CN106326051A - Method for realizing automatic OS switching in PXE test environment - Google Patents
Method for realizing automatic OS switching in PXE test environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106326051A CN106326051A CN201610699777.0A CN201610699777A CN106326051A CN 106326051 A CN106326051 A CN 106326051A CN 201610699777 A CN201610699777 A CN 201610699777A CN 106326051 A CN106326051 A CN 106326051A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2294—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by remote test
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
- G06F9/441—Multiboot arrangements, i.e. selecting an operating system to be loaded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4416—Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a method for realizing automatic OS switching in a PXE test environment. The method for realizing automatic OS switching in the PXE test environment comprises the steps of firstly installing a PXE server and building a PXE test network; writing a PXE starting file, and setting an OS (operating system) which is to be entered by a PXE client firstly as a default starting item; starting the PXE client from the PXE test network, entering a default OS, and starting testing; after the test is finished, compiling an exclusive starting file by taking the MAC address of the network card as a prototype, and setting an OS (operating system) to be entered after the restart as a default starting item; and after the PXE client is restarted, starting to call the boot files, calling the corresponding exclusive boot files according to the priority relation, and booting to enter the expected OS. The method for realizing automatic OS switching in the PXE test environment not only realizes automatic OS switching in the PXE test process, but also does not change starting default files of a PXE server, does not influence the tests of other PXE client sides, does not influence each PXE client side OS switching, and greatly improves the PXE test efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to PXE technical field of measurement and test, realize, particularly to a kind of PXE test environment, the side that OS automatically switches
Method.
Background technology
In current server field tests, a lot of tests are to set up PXE server, build PXE test network, and PXE tests
Network can be to test machine distribution IP, fill OS, guiding testing results program etc..The startup guiding catalogue of PXE server is
Pxelinux.cfg, the inside generally puts a default file, it is intended that startup mirror image and kernel file position etc., is all
The startup that PXE client shares guides file.
Due to test system and test program varied, the startup of a lot of PXE server guides file to be provided with many
Individual OS startupoptions, wherein has a default option.At test machine after PXE network startup, show startup interface, tester
Manually selecting OS to be entered, if do not manually selected at the appointed time, can start from acquiescence OS.But when a set of flow process
Test program needs run on two or more OS, when relating to OS switching, need to manually select OS and start, it is impossible to realize certainly
Dynamic switching.Pxelinux.cfg catalogue can be arranged to the read-write pattern of PXE client by some testers, when at first OS
When build-in test completes, on amendment PXE server, the default file in pxelinux.cfg catalogue, to be entered after restarting
OS is arranged to default value, after so can be implemented in first OS build-in test, restarts, and PXE Server leads into automatically
Test is continued, it is achieved that automatization in second OS.
But when batch testing, amendment default file can make the startup of whole PXE test environment change, because
All PXE clients share this default and guide file, and default guides the amendment of file can survey other PXE clients
Examination all produces impact, and the most under the current model, there are the following problems:
(1), in PXE test network, the switching of PXE client OS is related to, mostly by manually selecting switching；
(2) by revising the guiding file on PXE Server in first OS of PXE client, it is possible to achieve PXE client
Start from amended OS after restarting, but so whole test network can be produced impact, it is impossible to PXE when meeting batch testing
Client tests the principle being independent of each other.
In a word, do not have one to be capable of PXE test network PXE client OS and automatically switch, and between PXE client
The method being independent of each other.
Based on above-mentioned situation, the present invention proposes a kind of PXE test environment and realizes the method that OS automatically switches.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple efficient PXE test environment realizes OS certainly
The method of dynamic switching.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of PXE test environment realizes the method that OS automatically switches, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) installing PXE server, build PXE test network, pxelinux.cfg catalogue is the read-write pattern of PXE client；
(2) write PXE startup file, named default, be placed on pxelinux.cfg catalogue, PXE client is first had to into
The OS entered is set to give tacit consent to startup item；
(3) PXE client being started shooting, PXE client starts from PXE test network, enters the OS of acquiescence, starts test；
(4) after having tested, writing exclusive startup file with MAC Address of Network Card for prototype, OS to be entered after restarting is arranged
Become acquiescence startup item, and exclusive startup file is put under the pxelinux.cfg catalogue of PXE server；
(5) after PXE client restarts, start to call guiding file, call the exclusive guiding of correspondence according to priority relationship
File, leads into desired OS.
In described step (1), PXE test network includes PXE server and PXE client, described PXE server and PXE
Client is connected by switch.
After described step (5) terminates, it is completed in second OS, if desired enters the 3rd OS, then continue logical
The exclusive guiding file crossing amendment corresponding realizes；If desired return in first OS, then only need to exclusive guiding file from
Deleting in pxelinux.cfg catalogue, PXE client can be called default and guide file after restarting, enter first OS.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this PXE test environment realizes the method that OS automatically switches, both achieved PXE test
During the automatic switchover of OS, the most do not change PXE server and start default file, do not affect the test of other PXE clients,
It is independent of each other during the switching of each PXE client OS, drastically increases PXE testing efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the method schematic diagram that PXE test environment of the present invention realizes that OS automatically switches.
Accompanying drawing 2 is PXE test network framework schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below tie
Closing drawings and Examples, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that, specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
This PXE test environment realizes the method that OS automatically switches, and comprises the following steps:
(1) installing PXE server, build PXE test network, pxelinux.cfg catalogue is the read-write pattern of PXE client；
(2) write PXE startup file, named default, be placed on pxelinux.cfg catalogue, PXE client is first had to into
The OS entered is set to give tacit consent to startup item；
Such as having two startupoptions: CentOS6.8 and RHEL6.5, acquiescence OS is CentOS6.8
(3) PXE client being started shooting, PXE client starts from PXE test network, enters the OS of acquiescence, starts test；
(4) after having tested, MAC Address of Network Card is caught, and ": " in MAC is replaced to "-", and above adding
" 01-", as filename, writes a startup file.Network interface MAC Address corresponding for such as RHEL6.5 is 6c:92:bf:
23:75:00, the then entitled 01-6c-92-bf-23-75-00 of file, OS to be entered after restarting is arranged to give tacit consent to startup item, and
Exclusive startup file is put under the pxelinux.cfg catalogue of PXE server；
(5) after PXE client restarts, start to call guiding file, according to priority relationship, call and name with " 01-MAC "
Exclusive guiding file, lead into desired OS, according to as set above, i.e. start after enter RHEL6.5.
In described step (1), PXE test network includes PXE server and PXE client, described PXE server and PXE
Client is connected by switch.
After described step (5) terminates, it is completed in second OS, if desired enters the 3rd OS, then continue logical
Cross the exclusive guiding file that amendment " 01-MAC " names to realize；If desired return in first OS, the most only need " 01-MAC "
The exclusive guiding file of name deletes from pxelinux.cfg catalogue, and PXE client can be called default after restarting and draw
Lead file, enter first OS.
Claims (3)
1. a PXE test environment realizes the method that OS automatically switches, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) installing PXE server, build PXE test network, pxelinux.cfg catalogue is the read-write pattern of PXE client；
(2) write PXE startup file, named default, be placed on pxelinux.cfg catalogue, PXE client is first had to into
The OS entered is set to give tacit consent to startup item；
(3) PXE client being started shooting, PXE client starts from PXE test network, enters the OS of acquiescence, starts test；
(4) after having tested, writing exclusive startup file with MAC Address of Network Card for prototype, OS to be entered after restarting is arranged
Become acquiescence startup item, and exclusive startup file is put under the pxelinux.cfg catalogue of PXE server；
(5) after PXE client restarts, start to call guiding file, call the exclusive guiding of correspondence according to priority relationship
File, leads into desired OS.
PXE test environment the most according to claim 1 realizes the method that OS automatically switches, it is characterised in that: described step
(1), in, PXE test network includes that PXE server and PXE client, described PXE server and PXE client pass through switch
It is connected.
PXE test environment the most according to claim 1 realizes the method that OS automatically switches, it is characterised in that: when described step
Suddenly after (5) terminate, it is completed in second OS, if desired enters the 3rd OS, then continue through the exclusive of amendment correspondence
File is guided to realize；If desired return in first OS, then only need to be exclusive guiding file from pxelinux.cfg catalogue
Deleting, PXE client can be called default and guide file after restarting, enter first OS.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610699777.0A CN106326051A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Method for realizing automatic OS switching in PXE test environment |
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| CN201610699777.0A CN106326051A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Method for realizing automatic OS switching in PXE test environment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107193614A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic prompting, automatic record, the method for automatic pre-assembled operational system |
| CN107688532A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Realize method, system and secondary server that Linux to Dos test platforms automatically switch |
| CN108763098A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of internal storage data processing test system |
| CN109698772A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-30 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system for verifying network interface card PXE functional stabilization |
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| CN107688532A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Realize method, system and secondary server that Linux to Dos test platforms automatically switch |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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