A kind of medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of broken retracting device more particularly to a kind of medical rubbish quick crashing retracting devices.
Background technology
Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the pollution rubbish produced by hospital, such as uses
Cotton balls, Sha Bu, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired drug etc..According to health ministry
The medical examining report of door shows there is space-pollution, the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar, disease due to medical waste
Malicious, germ harmfulness is the tens of common house refuse, hundreds of or even thousands of times.If medical waste is dealt with improperly, will make
The serious pollution of pairs of environment, it is also possible to become the source of pestilence.
Recycling is the one kind recycled.Recycling refers to that the utility separated from waste passes through physics or machinery
It is processed into the product of recycling.Such as the recycling of cullet, old metal, refuse battery etc..Recycling refers to that will turn again more
The mode of hand purchases second hand.
Existing refuse breaking retracting device haves the shortcomings that recovery utilization rate is low, therefore there is an urgent need for design a kind of recycling
The high medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device of rate.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention for the disadvantage that overcomes existing refuse breaking retracting device recovery utilization rate low, the invention solves
Technical problem is to provide a kind of high medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device of recovery utilization rate.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device,
Include the second fixed pulley, babinet, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, elastic component, breaking tank, supporting rod, the first belt pulley, flat skin
Band, sliding axle, arc track, first gear, electric rotating machine, broken wheel, the second connecting rod, head rod, second gear, the
Two belt pulleys, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, rack, drawstring, the first fixed pulley and shaft;Babinet inner top is provided with the first cunning
Rail, is provided with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block lower end is provided with rack, and rack right end is provided with drawstring, in babinet
Bottom is provided with the second sliding rail, is provided with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail, and the second upper end of slide block is provided with supporting rod, on supporting rod
End is provided with breaking tank, is provided with elastic component on the left of the second sliding block, elastic component left end is connect with babinet inner left wall, rear wall in babinet
It is provided with electric rotating machine and second gear, electric rotating machine is located at the left of second gear, and second gear is engaged with rack, electric rotating
It is provided with shaft in front of machine, first gear and the first belt pulley are provided in shaft, after first gear is located at the first belt pulley
Side, first gear are engaged with rack, the second belt pulley are provided in front of second gear, between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley
It is wound with flat belt, head rod is both provided in first gear and second gear, cunning is provided in front of head rod lower end
Moving axis is provided with the second connecting rod on sliding axle, and the second connecting rod lower end is provided with broken wheel, is crushed wheel and is located in breaking tank,
Rear wall is provided with arc track in babinet, and arc track is located at the lower section of electric rotating machine and second gear, and arc track is located at broken
The top of broken slot is provided with arc groove on arc track, and sliding axle is located in arc groove and coordinates with arc groove, in babinet
Right wall is provided with the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and the first fixed pulley is located at the top of the second fixed pulley, and drawstring bypasses first
It is connect on the right side of fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, drawstring end and the second sliding block.
Preferably, further include having universal wheel, on the left of the bottom of box and bottom right is both provided with universal wheel, and universal wheel is stood
Shape is cylinder, and the front shape of universal wheel is circle, and the thickness of a diameter of 10cm of universal wheel, universal wheel are 5cm.
Preferably, further include having dust sucking device, babinet inner left wall is provided with dust sucking device, and dust sucking device is located at the top of elastic component,
The shell shape of dust sucking device is cuboid, and the rated voltage of dust sucking device is 220V, and the rated power of dust sucking device is 500W.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, babinet inner top is provided with reinforcing rib, and reinforcing rib is located at a left side for the first sliding rail
Side, the lower end of reinforcing rib are connect with babinet inner left wall, and the angle between reinforcing rib and babinet inner top is 30 °, the thickness of reinforcing rib
Degree is 3cm.
Preferably, further include having handle, babinet right wall is provided with handle, is connect with babinet right wall on the left of handle, and handle is right
The cross-sectional shape of side is rectangle, and the length of handle is 5cm, and the width of handle is 10cm, and the material of handle is Q235 steel.
Preferably, further include having rubber pad, grip surface is provided with rubber pad, and rubber pad inner surface connects with grip surface
It touches, the thickness of rubber pad is 3cm, and the cross-sectional shape on the right side of rubber pad is rectangle, and the material of rubber pad is natural rubber.
Preferably, aperture is provided on supporting rod, the shape of aperture is cylindrical, and the depth of aperture is 5cm, the bottom of aperture
The shape of a diameter of 1cm in face, the left view of aperture are rectangle, and the distance between adjacent aperture is 2cm.
Preferably, the material of babinet is Q235 steel, and the shape of babinet is cuboid, and the length of babinet is 1m, babinet
Width is 50cm, and the height of babinet is 80cm, and the shape of the cross section of babinet right wall is rectangle, the cross section of top of the box
Shape is rectangle.
Preferably, elastic component is spring, and the three-dimensional shape of elastic component is cylindrical, and the length of elastic component is 20cm, bullet
Property part surface be smooth surface, the coefficient of elasticity of elastic component is 500N/m, and the cross-sectional shape of elastic component is circle, circular
Radius is 3cm.
Operation principle:When the rubbish generated in people need to medical procedure carries out broken recycling, people is by medical waste
It is placed in breaking tank, starts electric rotating machine reversion, first gear is driven to rotate counterclockwise, first gear drives the first belt pulley
It rotates counterclockwise, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and the second belt pulley drives second gear to turn counterclockwise
It is dynamic so that sliding axle is swung to the right in arc track so that broken wheel is swung to the right, while starting broken wheel work, contraposition
It being crushed in the rubbish in breaking tank, since first gear and second gear are engaged with rack so that rack is moved to the left,
Rack drives drawstring upper end is moved to the left, and drawstring drives the first sliding block to move right, and elastic component is stretched, and the first sliding block drives broken
Broken slot moves right so that the range of broken wheel shredding refuse increases.Start electric rotating machine to rotate forward, drives first gear clockwise
Rotation, first gear drive the first belt pulley to rotate clockwise, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate clockwise, and second
Belt pulley drives second gear to rotate clockwise so that sliding axle is dynamic to left swing in arc track so that broken to take turns to left swing
It is dynamic, the rubbish in breaking tank is crushed, while rack is moved right, rack drives drawstring upper end moves right
Dynamic, drawstring drives the first sliding block to be moved to the left, and drives breaking tank to be moved to the left reset because elastic component elastic force acts on, starts electric rotating
Machine intermittently rotates and reverse, and broken wheel is driven intermittently to swing to the left and to the right, drives breaking tank intermittently to the left
With move right, make refuse breaking more completely, when refuse breaking is completed, electric rotating machine is stopped, be crushed wheel stopping work
Make, people takes the rubbish of broken completion away, starts electric rotating machine work, drives tooth bar resets.
Because further including having universal wheel, on the left of the bottom of box and bottom right is both provided with universal wheel, the solid of universal wheel
Shape is cylinder, and the front shape of universal wheel is circle, and the thickness of a diameter of 10cm of universal wheel, universal wheel are 5cm, so
People can move freely the present apparatus.
Because further including having dust sucking device, babinet inner left wall is provided with dust sucking device, and dust sucking device is located at the top of elastic component, inhales ash
The shell shape of device is cuboid, and the rated voltage of dust sucking device is 220V, and the rated power of dust sucking device is 500W, so broken
In broken process, starts dust sucking device work, people can be effectively prevent to suck excessive dust, human body is damaged.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, babinet inner top is provided with reinforcing rib, and reinforcing rib is located at the left of the first sliding rail, adds
The lower end of strengthening tendons is connect with babinet inner left wall, and the angle between reinforcing rib and babinet inner top is 30 °, and the thickness of reinforcing rib is
3cm, it is possible to enhance the stability between babinet inner top and babinet inner left wall.
(3)Advantageous effect
The present invention is intermittently rotated and reverse by starting electric rotating machine, drives broken wheel intermittently to the left and to the right
It swings, drive breaking tank intermittently to the left and moves right, while starting broken wheel work, to the rubbish generated in medical procedure
Rubbish is crushed, and has achieved the effect that recovery utilization rate is high, and realizes crushing efficiency height, purpose easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:The second fixed pulleys of 1-, 2- babinets, the second sliding rails of 3-, the second sliding blocks of 4-, 5- elastic components, 6-
Breaking tank, 7- supporting rods, the first belt pulleys of 8-, 9- flat belts, 10- sliding axles, 11- arc tracks, 12- arc grooves, 13-
One gear, 14- electric rotating machines, the broken wheels of 15-, the second connecting rods of 16-, 17- head rods, 18- second gears, 19- second
Belt pulley, the first sliding rails of 20-, the first sliding blocks of 21-, 22- racks, 23- drawstrings, the first fixed pulleys of 24-, 25- shafts, 26- are universal
Wheel, 27- dust sucking devices, 28- reinforcing ribs, 29- handles, 30- rubber pads, 31- apertures.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 the second fixed pulley 1, babinet 2,
Two sliding rails 3, the second sliding block 4, elastic component 5, breaking tank 6, supporting rod 7, the first belt pulley 8, flat belt 9, sliding axle 10, curved track
Road 11, first gear 13, electric rotating machine 14, the 15, second connecting rod 16 of broken wheel, head rod 17, second gear 18, second
Belt pulley 19, the first sliding rail 20, the first sliding block 21, rack 22, drawstring 23, the first fixed pulley 24 and shaft 25;2 inner top of babinet
It is provided with the first sliding rail 20, the first sliding block 21 is provided on the first sliding rail 20,21 lower end of the first sliding block is provided with rack 22, rack
22 right ends are provided with drawstring 23, and bottom is provided with the second sliding rail 3 in babinet 2, are provided with the second sliding block 4 on the second sliding rail 3, and second
4 upper end of sliding block is provided with supporting rod 7, and 7 upper end of supporting rod is provided with breaking tank 6, and 4 left side of the second sliding block is provided with elastic component 5, bullet
Property 5 left end of part is connect with 2 inner left wall of babinet, and rear wall is provided with electric rotating machine 14 and second gear 18, electric rotating machine 14 in babinet 2
Positioned at the left of second gear 18, second gear 18 is engaged with rack 22, and 14 front of electric rotating machine is provided with shaft 25, shaft 25
On be provided with first gear 13 and the first belt pulley 8, first gear 13 is located at the rear of the first belt pulley 8, first gear 13 with
Rack 22 engages, and 18 front of second gear is provided with the second belt pulley 19, is wound between the first belt pulley 8 and the second belt pulley 19
It is both provided with head rod 17 in flat belt 9, first gear 13 and second gear 18, is arranged in front of 17 lower end of head rod
There is sliding axle 10, the second connecting rod 16 is provided on sliding axle 10,16 lower end of the second connecting rod is provided with broken wheel 15, is crushed wheel
15 are located in breaking tank 6, and rear wall is provided with arc track 11 in babinet 2, and arc track 11 is located at electric rotating machine 14 and the second tooth
The lower section of wheel 18, arc track 11 are located at the top of breaking tank 6, arc groove 12, sliding axle 10 are provided on arc track 11
Coordinating in arc groove 12 and with arc groove 12,2 inner right wall of babinet is provided with the first fixed pulley 24 and the second fixed pulley 1,
First fixed pulley 24 is located at the top of the second fixed pulley 1, and drawstring 23 bypasses the first fixed pulley 24 and the second fixed pulley 1, drawstring 23
End is connect with 4 right side of the second sliding block.
Further include having universal wheel 26,2 bottom left of babinet and bottom right are both provided with universal wheel 26, and universal wheel 26 is stood
Shape is cylinder, and the front shape of universal wheel 26 is round, a diameter of 10cm of universal wheel 26, and the thickness of universal wheel 26 is
5cm。
Further include having dust sucking device 27,2 inner left wall of babinet is provided with dust sucking device 27, and dust sucking device 27 is located at the top of elastic component 5,
The shell shape of dust sucking device 27 is cuboid, and the rated voltage of dust sucking device 27 is 220V, and the rated power of dust sucking device 27 is
500W。
Further include having reinforcing rib 28,2 inner top of babinet is provided with reinforcing rib 28, and reinforcing rib 28 is located at a left side for the first sliding rail 20
Side, the lower end of reinforcing rib 28 are connect with 2 inner left wall of babinet, and the angle between 2 inner top of reinforcing rib 28 and babinet is 30 °, are reinforced
The thickness of muscle 28 is 3cm.
Further include having handle 29,2 right wall of babinet is provided with handle 29, and 29 left side of handle is connect with 2 right wall of babinet, handle 29
The cross-sectional shape on right side is rectangle, and the length of handle 29 is 5cm, and the width of handle 29 is 10cm, and the material of handle 29 is
Q235 steel.
Further include having rubber pad 30,29 surface of handle is provided with rubber pad 30,30 inner surface of rubber pad and 29 surface of handle
The thickness of contact, rubber pad 30 is 3cm, and the cross-sectional shape on 30 right side of rubber pad is rectangle, and the material of rubber pad 30 is day
T PNR.
Aperture 31 is provided on supporting rod 7, the shape of aperture 31 is cylindrical, and the depth of aperture 31 is 5cm, aperture 31
Basal diameter is 1cm, and the shape of the left view of aperture 31 is rectangle, and the distance between adjacent aperture 31 is 2cm.
The material of babinet 2 is Q235 steel, and the shape of babinet 2 is cuboid, and the length of babinet 2 is 1m, the width of babinet 2
Height for 50cm, babinet 2 is 80cm, and the shape of the cross section of 2 right wall of babinet is rectangle, the cross section at 2 top of babinet
Shape is rectangle.
Elastic component 5 is spring, and the three-dimensional shape of elastic component 5 is cylindrical, and the length of elastic component 5 is 20cm, elastic component 5
Surface be smooth surface, the coefficient of elasticity of elastic component 5 is 500N/m, and the cross-sectional shape of elastic component 5 is circle, circular half
Diameter is 3cm.
Operation principle:When the rubbish generated in people need to medical procedure carries out broken recycling, people is by medical waste
It is placed in breaking tank 6, starts electric rotating machine 14 and invert, first gear 13 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, first gear 13 drives the
One belt pulley 8 rotates counterclockwise, and the first belt pulley 8 drives the second belt pulley 19 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second belt pulley 19 drives the
Two gears 18 rotate counterclockwise so that sliding axle 10 is swung to the right in arc track 11 so that broken wheel 15 is swung to the right, together
Broken 15 work of wheel of Shi Qidong, is crushed the rubbish in breaking tank 6, since first gear 13 and second gear 18 are equal
It is engaged with rack 22 so that rack 22 is moved to the left, and rack 22 drives 23 upper end of drawstring to be moved to the left, and drawstring 23 drives first to slide
Block 21 moves right, and elastic component 5 is stretched, and the first sliding block 21 drives breaking tank 6 to move right so that 15 shredding refuses of broken wheel
Range increase.Start electric rotating machine 14 to rotate forward, first gear 13 is driven to rotate clockwise, first gear 13 drives the first belt
Wheel 8 rotates clockwise, and the first belt pulley 8 drives the second belt pulley 19 to rotate clockwise, and the second belt pulley 19 drives second gear
18 rotate clockwise so that sliding axle 10 is dynamic to left swing in arc track 11 so that broken wheel 15 is swung to the left, to being located at brokenly
Rubbish in broken slot 6 is crushed, while rack 22 is moved right, and rack 22 drives 23 upper end of drawstring to move right, and is drawn
23 the first sliding block 21 of drive of rope is moved to the left, and is driven breaking tank 6 to be moved to the left reset because 5 elastic force of elastic component acts on, is started rotation
Motor 14 intermittently rotates and reverse, and broken wheel 15 is driven intermittently to swing to the left and to the right, drives breaking tank 6 intermittent
Ground to the left and moves right, make refuse breaking more completely, when refuse breaking is completed, electric rotating machine 14 is stopped, broken
Wheel 15 is stopped, and people takes the rubbish of broken completion away, starts electric rotating machine 14 and works, and band carry-over bar 22 resets.
Because further including having universal wheel 26,2 bottom left of babinet and bottom right are both provided with universal wheel 26, universal wheel 26
Three-dimensional shape be cylinder, the front shape of universal wheel 26 is circle, a diameter of 10cm of universal wheel 26, the thickness of universal wheel 26
Degree is 5cm, so people can move freely the present apparatus.
Because further including having dust sucking device 27,2 inner left wall of babinet is provided with dust sucking device 27, and dust sucking device 27 is located at elastic component 5
The shell shape of top, dust sucking device 27 is cuboid, and the rated voltage of dust sucking device 27 is 220V, the rated power of dust sucking device 27
Start dust sucking device 27 so during broken for 500W and work, people can be effectively prevent to suck excessive dust, it is right
Human body damages.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 28,2 inner top of babinet is provided with reinforcing rib 28, and reinforcing rib 28 is located at the first sliding rail 20
Left, the lower end of reinforcing rib 28 connect with 2 inner left wall of babinet, and the angle between 2 inner top of reinforcing rib 28 and babinet is 30 °,
The thickness of reinforcing rib 28 is 3cm, it is possible to enhance the stability between 2 inner left wall of 2 inner top of babinet and babinet.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.