A kind of pump the high-performance ceramicss pump housing and its manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pump housing of the centrifugal pump of the field such as electric power, metallurgy, coal, building materials, mine use, this pump housing
It is particularly suitable in corrosion, wear, worst hot case environment, specifically a kind of pump the high-performance ceramicss pump housing and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Centrifugal pump is widely used in the industries such as electric power, metallurgy, coal, the building materials slurry containing solid particle for the conveying.As thermoelectricity
Factory's hydraulic(-ash) sluicing, technics of metallurgy mineral dressing factory pulp conveying, coal washery coal slurry and dense medium conveying etc., because these industries finely add in depth
Work more and more higher, the corrosivity of pumped (conveying) medium, particulate matter abrasion, also have medium temperature all more and more harsher.Traditional is stainless
The Corrosion prevention scheme such as steel, polytetrafluoro, corrosion-inhibiting coating expose not anti abrasive problem, have tried in recent years make pottery using high-tech
The problems such as porcelain paster mode exposes seepage again, ceramic block comes off, pump case inner surface structure is difficult to control to, therefore, this field is made
The consumption having become is very serious, and urgent need is wear-resisting and corrosion resistant, also resistant to elevated temperatures product.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the fields such as a kind of electric power, metallurgy, coal, building materials, mine to use
The pump housing of centrifugal pump and its manufacture method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of centrifugal pump high-performance ceramicss pump housing, the described pump housing is made up of ceramic-lined and metal shell, wherein pottery
Liner is to be formed by two semi-circular ceramic combination, ceramic-lined be provided with feed inlet and outlet, metal shell is also semi-circular by two
Metalwork forms, and structure is matched with pottery, ceramic, two semicircular part bolts bonding by high-temp glue between metal
Connection closure, conjunction plane adopts flexible sealing, the overall pump housing of composition.
Its manufacture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) ceramic-lined manufacture: ceramic-lined physical dimension is designed according to applying working condition, and Ceramics material, adopt
With ball milling, Ball-stirring mill, sand milling technique according to material: ball: ceramic powder, fineness d (50) are prepared in water=1:1~10:0.3~1.0
=0.2um~5um;Ceramic prilling powder d (50)=30um~200um is prepared using spray drying granulation;Using isostatic pressed work
Skill molds ceramic-lined biscuit;Liner external surface shape size and other structures are obtained by machining;High temperature burns till and obtains
Obtain ceramic post sintering part;Inspection ceramic material, physical dimension reach design requirement;
(2) bonding of ceramet: cleaning ceramic outer surface, metal parts inner surface, apply appropriate high-temp glue, bonding is solid
Change;
(3) assembly processing: the plane of mill processing two half parts is inner surface, makes smooth at pump case inner surface abutment joint, knot
Structure size meets installation flexible sealing material requirement, and bolt connection two half part is integral, and processing pump shaft mating holes is to size essence
Degree.
Described ceramic-lined for high-performance ceramicss.
Described ceramic-lined it is combined into an integral lining by two semi-circular ceramic members.
Described two ceramic-lined semi-circular ceramic members have medium manhole appendix and pump shaft mating holes.
The described pottery pump housing is to be coupled using bonding way with metal shell by ceramic-lined.
Sealed using flexible sealing mode between described two parts of the pump housing, bolt-connection forms.
Overall tolerance and size on the described pump housing is realized by diamond wheel grinding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with the existing pump housing, the ceramic pump housing of the present invention and existing rustless steel, high score
The sub- pump housing is compared, and can meet corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, high temperature resistant, good airproof performance, safe and reliable simultaneously, extend pump case life-span 5~
10 times;Compared with ceramic embedded piece of pump case, pottery will not fall off, will not seepage, improve reliability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure: 1- metal shell, 2- is ceramic-lined, 3- charging aperture, 4- fastener nest, 5- flexible seals, and 6- fastens spiral shell
Bolt, 7- discharging opening.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of centrifugal pump high-performance ceramicss pump housing, the described pump housing is by ceramic-lined and metal shell
Composition, wherein ceramic-lined is to be formed by two semi-circular ceramic combination, ceramic-lined be provided with feed inlet and outlet, metal shell is also
It is made up of two semi-circular metalworks, structure is matched with pottery, ceramic, two semicircles bonding by high-temp glue between metal
Part be bolted closure, conjunction plane adopts flexible sealing, the overall pump housing of composition.
The manufacture method of the described high-performance ceramicss pump housing, comprises the following steps:
(a) ceramic-lined manufacture
1) according to applying working condition to design ceramic-lined physical dimension, and select suitable ceramic material, preferably aluminium oxide,
The ceramic materials such as Zirconium oxide plasticizing, zirconium oxide, carborundum;
2) adopt the technique such as ball milling, Ball-stirring mill, sand milling according to material: ball: pottery is prepared in water=1:1~10:0.3~1.0
Powder body;
3) ceramic prilling powder is prepared using spray drying granulation;
4) ceramic-lined biscuit is molded using isostatic pressing process, the inner surface configuration size of liner can be straight forming
Obtain or obtained by machining;
5) liner external surface shape size and other structures are obtained by machining (cnc, car, milling, brill etc.);
6) high temperature burns till acquisition ceramic post sintering part;
7) whether inspection ceramic material, physical dimension reach design requirement;
The bonding of (b) ceramet
8) cleaning ceramic outer surface, metal parts inner surface, applies appropriate high-temp glue, and bonding solidifies;
C () assembly is processed:
9) plane of mill processing two half parts is inner surface, makes smooth at pump case inner surface abutment joint, physical dimension meets
Require;
10) flexible sealing material is installed, bolt connection two half part is integral, processing pump shaft mating holes is to dimensional accuracy.
Described applying working condition refer to the different medium of corrosivity, particulate matter, the temperature of medium and discharge pressure, flow with
And the seriality etc. that equipment runs requires.
Described ceramic powder refers to that ceramic batch is ground to certain fineness, and fineness scope is d (50)=0.2~5um.
Described pelletizing refers to the spheroidal particle being formed to provide powder redistribution filling in forming process, carefully
Degree scope is d (50)=30~200um.
Described ceramic-lined biscuit refers to suppress the semi-finished product with some strength and certain compactness being formed.
Described machining molding refers to that biscuit has specific dimensions through numerical control or the acquisition of common machining
The technical process of the semi-finished product of shape.
Described ceramic sintered bodies refer to the pottery with the performance such as corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, high temperature resistant.
Described ceramic-lined for high-performance ceramicss.
Described ceramic-lined it is combined into an integral lining by two semi-circular ceramic members.
Described two ceramic-lined semi-circular ceramic members have medium manhole appendix and pump shaft mating holes.
The described pottery pump housing is to be coupled using bonding way with metal shell by ceramic-lined.
Sealed using flexible sealing mode between described two parts of the pump housing, bolt-connection forms.
Overall tolerance and size on the described pump housing is realized by diamond wheel grinding.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and illustrates, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated is made various modifications or supplements or substituted using similar mode, without departing from the design of invention
Or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.