantages that air-conditioning provided in an embodiment of the present invention compared with prior art Operation power and current control of the snow removing control method of outdoor unit after air-conditioning enters heating mode according to air-conditioning sweep away snow mechanism The lateral surface of condenser is cleared up, remove outside condenser face accumulated snow or frost, avoid outside condenser face accumulated snow or Frost influences the heat exchange efficiency of condenser, to ensure that the heating effect of air-conditioning.When condenser surface accumulated snow is serious, air-conditioning fortune Row power and electric current can all reduce, and be swept away snow the work of mechanism according to the operation of air conditioner power and current control that detect, can and When remove the accumulated snow of condenser outer surface, while avoid mechanism of sweeping away snow be constantly in working condition increase energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of air-conditioner outdoor unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control logic figure of the snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1: condenser;2: mechanism of sweeping away snow;3: chassis.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Provided in an embodiment of the present invention is a kind of snow removing control method based on air-conditioner outdoor unit as shown in Figure 1, air-conditioning The lateral surface of outdoor condenser 1 is equipped with and sweeps away snow mechanism 2, as shown in Fig. 2, snow removing control method the following steps are included:
S1, air-conditioning open heating mode;
S2, mechanism of sweeping away snow enter standby mode;
S3 detects operation of air conditioner power and electric current;Specifically, in the present embodiment operation of air conditioner power and electric current detection frequency Rate is preferably that every 2~5min detection is primary;
S4 judges run whether power is less than setting performance number and electric current is lower than setting electric current value, if operation power is less than Setting performance number and electric current are lower than setting electric current value and then follow the steps S5;Otherwise, step S3 is executed;Specifically, in the present embodiment When air-conditioning number is 1, setting performance number is preferably 1631~1630w, and setting electric current is preferably 6.5~7.1A.
S5 controls mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow and clears up the lateral surface of condenser 1;S2 is returned to step after the completion of cleaning.
The snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention is after air-conditioning enters heating mode according to sky The operation power and current control of tune mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow clear up the lateral surface of condenser 1, remove 1 lateral surface of condenser Accumulated snow or frost avoid the accumulated snow of 1 lateral surface of condenser or frost from influencing the heat exchange efficiency of condenser 1, to ensure that the system of air-conditioning Thermal effect.When 1 surface accumulated snow of condenser is serious, operation of air conditioner power and electric current can all be reduced, and be transported according to the air-conditioning detected Row power and current control are swept away snow the work of mechanism 2, can be removed the accumulated snow of 1 outer surface of condenser in time, be avoided simultaneously Mechanism of sweeping away snow 2 is constantly in working condition and increases energy consumption.
Further, in this embodiment executing step before executing after step S1 execution with step S2: S11, control are swept away snow Mechanism 2 carries out pre-cleaning to the lateral surface of condenser 1.Specifically, 2 pairs of condensations of mechanism of sweeping away snow during pre-cleaning in the present embodiment Device 1 returns to initial position after cleaning inswept 1 lateral surface of entire condenser every time, and the reciprocal number that cleans is 3~4 times.And Control 3 heat tape operation setup duration of chassis removes bottom while detecting operation of air conditioner power and electric current after the completion of pre-cleaning The accumulated snow of disk 3 and 1 gap location of condenser.Heat tape operation setup duration is preferably 2~4min.Prevent accumulated snow on chassis 3 from getting over Cause chassis 3 to freeze come more.Air-conditioning lateral surface of condenser 1 before opening heating mode may have accumulated snow, use Mechanism of sweeping away snow 2 carries out pre-cleaning to the lateral surface of condenser 1, and condenser 1 can be made to be maintained for good heat exchange effect when starting Rate guarantees air-conditioning heating effect.
Further, in this embodiment further including executing following steps after the completion of step S5: S51,3 electricity of control chassis add Tropical operation setup duration removes the accumulated snow on chassis 3 and 1 gap location of condenser.Specifically, electricity adds in step S51 in the present embodiment A length of 2~4min when tropical operation setup.After the completion of mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow cleans condenser 1, operation of air conditioner power and electricity are carried out While stream detection, 3 heat tape of chassis removes the accumulated snow on chassis 3 and 1 gap location of condenser by heating, prevents accumulated snow excessive Chassis 3 is caused to freeze.
Further, in this embodiment controlling mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow after the completion of step S5 cleaning rests in chassis 3 and condenser 1 The top of gap location, for sheltering from the gap between chassis 3 and condenser 1.Mechanism of sweeping away snow 2 shelters from chassis 3 and condenser 1 Between gap, can prevent snow from falling into gap location between chassis 3 and condenser 1, reduce the possibility that 3 accumulated snow of chassis freezes Property, so as to reduce the working frequency for mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow, reduce energy consumption.
Further, in this embodiment mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow in step S5 cleans inswept entire condenser to condenser 1 every time Initial position is returned to after 1 lateral surface, the reciprocal number that cleans is 3~4 times.It repeatedly cleans and guarantees that the accumulated snow of 1 lateral surface of condenser can It is more thorough to clean.Preferably, mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow in the present embodiment moves back and forth in the horizontal direction.When mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow is horizontal past Multiple movement can be after the completion of cleaning is rotated by 90 ° the gap location for resting in chassis 3 and condenser 1 to block chassis 3 and condenser Gap between 1.Certainly, the motion mode of mechanism of sweeping away snow 2 is also possible to other fortune such as vertical direction movement or circumferential movement Flowing mode.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit, which comprises the following steps:
S1, air-conditioning open heating mode;
S2, mechanism of sweeping away snow enter standby mode;
S3 detects operation of air conditioner power and electric current;
S4 judges run whether power is less than setting performance number and electric current is lower than setting electric current value, if operation power is less than setting Performance number and electric current are lower than setting electric current value and then follow the steps S5;Otherwise, step S3 is executed;
S5 controls mechanism of sweeping away snow and clears up the lateral surface of condenser;S2 is returned to step after the completion of cleaning;
Step: S11 is executed before executing after step S1 execution with step S2, mechanism of sweeping away snow is controlled and the lateral surface of condenser is carried out Pre-cleaning;
Execute following steps after the completion of step S5: S51, control chassis heat tape operation setup duration remove chassis and condensation The accumulated snow of device gap location.
2. the snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: electric in the step S51 A length of 2~4min when the operation setup of heating tape.
3. the snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S5 has been cleared up At the rear top for controlling mechanism of sweeping away snow and resting in chassis Yu condenser gap location, between sheltering between chassis and condenser Gap.
4. the snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: in the step S5 Mechanism of sweeping away snow returns to initial position after cleaning inswept entire outside condenser face every time to condenser, and the reciprocal number that cleans is 3 ~4 times.
5. the snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when air-conditioning number is 1 When, performance number is set as 1631~1630w, and setting electric current is 6.5~7.1A.
6. the snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mechanism Yan Shui that sweeps away snow Square to reciprocating motion.
7. the snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: control every 2 in step S3 ~5min detects an operation of air conditioner power and electric current.
CN201610882155.1A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit Active CN106352442B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143971B (en) * 2017-04-18 2019-07-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Snow prevention control method, device and system and air conditioner
CN109556323B (en) * 2017-09-25 2021-07-20 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Heat exchanger and preparation method thereof, heat exchange assembly, air conditioner and cleaning method thereof

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JPH05312376A (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-11-22 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
CN101561167A (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-21 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Snow cover prevention control method for fan of outdoor unit of air conditioner
CN201688635U (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-29 董雨 Defrosting mechanism of evaporator
JP2011252639A (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-15 Panasonic Corp Air conditioner
CN102230662A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-11-02 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Method for judging fault of direct-current frequency conversion variable refrigerant volume (VRV) air conditioning module
CN103982976B (en) * 2014-04-22 2016-06-15 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Conditioner defrosting control method and conditioner
CN105650801B (en) * 2014-12-08 2019-04-16 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Control air-conditioning enters the method, apparatus and air conditioner of defrosting mode
CN104864569B (en) * 2015-05-28 2018-01-30 特灵空调系统(中国)有限公司 Air conditioner and its ponding or snow detection method
CN204787033U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 陕西华汇能源科技有限公司 Outer white detection device of machineization of air conditioner

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