CN106352442A - Snow removal control method of air conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents

Snow removal control method of air conditioner outdoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106352442A
CN106352442A CN201610882155.1A CN201610882155A CN106352442A CN 106352442 A CN106352442 A CN 106352442A CN 201610882155 A CN201610882155 A CN 201610882155A CN 106352442 A CN106352442 A CN 106352442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
snow
condenser
control method
outdoor unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610882155.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106352442B (en
Inventor
林竹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610882155.1A priority Critical patent/CN106352442B/en
Publication of CN106352442A publication Critical patent/CN106352442A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a snow removal control method of an air conditioner outdoor unit. The snow removal control method comprises the following steps that S1, a heating mode of an air conditioner is enabled; S2, a standby mode of ta snow sweeping mechanism is enabled; S3, the operating power and current of the air conditioner are detected; S4, whether the operating power is smaller than a set power value or not and current is smaller than a set current value or not, if the operating power is smaller than the set power value and the current is smaller than the set current value, the step S5 is executed, if not, the step S3 is executed; S5, the snow sweeping mechanism is controlled to clear the outer side face of a condenser, and the step S2 is repeated after clearing is completed. By the adoption of the snow removal control method, snow or frost accumulated on the outer side face of the condenser can be removed and can be prevented from affecting the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser, and accordingly the heating effect of the air conditioner is ensured.

Description

A kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, the snow removing control method of more particularly, to a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit.
Background technology
At present, it is applied to the air-conditioner of the cold area such as Northern Europe in the case of meeting with driving snow weather, air-conditioner outdoor unit The easy accumulated snow of outer surface of condenser, and between the bottom of condenser and the flange on chassis exist gap also easily cause long-pending Snow, at low temperature, accumulated snow easily forms the ice cube of bulk, air-conditioner so can be led to two serious problems: one is cold Condenser frosting is serious, and defrost is difficult, and impact air conditioner heat-production runs;Two be condenser by snow and ice cover, have a strong impact on heat exchange effect Rate, leads to the heating performance of air-conditioner significantly to decline.
Existing solution is to build an easily anti-wind and snow canopy for air-conditioner outdoor unit, and this kind of method is in practical application Middle there is a problem of very big: one is to build canopy to need in addition to look for the stocks such as timber;But increased whole in build process Difficulty and complexity that air conditioning system is installed;Three are to increase cost so that the mounting cost of air-conditioner increases.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to solve the easy accumulated snow of outside condenser of air-conditioner outdoor unit in prior art Problem.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit, including with Lower step:
S1, heating mode opened by air-conditioning;
S2, mechanism of sweeping away snow enters standby mode;
S3, detection operation of air conditioner power and electric current;
S4, judges to run whether power is less than setting power value and electric current is less than setting electric current value, if run power being less than Setting power value and electric current are less than setting electric current value then execution step s5;Otherwise, execution step s3;
S5, controls mechanism of sweeping away snow that the lateral surface of condenser is cleared up;Execution step s2 is returned after the completion of cleaning.
According to the present invention, execution step: s11 before executing with step s2 after the execution of step s1, control and sweep away snow mechanism to cold The lateral surface of condenser carries out pre-cleaning.
According to the present invention, after the completion of step s5, execute following steps: s51, when controlling chassis heat tape operation setup The long accumulated snow removing chassis and condenser gap location.
According to the present invention, a length of 2~4min during heat tape operation setup in described step s51.
According to the present invention, after the completion of described step s5 cleaning, mechanism of sweeping away snow is controlled to rest in chassis and condenser gap location Top, for sheltering from the gap between chassis and condenser.
According to the present invention, mechanism of sweeping away snow in described step s5 is each to condenser to clean all inswept whole outside condenser face After return to initial position, the reciprocal number of times that cleans is 3~4 times.
According to the present invention, when air-conditioning number is 1, setting power value is 1631~1630w, setting electric current is 6.5~ 7.1a.
According to the present invention, described mechanism of sweeping away snow moves back and forth in the horizontal direction.
According to the present invention, every 2~5min in step s3, is controlled to detect an operation of air conditioner power and electric current.
(3) beneficial effect
The technique scheme of the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that air-conditioning provided in an embodiment of the present invention The snow removing control method of off-premises station is swept away snow mechanism according to the operation power of air-conditioning and current control after air-conditioning enters heating mode The lateral surface of condenser is cleared up, removes the accumulated snow in outside condenser face or frost, it is to avoid the accumulated snow in outside condenser face or The heat exchange efficiency of frost impact condenser, thus ensure that the heating effect of air-conditioning.When condenser surface accumulated snow is serious, air-conditioning is transported Row power and electric current all can reduce, the work of mechanism of being swept away snow according to the operation of air conditioner power detecting and current control, can and When ground remove condenser outer surface accumulated snow, avoid simultaneously mechanism of sweeping away snow be constantly in working condition increase energy consumption.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air-conditioner outdoor unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control logic figure of the snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1: condenser;2: mechanism of sweeping away snow;3: chassis.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Provided in an embodiment of the present invention is a kind of snow removing control method based on air-conditioner outdoor unit as shown in Figure 1, air-conditioning The lateral surface of outdoor condenser 1 is provided with mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow, as shown in Fig. 2 snow removing control method comprises the following steps:
S1, heating mode opened by air-conditioning;
S2, mechanism of sweeping away snow enters standby mode;
S3, detection operation of air conditioner power and electric current;Specifically, in the present embodiment operation of air conditioner power and electric current detection frequency Rate is preferably every 2~5min and detects once;
S4, judges to run whether power is less than setting power value and electric current is less than setting electric current value, if run power being less than Setting power value and electric current are less than setting electric current value then execution step s5;Otherwise, execution step s3;Specifically, in the present embodiment When air-conditioning number is 1, setting power value is preferably 1631~1630w, and setting electric current is preferably 6.5~7.1a.
S5, controls mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow that the lateral surface of condenser 1 is cleared up;Execution step s2 is returned after the completion of cleaning.
The snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention is after air-conditioning enters heating mode according to sky The power and current control mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow that runs adjusting clears up to the lateral surface of condenser 1, removes condenser 1 lateral surface Accumulated snow or frost, it is to avoid the heat exchange efficiency of the accumulated snow of condenser 1 lateral surface or frost impact condenser 1, thus ensure that the system of air-conditioning Thermal effect.When condenser 1 surface accumulated snow is serious, operation of air conditioner power and electric current all can reduce, according to the air-conditioning fortune detecting Row power and current control are swept away snow the work of mechanism 2, can remove the accumulated snow of condenser 1 outer surface in time, avoid simultaneously Sweep away snow mechanism 2 be constantly in working condition increase energy consumption.
Further, execution step: s11 before executing with step s2 after the execution of step s1 in the present embodiment, control is swept away snow Mechanism 2 carries out pre-cleaning to the lateral surface of condenser 1.Specifically, sweep away snow mechanism 2 during pre-cleaning in the present embodiment to condensation Device 1 returns to initial position after cleaning all inswept whole condenser 1 lateral surface every time, and the reciprocal number of times that cleans is 3~4 times.And Chassis 3 heat tape operation setup duration is controlled to remove bottom after the completion of pre-cleaning while detecting operation of air conditioner power and electric current Disk 3 and the accumulated snow of condenser 1 gap location.Heat tape operation setup duration is preferably 2~4min.Prevent accumulated snow on chassis 3 from getting over To lead to chassis 3 to freeze more.Air-conditioning lateral surface of condenser 1 before opening heating mode may have accumulated snow, adopts Mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow carries out pre-cleaning to the lateral surface of condenser 1, and condenser 1 can be made when starting to be maintained for good heat exchange effect Rate is it is ensured that air-conditioning heating effect.
Further, execute following steps: s51 after the completion of being additionally included in step s5 in the present embodiment, control chassis 3 electricity to add Tropical operation setup duration removes the accumulated snow on chassis 3 and condenser 1 gap location.Specifically, in step s51 in the present embodiment, electricity adds A length of 2~4min during tropical operation setup.After the completion of mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow is to condenser 1 cleaning, carry out operation of air conditioner power and electricity While stream detection, chassis 3 heat tape passes through the accumulated snow that chassis 3 and condenser 1 gap location are removed in heating, prevents accumulated snow excessive Chassis 3 is led to freeze.
Further, mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow is controlled to rest in chassis 3 and condenser 1 after the completion of step s5 cleaning in the present embodiment The top of gap location, for sheltering from the gap between chassis 3 and condenser 1.Mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow shelters from chassis 3 and condenser 1 Between gap, can prevent from avenging the gap location falling between chassis 3 and condenser 1, reduce the possibility that chassis 3 accumulated snow freezes Property such that it is able to reduce the operating frequency of mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow, reduce energy consumption.
Further, mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow in step s5 in the present embodiment cleans all inswept whole condenser every time to condenser 1 Initial position is returned to, the reciprocal number of times that cleans is 3~4 times after 1 lateral surface.Repeatedly clean and ensure that the accumulated snow of condenser 1 lateral surface can More thorough to clean.Preferably, mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow in the present embodiment moves back and forth in the horizontal direction.When sweeping away snow, mechanism 2 level is past Multiple motion can be that the gap location ratating 90 degrees and resting in chassis 3 and condenser 1 to block chassis 3 and condenser after the completion of cleaning Gap between 1.Certainly, the motion mode of mechanism 2 of sweeping away snow can also be vertical direction motion or other fortune such as circumferential movement Flowing mode.
Finally it is noted that above example, only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although With reference to the foregoing embodiments the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics; And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and Scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, heating mode opened by air-conditioning;
S2, mechanism of sweeping away snow enters standby mode;
S3, detection operation of air conditioner power and electric current;
S4, judges to run whether power is less than setting power value and electric current is less than setting electric current value, sets if running power and being less than Performance number and electric current are less than setting electric current value then execution step s5;Otherwise, execution step s3;
S5, controls mechanism of sweeping away snow that the lateral surface of condenser is cleared up;Execution step s2 is returned after the completion of cleaning.
2. air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1 snow removing control method it is characterised in that: step s1 execution after with Execution step: s11 before the execution of step s2, controls mechanism of sweeping away snow to carry out pre-cleaning to the lateral surface of condenser.
3. air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1 snow removing control method it is characterised in that: hold after the completion of step s5 Row following steps: s51, controls chassis heat tape operation setup duration to remove the accumulated snow on chassis and condenser gap location.
4. air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 3 snow removing control method it is characterised in that: in described step s51 electricity A length of 2~4min during the operation setup of heating tape.
5. air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1 snow removing control method it is characterised in that: described step s5 has been cleared up Mechanism of sweeping away snow is controlled to rest in the top on chassis and condenser gap location, between sheltering between chassis and condenser after one-tenth Gap.
6. according to claim 1 or 5 air-conditioner outdoor unit snow removing control method it is characterised in that: in described step s5 Initial position is returned to, the reciprocal number of times that cleans is 3 after sweeping away snow that mechanism is each to condenser and cleaning all inswept whole outside condenser face ~4 times.
7. air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1 snow removing control method it is characterised in that: when air-conditioning number be 1 When, setting power value is 1631~1630w, and setting electric current is 6.5~7.1a.
8. air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1 snow removing control method it is characterised in that: the described mechanism Yan Shui that sweeps away snow Square to reciprocating motion.
9. air-conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1 snow removing control method it is characterised in that: control every 2 in step s3 ~5min detects an operation of air conditioner power and electric current.
CN201610882155.1A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of snow removing control method of air-conditioner outdoor unit Active CN106352442B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143971A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-09-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Snow prevention control method, device and system and air conditioner
CN109556323A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Heat exchanger and preparation method thereof, heat-exchanging component and air-conditioning and its clean method

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JPH05312376A (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-11-22 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
CN101561167A (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-21 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Snow cover prevention control method for fan of outdoor unit of air conditioner
CN201688635U (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-29 董雨 Defrosting mechanism of evaporator
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JP2011252639A (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-15 Panasonic Corp Air conditioner
CN103982976A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-08-13 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner defrosting control method and air conditioner
CN104864569A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 特灵空调系统(中国)有限公司 Air conditioner and accumulated water or snow recognition method thereof
CN204787033U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 陕西华汇能源科技有限公司 Outer white detection device of machineization of air conditioner
CN105650801A (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-08 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Method and device for controlling defrosting mode of air conditioner to start and air conditioner

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05312376A (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-11-22 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
CN101561167A (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-21 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Snow cover prevention control method for fan of outdoor unit of air conditioner
CN201688635U (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-29 董雨 Defrosting mechanism of evaporator
JP2011252639A (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-15 Panasonic Corp Air conditioner
CN102230662A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-11-02 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Method for judging fault of direct-current frequency conversion variable refrigerant volume (VRV) air conditioning module
CN103982976A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-08-13 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner defrosting control method and air conditioner
CN105650801A (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-08 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Method and device for controlling defrosting mode of air conditioner to start and air conditioner
CN104864569A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 特灵空调系统(中国)有限公司 Air conditioner and accumulated water or snow recognition method thereof
CN204787033U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 陕西华汇能源科技有限公司 Outer white detection device of machineization of air conditioner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143971A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-09-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Snow prevention control method, device and system and air conditioner
CN107143971B (en) * 2017-04-18 2019-07-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Snow prevention control method, device and system and air conditioner
CN109556323A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Heat exchanger and preparation method thereof, heat-exchanging component and air-conditioning and its clean method
CN109556323B (en) * 2017-09-25 2021-07-20 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Heat exchanger and preparation method thereof, heat exchange assembly, air conditioner and cleaning method thereof

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