CN106337526A - Building brick - Google Patents

Building brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106337526A
CN106337526A CN201610829864.3A CN201610829864A CN106337526A CN 106337526 A CN106337526 A CN 106337526A CN 201610829864 A CN201610829864 A CN 201610829864A CN 106337526 A CN106337526 A CN 106337526A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
brick
main body
fragment
layer
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Pending
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CN201610829864.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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彭伟成
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610829864.3A priority Critical patent/CN106337526A/en
Publication of CN106337526A publication Critical patent/CN106337526A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1321Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/12Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on chromium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/449Organic acids, e.g. EDTA, citrate, acetate, oxalate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Magnetic Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building brick which comprises a brick main body, wherein a groove is formed in the left end of the brick main body; a magnet is arranged in the groove and is fixedly connected with the brick main body; a convex block is arranged at the right end of the brick main body; an iron block is arranged in the convex block; a concrete layer is arranged in the brick main body; a vacuum layer is arranged in the concrete layer; a first heat isolation layer is arranged above the concrete layer and is adhered with the concrete layer; a gypsum board is arranged above the first heat isolation layer; a second heat isolation layer is arranged below the concrete layer and is adhered with the concrete layer; a sound isolation board is arranged below the second heat isolation layer; holes are formed in the bottom of the brick main body. The building brick has the advantages of simple design, good heat isolation effect and good sound isolation effect.

Description

A kind of building brick
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of building brick.
Background technology
Artificial small-sized bulk for building, point fired brick (referring mainly to clay brick) and no-firing brick (Dinas brickes, flyash brick Deng), it is commonly called as brick.Clay brick, with clay (including the powders such as shale, gangue) as primary raw material, processes through pug, is molded, does Dry and roasting forms.
With social continuous development, the living standard of people also improves continuous, and people are for the security of building Also focus more on Practical Performance.And existing construction material fragment of brick not only manufactures suitable trouble in structure, and to spend Substantial amounts of man power and material, the time of cost is also quite longer, and cost also greatly improves, simultaneously people install during very Inconvenience, the time of cost is longer, and efficiency substantially reduces, and secondly also takes place frequently very much in this fire modern, fire protecting performance is also inadequate OK etc., in addition ornamental, and intensity is not more preferable.
At present, existing fragment of brick for building is generally solid brick, is fired with traditional-handwork technique and forms, predominantly common brick and Blue bricks, its shortcoming is that weight is big, low intensity, of poor quality, high cost, heat insulation and preservation effect are bad.Although for this reason, people are to building The manufacture craft of fragment of brick and brick laying structure have made significant improvement, and main improvements are that manual brickmaking is changed to mechanical brickmaking, will Solid brick is changed to porous brick or hollow brick, but still not ideal enough.
At present, the high-chrome brick corrosion resistance with chromium dioxide as primary raw material is good merely, and elevated temperature strength is high, wear-resisting heat resistanceheat resistant Shake.But due to much higher hard, easily ftracture when firing, cause percent defective to rise, increase cost of manufacture.
Content of the invention
For overcoming the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of design is simple, good heat-insulation effect, soundproof effect are good Building brick.
The technology of employing and method in order to solve the problems, such as the above-mentioned present invention are as follows:
A kind of building brick, including fragment of brick main body, described fragment of brick main body left end setting is fluted, is provided with magnetic in described groove Iron, described magnet is fixedly connected with fragment of brick main body, and described fragment of brick main body right-hand member is provided with projection, is provided with iron in described projection Block, is provided with concrete layer in described fragment of brick main body, is provided with vacuum layer in described mixed mud layer, sets above described mixed mud layer It is equipped with first thermal insulation layer, described first thermal insulation layer is bonded with mixed mud layer, is provided with plasterboard, institute above described first thermal insulation layer State and be provided with second thermal insulation layer below mixed mud layer, described second thermal insulation layer is bonded with mixed mud layer, under described second thermal insulation layer Side is provided with sound panel, arranges hole below described fragment of brick main body.
Further, described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: kaolin 18-20 part, shale 40-50 part, Mud 14-20 part, broken aggregate 24-36 part, fused alumina zirconia 36-50 part, mud coal 20-30 part, coal ash 20-30 part, mine tailing 8-10 part, Coarse sand 2-4 part, quartz sand 28-30 part, sulfoacid calcium 10-14 part, magnesia 10-14 part, aluminum oxide 16-18 part, chromium dioxide 50- 60 parts, stone flour 50-60 part, phosphorus slag 25-35 part, powder ash 40-60 part, water 20-26 part.
Further, described hole is provided with more than one, is adjusted also dependent on actual conditions.
Further, described projection and fragment of brick main body are arranged for integral type, are conducive to manufacturing, reduce manufacturing cost.
Further, described fragment of brick body interior is provided with reinforcing bar, is conducive to improving the intensity of fragment of brick main body.
Further, described fragment of brick body upper surface is provided with anti-slip veins, facilitates carrying and the use of building block.
Further, described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 18 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of shale, mud 14 Part, 24 parts of broken aggregate, 36 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 20 parts of mud coal, 20 parts of coal ash, 8 parts of mine tailing, 2 parts of coarse sand, 28 parts of quartz sand, sulfonic acid 10 parts of calcium, 10 parts of magnesia, 16 parts of aluminum oxide, 50 parts of chromium dioxide, 50 parts of stone flour, 25 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 40 parts, 20 parts of water.
Further, described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: described building brick is former by following weight portion Material is made: 19 parts of kaolin, 45 parts of shale, 17 parts of mud, 30 parts of broken aggregate, 43 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 25 parts of mud coal, 25 parts of coal ash, 9 parts of mine tailing, 3 parts of coarse sand, 29 parts of quartz sand, 12 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 12 parts of magnesia, 17 parts of aluminum oxide, 55 parts of chromium dioxide, stone 55 parts of powder, 30 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 50 parts, 23 parts of water.
Further, described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of kaolin, 50 parts of shale, mud 20 Part, 36 parts of broken aggregate, 50 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 30 parts of mud coal, 30 parts of coal ash, 10 parts of mine tailing, 4 parts of coarse sand, 30 parts of quartz sand, sulfonic acid 14 parts of calcium, 14 parts of magnesia, 18 parts of aluminum oxide, 60 parts of chromium dioxide, 60 parts of stone flour, 35 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 60 parts, 26 parts of water.
The invention has the benefit that being provided with magnet due to arranging in fragment of brick main body in fluted and projection, and groove, It is provided with iron block in projection, by the absorption between magnet and iron block, be conducive to the cooperation between fragment of brick and fragment of brick, design letter Single;Due to being provided with vacuum layer, first thermal insulation layer, second thermal insulation layer and puigging, by vacuum layer, first thermal insulation layer, second Thermal insulation layer and puigging can effectively improve the heat-insulated of building brick and soundproof effect;Due to being provided with plasterboard, by plasterboard The fire protecting performance that building brick can be effectively improved is good and safe to use;It is provided with reinforcing bar due in fragment of brick main body, by steel Muscle can effectively improve the rigidity of fragment of brick main body;Because chromium dioxide increased the preparation of fused alumina zirconia combination of materials, the building of preparation Not only corrosion resistance is good for brick brick, and elevated temperature strength is high, wear-resisting anti-leakage, and makes high yield rate, is difficult to cause because of cracking to give up Product.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of building brick of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view figure structure schematic representation of building brick of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail with accompanying drawing, but they are not to skill of the present invention The restriction of art scheme, based on present invention teach that any conversion of being made, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Refering to shown in 1, a kind of building brick, including fragment of brick main body 1, described fragment of brick main body 1 left end setting fluted 3, described It is provided with magnet 5, described magnet 5 is fixedly connected with fragment of brick main body 1, described fragment of brick main body 1 right-hand member is provided with projection 2 in groove 3, It is provided with iron block 4 in described projection 2, in described fragment of brick main body 1, is provided with concrete layer 6, be provided with true in described mixed mud layer 6 Dead level 7, is provided with first thermal insulation layer 8, described first thermal insulation layer 8 and mixed mud layer 6 bond, described above described mixed mud layer 6 It is provided with plasterboard 10 above first thermal insulation layer 8, below described mixed mud layer 6, is provided with second thermal insulation layer 9, described second is heat-insulated Layer 9 is bonded with mixed mud layer 6, is provided with sound panel 11, is provided with below described fragment of brick main body 1 below described second thermal insulation layer 9 Hole 12.
Described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 18 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of shale, 14 parts of mud, broken aggregate 24 parts, 36 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 20 parts of mud coal, 20 parts of coal ash, 8 parts of mine tailing, 2 parts of coarse sand, 28 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of sulfoacid calcium, oxygen Change 10 parts of magnesium, 16 parts of aluminum oxide, 50 parts of chromium dioxide, 50 parts of stone flour, 25 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 40 parts, 20 parts of water.
Described hole 12 is provided with more than one, is adjusted also dependent on actual conditions.
Described projection 2 and fragment of brick main body 1 are arranged for integral type, are conducive to manufacturing, reduce manufacturing cost.
Described fragment of brick main body 1 is internally provided with reinforcing bar, is conducive to improving the intensity of fragment of brick main body.
Described fragment of brick main body 1 upper surface is provided with anti-slip veins, facilitates carrying and the use of building block.
Wherein, the preparation method of building board is as follows:
1. by 18 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of shale, 14 parts of mud, 24 parts of broken aggregate, 36 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 20 parts of mud coal, coal ash 20 parts, 8 parts of mine tailing, 2 parts of coarse sand, 28 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 10 parts of magnesia, 16 parts of aluminum oxide, chromium dioxide 50 Part, 40 parts of 50 parts of stone flour, 25 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash, 20 parts of water stir, and form slurry, standby;
2. by step 1) slurry made, it is delivered in bricks die, carry out machinery molding, obtain adobe, standby;
3. by step 2) adobe that is obtained, put in drying unit and dried, or naturally dry so that the containing of adobe Water rate is less than 40%, standby;
4. by step 3) adobe dried, it is placed in brickkiln and fires, you can obtain building brick.
Embodiment 2
Refering to shown in 1, a kind of building brick, including fragment of brick main body 1, described fragment of brick main body 1 left end setting fluted 3, described It is provided with magnet 5, described magnet 5 is fixedly connected with fragment of brick main body 1, described fragment of brick main body 1 right-hand member is provided with projection 2 in groove 3, It is provided with iron block 4 in described projection 2, in described fragment of brick main body 1, is provided with concrete layer 6, be provided with true in described mixed mud layer 6 Dead level 7, is provided with first thermal insulation layer 8, described first thermal insulation layer 8 and mixed mud layer 6 bond, described above described mixed mud layer 6 It is provided with plasterboard 10 above first thermal insulation layer 8, below described mixed mud layer 6, is provided with second thermal insulation layer 9, described second is heat-insulated Layer 9 is bonded with mixed mud layer 6, is provided with sound panel 11, is provided with below described fragment of brick main body 1 below described second thermal insulation layer 9 Hole 12.
Described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 19 parts of kaolin, 45 parts of shale, 17 parts of mud, broken aggregate 30 parts, 43 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 25 parts of mud coal, 25 parts of coal ash, 9 parts of mine tailing, 3 parts of coarse sand, 29 parts of quartz sand, 12 parts of sulfoacid calcium, oxygen Change 12 parts of magnesium, 17 parts of aluminum oxide, 55 parts of chromium dioxide, 55 parts of stone flour, 30 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 50 parts, 23 parts of water.
Described hole 12 is provided with more than one, is adjusted also dependent on actual conditions.
Described projection 2 and fragment of brick main body 1 are arranged for integral type, are conducive to manufacturing, reduce manufacturing cost.
Described fragment of brick main body 1 is internally provided with reinforcing bar, is conducive to improving the intensity of fragment of brick main body.
Described fragment of brick main body 1 upper surface is provided with anti-slip veins, facilitates carrying and the use of building block.
Wherein, the preparation method of building board is as follows:
1. by 19 parts of kaolin, 45 parts of shale, 17 parts of mud, 30 parts of broken aggregate, 43 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 25 parts of mud coal, coal ash 25 parts, 9 parts of mine tailing, 3 parts of coarse sand, 29 parts of quartz sand, 12 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 12 parts of magnesia, 17 parts of aluminum oxide, chromium dioxide 55 Part, 50 parts of 55 parts of stone flour, 30 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash, 23 parts of water stir, and form slurry, standby;
2. by step 1) slurry made, it is delivered in bricks die, carry out machinery molding, obtain adobe, standby;
3. by step 2) adobe that is obtained, put in drying unit and dried, or naturally dry so that the containing of adobe Water rate is less than 40%, standby;
4. by step 3) adobe dried, it is placed in brickkiln and fires, you can obtain building brick.
Embodiment 3
Refering to shown in 1, a kind of building brick, including fragment of brick main body 1, described fragment of brick main body 1 left end setting fluted 3, described It is provided with magnet 5, described magnet 5 is fixedly connected with fragment of brick main body 1, described fragment of brick main body 1 right-hand member is provided with projection 2 in groove 3, It is provided with iron block 4 in described projection 2, in described fragment of brick main body 1, is provided with concrete layer 6, be provided with true in described mixed mud layer 6 Dead level 7, is provided with first thermal insulation layer 8, described first thermal insulation layer 8 and mixed mud layer 6 bond, described above described mixed mud layer 6 It is provided with plasterboard 10 above first thermal insulation layer 8, below described mixed mud layer 6, is provided with second thermal insulation layer 9, described second is heat-insulated Layer 9 is bonded with mixed mud layer 6, is provided with sound panel 11, is provided with below described fragment of brick main body 1 below described second thermal insulation layer 9 Hole 12.
Described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of kaolin, 50 parts of shale, 20 parts of mud, broken aggregate 36 parts, 50 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 30 parts of mud coal, 30 parts of coal ash, 10 parts of mine tailing, 4 parts of coarse sand, 30 parts of quartz sand, 14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, oxygen Change 14 parts of magnesium, 18 parts of aluminum oxide, 60 parts of chromium dioxide, 60 parts of stone flour, 35 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 60 parts, 26 parts of water.
Described hole 12 is provided with more than one, is adjusted also dependent on actual conditions.
Described projection 2 and fragment of brick main body 1 are arranged for integral type, are conducive to manufacturing, reduce manufacturing cost.
Described fragment of brick main body 1 is internally provided with reinforcing bar, is conducive to improving the intensity of fragment of brick main body.
Described fragment of brick main body 1 upper surface is provided with anti-slip veins, facilitates carrying and the use of building block.
Wherein, the preparation method of building board is as follows:
1. by 20 parts of kaolin, 50 parts of shale, 20 parts of mud, 36 parts of broken aggregate, 50 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 30 parts of mud coal, coal ash 30 parts, 10 parts of mine tailing, 4 parts of coarse sand, 30 parts of quartz sand, 14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 14 parts of magnesia, 18 parts of aluminum oxide, chromium dioxide 60 parts, 60 parts of stone flour, 35 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 60 parts, 26 parts of water stir, formed slurry, standby;
2. by step 1) slurry made, it is delivered in bricks die, carry out machinery molding, obtain adobe, standby;
3. by step 2) adobe that is obtained, put in drying unit and dried, or naturally dry so that the containing of adobe Water rate is less than 40%, standby;
4. by step 3) adobe dried, it is placed in brickkiln and fires, you can obtain building brick.
Experimental example:
Experimental subjects: experimental group selects a kind of 80 pieces of building brick of the present invention, control group is from the building commonly used on the market 80 pieces of brick;
Experimental period: experimental period is 2 hours;
Experimental technique: carry out the noise breakthrough experiment of equal extent respectively, and stress is practical;
Criterion:
Invalid: noise phenomena and infringement phenomenon occur;
Effective: noise phenomena or infringement phenomenon occur;
Effective: noiselessness phenomenon, harmless phenomenon;
Experimental subjects Invalid Effectively Effective
Experimental group 5 20 55
Control group 40 25 15
The invention has the benefit that being provided with magnet due to arranging in fragment of brick main body in fluted and projection, and groove, It is provided with iron block in projection, by the absorption between magnet and iron block, be conducive to the cooperation between fragment of brick and fragment of brick, design letter Single;Due to being provided with vacuum layer, first thermal insulation layer, second thermal insulation layer and puigging, by vacuum layer, first thermal insulation layer, second Thermal insulation layer and puigging can effectively improve the heat-insulated of building brick and soundproof effect;Due to being provided with plasterboard, by plasterboard The fire protecting performance that building brick can be effectively improved is good and safe to use;It is provided with reinforcing bar due in fragment of brick main body, by steel Muscle can effectively improve the rigidity of fragment of brick main body;Because chromium dioxide increased the preparation of fused alumina zirconia combination of materials, the building of preparation Not only corrosion resistance is good for brick brick, and elevated temperature strength is high, wear-resisting anti-leakage, and makes high yield rate, is difficult to cause because of cracking to give up Product.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any The change or replacement expected without creative work, all should be included within the scope of the present invention, therefore, the present invention's Protection domain should be defined by the protection domain that claims are limited.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of building brick it is characterised in that: include fragment of brick main body, described fragment of brick main body left end arranges fluted, described groove Inside it is provided with magnet, magnet is fixedly connected with fragment of brick main body, described fragment of brick main body right-hand member is provided with projection, in described projection It is provided with iron block, in described fragment of brick main body, is provided with concrete layer, be provided with vacuum layer in described mixed mud layer, described mixed mud It is provided with first thermal insulation layer, described first thermal insulation layer is bonded with mixed mud layer, is provided with above described first thermal insulation layer above layer Plasterboard, is provided with second thermal insulation layer below described mixed mud layer, and described second thermal insulation layer is bonded with mixed mud layer, and described second It is provided with sound panel below thermal insulation layer, hole is set below described fragment of brick main body.
2. building brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Kaolin 18-20 part, shale 40-50 part, mud 14-20 part, broken aggregate 24-36 part, fused alumina zirconia 36-50 part, mud coal 20-30 Part, coal ash 20-30 part, mine tailing 8-10 part, coarse sand 2-4 part, quartz sand 28-30 part, sulfoacid calcium 10-14 part, magnesia 10-14 Part, aluminum oxide 16-18 part, chromium dioxide 50-60 part, stone flour 50-60 part, phosphorus slag 25-35 part, powder ash 40-60 part, water 20-26 Part.
3. building brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described described hole is provided with more than one.
4. building brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described projection and fragment of brick main body are integral type setting.
5. building brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described fragment of brick body interior is provided with reinforcing bar.
6. building brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described fragment of brick body upper surface is provided with anti-skidding Line.
7. building brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 18 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of shale, 14 parts of mud, 24 parts of broken aggregate, 36 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 20 parts of mud coal, 20 parts of coal ash, mine tailing 8 Part, 2 parts of coarse sand, 28 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 10 parts of magnesia, 16 parts of aluminum oxide, 50 parts of chromium dioxide, 50 parts of stone flour, 25 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 40 parts, 20 parts of water.
8. building brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 19 parts of kaolin, 45 parts of shale, 17 parts of mud, 30 parts of broken aggregate, 43 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 25 parts of mud coal, 25 parts of coal ash, mine tailing 9 Part, 3 parts of coarse sand, 29 parts of quartz sand, 12 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 12 parts of magnesia, 17 parts of aluminum oxide, 55 parts of chromium dioxide, 55 parts of stone flour, 30 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 50 parts, 23 parts of water.
9. building brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described building brick is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of kaolin, 50 parts of shale, 20 parts of mud, 36 parts of broken aggregate, 50 parts of fused alumina zirconia, 30 parts of mud coal, 30 parts of coal ash, mine tailing 10 Part, 4 parts of coarse sand, 30 parts of quartz sand, 14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 14 parts of magnesia, 18 parts of aluminum oxide, 60 parts of chromium dioxide, 60 parts of stone flour, 35 parts of phosphorus slag, powder ash 60 parts, 26 parts of water.
CN201610829864.3A 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Building brick Pending CN106337526A (en)

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CN110685399A (en) * 2019-10-19 2020-01-14 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 Sound-insulation and heat-preservation building block
CN113087542A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-09 马鞍山市绿科环保科技有限公司 High-hardness sound-insulation brick produced by using casting waste sand and preparation method thereof
CN114278000A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-05 浙江绿城房屋服务系统有限公司 Heat-insulating wall anti-cracking building block and manufacturing method thereof

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CN103449839A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-12-18 李伟波 Composite for manufacturing building blocks and manufacturing method of building blocks
CN203347088U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-18 李建 Building energy-saving brick
CN105604236A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-05-25 张日龙 Building brick
CN105669171A (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-06-15 无锡市德林环保工程有限公司 Chromium-zirconium compound brick and preparation technology thereof

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RU2208101C1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-07-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Теплостен" Building block
CN101381217A (en) * 2008-10-14 2009-03-11 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Building material based on interaction of alkali and CO2
CN102079652A (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-06-01 武汉科技大学 High thermal shock resisting Cr2O3-Al2O3-ZrO2 brick and production method thereof
CN102924115A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 盱眙县东强新型建材厂 Attapulgite, shale and flyash sintered heat-preserving brick
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110685399A (en) * 2019-10-19 2020-01-14 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 Sound-insulation and heat-preservation building block
CN110685399B (en) * 2019-10-19 2021-04-02 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 Sound-insulation and heat-preservation building block
CN113087542A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-09 马鞍山市绿科环保科技有限公司 High-hardness sound-insulation brick produced by using casting waste sand and preparation method thereof
CN114278000A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-05 浙江绿城房屋服务系统有限公司 Heat-insulating wall anti-cracking building block and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170118