Content of the invention
The invention provides convenient during a kind of assembling aerator, be not likely to produce the quick-fried point in burnt side and energy utilization rate high Nicotiana tabacum L. green-keeping machine when completing, Nicotiana tabacum L. can be led to when solving the problems, such as that existing green-keeping machine completes to produce the burnt quick-fried point in side or water stifling and high energy consumption.
Above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal: a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. green-keeping machine,Including frame,Described frame is provided with shell,Described inside the shell is provided with cylinder,It is provided between described shell and cylinder to the heating arrangements of cylinder heating,It is characterized in that,Also include positioned at the airduct being heated by described heating arrangements between described cylinder and shell,Described airduct is provided with entrance point and the port of export,Described entrance point is connected with aerator、The port of export connects with the inner space of described cylinder,Described aerator includes blower drum,Described blower casing is provided with handle bar,The outer elasticity of described handle bar is arranged with sleeve pipe,It is provided with the elastic adjusting mechanism of the elastic force between adjusting sleeve pipe and handle bar between described handle bar and sleeve pipe,Described elastic adjusting mechanism includes the base tube being set in outside handle bar and being located in sleeve pipe and is looped around the holding sheet outside described base tube,Described holding sheet is made up of some pieces of circumferentially distributed fricting strips along base tube,Described fricting strip is provided with some slide bars radially extending along base tube,Described sliding bar is arranged in described base tube,The inner of described slide bar is provided with shift-in outside driving slide bar and drives fricting strip to abut the 3rd spring together with sleeve pipe,Described elastic adjusting mechanism is additionally provided with the pretightning force adjustment structure of the pretightning force adjusting described 3rd spring.During use, heating arrangements also utilize waste heat to heat to airduct in addition to cylinder outer wall heating, the wind that aerator blows to through airduct in cylinder is made to be hot blast, it is not only able to avoid Nicotiana tabacum L. to produce the burnt quick-fried point in side or water stifling to blowing hot-air in cylinder, and the efficiency that completes can be improved, and the heat of this hot blast be using heating arrangement waste heat, can reducing energy consumption, improve heat utilization rate.During present invention assembling aerator, adjust the position of aerator to meeting the requirements by gripping handle bar and moving aerator, facilitate when therefore assembling aerator;Handle bar in the technical program has elasticity, thus improving comfortableness during use, the elastic effect in the technical program can also change, to adapt to different needs.Handle bar elasticity specific regulation process be, 3rd spring moving radially along base tube is driven by pretightning force adjustment structure, so that fricting strip changes with the normal pressure of sleeve pipe, thus realizing the change of pretightning force so that the size of power that sleeve pipe rocks with respect to handle bar changes to reach different elastic effects.
As preferred, described shell is formed by surrounding along the radially-arranged two half-unit of cylinder, the junction of described two half portions forms two boundary lines, and described airduct is provided with the endotherm section of two sections of intersection leakages preventing heat through described two half portions extending correspondingly along described two boundary line bearing of trends.Shell is made up of the two half-unit being detachably connected, convenient when the part positioned inside the shell is assembled to inside the shell and takes out.And this design then may produce the problem that steam leads to heat waste through leaking out at boundary line, in airduct, now design endotherm section, heat can be prevented effectively from through leaking at boundary line, then it is intended to after the heat through the air of leakage at boundary line is first absorbed by endotherm section just to flow out boundary line and go, so that not allowing to be also easy to produce leakage, even if produce the heat leaking out also lacking.
As preferred, one end of described two sections of endotherm sections is linked together by the circumferentially extending linkage section along cylinder, the other end of described two sections of endotherm sections is located at same one end of described cylinder, and the other end of described two sections of endotherm sections respectively constitutes described entrance point and the port of export.Compact conformation, layout are convenient, the good absorbing effect to heat.
Preferably, one end of described cylinder is provided with charging aperture, the described port of export connects with the inner space of described cylinder through described charging aperture.Borrow the charging aperture of cylinder as airduct the port of export with cylinder connector, what when not only connecting airduct, convenient and strength-saving but also airduct was blown into cylinder point can also play the effect improving charging smoothness.Nicotiana tabacum L. can be more effectively avoided to produce the discharge of burnt quick-fried of side phenomenon and steam so that the quality of Nicotiana tabacum L. is further lifted.
Preferably, the described port of export links together with one end of described cylinder, the other end of described cylinder is provided with exhaustor.Setting exhaustor, the steam enabling in cylinder is discharged more unobstructedly, thus more effectively avoiding producing water stifling phenomenon.
Preferably, the outgassing direction of described exhaustor is away from described cylinder.It can be avoided that water clock leads to Housing failure on shell after the steam liquefaction discharged.
Preferably, the outer peripheral face of described cylinder is provided with the circumferentially extending annular guided way along cylinder, described frame is provided with directive wheel, and the side face of described directive wheel is provided with the circumferentially extending stopper slot along directive wheel, and described stopper slot is set on described guided way.Cylinder can be prevented effectively from and produce axial movement.Good stability.
Preferably, described cylinder is provided with external toothing, described frame is provided with the gear of the described cylinder of driving that same external toothing meshes together.It is convenient during rollers roll to drive.
As preferred, described pretightning force adjustment structure includes the conical head of two tubular structures being supported on base tube outside handle bar, drive conical head axial movement and can make conical head stop at setting position driving structure and some push rods, described two conical heads are slidably connected in the two ends of described base tube in the way of miner diameter end is arranged oppositely, the two ends of described push rod are shelved on the conical surface of described two conical heads, the all of described slide bar of same fricting strip passes through described spring supporting on same described push rod, the described slide bar of each piece of fricting strip is respectively supported by a described push rod.During regulation, push rod is realized by the position of axially varying conical head and moves radially thus realizing push rod along the change of base tube radial position along base tube, thus realizing the change of the 3rd initial tension of spring.Convenience during regulation is good.
Preferably, described driving structure includes the jacking block in two two ends being threaded in described base tube, described two conical heads are located between described two jacking blocks.Drive conical head to realize adjusting by rotating jacking block, adjust and put in place, be automatically positioned, convenience during use is more preferable.
As preferred, described cylinder is provided with some shock-damping structures circumferentially distributed along cylinder, described shock-damping structure includes abutting adjusting nut together, core retainer plate, small end successively towards the butterfly spring of core retainer plate and installing plate along the radial direction of cylinder, described installing plate is connected with the adjusting screw rod being threaded togather through after described butterfly spring and core retainer plate with described adjusting nut, described core retainer plate is externally connected with rubber ring, described rubber ring is externally connected with quality circles, and described rubber ring is provided with the taper type counterbore pushing down butterfly spring.Shock-damping structure is arranged on cylinder, the quality circles of shock-damping structure provide quality m for shock-damping structure, rubber ring provides rigidity and damping for shock-damping structure, by the rubber ring of shock-damping structure, the vibrational energy of cylinder is converted to frictional heat energy and consumes, thus reducing vibration when cylinder rotates and noise;The hardness of weight and rubber ring by adjusting mass circle can adjust rigidity and the damping of shock-damping structure, and frequency when making the model frequency of shock-damping structure resonate with cylinder is consistent;By the precompression of rotating adjusting nut regulation elasticity backing plate, adjustment shock-damping structure rigidity and the scope of damping can be expanded.
Preferably, being provided with rubber bushing in described core retainer plate.The inner peripheral surface of core retainer plate and adjusting screw rod can be avoided to wipe and touch generation vibration.Vibration damping can be lifted further.
Preferably, the outer peripheral face of described core retainer plate is provided with the core retainer plate portion connection ring that several stretch in rubber ring, the inner peripheral surface of described quality circles is provided with several and stretches into the quality circles portion connection ring in described rubber ring.The connection reliability of shock-damping structure can be improved.
As preferred, one of described two half portions are provided with the first in-flanges, another is provided with the second in-flanges, described two half portions are linked together by described first in-flanges and the second in-flanges sealing clasp joint together, described endotherm section is provided be rigidly connected plate and elastic connection plate, described it is rigidly connected plate and elastic connection plate links together with described two half portions correspondingly, described first in-flanges and the second in-flanges abut together in flicking of described elastic connection plate under effect, described first in-flanges, second in-flanges, it is rigidly connected between plate and elastic connection plate and form annular seal space.During use, endotherm section is connected to inside the shell in the presence of the plate that is rigidly connected, and so that the first in-flanges and the second in-flanges is sealed against and to realize being tightly connected of two half-unit together under the elastic force effect of elastic connection plate.And the seal request of junction then can increase with the increase of temperature, the seal request in order to meet during high temperature then must be designed to also have high sealing effectiveness during low temperature, so can lead to seal cost increase.This technical scheme, then the air pressure of sealing intracavity can increase with the increase of temperature, then the extrapolate thrust of elastic connection plate of air pressure increase can increase, thrust increase then can increase the abutting power of the first in-flanges and the increase of the second in-flanges and sealing effectiveness is increased, namely the sealing effectiveness of this technical scheme can increase with the increase of temperature automatically.
The present invention has an advantage that can make completes and is not likely to produce the quick-fried point in burnt side, color is good, and fragrance is high, and improves energy utilization rate and the yield that completes, and reaches the effect that energy-conservation improves quality of tobacco again;Comfortableness when moving convenient and mobile during aerator in assembling process is good.
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. green-keeping machine, including frame 2.Frame 2 is provided with shell 4 and directive wheel 21.Shell 4 is surrounded by the two half-unit 41 being distributed along the vertical direction and forms.Two half-unit 41 removable seal links together.The junction of two half-unit 41 forms two boundary line l.Article two, boundary line l is distributed along the longitudinal direction.Boundary line l is straight line.It is provided with cylinder 5 in shell 4.The outer surface of cylinder 5 is provided with black table surface layer.The outer peripheral face of cylinder 5 is provided with the circumferentially extending annular guided way 51 along cylinder.The axis of cylinder 5 extends in left-right direction.The left end of cylinder 5 is provided with charging aperture 52.Charging aperture 52 is bucket shape structure.Charging aperture 52 is fixed together with shell 4.Charging aperture 52 is rotatably connected with cylinder 5.The right-hand member of cylinder 5 is connected with exhaustor 53.The outgassing direction of exhaustor 53 is the dead ahead to shell 4, and the left side of the outgassing direction of the certain exhaustor 53 left side s towards shell can produce a desired effect the direction being also away from cylinder.It is provided with heating arrangements (heating arrangements are existing mechanism) and airduct 6 between shell 4 and cylinder 5.The outer surface of airduct 6 is provided with black table surface layer.Airduct 6 includes two sections of endotherm sections 61 and segmental arc 62.Two sections of endotherm sections 61 extend and are located inside two boundary line l along two boundary line l line bearing of trends correspondingly, and this position relationship is prevented from the intersection through two half-unit 41 for the heat and leaks.Article two, in endotherm section 61, it is located at that the left end of the endotherm section in front forms entrance point 63, the left end of endotherm section being located behind forms the port of export 64.Entrance point 63 is connected with aerator 7.The port of export 64 is linked together with charging aperture 52 by connecting tube 65 and with the internal connection of cylinder 5, what airduct 5 flowed out point be directed towards blows inside cylinder 5.Segmental arc 62 is located at the circumferentially extending arc along cylinder 5.Article two, the right-hand member of endotherm section 61 is connected together by segmental arc 62.
Aerator 7 includes blower casing 71.Blower casing 71 is provided with handle bar 9.The outer elasticity of handle bar 9 is arranged with sleeve pipe 91.
Referring to Fig. 2, frame 2 is additionally provided with gear 22.Gear 22 is driven by mair motor.The outer surface of the middle part of cylinder 5 is provided with external toothing 1.Gear 22 meshes together with external toothing 1.
Referring to Fig. 3, the side face of directive wheel 21 is provided with stopper slot 23.Stopper slot 23 is circumferentially extending along directive wheel 21.Stopper slot 23 is located on guided way 51.
Referring to Fig. 4, between handle bar 9 and sleeve pipe 91, it is provided with elastic adjusting mechanism 8.Elastic adjusting mechanism 8 includes base tube 81, holding sheet 82 and pretightning force adjustment structure 83.Base tube 81 is set in outside handle bar 9.Base tube 81 is located in sleeve pipe 91.Holding sheet 82 is made up of some pieces of fricting strips 821.Fricting strip 821 is circumferentially distributed along base tube 81.Fricting strip 821 is provided with some slide bars 822 radially extending axially distribution along base tube.Slide bar 822 slides and is arranged in base tube 81.The inner of slide bar 822 is provided with the 3rd spring 823.3rd spring 823 drives fricting strip to abut together with sleeve pipe 91 by slide bar.The pretightning force adjustment structure 83 of outer shifting includes two conical heads 831 and some push rods 832.Conical head 831 is tubular structure.Conical head 831 is set on handle bar 9 and is located in base tube 81 and base tube 81 links together with handle bar 9.Conical head 831 is only slidably connected in base tube 81.Push rod 832 is circumferentially distributed axially extending along base tube 81.The all of slide bar 822 of same fricting strip 821 is supported on same push rod 832 by the 3rd spring 823, and the slide bar of each piece of fricting strip is respectively supported by a push rod.
Referring to Fig. 5, two conical heads 831 are slidably connected in the two ends of base tube 81 in the way of miner diameter end is arranged oppositely.The two ends of push rod 832 are shelved on the conical surface of two conical heads 831.Pretightning force adjustment structure 83 also includes driving structure 833..Driving structure 833 includes the jacking block 8331 in two two ends being threaded in base tube 81.Jacking block 8331 is set on handle bar 9.Two conical heads 831 are located between two jacking blocks 8331.
Referring to Fig. 1, when needing the position adjusting aerator 7 in assembling process, it is held on sleeve pipe 91 by handss and moves aerator 7.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the process of the elastic effect of adjustment sleeve pipe is: is moved along the axial direction of base tube 81 by rotation jacking block 8331 driving conical head 831, conical head 831 drives push rod 832 moving radially along base tube 81, and push rod 832 extrudes the 3rd spring 823 and changes pretightning force.
Referring to Fig. 1, the Nicotiana tabacum L. that during use, bag completes is poured in cylinder 5 through charging aperture 52, and the air-flow of aerator 7 blowout flows through the inside blowing to cylinder 5 after being located at the endotherm section in front, segmental arc 62, the endotherm section being located behind in endotherm section 61 and connecting tube 65 in endotherm section 61 through import mouth 52 successively.Roll 5 and produce rotation under the driving of motor.Heating arrangements heat to the outer surface of cylinder 5, and the heat that heating arrangements produce also is heated to airduct 6 so that be blown into the hot blast that is divided into of cylinder 5 through airduct 6 when radiating to the direction away from cylinder, and the temperature of wind has more than 200 DEG C.The air-flow that the steam producing flows through cylinder 5 flows out through escape pipe 53.