CN106346594A - Extrusion runner fixed in vacuum brick extruding machine - Google Patents

Extrusion runner fixed in vacuum brick extruding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106346594A
CN106346594A CN201610962194.2A CN201610962194A CN106346594A CN 106346594 A CN106346594 A CN 106346594A CN 201610962194 A CN201610962194 A CN 201610962194A CN 106346594 A CN106346594 A CN 106346594A
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China
Prior art keywords
extruding
pug
runner
extruding runner
component
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610962194.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106346594B (en
Inventor
刘红梅
倪红军
汪兴兴
徐元彬
丁大伟
洪伟民
吕帅帅
朱昱
吕毅
吴成群
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Nantong University Technology Transfer Center Co ltd
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Nantong University
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/206Forcing the material through screens or slots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/22Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded by screw or worm

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an extrusion runner fixed in a vacuum brick extruding machine. The extrusion runner is provided with a cavity with a front part and a rear part which are communicated with each other; the pore diameter of the cavity gradually decreases from the middle to two ends; a pug partitioning, extruding and stirring device for partitioning pug is fixedly connected into the extrusion runner. According to the scheme provided by the invention, the extrusion runner is capable of fully mixing the pug, so that pug molding is relatively compact; the pug partitioning, extruding and stirring device positioned in the extrusion runner is capable of mixing the pug more uniformly, so that a layering phenomenon in a process of extruding the pug by a spiral reamer is reduced, and the brick making quality is improved.

Description

It is fixed on the extruding runner in vacuum extruder
The application is application number 201510052338.6, on 01 30th, 2015 applying date, denomination of invention " vacuum extruder Extruding runner " divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to brickmaking mechanical technical field, more particularly, to a kind of extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder.
Background technology
Do not shrink due to after sintering heat-reserving brick sintering, the common quality defect of appearance is fewer than other wallings a lot, is therefore building Build industry to have obtained increasingly being widely applied.Application with sintering heat-reserving brick and commonly using, vacuum extruder Application also constantly expands, and relevant device develops rapidly, and the requirement of critical component mould steps up.Generally make at present It is little that mould has an extrusion pressure, the problems such as pug mixing is uneven, this seriously govern sintered perforated brick towards Pass is tiny and direction that stagger is developed, and vacuum extruder domestic at present can't produce the sintering that pass is tiny and staggers Insulating brick, this is because the sintering heat-reserving brick of this pass is very high to former and technological requirement.It requires vacuum brick extruding Machine has larger extrusion pressure, and pug can be made to be sufficiently mixed uniformly.If pressure is too little, the wet base intensity of extrusion is just low, Yielding when being dried.This is needed design a kind of extruding runner of vacuum extruder so as to this device can increase to pug Extruding, makes pug mix homogeneously, meets the forming requirements of high-quality sintering heat-reserving brick.
When vacuum extruder is operated, pug advances at head through screw reamer in machine barrel, in head and Machine oral area divides extrusion molding to form mud bar.Pug generally existing in molding briquetting pressure not, and pug mixing is uneven, from And lead to adobe cohesive force to decline, and insufficient strength, it is susceptible to the defects such as deformation during brick bat drying.Additionally, pug is in extrusion, By resistance and the friction of head inwall, so that pug temperature is raised, lead to pug moisture loss, mud bar corner easily produces cracking Phenomenon.Accordingly, it would be desirable to design a kind of new lubricating and cooling to solve this problem.
Further, since the pug in vacuum extruder machine barrel is to be pushed ahead by the mode that screw reamer rotates, so Pug still rotates after entering head, thus leading to pug to produce lamination, in some cases, extrusion molding is formed Layering can result in adobe internal structure existing defects, so that adobe qualification rate is declined.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of new extruding Agitating device is reducing pug lamination.
Content of the invention
Brief overview with regard to the present invention is given below, to provide the basic reason with regard to certain aspects of the invention Solution.It should be appreciated that this general introduction is not the exhaustive general introduction with regard to the present invention.It is not intended to determine the key of the present invention Or pith, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its purpose only provides some concepts in simplified form, with This is as the preamble in greater detail discussed after a while.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder, described extruding runner has The cavity of insertion in front and back, the aperture of described cavity is gradually reduced from middle part to two ends, is fixedly connected useful in described extruding runner Split extruding agitating device in the pug that pug is carried out with cutting.
The such scheme that the present invention provides, extruding runner can make pug be sufficiently mixed, and mud material forming is finer and close, is located at Pug segmentation extruding agitating device within extruding runner, can make pug mixing more uniform, reduce pug by screw reamer Lamination during extrusion, improves the quality of institute's brickmaking.
Brief description
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention, can be more readily understood that the above of the present invention and its Its objects, features and advantages.Part in accompanying drawing is intended merely to illustrate the principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical or similar Technical characteristic or part will be represented using same or similar reference.
Fig. 1 is the use state schematic diagram of the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extruding runner provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of pug segmentation extruding agitating device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of extruding runner provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention to be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.An accompanying drawing or a kind of embodiment of the present invention are retouched The element stated and feature can be combined with the element shown in one or more other accompanying drawings or embodiment and feature.Should Work as attention, for purposes of clarity, eliminate in accompanying drawing and explanation known to unrelated to the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Part and process expression and description.
Fig. 1 is the use state schematic diagram of the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder provided in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in figure 1, the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, extruding runner 23 has The cavity of insertion in front and back, the aperture of cavity is gradually reduced from middle part to two ends, is fixedly connected with for mud in extruding runner 23 Material carries out the pug segmentation extruding agitating device 22 of cutting.
During use, extruding runner 23 is fixedly connected between head 25 and machine barrel 24, is connected with rotatable in machine barrel 24 Screw reamer 21, screw reamer 21 carries out cutting in order to carry out the push of pug, pug segmentation extruding agitating device 22 to pug Become a plurality of parallel slice.
Aperture due to cavity is gradually reduced from middle part to two ends, namely defines can accommodating more of a middle part protrusion The die cavity of many pugs.Pug collects in this die cavity, and stops the rotation via the effect that pug splits extruding agitating device, and quilt Segmentation is stirred.Pug collect after again through head extrusion so that the brick being formed is fine and close, intensity is high.
The such scheme that the present invention provides, extruding runner 23 can make pug be sufficiently mixed, and mud material forming is finer and close, position Pug segmentation extruding agitating device within extruding runner, can make pug mixing more uniform, reduce pug and twisted by spiral Lamination during knife extrusion, improves the quality of institute's brickmaking.
Further, as shown in Figure 2,3, pug segmentation extruding agitating device includes multiple segmentation blades 4 arranged in a crossed manner, The direction that the blade of segmentation blade 4 is sent towards pug, the knife back of segmentation blade 4 is fixedly connected with multiple circular cone posts 5, circular cone The diameter of post 5 outwards tapers into from the described knife back.Pug segmentation extruding agitating device 22 can be arranged on crowded by fix bar 3 In pressure runner 23.Multiple segmentation blades 4 arranged in a crossed manner can the mode in checked spun antung or diamond-plaid be arranged.
Further, the middle part that the length of multiple circular cone posts 5 splits extruding agitating device 22 from pug gradually becomes to edge Short.Namely the longest positioned at the length of the circular cone post 5 at pug segmentation extruding agitating device 22 middle part, and the length of outer layers circular cone post 5 Degree gradually shortens.Adopt the structure the compactness that can improve pug further and reduce lamination.
Further, as shown in figure 4, being provided with liner plate on the inner peripheral surface of extruding runner 23, liner plate 6 self compaction runner 23 Middle part extends to end, and extruding runner 23 is provided with lubrication hole 10, and lubrication hole 10 can include longitudinal hole section and horizontal Hole section, one end of liner plate 6 is formed with the first wedge-shaped crevice 15,16 with the middle part of extruding runner 23, the first wedge-shaped crevice 15,16 with Lubrication hole 10 communicates, and the other end of liner plate 6 is formed with the second wedge-shaped crevice 19,20, shape on liner plate with the end of extruding runner 23 Become to have pipeline 17,18, pipeline 17,18 is communicated with the second wedge-shaped crevice 19,20 and lubrication hole 10 respectively.Can by arranging liner plate 6 To improve the wearability of this extruding runner 23, and liner plate 6 is only needed to adopt the materials processing of high abrasion, can be with reduces cost, simultaneously Also allow for safeguarding.During work, lubrication hole 10 provides system to be connected with outside lubricating fluid, and lubricating fluid is finally through the first key joint Gap the 15,16 and second wedge-shaped crevice 19,20 enters in extruding runner 23 pug is lubricated, and reduces resistance, reduces Energy consumption during work.
Further, for the ease of processing, extruding runner 23 includes the first component 1 and second that mutual make-up is fixedly connected Part 2, first component 1 and second component 2 can be fixedly connected by bolt 7, be all provided with first component and second component It is equipped with conical through-hole, two conical through-holes form the cavity that aperture is gradually reduced to two ends from middle part.
Further, lubrication hole 10 is connected with flow indicator.Such as but not limited to, can be in the circumference of extruding runner On be uniformly arranged four separate lubrication holes naturally it is also possible to the lubrication hole of the other quantity of setting, each lubrication hole all connects Connect a flow indicator, in the situation that blocking occurs, the position blocking can be judged by flow indicator.
Further, in order to improve the compactness of brick and the intensity of formation, the taper of the conical through-hole of first component is 10 ° ~30 °, the taper of the conical through-hole of described second component is 20 °~45 °.
Further, in order to improve the compactness of brick and the intensity of formation, the length of the conical through-hole of first component further Degree is more than the length of the conical through-hole of second component.
Further, the quantity that multiple described segmentation blade arranged in a crossed manner is longitudinally and laterally gone up is identical, is 3-6 Spacing between piece, and adjacent segmentation blade is equal so that the sectional area of each mud bar of segmentation formation is identical.
Finally it is noted that above example, only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although With reference to the foregoing embodiments the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics; And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and Scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder is it is characterised in that described extruding runner has before and after's insertion Cavity, the aperture of described cavity is gradually reduced from middle part to two ends, is fixedly connected with for entering to pug in described extruding runner The pug segmentation extruding agitating device of row cutting;
Described pug segmentation extruding agitating device includes multiple segmentation blades arranged in a crossed manner, the blade direction of described segmentation blade The direction that pug is sent, the knife back of described segmentation blade is fixedly connected with multiple circular cone posts, the diameter of described circular cone post is from institute State the knife back outwards to taper into;The length of multiple described circular cone posts splits the middle part of extruding agitating device to edge from described pug Gradually shorten;Multiple described segmentation blade arranged in a crossed manner is in checked spun antung or diamond-plaid;
It is provided with liner plate, described liner plate extends to end from the middle part of described extruding runner on the inner peripheral surface of described extruding runner, Lubrication hole is provided with described extruding runner, one end of described liner plate is formed with the first key joint with the middle part of described extruding runner Gap, described first wedge-shaped crevice is communicated with described lubrication hole, and the other end of described liner plate is formed with the end of described extruding runner Have the second wedge-shaped crevice, described liner plate be formed with pipeline, described pipeline respectively with described second wedge-shaped crevice and described lubrication Hole communicates.
2. the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described extruding runner It is provided with the first component being fixedly connected including mutual make-up and second component, described first component and described second component Conical through-hole, conical through-hole described in two forms the described cavity that aperture is gradually reduced from middle part to two ends.
3. the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that on described lubrication hole It is connected with flow indicator.
4. the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described extruding runner The aperture at two ends respectively with and the aperture of its head of being connected and machine barrel match.
5. the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described first component The taper of conical through-hole be 10 °~30 °, the taper of the conical through-hole of described second component is 20 °~45 °.
6. the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described first component Conical through-hole length be more than described second component conical through-hole length.
7. the extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that arranged in a crossed manner is many The quantity that individual described segmentation blade is longitudinally and laterally gone up is identical, is the spacing phase between 3-6 piece, and adjacent segmentation blade Deng.
CN201610962194.2A 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 The extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder Active CN106346594B (en)

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CN201610962194.2A CN106346594B (en) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 The extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder

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CN201510052338.6A CN104589468B (en) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Extrusion runner for vacuum brick extruder
CN201610962194.2A CN106346594B (en) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 The extruding runner being fixed in vacuum extruder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111844373A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-10-30 王尚华 Greening brick and preparation system and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2414896Y (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-01-17 山东省济宁鲁西实业总公司 Strong shear kneading machine
CN200995432Y (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-12-26 淄博功力机械制造有限责任公司 Vacuum extruder mouth
CN201613586U (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-10-27 湘潭炜达机电制造有限公司 Sieve plate of powerful extruder
CN202622964U (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-12-26 天门市文星绿色墙体材料有限公司 Improvement on reamer axis of brick making extruder
CN203125656U (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-08-14 林立 Vacuum brick extruder head lubricating structure

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KR960010541Y1 (en) * 1993-10-06 1996-12-20 돈흥실업 주식회사 Extruder die in brick mould
DE4435639A1 (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-04-11 Haendle Gmbh & Co Kg Vertical screw press for extruded ceramic base material
US7270526B2 (en) * 2005-05-09 2007-09-18 Jeong-Seon Park Main mouth of brick molding machine
CN101049713B (en) * 2007-04-28 2010-06-23 赵培龙 Lubricating structure of forming adobe in machine of vacuum squeezing bricks
CN102179867B (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-09-26 赵培龙 Novel machine neck for vacuum brick extruder
CN204800815U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-11-25 南通大学 Extrusion runner of vacuum brick extruding machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2414896Y (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-01-17 山东省济宁鲁西实业总公司 Strong shear kneading machine
CN200995432Y (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-12-26 淄博功力机械制造有限责任公司 Vacuum extruder mouth
CN201613586U (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-10-27 湘潭炜达机电制造有限公司 Sieve plate of powerful extruder
CN202622964U (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-12-26 天门市文星绿色墙体材料有限公司 Improvement on reamer axis of brick making extruder
CN203125656U (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-08-14 林立 Vacuum brick extruder head lubricating structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111844373A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-10-30 王尚华 Greening brick and preparation system and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
CN106346594B (en) 2018-10-12
CN106363777A (en) 2017-02-01
CN104589468B (en) 2017-01-25
CN104589468A (en) 2015-05-06
CN106363777B (en) 2018-10-02

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Effective date of registration: 20210616

Address after: 226019 No.205, building 6, Nantong University, No.9, Siyuan Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Center for technology transfer, Nantong University

Address before: 226000 No. 9 Siyuan Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

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Address after: 226001 No.9, Siyuan Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nantong University Technology Transfer Center Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20170125

Assignee: Nantong Changheng Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

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Contract record no.: X2023980054010

Denomination of invention: The extrusion channel fixed inside the vacuum brick extruder

Granted publication date: 20181012

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231227

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract