CN106334595A - Mechatronic fast mineral processing equipment - Google Patents
Mechatronic fast mineral processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106334595A CN106334595A CN201611068147.XA CN201611068147A CN106334595A CN 106334595 A CN106334595 A CN 106334595A CN 201611068147 A CN201611068147 A CN 201611068147A CN 106334595 A CN106334595 A CN 106334595A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种处理设备,尤其涉及一种机电一体化矿石快速处理设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种处理完全、处理细度一致、操作方便的机电一体化矿石快速处理设备。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种机电一体化矿石快速处理设备,包括有底板、左架、收集框、右架、压块、放置板、处理框、推板、第一气缸、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第一固定板等;底板顶部最左侧焊接有左架,左架右侧上部焊接有第二安装板,第二安装板顶部左右两侧通过挂钩连接的方式连接有第二弹簧。本发明达到了处理完全、处理细度一致、操作方便的效果,并且制造成本低,结构合理,易于维护维修,使用方便,减少人力物力的投入。
The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to an electromechanical integrated ore rapid processing device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rapid ore processing equipment integrated with machinery and electronics with complete processing, consistent processing fineness and convenient operation. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such an electromechanical integrated ore rapid processing equipment, which includes a bottom plate, a left frame, a collecting frame, a right frame, a pressing block, a placing plate, a processing frame, a pushing plate, a first cylinder, The first slide rail, the first slider, the first fixed plate, etc.; the left frame is welded on the leftmost side of the top of the bottom plate, the second mounting plate is welded on the upper right side of the left frame, and the left and right sides of the top of the second mounting plate are connected by hooks The way is connected with the second spring. The invention achieves the effects of complete processing, consistent processing fineness, and convenient operation, and has low manufacturing cost, reasonable structure, easy maintenance and repair, convenient use, and reduces the input of manpower and material resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种处理设备,尤其涉及一种机电一体化矿石快速处理设备。The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to an electromechanical integrated ore rapid processing device.
背景技术Background technique
日本企业界在1970年左右最早提出“机电一体化技术”这一概念,即结合应用机械技术和电子技术于一体。随着计算机技术的迅猛发展和广泛应用,机电一体化技术获得前所未有的发展。现在的机电一体化技术,成为一门综合计算机与信息技术、自动控制技术、传感检测技术、伺服传动技术和机械技术等交叉的系统技术,正向光机电一体化技术方向发展,应用范围愈来愈广。The concept of "mechatronics technology" was first proposed by the Japanese business community around 1970, that is, the combination of applied mechanical technology and electronic technology. With the rapid development and wide application of computer technology, mechatronics technology has achieved unprecedented development. The current mechatronics technology has become a system technology that integrates computer and information technology, automatic control technology, sensor detection technology, servo transmission technology and mechanical technology. Wider and wider.
矿石是指从矿体中开采出来的,从中可提取有用组分(元素、化合物或矿物)的矿物集合体。矿石是在各种地质成矿作用中形成的,不同的地质成矿作用形成的矿石有不同的特征。在现代技术经济条件下,能以工业规模从矿物中加工提取金属或其他产品。原先是指从金属矿床中开采出来的固体物质,现已扩大到形成后堆积在母岩中的硫黄、萤石和重晶石之类非金属矿物。矿石中有用成分(元素或矿物)重量和矿石重量之比称为矿石品位,金、铂等贵金属矿石用克/吨表示,其他矿石常用百分数表示。常用矿石品位来衡量矿石的价值,矿石的成分和有害杂质的多少也影响矿石价值。Ore refers to a mineral aggregate mined from an ore body from which useful components (elements, compounds or minerals) can be extracted. Ore is formed in various geological mineralization, and the ores formed by different geological mineralization have different characteristics. Under modern technical and economic conditions, it is possible to process and extract metals or other products from minerals on an industrial scale. Originally referring to the solid matter mined from metal deposits, it has now been expanded to include non-metallic minerals such as sulfur, fluorite, and barite that are deposited in the parent rock after formation. The ratio of the weight of useful components (elements or minerals) in the ore to the weight of the ore is called the ore grade. Gold, platinum and other precious metal ores are expressed in grams per ton, and other ores are usually expressed in percentages. Ore grade is commonly used to measure the value of ore, and the composition of ore and the amount of harmful impurities also affect the value of ore.
一般,当矿石加工出现一些过小的矿石时,需要对其进行进一步的处理,高品位矿石:粒度过大无法入炉;粒度大于40mm在高炉内不易于冶炼还原,过小则会降低高炉透气性。所以过小的矿石只能破碎到一定程度之后再经过挑选加工,目前的处理设备存在处理不完全、处理细度不一、操作繁琐的缺点,因此亟需研发一种处理完全、处理细度一致、操作方便的机电一体化矿石快速处理设备。Generally, when there are some ores that are too small in ore processing, they need to be further processed. High-grade ores: the particle size is too large and cannot be put into the furnace; the particle size is larger than 40mm, which is not easy to smelt and reduce in the blast furnace, and if it is too small, it will reduce the ventilation of the blast furnace. sex. Therefore, the ore that is too small can only be crushed to a certain extent before being selected and processed. The current processing equipment has the disadvantages of incomplete processing, different processing fineness, and cumbersome operation. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a kind of complete processing and consistent processing fineness. , Easy-to-operate mechatronic ore rapid processing equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服目前的处理设备存在处理不完全、处理细度不一、操作繁琐的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种处理完全、处理细度一致、操作方便的机电一体化矿石快速处理设备。In order to overcome the shortcomings of incomplete processing, different processing fineness and cumbersome operation in the current processing equipment, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mechatronic ore with complete processing, consistent processing fineness and convenient operation. Quickly handle equipment.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种机电一体化矿石快速处理设备,包括有底板、左架、收集框、右架、压块、放置板、处理框、推板、第一气缸、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第一固定板、第二气缸、支杆、推杆、齿轮、齿条、第一拉线、第一定滑轮、第二定滑轮、第一安装板、第二滑块、第二滑轨、第二拉线、第一弹簧、第三定滑轮、第二固定板、摇柄、绕线轮、挡板、第二弹簧和第二安装板,底板顶部最左侧焊接有左架,左架右侧上部焊接有第二安装板,第二安装板顶部左右两侧通过挂钩连接的方式连接有第二弹簧,第二弹簧顶端通过挂钩连接的方式连接有挡板,挡板中部开有小孔,绕线轮通过支架焊接在左架右侧上部,绕线轮位于挡板上方,绕线轮可转动,绕线轮上绕有拉线,绕线轮前侧中心焊接有摇柄,左架右侧上部焊接有第二固定板,第二固定板位于绕线轮上方,第二固定板底部右侧焊接有第二滑轨,第二滑轨上滑动式连接有第二滑块,第二滑轨与第二滑块配合,第二滑块右侧焊接有第一安装板,第二固定板底部右侧通过挂钩连接的方式连接有第一弹簧,第一弹簧底端通过挂钩连接的方式与第二滑块顶部连接,第三定滑轮通过支架焊接在第二固定板底部右侧,第三定滑轮位于第一弹簧右侧,第二拉线绕过第三定滑轮,第二拉线底端通过挂钩连接的方式与第一安装板顶部连接,底板顶部左侧放置有收集框,底板顶部右侧焊接有右架,右架左侧下部焊接有放置板,放置板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式连接有处理框,第一安装板底部与处理框左侧接触,处理框右侧开有小孔,右架左侧中部通过螺栓连接的方式连接有第一气缸,第一气缸的端头开有外螺纹,推板右侧中部开有内螺纹,第一气缸穿过小孔左端通过螺纹连接的方式连接有推板,推板位于处理框内,右架左侧上部焊接有第一固定板,第二定滑轮通过支架焊接在第一固定板顶部左端,第一固定板顶部中心通过螺栓连接的方式连接有第一滑轨,第一滑轨上滑动式连接有第一滑块,第一滑块与第一滑轨配合,第一滑块上通过螺栓连接的方式连接有齿条,第一定滑轮通过支架焊接在第一固定板顶部左侧,右架左侧上部通过螺栓连接的方式连接有第二气缸,第二气缸位于第一固定板上方,第二气缸左端与齿条右端焊接,右架左侧上部焊接有支杆,支杆位于第二气缸上方,支杆转动式设有齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合,齿轮后侧焊接有推杆,第一拉线一端通过挂钩连接的方式与推杆顶部连接,第一拉线绕过第一定滑轮和第二定滑轮,第一拉线另一端通过挂钩连接的方式与压块顶部中心连接,压块位于处理框上方。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such an electromechanical integrated ore rapid processing equipment, which includes a bottom plate, a left frame, a collecting frame, a right frame, a pressing block, a placing plate, a processing frame, a pushing plate, a first cylinder, The first slide rail, the first slider, the first fixed plate, the second cylinder, the pole, the push rod, the gear, the rack, the first cable, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, the first mounting plate, the first The second slider, the second slide rail, the second cable, the first spring, the third fixed pulley, the second fixed plate, the rocker, the winding wheel, the baffle plate, the second spring and the second mounting plate, the leftmost on the top of the bottom plate The left frame is welded on the side, and the second mounting plate is welded on the upper right side of the left frame. The left and right sides of the top of the second mounting plate are connected to the second spring by means of hook connection, and the top of the second spring is connected to the baffle by means of hook connection. , there is a small hole in the middle of the baffle, and the reel is welded to the upper right side of the left frame through the bracket. A rocker is welded, a second fixed plate is welded on the upper right side of the left frame, and the second fixed plate is located above the reel, and a second slide rail is welded on the right side of the bottom of the second fixed plate, and the second slide rail is slidably connected with a The second slider, the second slide rail is matched with the second slider, the right side of the second slider is welded with the first mounting plate, the right side of the bottom of the second fixing plate is connected with the first spring by means of a hook connection, the first spring The bottom end is connected to the top of the second slider through a hook connection, the third fixed pulley is welded to the right side of the bottom of the second fixed plate through a bracket, the third fixed pulley is located on the right side of the first spring, and the second pull wire bypasses the third fixed plate. The pulley, the bottom end of the second stay wire is connected to the top of the first mounting plate by means of a hook connection, a collection frame is placed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a right frame is welded on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and a placement plate is welded on the lower left side of the right frame. The left side of the top is connected with the processing frame by bolt connection, the bottom of the first mounting plate is in contact with the left side of the processing frame, a small hole is opened on the right side of the processing frame, and the middle part of the left side of the right frame is connected with the first cylinder by bolt connection. The end of the first cylinder has an external thread, and the middle part of the right side of the push plate has an internal thread. The left end of the first cylinder passes through the small hole and is connected to the push plate by threaded connection. The push plate is located in the processing frame, and the left side of the right frame The upper part is welded with the first fixed plate, and the second fixed pulley is welded to the left end of the top of the first fixed plate through the bracket. The first slider, the first slider cooperates with the first slide rail, the first slider is connected with a rack through bolts, the first fixed pulley is welded to the left side of the top of the first fixed plate through the bracket, the right frame is left The upper part of the side is connected with the second cylinder by means of bolt connection, the second cylinder is located above the first fixed plate, the left end of the second cylinder is welded to the right end of the rack, and the upper part of the left side of the right frame is welded with a strut, which is located above the second cylinder , the pole rotation type is equipped with a gear, the gear meshes with the rack, and the push rod is welded on the rear side of the gear. One end of the first pull wire is connected to the top of the push rod through a hook connection. The fixed pulley, the other end of the first cable is connected with the top of the pressing block through a hook Centrally connected, the clamping block sits above the handling frame.
优选地,还包括有把手,收集框外壁右两侧对称焊接有把手。Preferably, a handle is also included, and handles are symmetrically welded on both right sides of the outer wall of the collection frame.
优选地,还包括有破碎齿,压块底部均匀焊接有破碎齿。Preferably, crushing teeth are also included, and the bottom of the pressing block is evenly welded with crushing teeth.
优选地,底板材料为不锈钢。Preferably, the bottom plate material is stainless steel.
优选地,左架材料为Q235钢。Preferably, the material of the left frame is Q235 steel.
优选地,拉线为钢丝绳。Preferably, the stay wire is a steel wire rope.
工作原理:当需要使用对矿石进行处理时,首先将矿石倒入处理框内,然后,控制第二气缸伸长或收缩,第二气缸带动齿条左右运动,进而带动齿轮顺时针或逆时针旋转,当齿轮顺时针旋转时,带动推杆向右摆动一定程度,通过第一拉线带动压块向上运动,当齿轮逆时针旋转时,带动推杆向左摆动一定程度,第一拉线被放开,压块在重力的作用下向下运动,如此反复,使得压块对矿石进行快速处理,当压块处于上方时,控制第二气缸停止伸长,同时,工作人员逆时针摇动摇柄,摇柄带动绕线轮逆时针旋转,第二拉线被绕起,进而带动第一安装板和第二滑块向上运动,第一弹簧被压缩,此时,工作人员将摇柄卡在圆孔上,进而带动挡板向下运动,第一弹簧被压缩,并控制第一气缸伸长或收缩,进而带动推板左右运动,当推板向左运动时,推动处理好的矿石向左运动,此时,矿石落到收集框内,当矿石全部落到收集框内后,并且推板向右运动到原位时,控制第一气缸停止收缩,最后,工作人员将卡在圆孔上的摇柄取出,挡板在第二弹簧的弹力作用下向上运动,如此,工作人员,工作人员顺时针摇动摇柄,摇柄带动绕线轮顺时针旋转,第二拉线被放开,第一安装板和第二滑块在第一弹簧的弹力作用下向下运动到初始位置,工作人员停止顺时针摇动摇柄即可。Working principle: When the ore needs to be processed, the ore is first poured into the processing frame, and then the second cylinder is controlled to extend or shrink, and the second cylinder drives the rack to move left and right, and then drives the gear to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise , when the gear rotates clockwise, it drives the push rod to swing to the right to a certain extent, and the pressure block moves upward through the first pull wire. When the gear rotates counterclockwise, it drives the push rod to swing to the left to a certain extent, and the first pull wire is released. The briquetting block moves downward under the action of gravity, and this is repeated so that the briquetting block can quickly process the ore. When the briquetting block is at the top, the second cylinder is controlled to stop elongation. At the same time, the staff shakes the handle counterclockwise, and the handle Drive the winding wheel to rotate counterclockwise, the second pull wire is wound up, and then drive the first mounting plate and the second slider to move upward, the first spring is compressed, at this time, the staff clamps the handle on the round hole, and then Drive the baffle to move downward, the first spring is compressed, and control the first cylinder to extend or contract, and then drive the push plate to move left and right. When the push plate moves to the left, it pushes the processed ore to move to the left. At this time, The ore falls into the collection frame. When all the ore falls into the collection frame and the push plate moves to the right to the original position, the first cylinder is controlled to stop shrinking. Finally, the staff takes out the rocker stuck on the round hole. The baffle plate moves upwards under the elastic force of the second spring, so the staff, the staff shakes the rocking handle clockwise, the rocking handle drives the winding wheel to rotate clockwise, the second pull wire is released, the first mounting plate and the second The slide block moves down to the initial position under the elastic force of the first spring, and the staff stops shaking the crank handle clockwise.
因为还包括有把手,收集框外壁右两侧对称焊接有把手。把手能使工作人员更方便的搬运收集框。Because it also includes a handle, the right sides of the outer wall of the collection frame are symmetrically welded with handles. The handle can make it easier for the staff to carry the collection box.
因为还包括有破碎齿,压块底部均匀焊接有破碎齿。破碎齿能增强破碎效果,能破碎得更加彻底。Because it also includes crushing teeth, the bottom of the pressing block is evenly welded with crushing teeth. The crushing teeth can enhance the crushing effect and can crush more thoroughly.
因为底板材料为不锈钢,不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强,可延长装置的使用寿命。Because the bottom plate is made of stainless steel, the stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, which can prolong the service life of the device.
因为左架材料为Q235钢,不容易变形,使装置的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the left frame is Q235 steel, it is not easy to deform, so that the service life of the device is longer.
因为拉线为钢丝绳,钢丝绳硬度大且密度小,抗拉强度大,不易被拉断,钢丝绳抗腐蚀性强,不易生锈,所以能够延长拉线的使用寿命。Because the pull wire is a steel wire rope, the steel wire rope has high hardness, low density, high tensile strength, and is not easy to be broken. The steel wire rope has strong corrosion resistance and is not easy to rust, so the service life of the pull wire can be extended.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明达到了处理完全、处理细度一致、操作方便的效果,并且制造成本低,结构合理,易于维护维修,使用方便,减少人力物力的投入,提高了工作效率,具有较高的推广价值。The invention achieves the effects of complete processing, consistent processing fineness, and convenient operation, and has low manufacturing cost, reasonable structure, easy maintenance, convenient use, reduced input of manpower and material resources, improved work efficiency, and has high popularization value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-底板,2-左架,3-收集框,4-右架,5-压块,6-放置板,7-处理框,8-推板,9-第一气缸,10-小孔,11-第一滑轨,12-第一滑块,13-第一固定板,14-第二气缸,15-支杆,16-推杆,17-齿轮,18-齿条,19-第一拉线,20-第一定滑轮,21-第二定滑轮,22-第一安装板,23-第二滑块,24-第二滑轨,25-第二拉线,26-第一弹簧,27-第三定滑轮,28-第二固定板,29-摇柄,30-绕线轮,31-挡板,32-第二弹簧,33-圆孔,34-第二安装板,35-把手,36-破碎齿。The marks in the drawings are: 1-bottom plate, 2-left frame, 3-collection frame, 4-right frame, 5-pressing block, 6-placement plate, 7-processing frame, 8-push plate, 9-first Cylinder, 10-small hole, 11-the first slide rail, 12-the first slider, 13-the first fixed plate, 14-the second cylinder, 15-rod, 16-push rod, 17-gear, 18- Rack, 19-the first guy wire, 20-the first fixed pulley, 21-the second fixed pulley, 22-the first mounting plate, 23-the second slider, 24-the second slide rail, 25-the second guy wire, 26-the first spring, 27-the third fixed pulley, 28-the second fixed plate, 29-rocking handle, 30-winding wheel, 31-baffle plate, 32-the second spring, 33-round hole, 34-the first Two mounting plates, 35-handle, 36-broken teeth.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种机电一体化矿石快速处理设备,如图1-3所示,包括有底板1、左架2、收集框3、右架4、压块5、放置板6、处理框7、推板8、第一气缸9、第一滑轨11、第一滑块12、第一固定板13、第二气缸14、支杆15、推杆16、齿轮17、齿条18、第一拉线19、第一定滑轮20、第二定滑轮21、第一安装板22、第二滑块23、第二滑轨24、第二拉线25、第一弹簧26、第三定滑轮27、第二固定板28、摇柄29、绕线轮30、挡板31、第二弹簧32和第二安装板34,底板1顶部最左侧焊接有左架2,左架2右侧上部焊接有第二安装板34,第二安装板34顶部左右两侧通过挂钩连接的方式连接有第二弹簧32,第二弹簧32顶端通过挂钩连接的方式连接有挡板31,挡板31中部开有小孔10,绕线轮30通过支架焊接在左架2右侧上部,绕线轮30位于挡板31上方,绕线轮30可转动,绕线轮30上绕有拉线,绕线轮30前侧中心焊接有摇柄29,左架2右侧上部焊接有第二固定板28,第二固定板28位于绕线轮30上方,第二固定板28底部右侧焊接有第二滑轨24,第二滑轨24上滑动式连接有第二滑块23,第二滑轨24与第二滑块23配合,第二滑块23右侧焊接有第一安装板22,第二固定板28底部右侧通过挂钩连接的方式连接有第一弹簧26,第一弹簧26底端通过挂钩连接的方式与第二滑块23顶部连接,第三定滑轮27通过支架焊接在第二固定板28底部右侧,第三定滑轮27位于第一弹簧26右侧,第二拉线25绕过第三定滑轮27,第二拉线25底端通过挂钩连接的方式与第一安装板22顶部连接,底板1顶部左侧放置有收集框3,底板1顶部右侧焊接有右架4,右架4左侧下部焊接有放置板6,放置板6顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式连接有处理框7,第一安装板22底部与处理框7左侧接触,处理框7右侧开有小孔10,右架4左侧中部通过螺栓连接的方式连接有第一气缸9,第一气缸9的端头开有外螺纹,推板8右侧中部开有内螺纹,第一气缸9穿过小孔10左端通过螺纹连接的方式连接有推板8,推板8位于处理框7内,右架4左侧上部焊接有第一固定板13,第二定滑轮21通过支架焊接在第一固定板13顶部左端,第一固定板13顶部中心通过螺栓连接的方式连接有第一滑轨11,第一滑轨11上滑动式连接有第一滑块12,第一滑块12与第一滑轨11配合,第一滑块12上通过螺栓连接的方式连接有齿条18,第一定滑轮20通过支架焊接在第一固定板13顶部左侧,右架4左侧上部通过螺栓连接的方式连接有第二气缸14,第二气缸14位于第一固定板13上方,第二气缸14左端与齿条18右端焊接,右架4左侧上部焊接有支杆15,支杆15位于第二气缸14上方,支杆15转动式设有齿轮17,齿轮17与齿条18啮合,齿轮17后侧焊接有推杆16,第一拉线19一端通过挂钩连接的方式与推杆16顶部连接,第一拉线19绕过第一定滑轮20和第二定滑轮21,第一拉线19另一端通过挂钩连接的方式与压块5顶部中心连接,压块5位于处理框7上方。An electromechanical integrated ore rapid processing equipment, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bottom plate 1, a left frame 2, a collection frame 3, a right frame 4, a pressing block 5, a placing plate 6, a processing frame 7, and a pushing plate 8 , the first cylinder 9, the first slide rail 11, the first slider 12, the first fixed plate 13, the second cylinder 14, the pole 15, the push rod 16, the gear 17, the rack 18, the first pull wire 19, the second Fixed pulley 20, second fixed pulley 21, first mounting plate 22, second slider 23, second slide rail 24, second stay wire 25, first spring 26, third fixed pulley 27, second fixed plate 28 , rocking handle 29, reel 30, baffle plate 31, second spring 32 and second mounting plate 34, the left frame 2 is welded on the leftmost side of the bottom plate 1 top, and the second mounting plate 34 is welded on the upper right side of the left frame 2 , the left and right sides of the top of the second mounting plate 34 are connected with a second spring 32 by means of a hook connection, and the top of the second spring 32 is connected with a baffle plate 31 by means of a hook connection, and the middle part of the baffle plate 31 has a small hole 10, and the winding The wheel 30 is welded on the upper right side of the left frame 2 through a bracket, the reel 30 is located above the baffle plate 31, the reel 30 is rotatable, the reel 30 is wound with a backguy, and the center of the front side of the reel 30 is welded with a rocker 29, the upper part of the right side of the left frame 2 is welded with a second fixed plate 28, the second fixed plate 28 is located above the reel 30, the second fixed plate 28 is welded with a second slide rail 24 on the right side of the bottom, on the second slide rail 24 The second sliding block 23 is slidingly connected, the second sliding rail 24 cooperates with the second sliding block 23, the first mounting plate 22 is welded on the right side of the second sliding block 23, and the bottom right side of the second fixing plate 28 is connected by a hook. The first spring 26 is connected with the first spring 26, the bottom end of the first spring 26 is connected with the top of the second slider 23 through a hook connection, the third fixed pulley 27 is welded on the right side of the bottom of the second fixed plate 28 through the bracket, and the third fixed pulley 27 is located on the right side of the first spring 26, the second stay wire 25 bypasses the third fixed pulley 27, the bottom end of the second stay wire 25 is connected to the top of the first mounting plate 22 through a hook connection, and a collection box is placed on the left side of the bottom plate 1 top 3. The right frame 4 is welded on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the placing plate 6 is welded on the lower left side of the right frame 4, the left side of the top of the placing plate 6 is connected with the processing frame 7 by means of bolt connection, the bottom of the first mounting plate 22 is connected with the processing The left side of the frame 7 contacts, the right side of the processing frame 7 has a small hole 10, the middle part of the left side of the right frame 4 is connected with the first cylinder 9 by means of bolt connection, the end of the first cylinder 9 is provided with external threads, and the push plate 8 The middle part of the right side is provided with an internal thread, and the left end of the first cylinder 9 passes through the small hole 10 and is connected with a push plate 8 through a threaded connection. 13. The second fixed pulley 21 is welded to the left end of the top of the first fixed plate 13 through a bracket, and the center of the top of the first fixed plate 13 is connected to the first slide rail 11 by means of bolt connection, and the first slide rail 11 is slidingly connected to the first slide rail 13. A slider 12, the first slider 12 cooperates with the first slide rail 11, the first slider 12 is connected with a rack 18 by means of bolt connection, and the first fixed pulley 20 is welded on the first fixed pulley 20 through a bracket. On the left side of the top of the fixed plate 13, the upper left side of the right frame 4 is connected with a second cylinder 14 by means of bolt connection, the second cylinder 14 is located above the first fixed plate 13, the left end of the second cylinder 14 is welded to the right end of the rack 18, the right Frame 4 left upper part is welded with support rod 15, and support rod 15 is positioned at the top of second cylinder 14, and support rod 15 is rotatably provided with gear 17, and gear 17 is meshed with rack 18, and gear 17 rear side is welded with push rod 16, the second One end of a stay wire 19 is connected to the top of the push rod 16 through a hook connection, the first stay wire 19 goes around the first fixed pulley 20 and the second fixed pulley 21, and the other end of the first stay wire 19 is connected to the top of the pressing block 5 through a hook connection. The center is connected, and the pressing block 5 is located above the processing frame 7 .
还包括有把手35,收集框3外壁右两侧对称焊接有把手35。It also includes a handle 35, which is symmetrically welded on both sides of the outer wall of the collection frame 3.
还包括有破碎齿36,压块5底部均匀焊接有破碎齿36。It also includes crushing teeth 36, and the bottom of the briquetting block 5 is evenly welded with crushing teeth 36.
底板1材料为不锈钢。The bottom plate 1 is made of stainless steel.
左架2材料为Q235钢。The material of the left frame 2 is Q235 steel.
拉线为钢丝绳。The stay wire is a steel wire rope.
工作原理:当需要使用对矿石进行处理时,首先将矿石倒入处理框7内,然后,控制第二气缸14伸长或收缩,第二气缸14带动齿条18左右运动,进而带动齿轮17顺时针或逆时针旋转,当齿轮17顺时针旋转时,带动推杆16向右摆动一定程度,通过第一拉线19带动压块5向上运动,当齿轮17逆时针旋转时,带动推杆16向左摆动一定程度,第一拉线19被放开,压块5在重力的作用下向下运动,如此反复,使得压块5对矿石进行快速处理,当压块5处于上方时,控制第二气缸14停止伸长,同时,工作人员逆时针摇动摇柄29,摇柄29带动绕线轮30逆时针旋转,第二拉线25被绕起,进而带动第一安装板22和第二滑块23向上运动,第一弹簧26被压缩,此时,工作人员将摇柄29卡在圆孔33上,进而带动挡板31向下运动,第一弹簧26被压缩,并控制第一气缸9伸长或收缩,进而带动推板8左右运动,当推板8向左运动时,推动处理好的矿石向左运动,此时,矿石落到收集框3内,当矿石全部落到收集框3内后,并且推板8向右运动到原位时,控制第一气缸9停止收缩,最后,工作人员将卡在圆孔33上的摇柄29取出,挡板31在第二弹簧32的弹力作用下向上运动,如此,工作人员,工作人员顺时针摇动摇柄29,摇柄29带动绕线轮30顺时针旋转,第二拉线25被放开,第一安装板22和第二滑块23在第一弹簧26的弹力作用下向下运动到初始位置,工作人员停止顺时针摇动摇柄29即可。Working principle: When the ore needs to be processed, the ore is first poured into the processing frame 7, and then the second cylinder 14 is controlled to extend or shrink, and the second cylinder 14 drives the rack 18 to move left and right, and then drives the gear 17 to move along Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. When the gear 17 rotates clockwise, it drives the push rod 16 to swing to the right to a certain extent. The first pull wire 19 drives the pressing block 5 to move upward. When the gear 17 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the push rod 16 to the left. Swing to a certain degree, the first pull wire 19 is released, and the briquetting block 5 moves downward under the action of gravity, so repeated, so that the briquetting block 5 processes the ore quickly, and when the briquetting block 5 is at the top, the second cylinder 14 is controlled Stop elongation, at the same time, the staff shakes the handle 29 counterclockwise, the handle 29 drives the winding wheel 30 to rotate counterclockwise, the second pull wire 25 is wound up, and then drives the first mounting plate 22 and the second slider 23 to move upward , the first spring 26 is compressed, at this time, the staff clamps the rocker 29 on the round hole 33, and then drives the baffle 31 to move downward, the first spring 26 is compressed, and controls the first cylinder 9 to extend or contract , and then drive the push plate 8 to move left and right, when the push plate 8 moves to the left, it promotes the processed ore to move to the left. When the push plate 8 moves to the right to the original position, the first cylinder 9 is controlled to stop shrinking, and finally, the staff takes out the rocker 29 stuck on the round hole 33, and the baffle 31 moves upward under the elastic force of the second spring 32 , so, the staff, the staff shake the handle 29 clockwise, the handle 29 drives the reel 30 to rotate clockwise, the second pull wire 25 is released, the first mounting plate 22 and the second slider 23 are on the first spring 26 moves down to the initial position under the action of the elastic force, and the staff stops shaking the rocking handle 29 clockwise.
因为还包括有把手35,收集框3外壁右两侧对称焊接有把手35。把手35能使工作人员更方便的搬运收集框3。Because handle 35 is also included, handle 35 is welded symmetrically on the right side of the outer wall of collection frame 3 . The handle 35 can make the staff carry the collection frame 3 more conveniently.
因为还包括有破碎齿36,压块5底部均匀焊接有破碎齿36。破碎齿36能增强破碎效果,能破碎得更加彻底。Because crushing teeth 36 are also included, the bottom of the briquetting block 5 is uniformly welded with crushing teeth 36 . The crushing teeth 36 can enhance the crushing effect and can be crushed more thoroughly.
因为底板1材料为不锈钢,不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强,可延长装置的使用寿命。Because the bottom plate 1 is made of stainless steel, the stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, which can prolong the service life of the device.
因为左架2材料为Q235钢,不容易变形,使装置的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the left frame 2 is Q235 steel, it is not easily deformed, so that the service life of the device is longer.
因为拉线为钢丝绳,钢丝绳硬度大且密度小,抗拉强度大,不易被拉断,钢丝绳抗腐蚀性强,不易生锈,所以能够延长拉线的使用寿命。Because the pull wire is a steel wire rope, the steel wire rope has high hardness, low density, high tensile strength, and is not easy to be broken. The steel wire rope has strong corrosion resistance and is not easy to rust, so the service life of the pull wire can be extended.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (6)
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