CN106350853A - Method for electrochemical coloring of metallic titanium and titanium-based alloys - Google Patents
Method for electrochemical coloring of metallic titanium and titanium-based alloys Download PDFInfo
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- CN106350853A CN106350853A CN201610966080.5A CN201610966080A CN106350853A CN 106350853 A CN106350853 A CN 106350853A CN 201610966080 A CN201610966080 A CN 201610966080A CN 106350853 A CN106350853 A CN 106350853A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/26—Anodisation of refractory metals or alloys based thereon
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for electrochemical coloring of metallic titanium and titanium-based alloys. Through electrochemical coloring at normal temperature and under normal pressure, the electrochemical anode on the surface of metallic titanium and a titanium-based alloy can be rapidly oxidized to blue, yellow and other colors, and the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of metallic titanium and titanium-based alloys can be effectively improved. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, environment friendliness, high efficiency and simple process, is easy for industrial application, and has wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of the surface treatment of Titanium and titanium-base alloy and coloring is and in particular to close to titanium and titanio
The method that gold surface different colours.
Background technology
Titanium is a kind of silver grey non-ferrous metal, and quality is slim and graceful, high mechanical strength, because surface easily forms dense oxidation film,
There is excellent antiacid caustic corrosion, both high temperature resistant and low temperature resistant.In industrial heat exchange device, reactor, building materials, electronic component, essence
The aspects such as close instrument, advanced camera, notebook computer are applied widely, have currently become in aerospace industry and have manufactured rocket motor
The housing of machine and the important materials of artificial satellite, spacecraft.
Because titanium quality is softer, rub resistance is poor;Color is single, and aesthetic property is poor.Therefore improve titanium surface color become work as
Front important subject.Introducing nitrogen, oxygen, carbon are greatly improved the intensity of titanium, titanium surface electrochemistry as titanium interstitial impurity
Process, not only improve surface texture performance, also can produce different surface colors.At metallic titanium surface chemical treatment and electrochemistry
Reason, is the important channel improving surface of metal titanium feature and surface of metal titanium color.Borax treatment method, surfaces nitrided method, swash
Light fusing-particle injection method, quench-hardening tini method with plastic film, electroplating surface hardening process are the important sides strengthening titanium case hardness
Method;Air heated oxide method, surface alloying, ion implanting facture, noble coatings method are to prevent important the arranging of titanium corrosion
Apply;Aluminum diffusion coating technology is to prevent titanium high-temperature oxydation and reduce the important measures that titanium inhales hydrogen embrittlement.In the surface treatment of numerous titaniums
In technique, electrochemical anodic oxidation technique course is simple, and the superficial film various aspects of performance of acquisition is excellent.
Wherein the chemical oxidization method of titanium, air heated oxide method, three kinds of titanium method for coloring surface of anodizing compare, sun
No matter most valuable from tinctorial quality, surface texture, process safety, Environmental security pole oxidizing process is.Can by anode oxidation coloration
Reach color spectrum titanium.Promote with Titanium anode oxidation process, titanium surface texture, feature, aesthetic property more and more higher.
In electrochemical anodic oxidation facture, decomposition voltage is the major influence factors in anode oxidation process parameter, with
The color of the change anode oxide film of decomposition voltage is in regular change.Meanwhile, the composition of electrolyte, concentration are all to the complexion changed time
There is different degrees of impact.
As a kind of method of surface modification, anode oxidation process has been started one and has been improved material function and aesthetic property
New way.Oxide-film rich color obtained by anode oxidation coloration, film layer is relatively thin, and stable crystal form possesses good surface
Corrosion resistance, wearability, thermostability.As the technique of titanium coloring, process is simple it is achieved that the combination of base material and film layer,
Achieve the raising of titanium surface-functional.
Therefore, from anode oxidation process, titanium is carried out with coloring research, mainly inquire into anodised technological process, bag
Include surface of metal titanium pretreatment, electrolyte selects, pole plate selects, polar plate area is than determination, electrolyte temperature, decomposition voltage, oxygen
Change time, color and luster determine, film performance is inquired into.Optimization technological process, determines optimum process scheme.
Content of the invention
Invention broadly provides a kind of method for anodizing and coloring surface of Titanium, the Ti content of wherein Titanium is big
In equal to 99.99%.The method is with low cost, simple to operate, easy to control, coloring stabilized, is a set of perfect metal Ni-Ti anode
Heat-tinting new technology.This technique, on the basis of determining coloring liquid, only passes through constant coloration voltage, control coloration time can
To obtain desired titanium surface color and polish in specific range of temperatures, and surface color and polish is stable, good quality.Coloring with the present invention
Technique can obtain the high-quality metal titanium products of the solid colour meeting performance requirement.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Anodizing solution of the present invention is with water as solvent, and every liter of solution includes:
95%~98%h2so420ml·l-1~100ml l-1;kmno430g·l-1~70 g l-1;
85%h3po415ml·l-1~100ml l-1; na3po425g·l-1~80 g l-1;
na3c6h5o7·2h2o 50g·l-1~160g l-1;mnso420g·l-1~60 g l-1;
ch3(ch2)11c6h4so3na 10g·l-1~30g l-1.
Present invention titanium to be colored need to be washed pickling pure water through pure water soda and be washed, then carries out at anodic oxidation
Reason.
The cathode plate of electrolyzer of the present invention is high-density graphite, and anode is pretreated titanium to be colored, negative electrode pole
Plate suqare and positive plate appearance profile frontal projected area ratio 5 1~1 1, polar plate spacing 1~60mm.Pole plate space set, the
One piece of pole plate and the last block pole plate are minus plate, with pole plate between voltage improve, polar plate spacing accordingly increases.
Anodic oxidation voltage 1~36v of the present invention, oxidization time time 30s-1200s.
The titanium metal work-pieces of the different surface treatment such as anodizing solution pigmentable polishing of the present invention, turning, sandblasting, and can protect
Hold titanium surface initial condition and can guarantee that color even is consistent.
Electrolytic oxidation gained oxide-film of the present invention is combined stable, lovely luster with matrix, has good decorative appearance effect
Really, higher case hardness, good corrosion resistance, in atmosphere temperature reach less than 200 DEG C no color and luster and structural mutations.
Under setting electrolytic oxidation voltage, oxidization time, oxidizing temperature fluctuation affect very weak the present invention on color consistency.
The excellent results of the present invention are:
Part surface treatment to be colored is simple, and autoxidation film layer is gone in decontamination of deoiling it is ensured that former Workpiece structure pattern is constant.
Heavy metal element, no poisonous and harmful element environmental pollution is not contained in electrolyte.Work circumstances safe is preferable.
Electrolyte is with low cost, and oxidation control is simple, only strictly controls decomposition voltage and oxidization time, you can obtain preferable
, the purpose product that concordance is good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Golden yellow titanium sample preparation:
Sample titanium pretreatment process first: washing-alkali cleaning pickling-washing, clear wash temperature is 26 ± 1 DEG C.
It is configured to coloring liquid by following components:
h2so425ml·l-1;h3po430ml·l-1;na3po460g·l-1;
na3c6h5o7·2h2o 100g·l-1;kmno435g·l-1;mnso48g·l-1;
ch3(ch2)11c6h4so3na 19g·l.
Then again sample immersion is filled in the electrolyzer of above-mentioned coloring liquid.
Electrolysis installation main structure parameters and technological parameter: anode is sample to be colored, and negative electrode is graphite, between cathode-anode plate
Away from setting 10mm, cathode-anode plate area ratio 21, coloration voltage is set to 5v, and coloration temperature is 25 DEG C of room temperature, and coloration time is
300s.
Sample oxidation is carried out after terminating, hot-air seasoning, and the sample surfaces color obtaining is uniform and bright gold
Yellow is color.
Properties of sample detects: after placing 8 hours in air-dried dry air, is repeatedly rubbed colourless taking off with rubber;Air atmosphere
It is warming up to 200 DEG C, in fall room temperature processed no complexion changed.
Embodiment 2
Bronze-colored titanium sample preparation:
Sample titanium pretreatment process first: washing-alkali cleaning pickling-washing, clear wash temperature is 26 ± 1 DEG C.
It is configured to coloring liquid by following components:
h2so440ml·l-1;h3po430ml·l-1;na3po430g·l-1;
na3c6h5o7·2h2o 100g·l-1;kmno435g·l-1;mnso425g·l-1;
ch3(ch2)11c6h4so3na 28g·l-1.
Then again the immersion of this sample is filled in the electrolyzer of above-mentioned coloring liquid.
Equipment main structure parameters and technological parameter: anode is sample to be colored, negative electrode is graphite, and cathode-anode plate spacing sets
Put 20mm, cathode-anode plate area ratio 21, coloration voltage is set to 11v, coloration temperature is 25 DEG C of room temperature, coloration time is 450s.
Sample oxidation is carried out after terminating, hot-air seasoning, and the sample surfaces color obtaining is uniform and bright bronze
Color.
Properties of sample detects: after placing 8 hours in air-dried dry air, is repeatedly rubbed colourless taking off with rubber;Air atmosphere
It is warming up to 200 DEG C, in fall room temperature processed no complexion changed.
Embodiment 3
Navy blue titanium sample preparation:
Sample titanium pretreatment process first: washing-alkali cleaning pickling-washing, clear wash temperature is 26 ± 1 DEG C.
It is configured to coloring liquid by following components:
h2so440ml·l-1;h3po440ml·l-1;na3po480g·l-1;
na3c6h5o7·2h2o 120g·l-1;kmno460g·l-1;mnso460g·l-1;
ch3(ch2)11c6h4so3na 17g·l-1.
Then again the immersion of this sample is filled in the electrolyzer of above-mentioned coloring liquid.
Equipment main structure parameters and technological parameter: anode is sample to be colored, negative electrode is graphite, and cathode-anode plate spacing sets
Put 30mm, cathode-anode plate area ratio 31, coloration voltage is set to 30v, coloration temperature is 25 DEG C of room temperature, coloration time is 400s.
Sample oxidation is carried out after terminating, hot-air seasoning, and the sample surfaces color obtaining is uniformly and light is dark blue
Color.
Properties of sample detects: after placing 8 hours in air-dried dry air, is repeatedly rubbed colourless taking off with rubber;Air atmosphere
It is warming up to 200 DEG C, in fall room temperature processed no complexion changed.
Embodiment 4
Dark-brown titanium sample preparation:
Sample titanium pretreatment process first: washing-alkali cleaning pickling-washing, clear wash temperature is 26 ± 1 DEG C.
It is configured to coloring liquid by following components:
h2so430ml·l-1;h3po430ml·l-1;na3po480g·l-1;
na3c6h5o7·2h2o 150g·l-1;kmno460g·l-1;mnso460g·l-1;
ch3(ch2)11c6h4so3na 10g·l-1.
Then again the immersion of this sample is filled in the electrolyzer of above-mentioned coloring liquid.
Equipment main structure parameters and technological parameter: anode is sample to be colored, negative electrode is graphite, and cathode-anode plate spacing sets
Put 20mm, cathode-anode plate area ratio 31, coloration voltage is set to 15v, coloration temperature is 25 DEG C of room temperature, coloration time is 300s.
Sample oxidation is carried out after terminating, hot-air seasoning, and the sample surfaces color obtaining is uniformly and light is dark blue
Color.
Properties of sample detects: after placing 8 hours in air-dried dry air, is repeatedly rubbed colourless taking off with rubber;Air atmosphere
It is warming up to 200 DEG C, in fall room temperature processed no complexion changed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Titanium and titanium-base alloy electrochemical coloring method it is characterised in that: using the method for electrochemical anodic oxidation
Coloured.
2. electrochemical coloring method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: carry out under constant voltage mode, wherein electricity
It is pressed between 1-36v, preferably between 2-30v.
3. electrochemical coloring method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: using Titanium or titanium-base alloy as sun
Pole, with graphite or 316l type rustless steel as negative electrode.
4. electrochemical coloring method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: negative electrode and plate spacing are in 1-60mm
Between.
5. electrochemical coloring method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: negative electrode and annode area are than in 5:1-1:1
Between.
6. electrochemical coloring method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: coloration temperature controls in 0-90oThe scope of c
Interior, preferably in 10-50oWithin the scope of c.
7. electrochemical coloring method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: coloration time is between 1s-3h, best
Between 20s-60min.
8. electrochemical coloring method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: electrolyte be aqueous solution, containing following one-tenth
Part: h2so4、kmno4、h3po4、na3po4, sodium citrate, mnso4, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate;Wherein each constituent content: 95%~
98%h2so420ml·l-1~100ml l-1;85%h3po415ml·l-1~100ml l-1; kmno430g·l-1~70
g·l-1;na3po425g·l-1~80 g l-1;na3c6h5o7·2h2o 50g·l-1~160g l-1;mnso420g·l-1
~60 g l-1;ch3(ch2)11c6h4so3na 10g·l-1~30g l-1.
9. according to claim 1 or 8 for Titanium coloring method it is characterised in that: the electrolyte ph being adopted
Control between 4~6.
10. electrochemical coloring method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: can be by titanium or titanium-base alloy
Is yellow, blueness.
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108103553A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 大博医疗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of colorful anode oxidation membrane preparation method of titanium surface non-impurity-doped low defect |
CN109385659A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-26 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of color method of titanium building materials |
CN109487322A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-19 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A method of it prevents from generating misalignment in titanium production of construction materials |
CN109576759A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-05 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of titanium building materials for building |
CN109576760A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-05 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of heat tinting method of titanium |
CN111020668A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-17 | 佛山市安齿生物科技有限公司 | Implant abutment and coloring method thereof |
CN111118575A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | Method for coloring titanium product by anodic oxidation |
CN111155159A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-15 | 广东安特齿科有限公司 | Anodic oxidation liquid and coloring method of implant abutment |
CN113337866A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-03 | 西安赛福斯材料防护有限责任公司 | Preparation method of colored titanium alloy frozen block |
CN113430617A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 惠州市安泰普表面处理科技有限公司 | Titanium alloy anodic oxidation liquid and titanium alloy color surface treatment process |
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Cited By (14)
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CN108103553A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 大博医疗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of colorful anode oxidation membrane preparation method of titanium surface non-impurity-doped low defect |
CN108103553B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-11-26 | 大博医疗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of colorful anode oxidation membrane preparation method of titanium surface non-impurity-doped low defect |
CN109385659A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-26 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of color method of titanium building materials |
CN109487322A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-19 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A method of it prevents from generating misalignment in titanium production of construction materials |
CN109576759A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-05 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of titanium building materials for building |
CN109576760A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-05 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of heat tinting method of titanium |
CN111020668A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-17 | 佛山市安齿生物科技有限公司 | Implant abutment and coloring method thereof |
CN111020668B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-09-14 | 佛山市安齿生物科技有限公司 | Implant abutment and coloring method thereof |
CN111118575A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | Method for coloring titanium product by anodic oxidation |
CN111155159A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-15 | 广东安特齿科有限公司 | Anodic oxidation liquid and coloring method of implant abutment |
CN111118575B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-08-24 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | Method for coloring titanium product by anodic oxidation |
CN113430617A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 惠州市安泰普表面处理科技有限公司 | Titanium alloy anodic oxidation liquid and titanium alloy color surface treatment process |
CN113337866A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-03 | 西安赛福斯材料防护有限责任公司 | Preparation method of colored titanium alloy frozen block |
CN113337866B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2024-04-02 | 西安赛福斯材料防护有限责任公司 | Preparation method of colorful titanium alloy frozen block |
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