CN106335227A - 一种油锯伐木防割工作服 - Google Patents

一种油锯伐木防割工作服 Download PDF

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CN106335227A
CN106335227A CN201610746433.0A CN201610746433A CN106335227A CN 106335227 A CN106335227 A CN 106335227A CN 201610746433 A CN201610746433 A CN 201610746433A CN 106335227 A CN106335227 A CN 106335227A
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chain saw
trousers
cutting
working clothing
lumbering
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陈莺
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Fuzhou Shun Bang International Trading Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/06—Trousers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • A41D31/265—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock using layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/02—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/58—Cuttability
    • B32B2307/581—Resistant to cut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种油锯伐木防割工作服，包括面层、防割层以及内层，所述防割层由超高强纤维通过毛圈定位编织法编织而成。本发明油锯伐木防割工作服的防割层采用超高强纤维通过毛圈定位编织法编织而成，纱线的缠绕相较传统十字编织法纱线的缠绕更加快速，对高速运行中的油锯能及时强制停止下来，对工作人员身体的保护效果，其结构简单，易于实现。

Description

一种油锯伐木防割工作服
技术领域
本发明涉及一种油锯伐木防割工作服，特别是涉及伐木工人工作时，油锯对人体带来的危害，使高速运转的油锯被强制停止工作所起到保护效果的防割服。
背景技术
目前现有的防割服，包括由面层、防割层、里层组成防割服本体，的防割层与里层之间设有防割层。在因刀割、刀砍、刀刺、防带棱角物体刮划等外力时，可显著减少人体直接受力点的压力强度，而起到有效保护人体避免一定程度的人体伤害。
但是现有的防割层的面料采用绦纶添加丙纶的纱线，并采用十字编织的纹理进行编织而得，因此需要9层才能达到EN381-5标准，一方面十字编织的纹理使纱线缠绕在油锯上的能力有限，很难使高速运转的油锯快速地减速或停止运转，另一方面使防割服的重量太大，穿着笨重，影响人体行动的灵活性。
于2013-07-31公开的，公开号为CN 103225985 A的中国发明公开了一种防割服，其在防割层与里层之前设有一防护层。防护层设置在防割服本体的局部，在因刀割、刀砍、刀刺、防带棱角物体刮划等外力时，可减少人体直接受力点的压力强度，起到保护人体的效果，但是对于快速操作的电据等强力工具的防割效果不明显。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题，在于提供一种油锯伐木防割工作服，服装穿着的舒适度及操作的方便性，防割层对高速运行中的油锯能及时强制停止下来，对工作人员身体的保护效果，其结构简单，易于实现。
本发明是这样实现的：一种油锯伐木防割工作服，包括面层、防割层以及内层，所述防割层由超高强纤维通过毛圈定位编织法编织而成。
所述防割层为5~6层，且每层的编织纹理方向相同。
所述面层由主面料和局部耐磨面料缝制而成，所述主面料采用含有12%的氨纶的SPANDEX面料，所述局部耐磨面料使用杜邦公司CONDURA强韧尼龙面料。以增加面料的耐磨性能。
该油锯伐木防割工作服对应人体关节部位采用立体剪裁并通过耐磨处理。
其中，当所述油锯伐木防割工作服为裤子时，该裤子设有可拆卸式吊带。该裤子的后腰部区域设有由弹力3D网布制成的后高腰挡板。该裤子的后腿处设计有透气系统。该裤子的脚内侧采用CORDURA加强耐磨布。该裤子的裤脚部位设置为防风裤口。该裤子的裤脚设有5公分宽3M反光条。
本发明具有如下优点：本发明的油锯伐木防割工作服的防割层具有不易被割断的长条绳絮，一旦油锯划破面层，防割层的这些绳絮就缠绕到油锯转轴上，迫使20米/秒高速运转的油锯停止工作，达到对伐木工人的保护效果。另外本发明的油锯伐木防割工作服具有较好的耐磨性和拉伸性，重量轻，穿着舒适，束缚感低，便于工作者行动自由。
附图说明
下面参照附图结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
图1为本发明油锯伐木防割工作服布料的层结构示意图。
图2为本发明油锯伐木防割工作服防割层的布置方向示意图。
图3为本发明油锯伐木防割工作服为裤装时的正面构造示意图。
图4为本发明油锯伐木防割工作服为裤装时的背面构造示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明的油锯伐木防割工作服，包括面层1、防割层2以及内层3，所述防割层2由超高强纤维通过毛圈定位编织法编织而成，当伐木工人操作油锯不当时，超高强纤维会明显被拉入油锯的驱动链轮内，在油锯中缠绕使油锯最终停止下来，以保护工人的人身安全。
所述防割层2为5~6层就可达欧洲标准EN381防割等级的最高级，如图2所示，且每层的编织纹理22的方向均相同。如此，当对油锯将工作服割开口了时，编织线会迅速地被运转的锯齿抽出进而快速地缠绕在油锯上，从而使油锯急速停止。
本发明的防割层2采用最新研发的定位毛圈编织法只需5~6层就可达到欧洲EN381-5标准，整条裤子在重量上比传统的防割层轻25%左右。毛圈定位编织法纱线的缠绕相较传统十字编织法纱线的缠绕更加快速。从而使本发明产品相较于现有技术同类产品而言具有重量轻，穿着舒适的优点。
如图3所示，所述面层1由多种功能性面料搭配运用，其是由主面料11和局部耐磨面料12缝制而成，缝制时可采用超高强纤维线双线缝制，确保接缝处的耐牢度。所述主面料11采用伸缩性、耐用性优秀的含有12%的氨纶的SPANDEX面料，使面料有弹性，满足林业工作者操作更多高难度动作要求，无束缚感，节省体力劳动，弹性足可以缓解肌肉疲劳。所述局部耐磨面料12主要用于膝盖和臀部部分，其采用杜邦公司CONDURA强韧尼龙面料，以增加面料的耐磨性能，手感粗糙。在野外的密林穿越中没有刮丝现象发生。
该油锯伐木防割工作服对应人体关节部位特别是膝盖、裤脚内侧或臀部采用立体剪裁并通过耐磨处理，配合人体工学，在剪裁上给突出的膝盖留出尺寸，立体剪裁使裤子不易变形，增加保护性，更加方便高难度动作要求。
本发明油锯伐木防割工作服可以是上衣也可以是裤子，如图3和图4所示，当为裤子时，该裤子设有可拆卸式吊带8，可有效防止裤子下垂。该裤子的后腰部区域设有由高弹力的3D网布制得的后高腰挡板5，3D网布是两层的网孔设计，这使得它的透气性与透湿性能非常好3D网布中间的单丝根据角度X—90°竖向排布，打破了传统散纤0°的支撑模式，使得它能够提供缓冲保护功能，高弹力的3D网布可带给肾脏保护，后高腰挡板5可用于加强保暖。该裤子的后腿处设计有透气系统6，在工作和剧烈运动中可调节体温，散热排汗，让热量得以快速散发。该裤子的脚内侧7采用CORDURA加强耐磨布，增强了耐用，裤脚设有5公分宽3M反光条9，根据高折射率玻璃珠形成的球体回归反射原理，将光线反射回其光源处，产生极桂的反光效果，因而可加强行动的人体在夜间视线不良或危急境况中的可见度，增强安全性，避免发生意外。为夜间操作增强了安全性。还可在侧腿处设置工具袋10挂放各种工具。该裤子的裤脚部位设置为防风裤口11，起到保暖效果。
综上，本发明的油锯伐木防割工作服的防割层具有不易被割断的长条绳絮，一旦油锯划破面层，防割层的这些绳絮就缠绕到油锯转轴上，迫使20米/秒高速运转的油锯停止工作，达到对伐木工人的保护效果。另外本发明的油锯伐木防割工作服具有较好的耐磨性和拉伸性，重量轻，穿着舒适，束缚感低，便于工作者行动自由。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式，但是熟悉本技术领域的技术人员应当理解，我们所描述的具体的实施例只是说明性的，而不是用于对本发明的范围的限定，熟悉本领域的技术人员在依照本发明的精神所作的等效的修饰以及变化，都应当涵盖在本发明的权利要求所保护的范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种油锯伐木防割工作服，包括面层、防割层以及内层，其特征在于：所述防割层由超高强纤维通过毛圈定位编织法编织而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：所述防割层为5~6层，且每层的编织纹理方向相同。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：所述面层由主面料和局部耐磨面料缝制而成，所述主面料采用含有12%的氨纶的SPANDEX面料，所述局部耐磨面料使用杜邦公司CONDURA强韧尼龙面料。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：对应人体关节部位采用立体剪裁并通过耐磨处理。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：所述油锯伐木防割工作服为裤子，该裤子设有可拆卸式吊带。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：所述油锯伐木防割工作服为裤子，该裤子的后腰部区域设有由弹力3D网布制成的后高腰挡板。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：所述油锯伐木防割工作服为裤子，该裤子的后腿处设计有透气系统。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：所述油锯伐木防割工作服为裤子，该裤子的脚内侧采用CORDURA加强耐磨布。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：所述油锯伐木防割工作服为裤子，该裤子的裤脚部位设置为防风裤口。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种油锯伐木防割工作服，其特征在于：所述油锯伐木防割工作服为裤子，该裤子的裤脚设有5公分宽3M反光条。
CN201610746433.0A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 一种油锯伐木防割工作服 Pending CN106335227A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107095358A (zh) * 2017-05-10 2017-08-29 鲁辰超 一种防电锯安全裤子
SE543444C2 (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-02-16 Husqvarna Ab Chainsaw cutting link, a saw chain comprising such a cutting link, a method for manufacturing of a cutting link, and a method of grinding a cutting link

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