CN106336140A - Interface agent and construction method thereof, and cement slurry and construction method thereof. - Google Patents
Interface agent and construction method thereof, and cement slurry and construction method thereof. Download PDFInfo
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- CN106336140A CN106336140A CN201610725709.7A CN201610725709A CN106336140A CN 106336140 A CN106336140 A CN 106336140A CN 201610725709 A CN201610725709 A CN 201610725709A CN 106336140 A CN106336140 A CN 106336140A
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- interfacial agents
- construction method
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an interface agent and a construction method thereof, and a cement slurry and a construction method thereof. The raw materials of the interface agent comprise, by mass, 30-40 parts of a vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion, 10-20 parts of an acrylic emulsion, 0.25-0.5 part of a color paste, and an auxiliary agent. According to the interface agent of the present invention, the color paste and the auxiliary agent are added to the vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion and the acrylic emulsion, and the interface agent is constructed on the building decoration layer so as to produce the sufficient adhesion, such that the phenomena such as hollowing and shedding can be prevented; and the construction is environmentally friendly with the vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion and the acrylic emulsion. In addition, the interface agent of the present invention has excellent aging resistance and is suitable for construction in winter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of construction material, in particular to interfacial agents and its construction method, cement slurry
And its construction method.
Background technology
Under the big historical background pursuing energy-conserving and environment-protective, the concrete of various novel energy-conservings and Related product are in building decoration
It is widely used in engineering.
In prior art, the concrete base layer of building decoration or decorative layer (such as flexible waterproof layer), generally plastered
Construction, if in relatively dry area or environment construct, because concrete base layer water absorption rate is higher, can lead to plastering sand pulp layer with
Produce cracking, hollowing or even obscission between concrete base layer, limit the practical application of concrete and Related product.
Content of the invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of interfacial agents, and this interfacial agents can prevent the sky of building decoration layer
Rouse and come off.
A kind of interfacial agents, its raw material comprises 30~40 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsions, 10~20 parts of propylene according to mass parts
Yogurt liquid, 0.25~0.5 part of mill base and auxiliary agent.
Further, described auxiliary agent also comprises 0.25~0.5 part of defoamer according to mass parts;
Preferably, described auxiliary agent also comprises 0.05~0.15 part of antifungus agent according to mass parts.
Further, its raw material also comprises 45~55 parts of water by mass parts.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of construction method using such as above-mentioned interfacial agents, and this construction method can prevent
The hollowing of building decoration layer and coming off.
A kind of construction method using interfacial agents as described above, interfacial agents is coated the surface of basic unit to be onstructed, shape
Become coating;And make described coating surface drying.
Further, the once used amount of described coating is 0.1~0.2 kilogram/square meter;
Preferably, described interfacial agents are diluted with the water of 50~100wt% consumption, are counted with the quality of interfacial agents for 100wt%;
Preferably, the temperature of described coating is 5~35 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of described surface drying is 30~45min;
Preferably, also include maintenance after described surface drying, the time of described maintenance is 12~24h.
Further, its raw material comprises above-mentioned cement and above-mentioned states interfacial agents.
Further, the consumption of described cement is 2~3, is counted with the quality of interfacial agents for 1;
Preferably, described cement is po42.5 or 42.5r Portland cement.
Further aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of cement slurry, this cement slurry can prevent building decoration layer hollowing and
Come off.
A kind of construction method using such as above-mentioned cement slurry, cement slurry is coated the surface of flexible waterproof layer, shape
Become coating;And make described coating surface drying.
Further, the once used amount of described coating is 0.5~0.7 kilogram/square meter;
Preferably, the temperature of described coating is 5~35 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of described surface drying is 30~60min;
Preferably, also include maintenance after described surface drying, the time of described maintenance is 12~24h.
Further, described flexible waterproof layer is polyurethane water-proof paint layer or water-proof acrylic acid paint layer.
The interfacial agents of the present invention, are to add helping of mill base and surplus in vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion, acrylic emulsion
Agent, interfacial agents is constructed and can produce enough bonding forces in building decoration layer, thus preventing it from hollowing and showing of coming off
As.In addition, vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion, acrylic emulsion also make more environmental protection of constructing.Additionally, the interfacial agents of the present invention are resistance to
Aging is excellent, and is suitable for winter construction.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, close embodiment below to further illustrate technical scheme.
As used herein, term:
" mass parts " refer to represent the basic measurement unit of the mass ratio relation of multiple components, 1 part can represent arbitrary list
Position quality, such as can be expressed as 1g, may also indicate that 2.689g etc..If we say that the mass parts of a component are a part, the matter of b component
Amount part is b part then it represents that mass ratio a:b of the quality of a component and b component.Or ground, represents that the quality of a component is ak, b
The quality of component is bk (k is Arbitrary Digit, represents multiplying factor).Can not misread, and unlike mass fraction, all groups
The mass parts sum divided is not limited to 100 parts of restriction.
" one ", " a kind of " and " described " are used interchangeably and refer to one or more.
"and/or" be used for representing one of illustrated situation or both of which it may happen that, for example, a and/or b includes (a
And b) and (a or b);
In addition, included all numerical value (for example, 1 to 10 bag being comprised in the range of this herein by the scope that end points is stated
Include 1.4,1.9,2.33,5.75,9.98 etc.).
In addition, the statement of herein " at least one " include one and above all numbers (for example, at least 2, at least
4, at least 6, at least 8, at least 10, at least 25, at least 50, at least 100 etc.).
The interfacial agents of the present invention, its raw material according to mass parts comprise 30~40 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsions, 10~20 parts
Acrylic emulsion, 0.25~0.5 part of mill base and auxiliary agent.Specifically, the mass parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion can for 30 parts,
30.5 parts, 31 parts, 35 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 39.5 parts or 40 parts etc.;The mass parts of acrylic emulsion can for 10 parts,
10.5 parts, 11 parts, 13 parts, 15 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 19.5 parts or 20 parts;The mass fraction of mill base be 0.25 part, 0.26
Part, 0.28 part, 0.30 part, 0.37 part, 0.38 part, 0.40 part, 0.45 part, 0.48 part, 0.49 part or 0.50 part etc..
Above-mentioned vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion (eva emulsion) refers to carry out emulsion with vinyl acetate and vinyl monomer for monomer
Copolymerization dispersion emulsion obtained by polymerization.Eva emulsion has the preferable performance of following aspect: 1, has permanent pliability.It
Introduce ethylene molecule chain in polyvinyl acetate molecule, make acetyl group produce discontinuity, increased the rotation of macromolecular chain
Degree of freedom, steric restriction is little, and high polymer main chain becomes soft, and the migration of plasticizer will not occur it is ensured that product is permanent
Soft;2nd, there is preferable resistance to acids and bases.Eva emulsion all can keep stability under weak acid and weak base existence condition, because
Though this it mix all without there is demulsifying phenomenon with weak acid or weak base;3rd, ultraviolet-resistant aging is strong, that is, because eva emulsion is to adopt
With ethylene as the reactive plasticizer of copolymer, eva polymer is made to have internal plasticization, plasticizer will not migrate, thus keeping away
Exempt from polymer performance aging;4th, there is good compatibility, can mix with most of additives, such as dispersant, wetting agent,
The auxiliary agents such as antifreezing agent, defoamer, preservative, fire retardant are moreover it is possible to directly mix with many low molecule and macromolecular water-soluble polymer
Close moreover it is possible to directly mix with aldehyde, ester, ketone, organic acid, polyhydric alcohol, higher alcohol, halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbon etc.;5th, there is good one-tenth
Film, i.e. generally below 5 DEG C of minimum film formation temperature, so can fine film forming;6th, there is good cementability, that is, to fiber, wood
The products such as material, paper, plastic sheeting, aluminium foil, cement, pottery have good adhesive effect.Except this it is even more important that eva is newborn
Liquid energy and cement have the preferable compatibility.
Above-mentioned vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion is preferably celvolit 1318 and/or wacker 558ed.The two is
Low film formation temperature is about 0 DEG C, and solid content is 50%~55%.Herein, celvolit 1318 and wacker 558ed is to adopt
The form of commercially available acquisition.
Aforesaid propylene yogurt liquid is the emulsion being carried out with acrylic monomerss obtained by emulsion polymerization.Acrylic emulsion can be
Pure acrylic acid or styrene acrylic emulsion, so can obtain adhesive force, durability and water-fast effect.Acrylic emulsion is preferably
Can be styrene-acrylic emulsion dow tm 2012, its minimum film formation temperature is about 0 DEG C, solid content is 55% about.
Above-mentioned mill base primarily serves the effect of pigment.Mill base can be organic water borne mill base, preferably can for extra large river cp6 or
Cp11 mill base, so can obtain good light resistance, weatherability and stability, have good phase with various water-based emulsion systems
Capacitive.It is 35~50% that this two kinds of mill bases have pigment content.
Above-mentioned auxiliary agent also comprises 0.25~0.5 part of defoamer according to mass parts.Specifically, the mass parts of defoamer can be
0.25 part, 0.26 part, 0.28 part, 0.30 part, 0.37 part, 0.38 part, 0.40 part, 0.45 part, 0.48 part, 0.49 part or 0.50 part
Deng.
Herein, defoamer is also called anti-foam agent, is for reducing surface tension, suppression foam produces or eliminates and produced bubble
A kind of auxiliary agent of foam.Can be as emulsified silicone oil, the fatty acid ester compounded thing of higher alcohols, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene tetramethylolmethane
Ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propanol amidogen ether, polypropylene glycerol aether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, polydimethylsiloxane
Deng.In the present invention, defoamer is preferably defoamer ap 7010 or ap 7015, and the solid content of this two kinds of defoamer is about 98%.
Above-mentioned auxiliary agent also can comprise antifungus agent.Antifungus agent is also called antibacterial herein, refers to have killing to mycete or presses down
Make and use, prevent the preparation that application goes mouldy.Can be BIT, chitin etc..Preferably, this
Bright antifungus agent is biteban g20 antifungus agent, has wide spectrum to kill performance antibacterial, yeast and mold to obtain.
The consumption of antifungus agent, according to mass parts, is preferred with 0.05~0.15 part.Such as 0.05 part, 0.052 part, 0.055
Part, 0.06 part, 0.08 part, 0.10 part, 0.12 part, 0.13 part, 0.14 part, 0.145 part, 0.148 part or 0.15 part etc..
Auxiliary agent, in addition to above-mentioned, also for example can also include toughener for adding other forms well known in the art, increase
Tough dose can include dimethyl polydimethylsiloxane, nano-calcium carbonate, poly- phthalimide, polyglycol ether and combination in any.
Certainly levelling agent etc. can also be comprised.
The construction method of the interfacial agents of the present invention, interfacial agents is coated the surface of basic unit to be onstructed, forms coating;And
Make described coating surface drying.
Above-mentioned " basic unit to be onstructed " can be, but not limited to concrete layer or plastering sand pulp layer etc..
In this construction method, the once used amount of coating is 0.1~0.2 kilogram/square meter.Specifically, can be public for 0.1
Jin/square meter, 0.12 kilogram/square meter, 0.15 kilogram/square meter, 0.17 kilogram/square meter, 0.18 kilogram/square meter, 0.19 kilogram/flat
Rice, 0.20 kilogram/square meter etc..Here " once used amount " implys coating can be multiple, for example secondary, certainly alternatively one
Secondary.
Mode as coating can adopt known form, such as the mode such as brushing, roller coating or spraying.
Interfacial agents before coating, also can be diluted.The water yield of dilution can be 50~100wt%, with the quality of interfacial agents
For 100wt% meter, such as 50wt%, 51wt%, 52wt%, 55wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 75wt%, 80wt%,
90wt%, 95wt%, 98wt% or 100wt% etc..
Coating temperature can be 5~35 DEG C, such as 5 DEG C, 6 DEG C, 8 DEG C, 10 DEG C, 12 DEG C, 15 DEG C, 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30
DEG C, 32 DEG C, 34 DEG C or 35 DEG C etc..
The time of surface drying can be 30~45min, specifically such as 30min, 32min, 35min, 40min, 42min,
44min, 45min etc..
May also include maintenance after surface drying, the time of maintenance can be 12~24h, such as 12h, 13h, 15h, 16h,
17h, 20h, 22h, 24h etc..Follow-up construction can be carried out after maintenance.
The cement slurry of the present invention, its raw material comprises cement and above-mentioned interfacial agents.
In above-mentioned cement slurry, the consumption preferably 2~3 of cement, counted with the quality of interfacial agents for 1, such as cement
Consumption can be 2,2.1,2.2,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.9 or 3.
Cement can include pc 32.5 or 32.5r, po42.5 or 42.5r portland cement.Herein, 32.5r or 42.5r
Represent the strength grade of portland cement, " r " represents that r is the cement representing early-strength here, and " po " represents normal silicate water
Mud, pc " represent composite Portland cement.
The present invention uses the construction method of above-mentioned cement slurry, cement slurry is coated the surface of flexible waterproof layer, shape
Become coating;And make described coating surface drying.
In above-mentioned construction method, the once used amount of coating can be 0.5~0.7 kilogram/square meter, such as 0.5 kilogram/flat
Rice, 0.52 kilogram/square meter, 0.55 kilogram/square meter, 0.57 kilogram/square meter, 0.58 kilogram/square meter, 0.59 kilogram/square meter, 0.60
Kilogram/square meter etc..Here " once used amount " implys coating can be multiple, for example secondary, be certainly alternatively once.
Mode as this coating can adopt known form, such as the mode such as brushing, roller coating or spraying.
Coating temperature can be 5~35 DEG C, such as 5 DEG C, 6 DEG C, 8 DEG C, 10 DEG C, 12 DEG C, 15 DEG C, 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30
DEG C, 32 DEG C, 34 DEG C or 35 DEG C etc..
The time of surface drying can be 30~60min, specifically such as 30min, 32min, 35min, 40min, 45min,
50min, 55min, 58min, 59min or 60min etc..
May also include maintenance after surface drying, the time of maintenance can be 12~24h, such as 12h, 13h, 15h, 16h,
17h, 20h, 22h, 24h etc..Follow-up construction can be carried out after maintenance.
Above-mentioned flexible waterproof layer refers to using the waterproof material with certain pliability and larger elongation percentage.Flexible waterproof layer
Can be preferably dope layer, such as polyurethane water-proof paint layer or water-proof acrylic acid paint layer.
Embodiment 1
(1) base treatment: remove the loose part of substrate surface to be onstructed, remove floating ash, in advance metope is moistened with clear water
Wet to moist and no open fire.
(2) material configuration: each constituent mass part by specifying in table 1 embodiment 1 carries out interfacial agents configuration, adds during use again
Enter 50% water to be diluted.
(3) brushing requires: under the conditions of 25 DEG C of construction environment, using spraying method by the interfacial agents after diluting equably
Coat in basic unit to be onstructed.Interfacial agents are coated with 1 time, and single pass consumption is 0.1 kilogram/square meter, and the surface drying time of interfacial agents is 35
Minute, maintenance carried out subsequent construction after 12 hours.
Embodiment 2
(1) material stirring: each constituent mass part by specifying in table 1 embodiment 2 carries out interfacial agents configuration, then by interfacial agents
Mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:2 with po42.5 Portland cement, form cement slurry.
(2) brushing requires: under the conditions of 25 DEG C of construction environment, during construction polyurethane water-proof paint, treats last all over poly-
After the abundant maintenance of urethane water-repellent paint, cement slurry is equably applied to by flexible water layer surface using spraying method.Slurry
Spraying 1 time, consumption is 0.5 kilogram/square meter, and the surface drying time of cement slurry is about 40 minutes, and maintenance can be carried out after 12 hours
Subsequent construction.
Embodiment 3
Each constituent mass part by specifying in table 1 embodiment 3 carries out material configuration, and the water adding 100% during use enters
Row dilution.Under the conditions of 15 DEG C of construction environment, using brushing mode, the interfacial agents after diluting equably are coated to be onstructed
In basic unit.Interfacial agents are coated with 1 time, and single pass consumption is 0.15 kilogram/square meter, and the surface drying time of interfacial agents is 45 minutes, maintenance 16
Carry out subsequent construction after hour.
Embodiment 4
Each constituent mass part by specifying in table 1 embodiment 4 carries out material configuration, adds 75% water and carry out during use
Dilution.Under the conditions of 10 DEG C of construction environment, using roller applications, interfacial agents are equably coated in basic unit to be onstructed.Interface
Agent is coated with 2 times, and single pass consumption is 0.1 kilogram/square meter, and the surface drying time of interfacial agents is 40 minutes, after maintenance was carried out after 20 hours
Continuous construction.
Embodiment 5
Each constituent mass part by specifying in table 1 embodiment 5 carries out interfacial agents configuration, then interfacial agents are common with po42.5
Portland cement, according to the ratio mix homogeneously of 1:2.5, forms cement slurry.Under the conditions of 15 DEG C of construction environment, construction is poly-
During urethane water-repellent paint, after last is all over the abundant maintenance of polyurethane water-proof paint, using the mode of brushing, cement slurry is uniform
Be applied to flexible water layer surface.Slurry is coated with 1 time, and consumption is 0.7 kilogram/square meter, and the surface drying time of cement slurry is about
45 minutes, maintenance can carry out subsequent construction after 16 hours.
Embodiment 6
Each constituent mass part by specifying in table 1 embodiment 6 carries out interfacial agents configuration, then interfacial agents are combined with pc32.5
Portland cement, according to the ratio mix homogeneously of 1:2, forms cement slurry.Under the conditions of 10 DEG C of construction environment, propylene of constructing
During sour water-repellent paint, after last is all over the abundant maintenance of water-proof acrylic acid paint, using roller applications by cement slurry equably
It is applied to flexible water layer surface.Slurry is coated with 2 times, and consumption is 0.5 kilogram/square meter, and the surface drying time of cement slurry is about 50
Minute, maintenance can carry out subsequent construction after 20 hours.
Table 1 is the concrete composition of interfacial agents described in embodiment 1~6.
Table 1
According to a known manner embodiment 1, embodiment 3 and the interfacial agents described in embodiment 4 are tested, its test knot
Fruit such as table 2.
Table 2
According to known methods embodiment 2, embodiment 5 and the cement slurry described in embodiment 6 are tested, result is such as
Table 3.
Table 3
The interfacial agents of this invention have the advantage that
1 the invention provides a kind of preparation of interfacial agents and its construction method, only need to be straight by interfacial agents when actually used
Connect and coat concrete layer or motar layer surface, can be substantially improved between new-old concrete layer, concrete layer with plaster
Cohesive force between screed and between plastering sand pulp layer and waterproof layer or putty layer, is prevented effectively from interlayer hollowing, comes off now
The generation of elephant.
2nd, interfacial agents of the present invention also can be modulated into cement slurry with cement according to certain ratio, is coated
Flexible water layer surface, has splendid compatibility and bonding effect, can prevent the direct sticking brick of flexible water layer surface,
The hollowing that occurs after stone material, come off problem.
3rd, interfacial agents of the present invention, while ensureing interlaminar bonding effect, possess good water-fast and ageing-resistant energy
Power is durable in use;And in material, do not contain the unwanted volatile matter such as formaldehyde, environmental protection.
4th, interfacial agents construction method of the present invention is simple, can adopt multiple form of construction work such as roller coating, brushing or spraying.
In 5~35 DEG C of normal construction environment temperature range, the surface drying time of this interfacial agents is about 30~60 minutes, both ensure that material
The construction operable time of material, shortens the curing cycle of material again, drastically increases efficiency of construction.
5th, interfacial agents unit consumption of the present invention is only 0.1~0.2 kilogram/square meter, can material-saving cost
About 50%, so that integral construction cost is declined to a great extent.
Numerical range due to involved each technological parameter in the present invention can not possibly all embody in the above-described embodiments,
As long as but the completely envisioned any numerical value falling in this numerical range above-mentioned of those skilled in the art all can implement this
Invention, also includes the combination in any of occurrence in the range of some numerical value certainly.Herein, for the consideration of length, eliminate to
Go out the embodiment of occurrence in certain one or more numerical range, the disclosure that this is not to be construed as technical scheme is not filled
Point.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates detailed process equipment and the technological process of the present invention by above-described embodiment,
But the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, that is, do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed
Process equipment and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention,
The interpolation of the equivalence replacement to each raw material of product of the present invention and auxiliary element, concrete mode selection etc., fall in the protection of the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interfacial agents it is characterised in that its raw material according to mass parts comprise 30~40 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsions, 10
~20 parts of acrylic emulsions, 0.25~0.5 part of mill base and auxiliary agent.
2. interfacial agents according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described auxiliary agent also comprises 0.25~0.5 according to mass parts
Part defoamer;
Preferably, described auxiliary agent also comprises 0.05~0.15 part of antifungus agent according to mass parts.
3. interfacial agents according to claim 2 are it is characterised in that its raw material also comprises 45~55 parts of water by mass parts.
4. a kind of construction method using interfacial agents as described in claims 1 to 3 any one is it is characterised in that by interfacial agents
Coat the surface of basic unit to be onstructed, form coating;And make described coating surface drying.
5. construction method according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the once used amount of described coating is 0.1~0.2 public affairs
Jin/square meter;
Preferably, described interfacial agents are diluted with the water of 50~100wt% consumption, are counted with the quality of interfacial agents for 100wt%;
Preferably, the temperature of described coating is 5~35 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of described surface drying is 30~45min;
Preferably, also include maintenance after described surface drying, the time of described maintenance is 12~24h.
6. a kind of cement slurry it is characterised in that its raw material comprise cement and as described in claims 1 to 3 any one interface
Agent.
7. cement slurry according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that the consumption of described cement is 2~3, with interfacial agents
Quality is 1 meter;
Preferably, described cement is po42.5 or 42.5r Portland cement.
8. a kind of construction method using cement slurry as claimed in claims 6 or 7 is it is characterised in that be coated with cement slurry
In the surface of flexible waterproof layer, form coating;And make described coating surface drying.
9. construction method according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that the once used amount of described coating is 0.5~0.7 public affairs
Jin/square meter;
Preferably, the temperature of described coating is 5~35 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of described surface drying is 30~60min;
Preferably, also include maintenance after described surface drying, the time of described maintenance is 12~24h.
10. a kind of construction method as claimed in claim 8 is it is characterised in that described flexible waterproof layer is polyurethane water-proof paint
Layer or water-proof acrylic acid paint layer.
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CN106978030A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-25 | 常州大学 | A kind of preparation method of building exterior wall heat preserving plate interfacial agents |
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