A kind of quick apparatus for bending of hardware making pliers
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for bending, more particularly to a kind of quick apparatus for bending of hardware making pliers.
Background technology
Hardware, traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware ".Refer to five kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin metals.Through artificial
The arts work such as knife, sword or metal device can be made.The hardware of modern society is more extensive, such as hardware tool, hardware zero
Part, haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..Hardware product is not mostly final consumption product.
Bending refers to that metal blank under the pressure of upper die of bending machine or lower die, first passes around elastic deformation, subsequently into
Plastic deformation, in the incipient stage of plastic bending, plate is free bend, as upper mold or lower die are to the pressure of plate, plate
Material is gradually close to lower die V-groove inner surface, while radius of curvature and bending moment arm also taper into, and continues pressurization until stroke
Terminate, upper and lower mould is close to Full connected with 3 points of plate, complete a V-type bending, the bending being exactly commonly called as at this time.
Pliers, be it is a kind of be used to clamping, fixed workpieces processing or torsion, bending, the hand tools for cutting tinsel.
The shape of pliers is V-shaped, generally includes three handle, the pincers cheek and plier parts.
Existing apparatus for bending there are bending it is inconvenient the shortcomings that, therefore easily hardware makes there is an urgent need for designing a kind of bending
With the quick apparatus for bending of pliers.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome existing apparatus for bending bending inconvenient, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is
A kind of bending easily quick apparatus for bending of hardware making pliers is provided.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a quick apparatus for bending of hardware making pliers,
Include base, supporting rod, operation console, fixing device, top plate, the first strut, the first sliding block, the first slide, the first rack,
One connecting rod, the first briquetting, flexible member, the second briquetting, first gear, the second strut, second gear, the second sliding block, the second tooth
Bar, electric rotating machine, the second slide and bending tool;Base is equipped with supporting rod, and post upper is equipped with operation console, operation console top
Left is equipped with fixing device, and fixing device includes switch block, screw rod, nut, pushing block and fixed block, and operation console is equipped with fixed block
And nut, fixed block are arranged on the front of nut, nut is equipped with screw rod, and screw rod passes through nut, screw rod and nut phase interworking
Close, the front end of screw rod is equipped with pushing block, and with being in contact at the top of operation console, the rear end of screw rod is equipped with switch block, base top for pushing block bottom
Equipped with top plate, the first slide, the first strut, the second strut and the second slide, the first slide are equipped with successively from left to right on top plate
The first sliding block is equipped with, the first sliding block is equipped with the first rack, and the first rack lower end is equipped with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod lower end is set
Have the first briquetting and the second briquetting, between the first briquetting and the second briquetting connection have elastic component, the first strut lower end is equipped with the
One gear, first gear are intermeshed with the first rack, and the second strut lower end is equipped with second gear, first gear and second gear
Intermeshing, the second slide are equipped with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is equipped with the second rack, and second gear and the second rack are mutual
Engagement, the second rack lower end is equipped with bending tool.
Preferably, handle has been further included, handle is equipped with rear side of switch block, handle front end is in close contact with switch block back side top,
Handle is located above operation console, and the material of handle is Q235 steel, the rough surface of handle.
Preferably, rubber pad has been further included, rubber pad has been equipped with front side of pushing block, rubber pad on front side of pushing block with being in close contact, rubber
Rubber cushion bottom at the top of operation console with being in close contact, and the size of rubber pad and the front side of pushing block are in the same size, and the length of rubber pad is
20cm, the width of rubber pad are 15cm, and the thickness of rubber pad is 5cm, rubber pad soft texture.
Preferably, groove is provided with operation console, texturearunaperpendicular is opened between fixed block and pushing block, and the shape of groove is rectangular
The bodily form, the length of groove consistent with the length of operation console is 40cm, and the width of groove is 15cm, and the depth of groove is 10cm, recessed
The rough surface of groove.
Preferably, further include the first reinforcing rib, be connected with the on the right side of supporting rod between top and operation console bottom right
One reinforcing rib, form right angle triangle between supporting rod right side top, operation console bottom right and the first reinforcing rib, first strengthens
The material of muscle is Q235 steel, and the side view of the first reinforcing rib is cuboid.
Preferably, the second reinforcing rib has been further included, the is equipped between top plate on the left of the first slide, on the right side of the second slide
Two reinforcing ribs, on the left of the first slide, form right angle triangle between top plate and the second reinforcing rib, on the right side of the second slide, top plate and
Form right angle triangle between second reinforcing rib, the material of the second reinforcing rib is Q235 steel, and the side view of the second reinforcing rib is
Cuboid.
Preferably, LED light has been further included, LED light is equipped with the left of top plate, the bottom of LED light is connected on the left of top plate,
LED light is located at the first slide left, and LED light is located above operation console, and the wattage of LED light is 3W, and the light of LED light is soft for warm colour
With type light, the type of LED light is energy-saving.
Preferably, dovetail groove is provided with below base, the middle part hollow out of dovetail groove, the side view of dovetail groove is trapezoidal, ladder
The top length of shape groove is 30cm, and the bottom lengths of dovetail groove are 40cm, and the height of dovetail groove is the half of substructure height, trapezoidal
The height of groove is 15cm, and the surface of dovetail groove is smooth.
Operation principle:The pliers for needing bending is placed between the fixed block on operation console and pushing block.Rotate clockwise
Switch block, drives screw rod to rotate forward clockwise, drives pushing block to move forward, and pliers and tightly is touched when pushing block moves forward
When clamping pliers, switch block stops operating.Start electric rotating machine to rotate clockwise, drive second gear to rotate clockwise, drive the
One gear rotates counterclockwise, drives the first rack to move downward, and drives first connecting rod to move downward, and drives the first briquetting and second
Briquetting moves downward, and pliers is pushed down when the second briquetting touches pliers, and flexible member is compressed.Meanwhile second gear up time
Pin rotation drives the second rack to move downward, and drives bending tool to move downward, when bending tool touches pliers, pliers is downward
Bending.After the completion of pliers bending, start electric rotating machine and rotate counterclockwise, drive second gear to rotate counterclockwise, drive first
Gear rotates clockwise, and drives the first rack to move upwards, drives first connecting rod to move upwards, drives the first briquetting and the second pressure
Block moves upwards, and flexible member elongation resets.Meanwhile second gear rotates drive the second rack to move reset upwards counterclockwise,
Electric rotating machine stops rotating.Rotate counterclockwise switch block, drive screw rod to rotate backward counterclockwise, drive pushing block to be moved rearwards, when pushing away
After block leaves pliers reset, switch block stops operating, and takes out the pliers being bent over.
Because having further included handle, handle is equipped with rear side of switch block, handle front end is in close contact with switch block back side top, handle
Above operation console, the material of handle is Q235 steel, the rough surface of handle, so people can preferably be rotated by handle
Switch block, so as to rotate screw rod, drives pushing block to travel forward and fixes pliers.
Because having further included rubber pad, rubber pad is equipped with front side of pushing block, rubber pad on front side of pushing block with being in close contact, rubber pad
Bottom at the top of operation console with being in close contact, and in the same size on front side of the size and pushing block of rubber pad, the length of rubber pad is 20cm,
The width of rubber pad is 15cm, and the thickness of rubber pad is 5cm, rubber pad soft texture, so when pushing block is contacted with pliers, rubber
Rubber cushion can preferably protect pliers, reduce pliers and the degree damaged during pushing block contact-impact.
Because being provided with groove on operation console, texturearunaperpendicular is opened between fixed block and pushing block, and the shape of groove is cuboid
Shape, it is 40cm that the length of groove is consistent with the length of operation console, and the width of groove is 15cm, and the depth of groove is 10cm, groove
Rough surface, pliers bottom can be embedded into groove, so groove can more stably fix pliers.
First is connected with because having further included the first reinforcing rib, on the right side of supporting rod between top and operation console bottom right to add
Strengthening tendons, form right angle triangle between supporting rod right side top, operation console bottom right and the first reinforcing rib, the first reinforcing rib
Material is Q235 steel, and the side view of the first reinforcing rib is cuboid, so the first reinforcing rib can more firmly fixed operation
Platform.
Because having further included the second reinforcing rib, second is equipped between top plate on the left of the first slide, on the right side of the second slide
Reinforcing rib, on the left of the first slide, form right angle triangle between top plate and the second reinforcing rib, on the right side of the second slide, top plate and the
Form right angle triangle between two reinforcing ribs, the material of the second reinforcing rib is Q235 steel, and the side view of the second reinforcing rib is length
Cube shape, so the second reinforcing rib can more firmly fix the first slide and the second slide.
Because having further included LED light, LED light is equipped with the left of top plate, the bottom of LED light is connected on the left of top plate, LED light
Positioned at the first slide left, LED light is located above operation console, and the wattage of LED light is 3W, and the light of LED light is warm colour soft type
Light, the type of LED light is energy-saving, so LED light can be illuminated preferably, makes influence of the device from ambient condition.
Because being provided with dovetail groove below base, the middle part hollow out of dovetail groove, the side view of dovetail groove is trapezoidal, dovetail groove
Top length be 30cm, the bottom lengths of dovetail groove are 40cm, and the height of dovetail groove is that the half of substructure height is 15cm, ladder
The surface of shape groove is smooth, so dovetail groove can reduce the material materials of base, it is cost-effective.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves pliers bending quickly and easily effect, and the degree of crook of pliers bending can be made consistent, dress
The pliers for treating bending can preferably be fixed by putting, and device makes the position of pliers not easily shifted, and the design structure of device is simple, easy to people
Work operates, and device can save material economy cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first left view structural representation of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of left view structural representation of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third left view structural representation of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of operation console of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- bases, 2- supporting rods, 3- operation consoles, 4- fixing devices, 41- switch blocks, 42- screw rods,
43- nuts, 44- pushing blocks, 45- fixed blocks, 5- top plates, the first struts of 6-, the first sliding blocks of 7-, the first slides of 8-, the first racks of 9-,
10- first connecting rods, the first briquettings of 11-, 12- flexible members, the second briquettings of 13-, 14- first gears, the second struts of 15-, 16-
Two gears, the second sliding blocks of 17-, the second racks of 18-, 19- electric rotating machines, the second slides of 20-, 21- bending tools, 22- handles, 23-
Rubber pad, 24- grooves, the first reinforcing ribs of 25-, the second reinforcing ribs of 26-, 27-LED lamps, 28- dovetail grooves.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of quick apparatus for bending of hardware making pliers, as shown in figs 1-9, includes base 1, supporting rod 2, operation console
3rd, fixing device 4, top plate 5, the first strut 6, the first sliding block 7, the first slide 8, the first rack 9, first connecting rod 10, the first briquetting
11st, flexible member 12, the second briquetting 13, first gear 14, the second strut 15, second gear 16, the second sliding block 17, the second rack
18th, electric rotating machine 19, the second slide 20 and bending tool 21;Base 1 is equipped with supporting rod 2, and 2 upper end of supporting rod is equipped with operation console 3,
3 top left of operation console is equipped with fixing device 4, and fixing device 4 includes switch block 41, screw rod 42, nut 43, pushing block 44 and fixes
Block 45, operation console 3 are equipped with fixed block 45 and nut 43, and fixed block 45 is arranged on the front of nut 43, and nut 43 is equipped with screw rod
42, and screw rod 42 passes through nut 43, and screw rod 42 cooperates with nut 43, and the front end of screw rod 42 is equipped with pushing block 44, pushing block 44
The top of bottom and operation console 3 is in contact, and the rear end of screw rod 42 is equipped with switch block 41, is equipped with top plate 5 above base 1, from a left side on top plate 5
The first slide 8, the first strut 6, the second strut 15 and the second slide 20 are equipped with successively to the right side, and the first slide 8 is equipped with first and slides
Block 7, the first sliding block 7 are equipped with the first rack 9, and 9 lower end of the first rack is equipped with first connecting rod 10, and 10 lower end of first connecting rod is equipped with the
One briquetting 11 and the second briquetting 13, between the first briquetting 11 and the second briquetting 13 connection have elastic component 12,6 lower end of the first strut
Equipped with first gear 14, first gear 14 is intermeshed with the first rack 9, and 15 lower end of the second strut is equipped with second gear 16, the
One gear 14 is intermeshed with second gear 16, and the second slide 20 is equipped with the second sliding block 17, and the second sliding block 17 is equipped with second
Rack 18, second gear 16 are intermeshed with the second rack 18, and 18 lower end of the second rack is equipped with bending tool 21.
Handle 22 is further included, the rear side of switch block 41 is equipped with handle 22, and 22 front end of handle closely connects with 41 back side top of switch block
Touch, handle 22 be located above operation console 3, and the material of handle 22 is Q235 steel, the rough surface of handle 22.
Rubber pad 23 has been further included, the front side of pushing block 44 is equipped with rubber pad 23, and rubber pad 23 is in close contact with the front side of pushing block 44,
23 bottom of rubber pad is in close contact with the top of operation console 3, and the size of rubber pad 23 and the front side of pushing block 44 are in the same size, rubber pad
23 length is 20cm, and the width of rubber pad 23 is 15cm, and the thickness of rubber pad 23 is 5cm, 23 soft texture of rubber pad.
Groove 24 is provided with operation console 3, groove 24 is vertically opened between fixed block 45 and pushing block 44, and the shape of groove 24 is
Cuboid, it is 40cm that the length of groove 24 is consistent with the length of operation console 3, and the width of groove 24 is 15cm, the depth of groove 24
Spend for 10cm, the rough surface of groove 24.
The first reinforcing rib 25 is further included, being connected with first between the right side of supporting rod 2 top and 3 bottom right of operation console adds
Strengthening tendons 25, form right angle triangle between the right side of supporting rod 2 top, 3 bottom right of operation console and the first reinforcing rib 25, first adds
The material of strengthening tendons 25 is Q235 steel, and the side view of the first reinforcing rib 25 is cuboid.
The second reinforcing rib 26 is further included, the is equipped between the left side of the first slide 8, the right side of the second slide 20 and top plate 5
Two reinforcing ribs 26, form right angle triangle between the left side of the first slide 8,5 and second reinforcing rib 26 of top plate, the second slide 20 are right
Form right angle triangle between side, 5 and second reinforcing rib 26 of top plate, the material of the second reinforcing rib 26 is Q235 steel, and second strengthens
The side view of muscle 26 is cuboid.
LED light 27 has been further included, the left side of top plate 5 is equipped with LED light 27, and the bottom of LED light 27 is connected on the left side of top plate 5,
LED light 27 is located at 8 left of the first slide, and LED light 27 is located at the top of operation console 3, and the wattage of LED light 27 is 3W, the light of LED light 27
Line is warm colour soft type light, and the type of LED light 27 is energy-saving.
The lower section of base 1 is provided with dovetail groove 28, and the middle part hollow out of dovetail groove 28, the side view of dovetail groove 28 is trapezoidal, ladder
The top length of shape groove 28 is 30cm, and the bottom lengths of dovetail groove 28 are 40cm, and the height of dovetail groove 28 is the one of 1 height of base
Half, the height of dovetail groove 28 is 15cm, and the surface of dovetail groove 28 is smooth.
Operation principle:The pliers for needing bending is placed between the fixed block 45 on operation console 3 and pushing block 44.Clockwise
Switch block 41 is rotated, drives screw rod 42 to rotate forward clockwise, drives pushing block 44 to move forward, is touched when pushing block 44 moves forward
Pliers and when tightly clamping pliers, switch block 41 stops operating.Start electric rotating machine 19 to rotate clockwise, drive second gear 16
Rotate clockwise, drive first gear 14 to rotate counterclockwise, drive the first rack 9 to move downward, drive first connecting rod 10 downward
Movement, drives the first briquetting 11 to be moved downward with the second briquetting 13, pliers is pushed down when the second briquetting 13 touches pliers, elasticity
Element 12 is compressed.Meanwhile second gear 16 rotates clockwise and drives the second rack 18 to move downward, drive bending tool 21 downward
Movement, when bending tool 21 touches pliers, by pliers downward bending.After the completion of pliers bending, it is inverse to start electric rotating machine 19
Hour hands rotate, and drive second gear 16 to rotate counterclockwise, drive first gear 14 to rotate clockwise, and drive the first rack 9 upward
Movement, drives first connecting rod 10 to move upwards, drives the first briquetting 11 to be moved upwards with the second briquetting 13, flexible member 12 extends
Reset.Meanwhile rotation drives the 18 upward movement of the second rack to reset to second gear 16 counterclockwise, electric rotating machine 19 stops rotating.
Switch block 41 is rotated counterclockwise, drives screw rod 42 to rotate backward counterclockwise, drives pushing block 44 to be moved rearwards, when pushing block 44 leaves pliers
After reset, switch block 41 stops operating, and takes out the pliers being bent over.
Because having further included handle 22, the rear side of switch block 41 is equipped with handle 22, and 22 front end of handle and 41 back side top of switch block are tight
Contiguity is touched, and handle 22 be located above operation console 3, and the material of handle 22 is Q235 steel, the rough surface of handle 22, so people's energy
Switch block 41 is preferably rotated by handle 22, so as to rotate screw rod 42, drives pushing block 44 to travel forward and fixes pliers.
Because having further included rubber pad 23, the front side of pushing block 44 is equipped with rubber pad 23, and rubber pad 23 and the front side of pushing block 44 are close
Contact, the top of 23 bottom of rubber pad and operation console 3 are in close contact, the size of rubber pad 23 with the same size on front side of pushing block 44,
The length of rubber pad 23 is 20cm, and the width of rubber pad 23 is 15cm, and the thickness of rubber pad 23 is 5cm, and 23 quality of rubber pad is soft
Soft, so when pushing block 44 is contacted with pliers, rubber pad 23 can preferably protect pliers, reduce pliers and 44 contact-impact of pushing block
When the degree damaged.
Because being provided with groove 24 on operation console 3, groove 24 is vertically opened between fixed block 45 and pushing block 44, the shape of groove 24
Shape is cuboid, and it is 40cm that the length of groove 24 is consistent with the length of operation console 3, and the width of groove 24 is 15cm, groove 24
Depth be 10cm, the rough surface of groove 24, pliers bottom can be embedded into groove 24, so groove 24 can more stably be consolidated
Determine pliers.
Because having further included the first reinforcing rib 25, the is connected between the right side of supporting rod 2 top and 3 bottom right of operation console
One reinforcing rib 25, form right angle triangle between the right side of supporting rod 2 top, 3 bottom right of operation console and the first reinforcing rib 25, the
The material of one reinforcing rib 25 is Q235 steel, and the side view of the first reinforcing rib 25 is cuboid, so 25 energy of the first reinforcing rib
More firmly fixed operation platform 3.
Because having further included the second reinforcing rib 26, it is all provided between the left side of the first slide 8, the right side of the second slide 20 and top plate 5
There are the second reinforcing rib 26, form right angle triangle between the left side of the first slide 8,5 and second reinforcing rib 26 of top plate, the second slide 20
Form right angle triangle between right side, 5 and second reinforcing rib 26 of top plate, the material of the second reinforcing rib 26 is Q235 steel, and second adds
The side view of strengthening tendons 26 is cuboid, so the second reinforcing rib 26 can more firmly fix the first slide 8 and the second slide
20。
Because having further included LED light 27, the left side of top plate 5 is equipped with LED light 27, and the bottom of LED light 27 is connected to the left side of top plate 5
On, LED light 27 is located at 8 left of the first slide, and LED light 27 is located at the top of operation console 3, and the wattage of LED light 27 is 3W, LED light 27
Light be warm colour soft type light, the type of LED light 27 is energy-saving, so LED light 27 can be illuminated preferably, makes device not
Influenced by ambient condition.
Because the lower section of base 1 is provided with dovetail groove 28, the middle part hollow out of dovetail groove 28, the side view of dovetail groove 28 is ladder
Shape, the top length of dovetail groove 28 is 30cm, and the bottom lengths of dovetail groove 28 are 40cm, and the height of dovetail groove 28 is high for base 1
The half of degree is 15cm, and the surface of dovetail groove 28 is smooth, so dovetail groove 28 can reduce the material materials of base 1, it is cost-effective.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.