CN106330965B - The Synergistic method of multi-controller collaborative platform based on OpenFlow agreement - Google Patents

The Synergistic method of multi-controller collaborative platform based on OpenFlow agreement Download PDF

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CN106330965B
CN106330965B CN201610910535.1A CN201610910535A CN106330965B CN 106330965 B CN106330965 B CN 106330965B CN 201610910535 A CN201610910535 A CN 201610910535A CN 106330965 B CN106330965 B CN 106330965B
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controller
collaborative platform
interchanger
message
key
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CN106330965A (en
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仲红
盛剑桥
崔杰
石润华
许艳
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Anhui University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0823Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using certificates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0663Performing the actions predefined by failover planning, e.g. switching to standby network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0896Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • H04L47/125Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/06Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/16Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer
    • H04L63/166Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer at the transport layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/08Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
    • H04L9/0816Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
    • H04L9/0838Key agreement, i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by, or associated with, each of these
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • H04L9/3242Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving keyed hash functions, e.g. message authentication codes [MACs], CBC-MAC or HMAC

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of Synergistic method of multi-controller collaborative platform based on OpenFlow agreement, and multi-controller collaborative platform includes controller secure link block, interchanger credential key memory module, load balancing module, failover policy module.Multi-controller collaborative platform is established on controller plane, communication between controller and multi-controller collaborative platform uses the verifying based on message authentication code, to guarantee that the message that multi-controller collaborative platform is received sends square controller actually from true, and be the message that do not modified, it is authenticated between controller and interchanger using improved secure transfer protocol TLS;Multi-controller collaborative platform passes through the status information for collecting each controller simultaneously, so that distributing policy realizes that load balancing and failure between multi-controller shift.

Description

The Synergistic method of multi-controller collaborative platform based on OpenFlow agreement
Technical field
The present invention relates to Computer Applied Technologies, and in particular to a kind of multi-controller collaboration based on OpenFlow agreement is flat The Synergistic method of platform.
Background technique
As constantly expanding for network size is increasing with network interconnection apparatus, network interconnection, traditional network is faced with increasingly More problems, such as the management to the network equipment, the extension to network and extension, the centralized control to network.Software defined network Network is as a kind of novel network architecture, by that will control plane and data planar separation, to realize the spirit to network flow Control living, control plane are responsible for generating forwarding strategy and provide the interface of exploitation to application layer, and data plane is responsible for data packet Forwarding.SDN centralized control reduces the management and configuration of complex network, but with the increasing of the expansion of network size and demand for services Add, the stream of a large amount of interchangers is requested and the extension of control plane, single centralized controller have been unable to satisfy entire net The performance requirement of network, this promotes the generations of multi-controller framework.
Multi-controller cooperate can more convenient realization network is extended and the management to the network equipment, Data synchronization is completed by East and West direction interface between controller and the management to the whole network, multi-controller framework solve single control The problem of low scalability and high load of device, while the framework of multi-controller also brings problem.Communication between multi-controller Lack safety standard, existing OpenFlow agreement only gives the communication specification of controller and inter-exchange, but and not specified The specific security protocol and standard communicated between multiple controllers, thus the communication between multiple controllers be still faced with certification, The safety problem of data synchronization etc.;The load balancing between multi-controller how is realized simultaneously to reach effective benefit of resource With, how to realize between multi-controller failure transfer, avoid the failure of single controller from leading to the paralysis of network, these be also more control Device framework facing challenges processed.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, one kind is provided and is based on The Synergistic method of the multi-controller collaborative platform of OpenFlow agreement.
A kind of technical solution: collaborative party of the multi-controller collaborative platform based on OpenFlow agreement of the present invention Method, the multi-controller collaborative platform include controller secure link block, interchanger credential key memory module, load balancing Policy module and failover policy module, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) message authentication is based on by using between controller secure link block multi-controller collaborative platform and controller The secure communication mechanism of code, prevents attacker to be linked into controller, and multi-controller collaborative platform provides effective trust evaluation;
(2) the safe transmission TLS between controller and interchanger was authenticated by interchanger credential key memory module Journey improves, allow respective switch generate polymerization certificate, and with controller carry out safety certification, and by the certificate of interchanger with Key is stored in multi-controller collaborative platform;
(3) the load feelings of each controller of the whole network are persistently checked by load balancing module multi-controller collaborative platform Condition, and formulate corresponding load-balancing algorithm;
(4) persistently check whether each controller of the whole network is in by failover policy module multi-controller collaborative platform Normal operating conditions, when finding that some controller breaks down, execute failover policy in time, and by failed controller The certificate and key of the interchanger of management are sent to the controller that will be connected and are authenticated.
Further, the detailed process of the step (1) are as follows:
(11) before the message, common hash is consulted between each controller and multi-controller collaborative platform first Function and key;
(12) when controller sends message to multi-controller collaborative platform, hash letter that controller is consulted using both sides The several and cipher key calculation hashed value MAC that obtain message corresponding, and message and MAC are sent jointly into multi-controller collaboration and put down Platform;
(13) when multi-controller collaborative platform receives message and MAC, while being disappeared using the hash function calculating consulted The hashed value of breath, the hashed value that this is locally calculated and the MAC received compare, if the two is equal, message passes through certification.
Further, the detailed process of the step (2) are as follows:
(21) certificate of all interchangers and key are sent to by root node interchanger using depth-first traversal, the root section The certificate of all interchangers and key are sent to controller and uniformly carry out TLS safety certification by point interchanger;
(22) certificate of all interchangers within the scope of the domain and key are stored in multi-controller collaborative platform by controller.
Further, the detailed process of the step (3) are as follows:
(31) multi-controller collaborative platform be arranged load balancing coefficient LB and float factor FL, such as it is initial when setting LB be 0.8, FL 0.2, when relatively high to load balancing required precision, just suitably change the numerical value of parameter;
(32) multi-controller collaborative platform at regular intervals (such as can be 30s), counts what each controller received Load of the quantity CP of Packet-in message as each controller itself, and the connected interchanger of the controller is counted respectively Issue the Packet-in message number SP of controller this period;
(33) multi-controller collaborative platform calculates each controller load C P's according to the controller load information received Average value AVG_CP, and maximum value MAX_CP and minimum value MIN _ CP in the load C P of each controller are filtered out, then count Calculate AVG_CP/MAX_CP;
(34) when AVG_CP/MAX_CP is not in the section (LB-FL, LB+FL), it is carried out load balancing;
(35) when needing to be implemented load balancing, multi-controller collaborative platform just filters out the maximum controller of load It is the smallest to be transferred to load by modifying the role of controller by the maximum interchanger of SP in connected interchanger for this interchanger Controller is controlled.
Further, the detailed process of the step (4) are as follows:
(41) multi-controller collaborative platform persistently monitors the state of each controller, has detected whether that controller breaks down: When detecting that certain controller breaks down, multi-controller collaborative platform, which is selected, loads the smallest control in remaining controller The interchanger of failed controller management is transferred to this controller and controlled by device by modifying its role;
(42) key and certificate that are stored in the interchanger of multi-controller collaborative platform this controller is sent to recognize Card avoids these interchangers from being authenticated again to controller transmission certificate and key.
The utility model has the advantages that it is of the invention, it has the advantage that compared with prior art
(1) present invention considers the attacker in actual scene there may be forgery and is linked into controller, obtains network Topological structure and the problem of steal and modify network data, cause network paralysis;The present invention allows controller and multi-controller to assist The verifying based on message authentication code is used with the communication between platform, multi-controller collaborative platform can trust that message is not modified, Because if attacker changes message, but he can not change corresponding MAC, so multi-controller collaborative platform is calculated MAC will be equal to the MAC received;Multi-controller collaborative platform can trust that message be from true controller C because its His each side does not know key, therefore forgery side cannot be generated with correct MAC, ensures that multi-controller collaboration is flat in this way Communication security between platform and controller.
(2) present invention considers in the communication specification of OpenFlow agreement, using safety between controller and interchanger Transport protocol TLS is encrypted and is authenticated to message, which is related to repeatedly shaking hands and validation of information step, this operation are more numerous It is trivial.The present invention improves the verification process of controller and interchanger, and respective switch is allowed to generate polymerization certificate, unify and controller The safety certification based on TLS is carried out, and the certificate of interchanger and key are stored in multi-controller collaborative platform, avoids controller With each interchanger carry out repeatedly it is cumbersome shake hands and validation of information, improve the safety certification between control layer and basis instrument Efficiency, while also saving bandwidth.
(3) present invention considers the problem of load balancing between multi-controller, and multi-controller collaborative platform persistently monitors entirely The loading condition of each controller is netted, and formulates corresponding algorithm, realizes the load balancing between each controller.
(4) present invention considers the failure branch problem between multi-controller, and multi-controller collaborative platform persistently monitors entirely The state for netting each controller executes the strategy of failure transfer in time, realizes control when finding that some controller breaks down The dynamic transfer of device failure processed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of secure communication in step of the present invention (1);
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of safety certification in step of the present invention (2);
Fig. 4 is the specific flow chart of load balancing in step of the present invention (3);
Fig. 5 is the specific flow chart of failover policy in step of the present invention (4).
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the implementation Example.
As shown in Figure 1, being controlled the present invention is based in the Synergistic method of the multi-controller collaborative platform of OpenFlow agreement A multi-controller collaborative platform is established in device plane, multi-controller collaborative platform is by controller secure link block, interchanger This 4 module compositions of credential key memory module, load balancing module and failover policy module.
Wherein, controller secure link block is responsible for the secure connection of collaborative platform and controller, interchanger credential key Memory module is responsible for managing the certificate and key of interchanger, and load balancing module is responsible for realizing the load balancing of each controller, Failover module is responsible for realizing the fault recovery of each controller.
Communication between controller and multi-controller collaborative platform uses the verifying based on message authentication code, to guarantee more controls The message that device collaborative platform is received sends square controller actually from true, and is the message that do not modified, controller with It is authenticated between interchanger using improved secure transfer protocol TLS;Multi-controller collaborative platform is each by collecting simultaneously The status information of controller, so that distributing policy realizes that load balancing and failure between multi-controller shift.
As shown in Fig. 2, controller and multi-controller collaborative platform secure communication process in the present invention are as follows: multi-controller collaboration The secure communication mechanism based on message authentication code is used between platform and controller, controller and multi-controller collaborative platform are common The key of negotiation can be set to 0xFFFF, and hash function, which can be, is mapped as shaped digital, and and key for message character string 0xFFFF carries out exclusive or, generates message authentication code.When controller connects multi-controller collaborative platform, controller is to multi-controller The requestconnect message encryption that collaborative platform is sent is requestconnect577b, and multi-controller collaborative platform receives It is calculated to message requestconnect577b by calculating MAC using hash function to message requestconnect 577b, it is identical with the message authentication code that receives, illustrate to authenticate successfully, if certification is unsuccessful, multi-controller collaborative platform will be refused The connection request of exhausted controller.
As shown in figure 3, in the present invention controller and interchanger safety certification detailed process are as follows: this programme using depth it is excellent It first traverses and the certificate of all interchangers and key is sent to root node interchanger, this interchanger is by the certificate of all interchangers Controller is sent to key uniformly to be authenticated, after certification, controller by the certificate of all interchangers within the scope of the domain with it is close Key is stored in multi-controller collaborative platform.Controller does not need repeatedly to be shaken hands with each interchanger in this way and information is true Recognize, only needs and all interchangers carry out primary unified certification, and when some controller breaks down, multi-controller will be stored in The certificate and key of the interchanger of collaborative platform are sent to new controller and are authenticated, and avoid these interchangers again to control Device processed sends certificate and key is authenticated, and saves bandwidth, while also improving resource utilization.
As shown in figure 4, in the present invention load balancing detailed process are as follows: the basic load of controller derives from Packet-in message, multi-controller collaborative platform count the Packet-in message that each controller receives at regular intervals Load of the quantity CP as each controller itself, and count the controller respectively and issue control connected interchanger this period The Packet-in message number SP of device.Collaborative platform calculates each controller load according to the controller load information received The average value AVG_CP of CP, and maximum value MAX_CP and minimum value MIN _ CP in the load C P of each controller are calculated, so After calculate AVG_CP/MAX_CP, this value is floated smaller in a certain range, and the load of each controller is more balanced.Setting one A load balancing coefficient LB and float factor FL is carried out when AVG_CP/MAX_CP is not in the section (LB-FL, LB+FL) Load balancing, it is 0.8, FL 0.2 that LB, which is arranged, in we when initial, can be with when relatively high to load balancing required precision The appropriate numerical value for changing parameter.When needing to be implemented load balancing, it is maximum that multi-controller collaborative platform just filters out load The connected interchanger of controller in the maximum interchanger of SP, by modify controller role, this interchanger is transferred to negative It carries the smallest controller to be controlled, it can be achieved that load balancing in local area network between all controllers after such a period of time.
As shown in figure 5, in the present invention failover policy detailed process are as follows: multi-controller collaborative platform be responsible for management control The role of device processed, role is handed down to controller by the REST-API that controller provides by multi-controller collaborative platform when initial, And continue to monitor the state of each controller, detect whether that controller breaks down.When detecting that certain controller breaks down When, multi-controller collaborative platform, which is selected, loads the smallest controller in remaining controller, by modifying its role, by failure control The interchanger of device management processed is transferred to this controller and is controlled, and will be stored in multi-controller collaborative platform interchanger it is close Key and certificate are issued this controller and are authenticated, and the failure transfer of more control rooms may be implemented in this way, and avoid these friendships It changes planes and is authenticated again to controller transmission certificate and key.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Synergistic method of the multi-controller collaborative platform based on OpenFlow agreement, it is characterised in that: more controls Device collaborative platform includes controller secure link block, interchanger credential key memory module, load balancing module and event Hinder transition strategy module, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) by using between controller secure link block multi-controller collaborative platform and controller based on message authentication code Secure communication mechanism, prevents attacker to be linked into controller, and multi-controller collaborative platform provides effective trust evaluation;
(2) by interchanger credential key memory module to the safe transmission TLS verification process between controller and interchanger into Row improves, and allows respective switch to generate polymerization certificate, and carry out safety certification with controller, and by the certificate and key of interchanger It is stored in multi-controller collaborative platform;
(3) loading condition of each controller of the whole network is persistently checked by load balancing module multi-controller collaborative platform, And formulate corresponding load-balancing algorithm;
(4) persistently check whether each controller of the whole network is in normal by failover policy module multi-controller collaborative platform Working condition executes failover policy when finding that some controller breaks down in time, and by failed controller management The certificate and key of interchanger are sent to the controller that will be connected and are authenticated;
Wherein, the detailed content of the step (2) are as follows:
(21) certificate of all interchangers and key are sent to by root node interchanger using depth-first traversal, which hands over It changes planes and the certificate of all interchangers and key are sent to controller uniformly carry out TLS safety certification;(22) controller is by its institute The certificate of all interchangers and key are stored in multi-controller collaborative platform within the scope of domain;
The detailed process of the step (3) are as follows:
(31) load balancing coefficient LB and float factor FL is set when multi-controller collaborative platform is initial, when to load balancing precision It is required that just suitably changing the numerical value of parameter when relatively high;(32) multi-controller collaborative platform counts each control at regular intervals Load of the quantity CP for the Packet-in message that device processed receives as each controller itself, and the controller is counted respectively The connected Packet-in message number SP for issuing controller interchanger this period;(33) multi-controller collaborative platform is according to receipts The controller load information arrived, calculates the average value AVG_CP of each controller load C P, and filters out each controller Maximum value MAX_CP and minimum value MIN _ CP in load C P, then calculate AVG_CP/MAX_CP;(34) work as AVG_CP/ When MAX_CP is not in the section (LB-FL, LB+FL), it is carried out load balancing;(35) when needing to be implemented load balancing When, multi-controller collaborative platform just filters out the maximum interchanger of SP in maximum the connected interchanger of controller of load, by repairing This interchanger is transferred to the smallest controller of load and controlled by the role for changing controller.
2. the Synergistic method of the multi-controller collaborative platform according to claim 1 based on OpenFlow agreement, feature It is: the detailed process of the step (1) are as follows:
(11) before the message, common hash function is consulted between each controller and multi-controller collaborative platform first And key;
(12) when controller sends message to multi-controller collaborative platform, hash function that controller is consulted using both sides and Cipher key calculation obtains the corresponding hashed value MAC of message, and message and MAC are sent jointly to multi-controller collaborative platform;
(13) when multi-controller collaborative platform receives message and MAC, while message is calculated using the hash function consulted Hashed value, the hashed value that this is locally calculated and the MAC received compare, if the two is equal, message passes through certification.
3. the Synergistic method of the multi-controller collaborative platform according to claim 1 based on OpenFlow agreement, feature It is: the detailed process of the step (4) are as follows:
(41) multi-controller collaborative platform persistently monitors the state of each controller, has detected whether that controller breaks down: having worked as inspection When measuring certain controller failure, multi-controller collaborative platform, which is selected, loads the smallest controller in remaining controller, By modifying its role, the interchanger of failed controller management is transferred to this controller and is controlled;
(42) key of the interchanger for the failed controller management for being stored in multi-controller collaborative platform and certificate are sent to this Controller is authenticated, these interchangers is avoided to be authenticated again to controller transmission certificate and key.
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