A kind of medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of broken retracting device, more particularly, to a kind of medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device.
Background technology
Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the contaminative rubbish produced by hospital, such as used
Cotton balls, Sha Bu, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired medicine etc..According to health ministry
The medical examining report of door shows, because medical waste has space-pollution, the feature such as acute infection and contact scar of hiding, its disease
Poison, the hazardness of pathogenic bacteria be the tens of common house refuse, hundreds of or even thousands of times.If medical waste is dealt with improperly, will make
The severe contamination of environment is it is also possible to become the source of pestilence in pairs.
Recovery is the one kind recycling.Reclaiming refers to the utility separated from waste through physics or machinery
It is processed into the product of recycling.The recycling of such as cullet, old metal, refuse battery etc..Reclaim and refer to turning again more
The mode of handss purchases second hand.
Existing refuse breaking retracting device haves the shortcomings that recovery utilization rate is low, therefore needs a kind of recycling of design badly
The high medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device of rate.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome the low shortcoming of existing refuse breaking retracting device recovery utilization rate, the invention solves the problems that technology
Problem is the medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device providing a kind of recovery utilization rate high.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device, including
There are the second fixed pulley, casing, the second slide rail, the second slide block, elastic component, breaking tank, support bar, the first belt pulley, flat belt, cunning
Moving axis, arc track, first gear, electric rotating machine, broken wheel, the second connecting rod, head rod, second gear, the second skin
Belt wheel, the first slide rail, the first slide block, tooth bar, drawstring, the first fixed pulley and rotating shaft;Casing inner top is provided with the first slide rail, the
First slide block is provided with one slide rail, the first slide block lower end is provided with tooth bar, and tooth bar right-hand member is provided with drawstring, and casing inner bottom part sets
It is equipped with the second slide rail, the second slide rail is provided with the second slide block, the second upper end of slide block is provided with support bar, post upper is arranged
There is breaking tank, on the left of the second slide block, be provided with elastic component, elastic component left end is connected with casing inner left wall, and in casing, rear wall is provided with
Electric rotating machine and second gear, electric rotating machine is located at the left of second gear, and second gear is engaged with tooth bar, in front of electric rotating machine
Be provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft be provided with first gear and the first belt pulley, first gear be located at the first belt pulley rear, first
Wheel and rack engages, and is provided with the second belt pulley, is wound with flat between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley in front of second gear
Head rod is provided with belt, first gear and second gear, in front of head rod lower end, is provided with sliding axle, sliding
Second connecting rod is provided with moving axis, the second connecting rod lower end is provided with and crushes wheel, crushes wheel and be located in breaking tank, after casing is interior
Wall is provided with arc track, and arc track is located at the lower section of electric rotating machine and second gear, and arc track is located at the upper of breaking tank
Side, arc track has arc groove, and sliding axle is located in arc groove and is coordinated with arc groove, and casing inner right wall is arranged
Have the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, the first fixed pulley be located at the second fixed pulley top, drawstring bypass the first fixed pulley and
Second fixed pulley, drawstring end is connected with the right side of the second slide block.
Preferably, also include universal wheel, on the left of box bottom and bottom right is provided with universal wheel, universal wheel vertical
Shape is cylinder, and the front shape of universal wheel is circle, a diameter of 10cm of universal wheel, and the thickness of universal wheel is 5cm.
Preferably, also include dust sucking device, casing inner left wall is provided with dust sucking device, dust sucking device is located at the top of elastic component,
The shell shape of dust sucking device is cuboid, and the rated voltage of dust sucking device is 220v, and the rated power of dust sucking device is 500w.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, casing inner top is provided with reinforcement, reinforcement is located at a left side for the first slide rail
Side, the lower end of reinforcement is connected with casing inner left wall, and the angle between reinforcement and casing inner top is 30 °, the thickness of reinforcement
Spend for 3cm.
Preferably, also include handle, casing right wall is provided with handle, is connected with casing right wall on the left of handle, handle is right
The shape of cross section of side is rectangle, and the length of handle is 5cm, and the width of handle is 10cm, and the material of handle is q235 steel.
Preferably, also include rubber blanket, grip surface is provided with rubber blanket, rubber blanket inner surface and grip surface connect
Touch, the thickness of rubber blanket is 3cm, and the shape of cross section on the right side of rubber blanket is rectangle, the material of rubber blanket is natural rubber.
Preferably, support bar has an aperture, aperture be shaped as cylindrical, the depth of aperture is 5cm, the bottom of aperture
The a diameter of 1cm in face, the left view of aperture be shaped as rectangle, the distance between adjacent aperture be 2cm.
Preferably, the material of casing is q235 steel, casing be shaped as cuboid, the length of casing is 1m, casing
Width is 50cm, and the height of casing is 80cm, the cross section of casing right wall be shaped as rectangle, the cross section of casing top
It is shaped as rectangle.
Preferably, elastic component is spring, and the three-dimensional shape of elastic component is cylindrical, and the length of elastic component is 20cm, bullet
Property part surface be smooth surface, the coefficient of elasticity of elastic component is 500n/m, and the shape of cross section of elastic component is circle, circular
Radius is 3cm.
Operation principle: when the rubbish producing in people need to medical procedure carries out broken recovery, people is by medical waste
It is placed in breaking tank, starts electric rotating machine reversion, drive first gear to rotate counterclockwise, first gear drives the first belt pulley
Rotate counterclockwise, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate counterclockwise, the second belt pulley drives second gear to turn counterclockwise
Move so that sliding axle swings to the right in arc track so that broken wheel swings to the right, start to crush simultaneously and take turns work, para-position
Rubbish in breaking tank is crushed, because first gear and second gear are all engaged with tooth bar so that tooth bar is moved to the left,
Rack drives drawstring upper end is moved to the left, and drawstring drives the first slide block to move right, and elastic component is stretched, and the first slide block drives broken
Broken groove moves right so that the scope of broken wheel shredding refuse increases.Start electric rotating machine to rotate forward, drive first gear clockwise
Rotate, first gear drives the first belt pulley to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate clockwise, second
Belt pulley drives second gear to rotate clockwise so that sliding axle moves to left swing in arc track so that broken wheel is to left swing
Dynamic, the rubbish being pointed in breaking tank is crushed, and so that tooth bar is moved right simultaneously, and rack drives drawstring upper end moves right
Dynamic, drawstring drives the first slide block to be moved to the left, and drives breaking tank to be moved to the left reset because elastic component elastic force acts on, starts electric rotating
Machine intermittently rotates and reverse, and drives broken wheel intermittently to swing to the left and to the right, drives breaking tank intermittently to the left
With move right, make the more complete of refuse breaking, when refuse breaking completes, electric rotating machine quits work, crush wheel and stop work
Make, the broken rubbish completing is taken away by people, start electric rotating machine work, drive tooth bar resets.
Because also including universal wheel, on the left of box bottom, it is provided with universal wheel, the solid of universal wheel with bottom right
It is shaped as cylinder, the front shape of universal wheel is circle, a diameter of 10cm of universal wheel, the thickness of universal wheel is 5cm, so
People can move freely this device.
Because also including dust sucking device, casing inner left wall is provided with dust sucking device, and dust sucking device is located at the top of elastic component, inhales ash
The shell shape of device is cuboid, and the rated voltage of dust sucking device is 220v, and the rated power of dust sucking device is 500w, so broken
In broken process, start dust sucking device work, can effectively prevent people from sucking excessive dust, human body is damaged.
Because also including reinforcement, casing inner top is provided with reinforcement, and reinforcement is located at the left of the first slide rail, plus
The lower end of strong muscle is connected with casing inner left wall, and the angle between reinforcement and casing inner top is 30 °, and the thickness of reinforcement is
3cm is it is possible to strengthen the stability between casing inner top and casing inner left wall.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention passes through startup electric rotating machine and intermittently rotates and reverse, and drives broken wheel intermittently to put to the left and to the right
Dynamic, drive breaking tank intermittently to the left and move right, start the work of broken wheel, to the rubbish producing in medical procedure simultaneously
Crushed, reached the high effect of recovery utilization rate, and achieved crushing efficiency purpose high, simple to operate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1- second fixed pulley, 2- casing, 3- second slide rail, 4- second slide block, 5- elastic component, 6-
Breaking tank, 7- support bar, 8- first belt pulley, 9- flat belt, 10- sliding axle, 11- arc track, 12- arc groove, 13-
One gear, 14- electric rotating machine, 15- crushes wheel, 16- second connecting rod, 17- head rod, 18- second gear, 19- second
Belt pulley, 20- first slide rail, 21- first slide block, 22- tooth bar, 23- drawstring, 24- first fixed pulley, 25- rotating shaft, 26- is universal
Wheel, 27- dust sucking device, 28- reinforcement, 29- handle, 30- rubber blanket, 31- aperture.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of medical rubbish quick crashing retracting device, as Figure 1-5, includes the second fixed pulley 1, casing 2, second is slided
Rail 3, the second slide block 4, elastic component 5, breaking tank 6, support bar 7, the first belt pulley 8, flat belt 9, sliding axle 10, arc track
11st, first gear 13, electric rotating machine 14, broken wheel 15, the second connecting rod 16, head rod 17, second gear 18, the second skin
Belt wheel 19, the first slide rail 20, the first slide block 21, tooth bar 22, drawstring 23, the first fixed pulley 24 and rotating shaft 25;Casing 2 inner top sets
It is equipped with the first slide rail 20, the first slide rail 20 is provided with the first slide block 21, the first slide block 21 lower end is provided with tooth bar 22, tooth bar 22
Right-hand member is provided with drawstring 23, and casing 2 inner bottom part is provided with the second slide rail 3, and the second slide rail 3 is provided with the second slide block 4, and second is sliding
Block 4 upper end is provided with support bar 7, and support bar 7 upper end is provided with breaking tank 6, is provided with elastic component 5 on the left of the second slide block 4, elasticity
Part 5 left end is connected with casing 2 inner left wall, and in casing 2, rear wall is provided with electric rotating machine 14 and second gear 18, electric rotating machine 14
In the left of second gear 18, second gear 18 is engaged with tooth bar 22, is provided with rotating shaft 25, in rotating shaft 25 in front of electric rotating machine 14
It is provided with first gear 13 and the first belt pulley 8, first gear 13 is located at rear, first gear 13 and the tooth of the first belt pulley 8
Bar 22 engages, and is provided with the second belt pulley 19, is wound with flat between the first belt pulley 8 and the second belt pulley 19 in front of second gear 18
Head rod 17 is provided with belt 9, first gear 13 and second gear 18, head rod 17 is provided with front of lower end
Sliding axle 10, sliding axle 10 is provided with the second connecting rod 16, and the second connecting rod 16 lower end is provided with broken wheel 15, broken wheel 15
In breaking tank 6, in casing 2, rear wall is provided with arc track 11, and arc track 11 is located at electric rotating machine 14 and second gear
18 lower section, arc track 11 is located at the top of breaking tank 6, arc track 11 has arc groove 12, sliding axle 10 is located at
Coordinate in arc groove 12 and with arc groove 12, casing 2 inner right wall is provided with the first fixed pulley 24 and the second fixed pulley 1, the
One fixed pulley 24 is located at the top of the second fixed pulley 1, and drawstring 23 bypasses the first fixed pulley 24 and the second fixed pulley 1, drawstring 23 end
End is connected with the second slide block 4 right side.
Also include universal wheel 26, casing 2 bottom left and bottom right are provided with universal wheel 26, universal wheel 26 vertical
Shape is cylinder, and the front shape of universal wheel 26 is circle, a diameter of 10cm of universal wheel 26, and the thickness of universal wheel 26 is
5cm.
Also include dust sucking device 27, casing 2 inner left wall is provided with dust sucking device 27, dust sucking device 27 is located at the top of elastic component 5,
The shell shape of dust sucking device 27 is cuboid, and the rated voltage of dust sucking device 27 is 220v, and the rated power of dust sucking device 27 is
500w.
Also include reinforcement 28, casing 2 inner top is provided with reinforcement 28, reinforcement 28 is located at a left side for the first slide rail 20
Side, the lower end of reinforcement 28 is connected with casing 2 inner left wall, and the angle between reinforcement 28 and casing 2 inner top is 30 °, strengthens
The thickness of muscle 28 is 3cm.
Also include handle 29, casing 2 right wall is provided with handle 29, handle 29 left side is connected with casing 2 right wall, handle 29
The shape of cross section on right side is rectangle, and the length of handle 29 is 5cm, and the width of handle 29 is 10cm, and the material of handle 29 is
Q235 steel.
Also include rubber blanket 30, handle 29 surface is provided with rubber blanket 30, rubber blanket 30 inner surface and handle 29 surface
Contact, the thickness of rubber blanket 30 is 3cm, and the shape of cross section on rubber blanket 30 right side is rectangle, and the material of rubber blanket 30 is sky
So rubber.
Aperture 31 had on support bar 7, aperture 31 be shaped as cylindrical, the depth of aperture 31 is 5cm, aperture 31
Basal diameter be 1cm, the left view of aperture 31 be shaped as rectangle, the distance between adjacent aperture 31 be 2cm.
The material of casing 2 is q235 steel, casing 2 be shaped as cuboid, the length of casing 2 is 1m, the width of casing 2
For 50cm, the height of casing 2 is 80cm, the cross section of casing 2 right wall be shaped as rectangle, the cross section at casing 2 top
It is shaped as rectangle.
Elastic component 5 is spring, and the three-dimensional shape of elastic component 5 is cylindrical, and the length of elastic component 5 is 20cm, elastic component 5
Surface be smooth surface, the coefficient of elasticity of elastic component 5 is 500n/m, and the shape of cross section of elastic component 5 is circle, circular half
Footpath is 3cm.
Operation principle: when the rubbish producing in people need to medical procedure carries out broken recovery, people is by medical waste
It is placed in breaking tank 6, starts electric rotating machine 14 and invert, drive first gear 13 to rotate counterclockwise, first gear 13 drives the
One belt pulley 8 rotates counterclockwise, and the first belt pulley 8 drives the second belt pulley 19 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second belt pulley 19 drives the
Two gears 18 rotate counterclockwise so that sliding axle 10 swings to the right in arc track 11 so that broken wheel 15 swings to the right, with
Shi Qidong crushes wheel 15 work, and the rubbish being pointed in breaking tank 6 is crushed, because first gear 13 and second gear 18 are equal
Engage so that tooth bar 22 is moved to the left with tooth bar 22, tooth bar 22 drives drawstring 23 upper end to be moved to the left, drawstring 23 drives first to slide
Block 21 moves right, and elastic component 5 is stretched, and the first slide block 21 drives breaking tank 6 to move right so that broken take turns 15 shredding refuse
Scope increase.Start electric rotating machine 14 to rotate forward, drive first gear 13 to rotate clockwise, first gear 13 drives the first belt
Wheel 8 rotates clockwise, and the first belt pulley 8 drives the second belt pulley 19 to rotate clockwise, and the second belt pulley 19 drives second gear
18 rotate clockwise so that sliding axle 10 moves to left swing in arc track 11 so that broken wheel 15 swings to the left, are pointed to brokenly
Rubbish in broken groove 6 is crushed, and so that tooth bar 22 is moved right simultaneously, and tooth bar 22 drives drawstring 23 upper end to move right, and draws
Rope 23 drive the first slide block 21 is moved to the left, and drives breaking tank 6 to be moved to the left reset because elastic component 5 elastic force acts on, starts rotation
Motor 14 intermittently rotates and reverse, and drives broken wheel 15 intermittently to swing to the left and to the right, drives breaking tank 6 intermittent
Ground to the left and moves right, and makes the more complete of refuse breaking, when refuse breaking completes, electric rotating machine 14 quits work, crushes
Wheel 15 quits work, and the broken rubbish completing is taken away by people, starts electric rotating machine 14 and works, and band carry-over bar 22 resets.
Because also including universal wheel 26, casing 2 bottom left and bottom right are provided with universal wheel 26, universal wheel 26
Three-dimensional shape be cylinder, the front shape of universal wheel 26 is circle, a diameter of 10cm of universal wheel 26, the thickness of universal wheel 26
Spend for 5cm, so people can move freely this device.
Because also including dust sucking device 27, casing 2 inner left wall is provided with dust sucking device 27, and dust sucking device 27 is located at elastic component 5
Top, the shell shape of dust sucking device 27 is cuboid, and the rated voltage of dust sucking device 27 is 220v, the rated power of dust sucking device 27
For 500w, so during broken, starting dust sucking device 27 and work, can effectively prevent people from sucking excessive dust, right
Human body damages.
Because also including reinforcement 28, casing 2 inner top is provided with reinforcement 28, and reinforcement 28 is located at the first slide rail 20
Left, the lower end of reinforcement 28 is connected with casing 2 inner left wall, and the angle between reinforcement 28 and casing 2 inner top is 30 °,
The thickness of reinforcement 28 is 3cm it is possible to strengthen the stability between casing 2 inner top and casing 2 inner left wall.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.