CN106334803A - Machining equipment for castings and forgings and turning method - Google Patents
Machining equipment for castings and forgings and turning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106334803A CN106334803A CN201610910139.9A CN201610910139A CN106334803A CN 106334803 A CN106334803 A CN 106334803A CN 201610910139 A CN201610910139 A CN 201610910139A CN 106334803 A CN106334803 A CN 106334803A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slide rail
- turning
- fixed
- support member
- workpiece
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/22—Turning-machines or devices with rotary tool heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/22—Turning-machines or devices with rotary tool heads
- B23B3/26—Turning-machines or devices with rotary tool heads the tools of which perform a radial movement; Rotary tool heads thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of large casting machining, and discloses machining equipment for castings and forgings. The machining equipment comprises an end face supporting part, a rotary transmission rod, a center-adjusting supporting part, tool parts and a driving structure, wherein the rotary transmission rod is connected with the end face supporting part and the center-adjusting supporting part; the tool parts are connected with the rotary transmission rod; and the driving structure is connected with the rotary transmission rod. When a turning process is conducted, the center-adjusting supporting part and the end face supporting part are fixed in an inner cavity of a rotary workpiece to be machined, and the coaxiality of the rotary transmission rod and the workpiece to be machined is adjusted; and the tool parts abut against the outer circular face or the end face of the workpiece to be machined, and are connected with the rotary transmission rod, so that rotating power is provided for the tool parts. The equipment for turning outer circular faces and end faces of large castings is high in precision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heavy castings processing technique field, particularly to a kind of forge piece process equipment and method for turning.
Background technology
Foundry goods car boring be Mechanical processing of casting during an important procedure, directly determine quality and the usability of workpiece
Energy.Particularly large-scale or ultra-large type foundry goods workpiece, machining accuracy is even more important.
In prior art, using conventional Boring machine it is impossible to solve periphery and the end face polish of revolution cylinder, turning
Precision is generally poor.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of forge piece process equipment and method for turning, solves Boring machine in prior art external to turning round
Disc and the low technical problem of facing precision.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of forge piece process equipment, comprising: end face support member, return
Turn drive link, regulation of mental activities support member, tool parts and driving structure;
Described revolution drive link is connected with described end face support member and described regulation of mental activities support member respectively;
Described tool parts are connected with described revolution drive link;
Described driving structure is connected with described revolution drive link;
Wherein, when executing turning process, described regulation of mental activities support member and described end face support member are fixed on revolution to be processed
In body workpiece lumen, the axiality of adjustment described revolution drive link and described workpiece to be processed;
Described tool parts are resisted against on workpiece to be processed periphery or end face, and successively win with described revolution drive link phase
Obtain rotary motive power.
Further, described process equipment also includes: revolving support part;
Described revolving support part is connected with described tool parts;
Wherein, when executing turning process, described revolving support part is fixed on described workpiece to be processed, controls described knife
The amplitude of oscillation of the tool machined surface with respect to described workpiece to be processed for the part.
Further, described process equipment also includes: frame support member;
Described driving structure is fixed on described frame support member;
Wherein, when executing turning process, described frame support member is fixed on described workpiece to be added.
Further, described driving structure includes: motor and mainshaft gear reduction box;
Described motor is passed through described mainshaft gear reduction box and is connected with described revolution drive link.
Further, described tool parts include: knives rack, cutter slide rail and turning cutting tool;
Described knives rack is fixedly linked with described;
Described cutter slide rail is fixed on described knives rack, and described turning cutting tool is embedded on described cutter slide rail.
Further, described cutter slide rail includes: radial direction slide rail and axial slide rail;
Described radial direction slide rail is fixed on described knives rack, and described axial slide rail is fixed on described radial direction by sliding part
On slide rail, described turning cutting tool is fixed on described axial slide rail by sliding part;
Or, described axial slide rail is fixed on described knives rack, and described radial direction slide rail is fixed on institute by sliding part
State on axial slide rail, described turning cutting tool is fixed on described radial direction slide rail by sliding part.
Further, described turning cutting tool includes: axial turning knife and radial direction turning knife;
Described axial turning knife and described radial direction turning knife are fixed on described cutter slide rail by sliding part.
Further, described revolving support part includes: endless glide and rotating stand;
Described endless glide is fixed on described rotating stand;
Described tool parts afterbody is embedded in described endless glide by sliding part;
Wherein, when executing turning process, described rotating stand is fixed on described workpiece to be added.
A kind of method for turning based on described forge piece process equipment, comprising:
Described forge piece process equipment is mated fixation with workpiece to be processed;
Same by described regulation of mental activities support member and the adjustment of described end face support member described revolution drive link and workpiece to be processed
Axle degree;
Adjust the turning depth of described tool parts;
Start described driving structure execution turning process.
The one or more technical schemes providing in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
The forge piece process equipment providing in the embodiment of the present application, by regulation of mental activities support member, end face support member and revolution
Drive link formed a high accuracy, the revolution drive mechanism of high-axiality, greatly improve revolution turning process precision and can
By property;Tool parts pass through to obtain rotary driving force, and the revolution turning process executing workpiece to be added is so that the control accuracy of stage property
It is substantially improved, thus lifting turning accuracy.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of forge piece process equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is tool parts structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of frame support member provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application is passed through to provide a kind of forge piece process equipment and method for turning, solves Boring machine in prior art
The technical problem low to revolving body periphery and facing precision;The lifting periphery of heavy castings and the car of end face are reached
Cut the technique effect of precision.
In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper
State technical scheme to be described in detail it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are to the application skill
The detailed description of art scheme, rather than the restriction to technical scheme, in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment of the present application
And the technical characteristic in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of forge piece process equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: end face support member 1, revolution pass
Lever 3, regulation of mental activities support member 4, tool parts (6,8,10,11) and driving structure 2.
Specifically, described revolution drive link 3 is connected with described end face support member 1 and described regulation of mental activities support member 4 respectively;
Form drive mechanism.
Described tool parts are connected with described revolution drive link 3;Described driving structure is connected with described revolution drive link 3.
Wherein, when executing turning process, described regulation of mental activities support member 4 and described end face support member 1 are fixed on to be processed time
In Rotary Workpiece 12 inner chamber, the axiality of adjustment described revolution drive link 3 and described workpiece to be processed 12;Thus ensureing that cutter returns
The reliability cut of changing trains or buses and precision.
Described tool parts are resisted against on workpiece to be processed 12 periphery or end face, and turn round drive link 3 phase with described
Successively win to obtain rotary motive power.
Further, described process equipment also includes: revolving support part (5,9);Described revolving support part and described cutter
Part is connected.
Wherein, when executing turning process, described revolving support part is fixed on described workpiece to be processed 12, controls described
The amplitude of oscillation of the machined surface with respect to described workpiece to be processed 12 for the tool parts.Tool parts are made to be at the shape of two-point locating
State, keeps its precision.
Specifically, described revolving support part includes: endless glide 5 and rotating stand 9.
Described endless glide 5 is fixed on described rotating stand 9;Described tool parts afterbody is embedded in described by sliding part
Endless glide 5.
Wherein, when executing turning process, described rotating stand 9 is fixed on described workpiece to be added 12.So that knife
Tool part is under the solid form of revolving structure, and two solid points enable to the amplitude of the inharmonious vibration of cutter surely simultaneously
Significantly suppress.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described process equipment also includes: frame support member 7;Described driving structure is fixed on described machine
On frame support member 7.
Wherein, when executing turning process, described frame support member 7 is fixed on described workpiece to be added 12.Form one
Stable turning structure, is greatly reduced transmission disturbance.
Described driving structure 2 includes: motor and mainshaft gear reduction box;Described motor passes through described main shaft
Gear reduction box is connected with described revolution drive link 3.
Described tool parts include: knives rack (10,11), cutter slide rail (6,8) and turning cutting tool.
Described knives rack is fixedly linked with described revolution drive link 3.
Described cutter slide rail (6,8) is fixed on described knives rack (10,11), and described turning cutting tool is embedded in described cutter
On slide rail (6,8).
Further, described cutter slide rail includes: radial direction slide rail 6 and axial slide rail 8.
Described radial direction slide rail 6 is fixed on described knives rack, and described axial slide rail 8 is fixed on described footpath by sliding part
To on slide rail 6, described turning cutting tool is fixed on described axial slide rail 8 by sliding part.
Or, described axial slide rail 8 is fixed on described knives rack, and described radial direction slide rail 6 is fixed on by sliding part
On described axial slide rail 8, described turning cutting tool is fixed on described radial direction slide rail 6 by sliding part.
Described turning cutting tool includes: axial turning knife and radial direction turning knife;Described axial turning knife and described radial direction turning
Knife is fixed on described cutter slide rail by sliding part.
That is, form the turning structure of two dimension so that the turning accuracy of each angle is substantially improved.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method based on described equipment.
A kind of method for turning, comprising:
Described forge piece process equipment is mated fixation with workpiece to be processed;
Same by described regulation of mental activities support member and the adjustment of described end face support member described revolution drive link and workpiece to be processed
Axle degree;
Adjust the turning depth of described tool parts;
Start described driving structure execution turning process.
The one or more technical schemes providing in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
The forge piece process equipment providing in the embodiment of the present application, by regulation of mental activities support member, end face support member and revolution
Drive link formed a high accuracy, the revolution drive mechanism of high-axiality, greatly improve revolution turning process precision and can
By property;Tool parts pass through to obtain rotary driving force, and the revolution turning process executing workpiece to be added is so that the control accuracy of stage property
It is substantially improved, thus lifting turning accuracy.
It should be noted last that, above specific embodiment only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to example, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention
Technical scheme modify or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be covered
In the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of forge piece process equipment is it is characterised in that include: end face support member, revolution drive link, regulation of mental activities support member, knife
Tool part and driving structure;
Described revolution drive link is connected with described end face support member and described regulation of mental activities support member respectively;
Described tool parts are connected with described revolution drive link;
Described driving structure is connected with described revolution drive link;
Wherein, when executing turning process, described regulation of mental activities support member and described end face support member are fixed on revolving body work to be processed
In part inner chamber, the axiality of adjustment described revolution drive link and described workpiece to be processed;
Described tool parts are resisted against on workpiece to be processed periphery or end face, and are connected and obtain back with described revolution drive link
Rotatory force.
2. forge piece process equipment as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described process equipment also includes: revolving support
Part;
Described revolving support part is connected with described tool parts;
Wherein, when executing turning process, described revolving support part is fixed on described workpiece to be processed, controls described cutter part
The amplitude of oscillation of the machined surface with respect to described workpiece to be processed for the part.
3. forge piece process equipment as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described process equipment also includes: frame supports
Part;
Described driving structure is fixed on described frame support member;
Wherein, when executing turning process, described frame support member is fixed on described workpiece to be added.
4. forge piece process equipment as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described driving structure includes: motor with
And mainshaft gear reduction box;
Described motor is passed through described mainshaft gear reduction box and is connected with described revolution drive link.
5. the forge piece process equipment as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 is it is characterised in that described tool parts include: knife
Tool support, cutter slide rail and turning cutting tool;
Described knives rack is fixedly linked with described revolution drive link;
Described cutter slide rail is fixed on described knives rack, and described turning cutting tool is embedded on described cutter slide rail.
6. forge piece process equipment as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that described cutter slide rail includes: radial direction slide rail and
Axial slide rail;
Described radial direction slide rail is fixed on described knives rack, and described axial slide rail is fixed on described radial direction slide rail by sliding part
On, described turning cutting tool is fixed on described axial slide rail by sliding part;
Or, described axial slide rail is fixed on described knives rack, and described radial direction slide rail is fixed on described axle by sliding part
To on slide rail, described turning cutting tool is fixed on described radial direction slide rail by sliding part.
7. forge piece process equipment as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that described turning cutting tool includes: axial turning knife
With radial direction turning knife;
Described axial turning knife and described radial direction turning knife are fixed on described cutter slide rail by sliding part.
8. forge piece process equipment as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described revolving support part includes: endless glide
And rotating stand;
Described endless glide is fixed on described rotating stand;
Described tool parts afterbody is embedded in described endless glide by sliding part;
Wherein, when executing turning process, described rotating stand is fixed on described workpiece to be added.
9. a kind of method for turning based on the forge piece process equipment described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that include:
Described forge piece process equipment is mated fixation with workpiece to be processed;
Axiality by described regulation of mental activities support member and described end face support member adjustment described revolution drive link and workpiece to be processed;
Adjust the turning depth of described tool parts;
Start described driving structure execution turning process.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610910139.9A CN106334803B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of forge piece process equipment and method for turning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610910139.9A CN106334803B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of forge piece process equipment and method for turning |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106334803A true CN106334803A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
CN106334803B CN106334803B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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CN201610910139.9A Active CN106334803B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of forge piece process equipment and method for turning |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003211301A (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-29 | Sankoo Gas Seiki Kk | Pipe outer peripheral surface scraper |
CN1846930A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-18 | 武汉华中自控技术发展有限公司 | Specific machine for machining runner in hydropower station building site |
CN201064828Y (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-05-28 | 张国根 | Portable lathe |
CN102441676A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-05-09 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Simple lathe for in-situ turning repair for flange |
CN203437651U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 安庆市同博科技开发有限责任公司 | Vertical pipeline lathe |
CN104972142A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 江苏斯普瑞科技有限公司 | Carried-about tool for repairing tapered shaft neck of ball grinding mill |
CN204892970U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 四川达竹煤电(集团)有限责任公司渡市选煤发电厂 | Manual simple and easy turning device of major diameter work piece |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201610910139.9A patent/CN106334803B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003211301A (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-29 | Sankoo Gas Seiki Kk | Pipe outer peripheral surface scraper |
CN1846930A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-18 | 武汉华中自控技术发展有限公司 | Specific machine for machining runner in hydropower station building site |
CN201064828Y (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-05-28 | 张国根 | Portable lathe |
CN102441676A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-05-09 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Simple lathe for in-situ turning repair for flange |
CN203437651U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 安庆市同博科技开发有限责任公司 | Vertical pipeline lathe |
CN104972142A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 江苏斯普瑞科技有限公司 | Carried-about tool for repairing tapered shaft neck of ball grinding mill |
CN204892970U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 四川达竹煤电(集团)有限责任公司渡市选煤发电厂 | Manual simple and easy turning device of major diameter work piece |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106334803B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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