CN106335436A - Inner rear-view mirror integrated with microphone - Google Patents
Inner rear-view mirror integrated with microphone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106335436A CN106335436A CN201610780754.2A CN201610780754A CN106335436A CN 106335436 A CN106335436 A CN 106335436A CN 201610780754 A CN201610780754 A CN 201610780754A CN 106335436 A CN106335436 A CN 106335436A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- voice
- view mirror
- inside rear
- information
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R2001/1284—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with communication systems other than radio-receivers, e.g. keyless entry systems, navigation systems; with anti-collision systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an inner rear-view mirror integrated with a microphone. The inner rear-view mirror comprises an inner rear-view mirror body and a rear-view mirror framework, and also comprises the following units of a voice collection unit, a voice authentication unit, a voice recognition unit and a command release unit, wherein the voice collection unit is used for collecting at least one of voice information and commands, the voice authentication unit is used for authenticating the received voice information, the voice recognition unit is used for recognizing actions described by voice and generating control commands, and the command release unit is used for sending the control commands to a vehicle. According to the inner rear-view mirror, the voice commands can be received through the microphone arranged on the rear-view mirror body, whether the received voice commands are sent by a driver can be judged, voice generated by other people is prevented from being received by a system mistakenly, and wrong commands are prevented from being executed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile rearview mirror field is and in particular to a kind of inside rear-view mirror of integrated microphone.
Background technology
At present, a lot of automobiles all carry speech control system, for receiving the voice command that driver sends, allow automobile to hold
Row control command, simplifies driving procedures, improves the enjoyment driven.But, such speech control system exist one very big
Defect, when rider's imprudence has said wagon control order, is received by the speech control system on car, carries out this car
Personnel on vehicle and vehicle will be caused potential safety hazard, serious meeting leads to vehicle accident, causes personnel by control command
Injures and deaths.Therefore, how to avoid the appearance of this maloperation, be the present problem in urgent need to solve of automobile production producer.
In prior art, the patent documentation application of publication number cn 203402062u disclose can gather audio frequency vehicle-mounted after
A kind of visor, there is provided vehicular rear mirror gathering audio frequency, including housing and the circuit board being installed in described housing;Described
Vehicular rear mirror also includes: is arranged at the noise elimination module on described circuit board, and is electrically connected with described noise elimination module respectively
Multiple mikes.Although this invention can be shielded to in-car noise, improve speech recognition degree, be conducive to correctly identifying that voice is ordered
Order, but can not judge whether this voice command is sent by driver, also cannot avoid receiving the language that other people send by mistake
Sound order.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inside rear-view mirror of integrated microphone, can be using being integrated in inside rear-view mirror
Mike receives voice signal, and the voice receiving is compared with the voice prestoring, and after confirmation is errorless, just sends out to vehicle
Go out control instruction and avoid the danger causing because of false command, reduce accident potential, improve the safety of vehicle.
The present invention provides a kind of inside rear-view mirror of integrated microphone, including inside rear-view mirror and back-mirror frame, also includes
With lower unit:
Voice collecting unit: for collecting at least one of voice messaging and instruction;
Voice authentication unit: the voice messaging receiving for certification;
Voice recognition unit;For identifying the action of voice description, and generate control instruction;
Instruction issue unit: for sending control instruction to vehicle.
Preferably, the voice signal of described voice collecting unit collection is derived from the mike being integrated on rearview mirror, handss
At least one of mike on mike and smart machine on machine.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described voice authentication unit includes information Store subelement and information compares
At least one of subelement.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, when using first time, need to record in described information storing sub-units
Enter driver information.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described driver information includes: phonetic order, speech cipher, word speed, language
At least one of tune, phone number, cryptoguard problem and answer.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described information storing sub-units have the work(changing described driver information
Energy.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, changing described driver information needs to carry out speech cipher comparison, word speed ratio
, intonation is compared with least one of phone number compares and cryptoguard problem compares.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described information compares subelement and has and transfer described information storing sub-units
The function of driver's voice messaging of middle preservation.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described driver's voice messaging is included in phonetic order, word speed and intonation extremely
Few one kind.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described information comparison subelement also has the voice judging to receive and institute
State the whether consistent function of driver's voice messaging.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, when the voice receiving is inconsistent with described driver's voice messaging, institute
Information of stating compares subelement and sends, to described voice recognition unit, the information that certification is not passed through.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, when the voice receiving is consistent with described driver's voice messaging, described
Information compares subelement and sends, to described voice recognition unit, the information that certification is passed through, and the phonetic order receiving is sent to
Described voice recognition unit.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described voice recognition unit has reception described information comparison subelement and sends out
The function of the authentication result information brought.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described voice recognition unit also has and judges that whether described phonetic order is
The function of executable command.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, when described phonetic order is for not executable command, described speech recognition list
Unit's refusal executes described phonetic order.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, when described phonetic order is executable command, described voice recognition unit
Translate described phonetic order, and generate control instruction.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described voice recognition unit also has requirement secondary-confirmation phonetic order
Function.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described voice recognition unit also has described control instruction is sent to institute
State the function of instruction issue unit.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described instruction issue unit has the described voice recognition unit of reception and sends
The function of described control instruction.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described instruction issue unit also has the work(sending action command to vehicle
Energy.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described action command include opening air-conditioning, open vehicle window, open rain brush,
Turn on skylight, fall door lock, turn on door lock, open drive recorder, open navigation, turn on radio, play music and dial
At least one of phone.
The invention provides a kind of inside rear-view mirror of integrated microphone, can authenticate and be identified by and be integrated in inside rear-view mirror
On the phonetic order that receives of mike, and in the case of by certification, the phonetic order that certification is passed through is required secondary
Certification, it is to avoid because the instruction that the maloperation of driver sends, improve safety, reduce the risk that accident occurs.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that the module of component unit one preferred embodiment of the inside rear-view mirror of the integrated microphone according to the present invention is illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the stream of a preferred embodiment of component unit work of the inside rear-view mirror of the integrated microphone according to the present invention
Cheng Tu.
Fig. 3 is disassembling of a preferred embodiment of the component unit of the inside rear-view mirror of the integrated microphone according to the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the view of a preferred embodiment of the inside rear-view mirror bonnet of the integrated microphone according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the view of another preferred embodiment of the inside rear-view mirror bonnet of the integrated microphone according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail.It is clear that
Different modifications and remodeling can be carried out to the present invention and spirit broader without departing from the present invention of appended claims and model
Enclose.Therefore, following examples have the exemplary implication without restriction.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, execution step 200, start voice collecting unit 100, collect driver information and (include driver to speak
Word speed, the intonation spoken, the phone number of driver, set cryptoguard problem and password, the voice that can execute refer to
Make), and driver information is saved in the information Store subelement 111 in voice authentication unit 110.Execution step 210, opens
Voice collecting unit 100, automatic reception phonetic order, order execution step 220 and step 230, information contrast subunit 112 is adjusted
The driver information being stored in information Store subelement 111 is taken (to include driver's word speed spoken, the intonation spoken, can execute
Phonetic order), compare with the phonetic order receiving.Execution step 240, judge the phonetic order that receives whether with
The driver information being stored in information Store subelement 111 is consistent.If the phonetic order receiving be stored in information Store
Driver information in subelement 111 does not correspond, then order execution step 241 and step 242, and voice authentication does not pass through, information ratio
Sub-unit 112 sends, to voice recognition unit 120, the information that certification is not passed through.Voice recognition unit 120 this language of automatic shield
Sound instructs, and does not execute this phonetic order.If the phonetic order receiving and the driver being stored in information Store subelement 111
Information is consistent, then execution step 250, and information compares subelement 112 and sends, to voice recognition unit 120, the information that certification is passed through,
And the voice messaging receiving is sent to voice recognition unit 120.Voice recognition unit 120, according to voice messaging, generates control
System order., it is desirable to input phonetic order again, information compares subelement 112 and judges for order execution step 260 and step 270
Whether the phonetic order of secondary input is consistent with the driver information being stored in information Store subelement 111, and judges to input again
Phonetic order whether the same for the previous, if not corresponding or differing with front once command, execution step 242, language
Sound recognition unit 120 this phonetic order of automatic shield, does not execute this phonetic order.If information be consistent and with front once command
Identical, then execution step 280, voice recognition unit 120 sends control instruction, instruction issue unit to instruction issue unit 130
130 control the component working of automobile according to action command.Action command includes playing opening/closing air-conditioning, beats opening/closing vehicle window, opens
Open/close rain brush, spray bath of glass, beat opening/closing skylight, beat opening/closing dipped headlights, beat opening/closing high beam, beat ON/OFF
Close front fog lamp, beat opening/closing Rear Fog Lamp, beat opening/closing double dodge, beat opening/closing boot, beat opening/closing vehicle rear window heater,
Fall/open door lock, open/close drive recorder, open/close navigation, beat opening/closing seat heating system, beat ON/OFF
Close radio, beat opening/closing music player and at least one of call.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, when needing to change driver information, starting voice collecting unit 100 and information contrast subunit
112, " modification log-on message " instruction is inputted by voice collecting unit 100, contrast subunit 112 voice requires input again to refer to
Order, is inputted " modification log-on message " again by voice collecting unit 100, information contrast subunit 112 gathering information storage
Authentication information (speech cipher, word speed, intonation, phone number and cryptoguard problem and answer) in unit 111 is contrasted
Certification, input speech cipher and phone number, information contrast subunit 112 carries out speech cipher comparison successively, word speed compares, language
Adjust comparison to compare with phone number, after all comparing correctly, input speech cipher protection problem and answer, information contrast
Unit 112 carries out speech cipher protection problem comparison, by after can carry out driver information modification.By voice collecting unit
100 re-enter new authentication information (include driver's word speed spoken, the intonation spoken, the phone number of driver, set close
Code protection problem and password, the phonetic order that can execute), and new driver information is saved in voice authentication unit 110
Information Store subelement 111 in, replace original driver information, and client's " modification log-on message one-tenth informed by speaker
Work(".
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, label 300 is the inside rear-view mirror of integrated microphone, label 310 is the bonnet of inside rear-view mirror, and label 320 is
Voice collecting assembly, label 330 is information storage module, and label 340 contrasts assembly for information, and label 350 is speech recognition group
Part, label 360 is instruction issue group part, and label 370 is inside rear-view mirror glass assembly.The protecgulum 310 of car microphone is plastics
Or pvc material.Voice collecting assembly 320 includes voice collecting port, voice collecting chip, conversion chip and speaker, adopts
Collection port is used for connecting audio input device;Voice collecting chip is used for collecting the voice letter sending from voice collecting port
Number;Conversion chip is used for voice signal to be converted into digital signal;Speaker is used for exporting voice signal.Information storage module
330 include 16g flash chip, power-off protection chip, flash chip be used for storing driver information (include word speed that driver speaks,
Intonation, the phone number of driver, the cryptoguard problem setting and password, the phonetic order that can execute spoken);Power-off is protected
Shield chip is used for when unexpected power-off, and the data in flash chip is not lost.Information comparison assembly 340 includes data and transfers core
Piece, data buffer storage chip, information compare chip and result and notify chip, and data transfers chip for when receiving phonetic order
Afterwards, transfer the voice messaging of driver from information storage module 330, and be saved in data buffer storage chip;Data buffer storage chip
For preserving the voice messaging of the driver transferring from information storage module 330 and being collected by voice collecting assembly temporarily
Phonetic order (digital signal);Information contrasts the voice letter that chip is used for comparing the driver transferring from information storage module 330
Breath and the phonetic order (digital signal) being collected by voice collecting assembly;Result notifies chip to be used for speech recognition component
350 send authentication result and phonetic order (digital signal), are additionally operable to export voice messaging order to voice collecting assembly 320.
Speech recognition component 350 includes information and receives chip, instruction conversion chip and instruction pio chip, and information receives chip and is used for connecing
Breath of collecting mail compares authentication result and the phonetic order (digital signal) that assembly 340 sends over;Instruction conversion chip is used for language
Sound instruction (digital signal) is converted into control instruction (signal of telecommunication);Instruction pio chip is used for control instruction (signal of telecommunication) transmission
To instruction sending assembly 360.Instruction issue group part 350 includes command reception chip and instruction sends chip, command reception chip
Can be used for receiving the control instruction (signal of telecommunication) that speech recognition component 350 sends over;Instruction sends chip and is used for automobile
All parts send various control instructions.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 4 is the view of a preferred embodiment of the inside rear-view mirror bonnet of the integrated microphone according to the present invention.
Label 311 is the connection member of inside rear-view mirror and car body, and label 321 is the bonnet of inside rear-view mirror, and label 321 is to raise
Sound device, label 322 is voice input port.Speaker 321 is used for playing voice to driver, and the voice that can play includes: " please weigh
Multiple voice command ", " PLSCONFM voice command ", " voice authentication passes through ", " voice authentication does not pass through ", " whether change user's letter
Breath ", " phone number please be say ", " cryptoguard problem and answer please be say ", " modification user profile success " and " be carrying out
Voice command " etc..Voice input port 322 is used for perceptual speech and inputs, and transmits signals to voice recognition unit.
Embodiment 5
Fig. 5 is the view of another preferred embodiment of the inside rear-view mirror bonnet of the integrated microphone according to the present invention.
Label 311 is the connection member of inside rear-view mirror and car body, and label 321 is the bonnet of inside rear-view mirror, and label 321 is to raise
Sound device, label 323 is Bluetooth recipient devices, and label 324 is the bluetooth connection display lamp being shown on front glass face.Speaker
321 are used for playing voice to driver, and the voice that can play includes: " voice command please be repeat ", " PLSCONFM voice command ",
" voice authentication passes through ", " voice authentication does not pass through ", " whether changing user profile ", " phone number please be say ", " please say close
Code protection problem and answer ", " modification user profile success " and " being carrying out voice command " etc..Bluetooth recipient devices 323 are used
In with the pairing of outside bluetooth equipment, and the voice signal that outside bluetooth equipment is sended over sends voice recognition unit to.Blue
Tooth connects display lamp 324 and is used for showing bluetooth connection state, when red light is often bright, represents and is not connected with outside bluetooth equipment, red light dodges
When bright, represent and match with outside bluetooth equipment, when blue lamp is often bright, represents and be successfully connected outside bluetooth equipment.
Embodiment 6
In voice collecting unit, it is used for voice collecting and conversion from fl123 high speed ad conversion chip, can be by voice signal
(analogue signal) changes into digital signal.In voice authentication unit, it is used for storing number from scandisk 16g flash chip
It is believed that breath (including driver information and various phonetic control command information), from sc8821 chip as scandisk 16g flash memory
The power-off protection chip of chip, is used for voice authentication from dsp chip tms320vc5410dsp, from scandisk 16g flash memory
Chip transfers the data message of storage, and the digital signal being sended over fl123 high speed ad conversion chip is compared certification.?
In voice recognition unit, it is used isd1700 chip to be used for playing voice message to driver as voice output chip, uses
Ld3320 chip carries out speech recognition.In instruction issue unit, it is used for receiving instruction from mt8880 chip and issues instruction,
The digital signal instruction morphing one-tenth action directive (signal of telecommunication) that voice recognition unit is sended over, is sent to the control of vehicle
Unit processed.
Embodiment 7
In the inside rear-view mirror of integrated microphone, an also information processing centre, it is derived from optical sensor, rainfall for receiving
The signal of sensor, gas sensor and temperature sensor, when illumination strong temperature is higher, automatically opens up air-conditioning;When rainy
When, automatically open up rain brush, as parking stall co2, the gas concentration such as voc higher when, automatically open up the external circulating system of air-conditioning.Can
With the working condition by this information processing centre of Voice command.
Although being below described to the various preferred implementations and feature of the present invention, without departing from this
On the premise of bright purpose and objective, those of ordinary skill in the art the present invention can be made many changes, supplement, change and
Delete.The detailed description done above in association with the specific embodiment of the present invention, is not limitation of the present invention.Every according to this
Bright technical spirit, to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, all still falls within the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of inside rear-view mirror of integrated microphone, including inside rear-view mirror and back-mirror frame it is characterised in that also including following
Unit:
Voice collecting unit: for collecting at least one of voice messaging and instruction;
Voice authentication unit: the voice messaging receiving for certification;
Voice recognition unit;For identifying the action of voice description, and generate control instruction;
Instruction issue unit: for sending control instruction to vehicle.
2. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 1 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: the collection of described voice collecting unit
Voice signal is derived from and is integrated in the mike on rearview mirror, at least one in the mike on the mike and smart machine on mobile phone
Kind.
3. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 1 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: described voice authentication unit includes letter
Breath storing sub-units and information compare at least one of subelement.
4. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 3 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: when first time use when, need exist
Typing driver information in described information storing sub-units.
5. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 4 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: described driver information includes: voice
At least one of instruction, speech cipher, word speed, intonation, phone number, cryptoguard problem and answer.
6. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 3 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: described information storing sub-units have
Change the function of described driver information.
7. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 6 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: change described driver information need into
Row speech cipher compares, word speed compares, intonation compares at least one of phone number compares and cryptoguard problem compares.
8. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 3 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: described information compare subelement has
Transfer the function of the driver's voice messaging preserving in described information storing sub-units.
9. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 8 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: described driver's voice messaging includes language
At least one of sound instruction, word speed and intonation.
10. integrated microphone as claimed in claim 8 inside rear-view mirror it is characterised in that: described information compare subelement also
There is the voice judging the to receive function whether consistent with described driver's voice messaging.
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Cited By (2)
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CN108926198A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-12-04 | 芜湖美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | bathroom mirror and its control method |
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