CN106332868A - Spherical device - Google Patents
Spherical device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332868A CN106332868A CN201610805902.1A CN201610805902A CN106332868A CN 106332868 A CN106332868 A CN 106332868A CN 201610805902 A CN201610805902 A CN 201610805902A CN 106332868 A CN106332868 A CN 106332868A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical cavity
- hollow out
- internal layer
- under
- spherical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agriculture, and relates to a spherical device. The spherical device is characterized by comprising an upper semisphere and a lower semisphere, wherein the upper semisphere consists of an outer upper support hollow spherical casing and an inner upper cylindrical cavity; the edge of the outer upper support hollow spherical casing is provided with an upper clamp groove, and the top part of the inner layer of the outer upper support hollow spherical casing is provided with a hollow weight-reducing spherical crown; the lower semisphere consists of an outer lower support hollow spherical casing and an inner lower cylindrical cavity; the edge of the outer lower support hollow spherical casing is provided with a lower clamp groove, and the top part of the inner layer of the outer lower support hollow spherical casing is provided with a solid weight-reducing spherical crown; the upper clamp groove and the lower clamp groove are buckled together, so that the upper semisphere and the lower semisphere are combined into a sphere; a gap is reserved between the inner upper cylindrical cavity and the inner lower cylindrical cavity. The spherical device has the advantages that the size is small, the weight is light, the natural enemy of biological agent is prevented from entering a container, the internal high temperature caused by sunlight exposure is prevented, the rainproof effect is realized, and the spherical device is suitable for the dropping operation of workers or aircrafts in dry and paddy fields.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern agricultural technology field, it is related to a kind of spherical device, inside can store agro-ecology preparation,
Automatically throw in for manual jettisoning or aircraft.
Background technology
The today going from bad to worse in human residential environment, the meaning of the ecological balance, biological control are all recognized in countries in the world
Effect in integrated pest management obtains most attention.Some countries gradually eliminate chemical pesticide, adopt more and more
With the biological prevention pest control such as natural enemy insect, biological pesticide, bioengineering plant, insect hormone, steriliation by irradiation, as far as possible
Reduce and avoid to cause environmental pollution because applying chemical pesticide.Meanwhile, these measures are in terms of control and killing off plant pests
Also achieve very big achievement.Carry out murder by poisoning residual and the ring that ecological pest management not only solves chemicals using biologic product
Border pollution problem, and it is low to prevent and treat efficiency high, Costco Wholesale.But biologic product such as trichogramma etc. is easy in the hatching process of field
Affected by rainfall, high temperature, natural enemy etc., reduce incubation rate and affect prevention effect, therefore, application biologic product carries out bionomic control
When need biologic product is contained in a protective container to reach preferable prevention effect, the such as artificial box throwing in trichogramma
Shape container.Due to the high efficiency of biologic product, it is smaller in the amount of sowing of unit area, and the efficiency manually sowed is very low, people
Power cost is very high.Using multi-rotor aerocraft, someone's helicopter, manned aircraft and aircraft that depopulated helicopter is representative
Then can quickly and accurately carry out large area and sow operation, substantially increase operating efficiency, reduce operating cost.Using many
Rotor craft, someone's helicopter, manned aircraft and the aircraft that depopulated helicopter is representative carry out biologic product and sow
One of key technology needing in operation is to provide a kind of suitable aircraft to throw in the biopack using it is desirable to this container
Be easy to from aircraft input, small volume, lightweight, biologic product natural enemy can be stoped to enter in container, prevent sunshine from exposing
Shine the internal high temperature leading to, rain-proof.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of small volume, lightweight, can stop biologic product natural enemy enter container in, anti-
Only sunshine tans by the sun and leads to internal high temperature, rain-proof and be suitable for the biological system of storage that manual jettisoning and aircraft input operation use
A kind of spherical device of agent.
A kind of spherical device of the present invention, including episphere and lower semisphere.Episphere by outer layer support hollow out spherical shell and
Cylindrical cavity composition on internal layer, outer layer supports hollow out spherical shell become rib or network structure by hemisphere hollow out, is cylinder on internal layer
Cavity provides and supports it is ensured that ventilation and heat, mitigates construction weight simultaneously；The edge of hollow out spherical shell is supported to have upper draw-in groove on outer layer,
Hollow out spherical shell internal layer top is supported to have hollow out loss of weight spherical crown on outer layer.Lower semisphere is round under hollow out spherical shell and internal layer by supporting under outer layer
Post cavity forms, and supports hollow out spherical shell to become rib or network structure by hemispherical Shell hollow out, be that under internal layer, cylindrical cavity carries under outer layer
For supporting it is ensured that ventilation and heat, mitigate construction weight simultaneously；The edge of hollow out spherical shell is supported to have lower bayonet slot, under outer layer under outer layer
Hollow out spherical shell internal layer top is supported to have solid weightening spherical crown.Under cylindrical cavity and internal layer on internal layer, cylindrical cavity is in order to store and to protect
Shield biologic product such as trichogramma etc..Support on the outer layer of episphere and support hollow out spherical shell under hollow out spherical shell and the outer layer of lower semisphere
Outer surface is located on a sphere.The lower bayonet slot of the upper draw-in groove of episphere and lower semisphere is buckled together makes episphere and lower semisphere group
Become a spheroid.On the internal layer of episphere, the external diameter of cylindrical cavity is more than the external diameter of cylindrical cavity under the internal layer of lower semisphere, upper half
Under the internal layer of cylindrical cavity and lower semisphere on the internal layer of ball, the internal diameter of cylindrical cavity can be the same or different, cylinder under internal layer
The height of cavity is more than the height of cylindrical cavity on internal layer.Cylindrical cavity and internal layer on the internal layer when episphere and lower semisphere fasten
Keep between lower cylindrical cavity a gap, can going out after the hatching such as the Assurance of Size biologic product such as trichogramma in gap, with
When, under cylindrical cavity and internal layer on internal layer, the gap between cylindrical cavity helps to ensure that the good of spherical device inside and outside portion air
Good circulation, reduces internal temperature, provides good incubation condition for the hatching such as biologic product such as trichogramma, improves incubation rate.Outward
Support hollow out spherical shell internal layer top to have hollow out loss of weight spherical crown on layer, under lower half ectosphere, support hollow out spherical shell top internal layer to have weightening
Spherical crown, makes the center of gravity of spheroid be partial to lower semisphere, when spherical device is by aircraft or when manually rendering to field, lower semisphere and dry land
Ground or the contact of the paddy field water surface, and under internal layer, the height of cylindrical cavity is more than the height of cylindrical cavity on internal layer it is ensured that internal layer
Away from try one's best from dry land ground or the paddy field water surface in the gap between cylindrical cavity under upper cylindrical cavity and internal layer, prevent rainwater or paddy field
In water enter cylindrical cavity injury biologic product such as trichogramma etc..In addition, the external diameter of cylindrical cavity is big on the internal layer of episphere
The external diameter of cylindrical cavity under the internal layer of lower semisphere, is prevented from rainwater when rainy and enters the biological system of cylindrical cavity internal influence
Agent such as trichogramma etc. hatches.The material of spherical device can be applied using conventional high molecule plastic or degradable environment-friendly material, surface
Cover heat-reflective coating or using heat-reflecting material it is ensured that sunlight irradiates lower spherical device internal temperature is maintained at a suitable life
The temperature range of the hatchings such as thing preparation such as trichogramma.
A kind of spherical device that the present invention is given, inside can store agro-ecology preparation, for manual jettisoning or flight
Device is thrown in automatically, small volume, lightweight, biologic product natural enemy can be stoped to enter in container, prevent in sunshine from tanning by the sun and lead to
Portion's high temperature, rain-proof are simultaneously suitable for input operation artificial or that aircraft is in dry land and paddy field.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of spherical device；
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of spherical device；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of episphere；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower semisphere；
Fig. 5 is the another form of structural representation of spherical device；
Fig. 6 is the another form of generalized section of spherical device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment that accompanying drawing is given, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of spherical device of the present embodiment, including episphere 1 and lower semisphere 2.Episphere 1 by
Support cylindrical cavity 102 on hollow out spherical shell 101 and internal layer to form on outer layer, outer layer supports hollow out spherical shell 101 engraved by hemispherical Shell
Empty one-tenth rib structure, provides for cylindrical cavity on internal layer 102 and supports it is ensured that ventilation and heat, mitigate construction weight simultaneously；On outer layer
There is upper draw-in groove 103 at the edge supporting hollow out spherical shell 101, outer layer supports hollow out spherical shell 101 internal layer top have hollow out loss of weight spherical crown
104.Lower semisphere 2, by supporting cylindrical cavity 202 under hollow out spherical shell 201 and internal layer to form under outer layer, supports hollow out spherical shell under outer layer
201 become rib structure by hemispherical Shell hollow out, provide for cylindrical cavity under internal layer 202 and support it is ensured that ventilation and heat, mitigate knot simultaneously
Structure weight；Support the edge of hollow out spherical shell 201 to have lower bayonet slot 203 under outer layer, under outer layer, support hollow out spherical shell 201 internal layer top to have
Solid weightening spherical crown 204.Under cylindrical cavity 102 and internal layer on internal layer, cylindrical cavity 202 is in order to store and to protect biologic product such as
Trichogramma etc..The appearance supporting hollow out spherical shell 201 under hollow out spherical shell 101 and the outer layer of lower semisphere 2 is supported on the outer layer of episphere 1
Face is located on a sphere.The lower bayonet slot 203 of the upper draw-in groove 103 of episphere 1 and lower semisphere 2 be buckled together make episphere 1 and under
Hemisphere 2 forms a spheroid.On the internal layer of episphere 1, the external diameter of cylindrical cavity 102 is more than cylindrical cavity under the internal layer of lower semisphere 2
202 external diameter, under the internal layer of cylindrical cavity 102 and lower semisphere 2 on the internal layer of episphere 1, the internal diameter of cylindrical cavity 202 can phase
Together can also be different, under internal layer, the height of cylindrical cavity 202 is more than the height of cylindrical cavity 102 on internal layer.When episphere 1 and under
A gap is kept between cylindrical cavity 202, the size in gap is protected under cylindrical cavity 102 and internal layer on internal layer when hemisphere 2 fastens
Can go out after the hatching of card biologic product such as trichogramma etc., meanwhile, cylindrical cavity 202 under cylindrical cavity 102 and internal layer on internal layer
Between gap help to ensure that the good circulation of spherical device inside and outside portion air, reduce internal temperature, be that biologic product is for example red
The hatchings such as eye honeybee provide good incubation condition, improve incubation rate.Hollow out spherical shell 101 internal layer top is supported to have hollow out to subtract on outer layer
Heavy ball hat 104, supports hollow out spherical shell 201 top internal layer to have weightening spherical crown 204, so that the center of gravity of spheroid is partial under lower semisphere 2 outer layer
Lower semisphere 2, when spherical device is by aircraft or when manually rendering to field, lower semisphere 2 is contacted with dry land ground or the paddy field water surface,
And the height of cylindrical cavity 202 is more than the height of cylindrical cavity 102 on internal layer it is ensured that cylindrical cavity 102 on internal layer under internal layer
And away from try one's best from dry land ground or the paddy field water surface in the gap between cylindrical cavity 202 under internal layer, prevent the water in rainwater or paddy field
Enter cylindrical cavity injury biologic product such as trichogramma etc..In addition, the external diameter of cylindrical cavity 102 is more than on the internal layer of episphere 1
The external diameter of cylindrical cavity 202 under the internal layer of lower semisphere 2, when preventing from raining, rainwater enters cylindrical cavity internal influence biologic product such as
Trichogramma etc. hatches.The material of spherical device can be using conventional high molecule plastic or degradable environment-friendly material, and surface coating heat is anti-
Penetrate coating or using heat-reflecting material it is ensured that sunlight irradiates lower spherical device internal temperature is maintained at a suitable biologic product
Temperature range as hatchings such as trichogrammas.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of spherical device of the present embodiment, its operation principle is same as Example 1, and difference exists
Support on outer layer and support hollow out spherical shell 201 to adopt other hollow out spherical shell forms under hollow out spherical shell 101 and outer layer, such as use circular hole
Hollow out reticulates structure.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of spherical device it is characterised in that: include episphere and lower semisphere；Episphere by outer layer support hollow out spherical shell and
Cylindrical cavity composition on internal layer, outer layer supports hollow out spherical shell become rib structure or network structure to form by hemisphere hollow out, outer layer
There is upper draw-in groove at the upper edge supporting hollow out spherical shell, outer layer supports hollow out spherical shell internal layer top have hollow out loss of weight spherical crown；Lower semisphere
By supporting cylindrical cavity under hollow out spherical shell and internal layer to form under outer layer, hollow out spherical shell under outer layer, is supported to become rib to tie by hemisphere hollow out
Structure or network structure composition, support the edge of hollow out spherical shell to have lower bayonet slot, support hollow out spherical shell internal layer top under outer layer under outer layer
There is solid weightening spherical crown；The lower bayonet slot of the upper draw-in groove of episphere and lower semisphere is buckled together makes episphere and lower semisphere form one
Spheroid；On the internal layer of episphere the external diameter of cylindrical cavity be more than lower semisphere internal layer under cylindrical cavity external diameter, episphere interior
Under the internal layer of cylindrical cavity and lower semisphere on layer, the internal diameter of cylindrical cavity can be the same or different, cylindrical cavity on internal layer
Highly it is less than the height of cylindrical cavity under internal layer, cylindrical cavity under cylindrical cavity and internal layer on the internal layer when upper and lower hemisphere fastens
Between keep a gap.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of spherical device it is characterised in that: the material of spherical device can be using conventional macromolecule
Plastics or degradation material, surface coats heat-reflective coating or uses heat-reflecting material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805902.1A CN106332868A (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Spherical device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805902.1A CN106332868A (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Spherical device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106332868A true CN106332868A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805902.1A Pending CN106332868A (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Spherical device |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006434A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-04 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Biopack |
| CN107410215A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Storing apparatus |
| CN109315360A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-12 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | A kind of biology dispensing container |
| CN109566542A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of spherical biological preparation vessels |
| CN110547260A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-10 | 四川省卫农现代农业科技有限公司 | Releasing device |
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| CN203985623U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of applicable farmland discharges the device of natural enemy insect pest control |
| CN204104552U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 海南大学 | A kind of scale insect parasitic wasp release |
| CN204560661U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-08-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | A kind of oophagous trichogrammae release box |
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| CN205093445U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-23 | 广东省粮食科学研究所 | Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release |
| CN205250210U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-25 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogrammatid releaser |
| CN206333258U (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-07-18 | 曹萍 | A kind of spherical device |
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2016
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN203407401U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-01-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Trichogramma release sleeve with release hole diameter regulating device |
| CN203985623U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of applicable farmland discharges the device of natural enemy insect pest control |
| CN204104552U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 海南大学 | A kind of scale insect parasitic wasp release |
| CN204560661U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-08-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | A kind of oophagous trichogrammae release box |
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| CN205093445U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-23 | 广东省粮食科学研究所 | Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release |
| CN205250210U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-25 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogrammatid releaser |
| CN206333258U (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-07-18 | 曹萍 | A kind of spherical device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006434A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-04 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Biopack |
| CN107410215A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Storing apparatus |
| CN109315360A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-12 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | A kind of biology dispensing container |
| CN109566542A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of spherical biological preparation vessels |
| CN110547260A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-10 | 四川省卫农现代农业科技有限公司 | Releasing device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170118 |