CN102114550A - Multi-side milling machine and hydraulic clamp for same - Google Patents
Multi-side milling machine and hydraulic clamp for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102114550A CN102114550A CN2009102475080A CN200910247508A CN102114550A CN 102114550 A CN102114550 A CN 102114550A CN 2009102475080 A CN2009102475080 A CN 2009102475080A CN 200910247508 A CN200910247508 A CN 200910247508A CN 102114550 A CN102114550 A CN 102114550A
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Abstract
The invention provides a multi-side milling machine and a hydraulic clamp for the same. The multi-side milling machine comprises a hydraulic sliding table (B), a hydraulic station (D), the hydraulic clamp (E) and a power head (C), wherein the hydraulic sliding table (B) is used for making the hydraulic clamp on the sliding table move forward and backward; the hydraulic station (D) controls the running of a motor, the movement of the sliding table and the clamping of the clamp; the hydraulic clamp (E) is used for clamping a work piece; and the power head (C) is arranged on a machine body. Power is supplied by the motor 6, and a belt wheel drives a main shaft of the power head (C) to rotate, so that the rotation of milling cutter disks arranged on the shaft is realized. The left and right milling cutter disks mill an external surface of a steering knuckle, and the middle three-blade milling cutter disk mills an internal surface and a bottom plane of the steering knuckle simultaneously. By the invention, the simultaneous processing of the four side faces and the bottom plane of parts of the steering knuckle is realized, and the work piece is clamped automatically; moreover, the production efficiency is high, the processing quality is high, the labour strength is low and production environment is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe, milling machine especially, specifically a kind of lathe of a plurality of millings simultaneously to knuckle class part.Also relate to a kind of hydraulically operated fixture, when specifically being applicable to knuckle machining, with the hydraulically operated fixture of hydraulic jack clamping work pieces.
Background technology
In machine components, there is a class knuckle part all to need milling in four sides of its fork and the baseplane of dish portion.For finishing the processing at the such position of knuckle series products, domestic production producer generally adopts the way of No. five clampings, five processing, only processes a face at every turn.Carry out not only inefficiency of five positioning and clamping, the more important thing is that this processing method cannot say for sure to demonstrate,prove machining accuracy, workman's manual operation labour intensity is big simultaneously.Conventional brace is by bolt and pressing plate workpiece pressing, because bolt and nut are prone to wearing and tearing in frequent loading, unloading process, loses efficacy thereby make to connect, and has potential safety hazard, and labour intensity is big simultaneously.Adopt traditional equipment in a word, converted products defect rate height, efficient is low, labour intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multiaspect milling machine and a kind of hydraulically operated fixture, can be to carrying out a plurality of Milling Process behind the knuckle class part by one-step clamping simultaneously, good product quality, production efficiency height, labour intensity are low.
Multiaspect milling machine of the present invention comprises:
A lathe bed (A);
A hydraulic pressure moving platform (B) is arranged on the lathe bed (A), can slide with respect to lathe bed (A); Hydraulic pressure moving platform carrying workpiece hydraulically operated fixture; When slide unit (B) slides with respect to lathe bed (A), drive hydraulically operated fixture and slide to realize the feeding of workpiece;
A unit head (C) is arranged on the lathe bed (A); Unit head comprises main shaft, bearing and is installed in milling dish on the main shaft, and facing cutter is provided with according to the workpiece sizing;
A drive unit (F) is arranged on the lathe bed (A), is used to drive unit head (C) and rotates;
One cover Hydraulic Station (D) is arranged on the lathe bed (A), is used for the action of accessory drive (F), slide unit (B) and hydraulically operated fixture.
Facing cutter on described unit head (C) main shaft comprises multiaspect blade milling cutter dish.
Described drive unit (F) comprises belt pulley (5), motor (6) and belt (7), and belt pulley (5) is fixed on the termination of main shaft (1), and motor (6) is by belt (7) drive pulley (5), and belt pulley drives unit head (C) and rotates.
Described Hydraulic Station (D) comprises oil pump (8), valve combination (9) and Electric Appliance Cabinet (10), and control system and related electric control components and parts are installed in the Electric Appliance Cabinet (10).
When the processing knuckle, fork four sides and dish portion baseplane for while milling knuckle, the optimal technical scheme of described unit head (C) is: unit head (C) is made up of main shaft (1) and three facing cutters being installed on the main shaft, the centre is face and side cutter dish (2), is used for milling the fork medial surface and the baseplane of knuckle; Two ends are facing cutter (3) respectively, is used for milling two lateral surfaces of knuckle; Two width of cloth bearing blocks (4) are fixed on unit head (C) on the lathe bed (A).Spacing distance between three facing cutters is according to the workpiece size adjustment.The face and side cutter dish is made up of some milling cutters, and milling cutter quantity is determined by the cutterhead size.
It is a kind of when being used for knuckle machining that the present invention also provides, by the hydraulically operated fixture (E) of hydraulic jack clamping work pieces.These anchor clamps comprise base plate (11), top board (12), oil cylinder (13), locking connecting rod (14), back side panel (15), front side board (16) and pull bar (17); Locking connecting rod (14) is fixing with pull bar (17), and pull bar (17) front end is provided with claw, and rotation lock connecting rod (14) can realize that pull bar (17) rotates; Top board (12) is fixedlyed connected with the tail end of pull bar (17), and the cylinder barrel bottom of oil cylinder (13) is fixed on the back side panel (15).
When this hydraulically operated fixture is used for above-mentioned multiaspect milling machine processing knuckle, the base plate of hydraulically operated fixture (11) is fixed on the slide unit (B) of milling machine, drive pull bar (17) clamping work pieces by hydraulic jack (13), hydraulic jack (13) and slide unit (B) are controlled by Hydraulic Station (D).
Design by above-mentioned hommization, only need control button during operation, just can realize moving forward to Working position, finish the Milling Process of knuckle four sides and baseplane, improve production efficiency and product quality greatly by the hydraulically operated fixture clamping work pieces on the hydraulic pressure moving platform.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1. processing and workpiece clamp automatically when realizing knuckle four sides and baseplane; 2. can significantly reduce operation, significantly improve operating efficiency; 3. guarantee the stability of machining accuracy, can improve crudy, be particularly suitable for producing in batches; 4. reduction labour intensity improves production environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the H of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the K of Fig. 2 is to partial enlarged drawing;
Be clear expression structure, omit hydraulically operated fixture, motor 6 and Electric Appliance Cabinet among Fig. 1; Omit facing cutter among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Be fixed with the slide and the unit head C that cooperate with hydraulic pressure moving platform B on Fig. 1 medial bed A, hydraulic pressure moving platform B can move in the vertical direction of slide upper edge unit head C main shaft.
Drive unit F is made up of belt pulley 5, motor 6 and belt 7 in the frame of broken lines, and its operation principle is: 6 runnings of Hydraulic Station D control motor, and by belt 7 transmissions, drive belt pulley 5 and rotate, rotate thereby drive dynamic head main spindle.
Frame of broken lines medium power head C is made up of main shaft 1, face and side cutter dish 2, two facing cutters 3 and bearing block 4, face and side cutter dish 2 is positioned in the middle of the main shaft, two facing cutters 3 are positioned at the main shaft two ends, unit head (C) is fixed on the lathe bed (A) by two width of cloth bearing blocks (4), its operation principle is: after belt pulley 5 drives main shaft 1 rotation, the face and side cutter dish 2 and the facing cutter 3 that are contained on the main shaft 1 get into smooth, two lateral surfaces of two facing cutter 3 difference milling knuckle forks, two medial surfaces of face and side cutter dish 2 milling forks and dish portion baseplane.
Frame of broken lines hydraulically operated fixture E is by base plate 11, top board 12, oil cylinder 13, locking connecting rod 14, back side panel 15, front side board 16 and pull bar 17 are formed, its operation principle is: base plate 11 is fixed on the slide unit B, the cylinder barrel bottom of oil cylinder 13 is fixed on the back side panel 15, top board (12) is fixedlyed connected with the tail end of pull bar (17), locking connecting rod 14 is fixing with pull bar 17, pull bar 17 front ends are provided with claw, rotation lock connecting rod 14 makes the front end claw of pull bar 17 block workpiece to reach the locking purpose, oil cylinder 13 pistons retreat, contact top board 12, drive pull bar 17 and move, Work-sheet pressing on front side board 16, is finished being locked to workpiece along the direction opposite with the slide unit direction of feed.
Hydraulic Station D is made up of oil pump 8, combination valve 9 and Electric Appliance Cabinet 10, is connected with motor 6, hydraulic pressure moving platform B, hydraulically operated fixture E by oil pipe, electric wire; Electric Appliance Cabinet 10 is used for placing action button, for workman's operation.
The complete machine action specification: 1. the workman is placed on clamping position on the hydraulically operated fixture front side board with workpiece; 2. startup hydraulically operated fixture, clamping work pieces; 3. startup milling machine, motor 6 runnings drive the unit head running, and slide unit advances fast simultaneously, arrives to transfer at a slow speed automatically after first travel point of setting to advance; 4. three cutterheads are worked together, simultaneously fork four sides and the dish portion baseplane of milling workpiece, and second travel point that slide unit is fed to setting is that the milling of working position is all finished, slide unit retreats to initial travel point subsequently; 5. milling machine decommissions, and hydraulically operated fixture unclamps workpiece, and workman's operable lock is close to bar, and rotating tension bar, pull bar front end claw turn to the workpiece outside, and the workman unloads workpiece, finishes a fabrication cycles.
Claims (6)
1. multiaspect milling machine is characterized in that this milling machine comprises:
A lathe bed (A);
A hydraulic pressure moving platform (B) is arranged on the lathe bed (A), can slide with respect to lathe bed (A); Hydraulic pressure moving platform carrying workpiece hydraulically operated fixture; When slide unit (B) slides with respect to lathe bed (A), drive hydraulically operated fixture and slide to realize the feeding of workpiece;
A unit head (C) is arranged on the lathe bed (A); Unit head comprises main shaft, bearing and is installed in facing cutter on the main shaft, and facing cutter is placed according to the sizing of workpiece;
A drive unit (F) is arranged on the lathe bed (A), is used to drive unit head (C) and rotates;
One cover Hydraulic Station (D) is arranged on the lathe bed (A), is used for the action of accessory drive (F), slide unit (B) and hydraulically operated fixture.
2. multiaspect milling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the facing cutter on described unit head (C) main shaft comprises multiaspect blade milling cutter dish.
3. according to each described multiaspect milling machine in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described unit head (C) comprises main shaft (1) and is installed in three facing cutters on the main shaft, the centre is face and side cutter dish (2), respectively there is a facing cutter (3) at two ends, and unit head (C) is fixed on the lathe bed (A) by two width of cloth bearing blocks (4).
4. according to each described multiaspect milling machine in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described drive unit (F) comprises belt pulley (5), motor (6) and belt (7), belt pulley (5) is fixed on the termination of main shaft (1), motor (6) is by belt (7) drive pulley (5), and belt pulley drives unit head (C) and rotates.
5. according to each described multiaspect milling machine in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described Hydraulic Station (D) comprises oil pump (8), valve combination (9) and Electric Appliance Cabinet (10), installs control system and related electric control components and parts in the Electric Appliance Cabinet (10).
6. a hydraulically operated fixture is characterized in that these anchor clamps comprise base plate (11), top board (12), oil cylinder (13), locking connecting rod (14), back side panel (15), front side board (16) and pull bar (17); Locking connecting rod (14) is fixing with pull bar (17), and pull bar (17) front end is provided with claw, and rotation lock connecting rod (14) realizes that promptly pull bar (17) rotates; Top board (12) is fixedlyed connected with the tail end of pull bar (17), and the cylinder barrel bottom of oil cylinder (13) is fixed on the back side panel (15).
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CN2009102475080A CN102114550A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Multi-side milling machine and hydraulic clamp for same |
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CN2009102475080A CN102114550A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Multi-side milling machine and hydraulic clamp for same |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102430786A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-05-02 | 宁波龙腾五金制造有限公司 | Milling edge-aligning beveller and processing method thereof |
CN103157839A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 宁波海顺数控机械有限公司 | Milling method of numerically controlled lathe body and special device thereof |
CN103213202A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东万事达建筑钢品科技有限公司 | Rock wool board thickness size milling device |
CN103692005A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏真绩机械制造有限公司 | Special machine tool for multi-surface mill |
CN104096923A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-15 | 莱州市山普管件制造有限公司 | Automatic tangent line flat diehead threading machine of bars |
CN105014130A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏南铸科技股份有限公司 | Multi-surface simultaneous milling mechanism for workpiece |
CN108746796A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 绍兴闰安电气有限公司 | A kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine |
CN109262319A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-25 | 芜湖先力自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of knuckle horizontal Machining centers multi-process multi-station hydraulic fixture and its application method |
CN109940204A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 南京力源轨道交通装备有限公司 | A kind of couple yoke processing unit (plant) |
CN110202193A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of double drive screw milling attachments of dual-gripper |
CN114406696A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-29 | 山东智班自动化设备有限公司 | Special device for drilling milled surface of automobile connection fork and using method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2399136Y (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2000-10-04 | 葛慕尧 | Two-end multiside forming special miller |
CN2507594Y (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2002-08-28 | 葛慕尧 | Single-end Multi-side shaping milling machine |
CN200970652Y (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2007-11-07 | 何凯 | Multifunctional miller special for railway vehicle |
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2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN2009102475080A patent/CN102114550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2399136Y (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2000-10-04 | 葛慕尧 | Two-end multiside forming special miller |
CN2507594Y (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2002-08-28 | 葛慕尧 | Single-end Multi-side shaping milling machine |
CN200970652Y (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2007-11-07 | 何凯 | Multifunctional miller special for railway vehicle |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102430786B (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-07-31 | 宁波龙腾五金制造有限公司 | Milling edge-aligning beveller and processing method thereof |
CN102430786A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-05-02 | 宁波龙腾五金制造有限公司 | Milling edge-aligning beveller and processing method thereof |
CN103157839A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 宁波海顺数控机械有限公司 | Milling method of numerically controlled lathe body and special device thereof |
CN104096923A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-15 | 莱州市山普管件制造有限公司 | Automatic tangent line flat diehead threading machine of bars |
CN103213202B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-11-18 | 山东万事达建筑钢品股份有限公司 | Rock cotton board gauge milling attachment |
CN103213202A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东万事达建筑钢品科技有限公司 | Rock wool board thickness size milling device |
CN103692005A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏真绩机械制造有限公司 | Special machine tool for multi-surface mill |
CN105014130A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏南铸科技股份有限公司 | Multi-surface simultaneous milling mechanism for workpiece |
CN108746796A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 绍兴闰安电气有限公司 | A kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine |
CN108746796B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-09-20 | 绍兴闰安电气有限公司 | A kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine |
CN109262319A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-25 | 芜湖先力自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of knuckle horizontal Machining centers multi-process multi-station hydraulic fixture and its application method |
CN109262319B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-02-27 | 芜湖先力自动化设备有限公司 | Multi-station hydraulic clamp for horizontal machining center of steering knuckle and application method of multi-station hydraulic clamp |
CN109940204A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 南京力源轨道交通装备有限公司 | A kind of couple yoke processing unit (plant) |
CN110202193A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of double drive screw milling attachments of dual-gripper |
CN114406696A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-29 | 山东智班自动化设备有限公司 | Special device for drilling milled surface of automobile connection fork and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110706 |