CN106324196A - Wireless gas measurement and control system with early warning function - Google Patents

Wireless gas measurement and control system with early warning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106324196A
CN106324196A CN201610676673.8A CN201610676673A CN106324196A CN 106324196 A CN106324196 A CN 106324196A CN 201610676673 A CN201610676673 A CN 201610676673A CN 106324196 A CN106324196 A CN 106324196A
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China
Prior art keywords
controller
warning function
wireless gas
wireless
data
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Pending
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CN201610676673.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞丹
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Chengdu Runtai Zhitong Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Runtai Zhitong Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610676673.8A priority Critical patent/CN106324196A/en
Publication of CN106324196A publication Critical patent/CN106324196A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0042SO2 or SO3
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0044Sulphides, e.g. H2S
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless gas measurement and control system with early warning function. The wireless gas measurement and control system includes a controller. The controller is connected with a data acquisition unit, a GPRS terminal and a wireless communication module at the same time, wherein the data acquisition unit comprises an FPGA main controller, an A/D converter, an eight-channel analog switch and a signal conditioning circuit; the A/D module converter and the eight-channel analog switch are connected with the FPGA main controller at the same time; the eight-channel analog switch is further connected with the signal conditioning circuit and the A/D converter. The signal conditioning circuit is connected with a hydrogen sulfide sensor and a sulfur dioxide sensor. The controller is further connected with an alarm module used for alarming when a collected data triggers an alarm threshold value. Based on the above principle, the wireless gas measurement and control system with early warning function, can collect a data triggering alarm threshold value for reminding the alarm, and transmit alarm information through the wireless transmission, accordingly the wiring difficulty is reduced, signal interference in the transmission process is also reduced, to help customers reduce the cost of the project.

Description

There is the wireless gas TT&C system of warning function
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas measurement and control area, be specifically related to the wireless gas TT&C system with warning function.
Background technology
Gas drilling, owing to can effectively protect low pressure reservoir, solves severe well leakage, differential sticking, improves rate of penetration And be widely applied.But, during drilling prospection, in order to preferably visit the situation in clear drilling well pond, the most even It is observed in needing to go deep into drilling well pond, and in drilling well pond, there is various gas, including toxic and harmful, in order to ensure prison The personal safety of survey personnel, it would be desirable to the content of real-time monitoring toxic and harmful, in order to remind monitoring personnel timely, And existing monitoring can only static monitoring techniques, lacking special monitor portion, being also easily subject to signal disturbing even if having, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that there is the wireless gas TT&C system of warning function, this observing and controlling System can gather data-triggered alarming threshold value, carries out alarm, carries out warning message transmission by wireless transmission method, fall Low wiring difficulty and the signal disturbing reduced in transmitting procedure, help client to reduce engineering cost.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention has the wireless gas observing and controlling of warning function by the following technical solutions System, including controller, described controller is simultaneously connected with data collecting unit, GPRS terminal and wireless communication module, its In data acquisition unit include FPGA master controller, A/D analog-digital converter, eight tunnels analogies switch and signal conditioning circuits, A/D analog-digital converter and eight tunnels analogies switch are simultaneously connected with on FPGA master controller, and eight tunnels analogy switches are also connected with letter Number modulate circuit and A/D analog-digital converter, signal conditioning circuit is simultaneously connected with hydrogen sulfide sensor and SO 2 sensor, It is also connected with jumbo memorizer on FPGA master controller, is also connected with on the controller when collection data-triggered alarming threshold value is carried out The alarm module of alarm.The signal conditioning circuit related in this programme uses existing common circuit all can realize.
Owing to hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide are all toxic and harmfuls, it is very big to the injury of human body, and existing observing and controlling system System can only be static video data situation, increase the difficulty of follow-up monitoring, easily cause security incident.This system utilizes wireless Communication module and the wireless transmission method of GPRS, it is possible to Dynamic Announce access device state, connect in real time by liquid crystal display Receive, display gathers data and state;Specific hydrogen sulfide sensor or SO 2 sensor is also may select, display by button Real-time status and data, generate data list and graphics mode, facilitates the observation directly perceived in later stage, improves safety coefficient.This programme In collecting unit use on-site programmable gate array FPGA master controller signal processed, FPGA main control utensil There are high integration, high efficiency, flexible design and low in energy consumption, FPGA master controller distinctive complex hardware logic control ability and reality Shi Xing, synchronicity, it is possible to preferably adapt to the needs of data acquisition.Owing to being provided with alarm module, when gathering data-triggered report Alert threshold values, carries out alarm, and the wireless transmission method of wireless communication module and GPRS can also be utilized to be passed by warning message simultaneously Pass host computer, it is possible to flexible and simplicity realizes big system, large-scale acquisition controlling in client's Different field environment, by net Network transmission IO gathers data can reduce wiring difficulty and the signal disturbing reduced in transmitting procedure, helps client to reduce engineering Cost.
Described alarm module can be reported to the police for every 15 minutes according to record data, and alarm module model is M244.Should Alert frequency disclosure satisfy that needs the most substantially, naturally it is also possible to according to practical situation, is arranged the warning of alarm module by button Frequency.
Liquid crystal display it is also connected with and for checking any one hydrogen sulfide sensor or sulfur dioxide on described controller The button of sensing data.Hydrogen sulfide sensor can reach 0.1ppm, SO 2 sensor pair to the resolution of hydrogen sulfide Sulfur dioxide resolution is 0.01ppm.The setting of button can be convenient inquiry data cases, facilitate post analysis, after Continuous monitoring enhanced convenience.
Being also connected with power supply on described controller, power supply is internal battery, external civil power or external charge pond.
The model of described controller is BZ2046.This microcontroller resolution and degree of intelligence are high, have power-off protection and Data protection function.
The model of described wireless communication module is KYL-320M.The wireless communication module low-power consumption of this model, small size, work The design of industry level, arrowband communication capacity of resisting disturbance are strong, can in the site environment of various complexity steady operation.
The model of described FPGA master controller is XC3S400.Model master controller is low in energy consumption, disposal ability is strong for this.
The model of described GPRS terminal is AL-GPRS/232/T.The terminal of this model supports that many kinds of DDP, DNS, VIPS leads to News pattern, has RS232 interface, uses this GPRS module, and industrial equipment can be wireless by GPRS without changing any software Networking, supports route pattern, it is not necessary to fixing IP, small size, low-power consumption, high stability.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, this system utilizes the wireless transmission method of wireless communication module and GPRS, it is possible to Dynamic Announce access device state, logical Cross liquid crystal display real-time reception, display gathers data and state;Also be may select by button specific hydrogen sulfide sensor or SO 2 sensor, display real-time status and data, generate data list and graphics mode, facilitate the observation directly perceived in later stage, Effectively it is rapidly performed by data monitoring, improves safety coefficient.
2, owing to being provided with alarm module in this programme, when gathering data-triggered alarming threshold value, alarm is carried out, simultaneously Warning message is passed to host computer by the wireless transmission method that can also utilize wireless communication module and GPRS, it is possible to flexible and simple Just realizing big system, large-scale acquisition controlling in client's Different field environment, gathering data by network transmission IO can Reduce wiring difficulty and the signal disturbing reduced in transmitting procedure, help client to reduce engineering cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and embodiments of the invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes the wireless gas TT&C system with warning function, including controller, described control Being simultaneously connected with data collecting unit, GPRS terminal and wireless communication module on device, data acquisition unit therein includes FPGA master Controller, A/D analog-digital converter, eight tunnels analogy switches and signal conditioning circuit, A/D analog-digital converter and eight tunnels analogies leave Pass is simultaneously connected with on FPGA master controller, and eight tunnels analogy switches are also connected with signal conditioning circuit and A/D analog-digital converter, letter Number modulate circuit is simultaneously connected with hydrogen sulfide sensor and SO 2 sensor, is also connected with jumbo on FPGA master controller Memorizer, is also connected with on the controller when collection data-triggered alarming threshold value carries out the alarm module of alarm.
After hydrogen sulfide sensor and SO 2 sensor detect this harmful gas, just by premenstrual for the signal that detects After level signal conditioning circuit follows conditioning, use eight tunnels analogy switch ADG708 that multiple signals have been carried out circle collection, adopt The signal that collection arrives is through AD7667 A/D analog-digital converter, it is achieved that to 6 road sensor vibration analog quantitys and 1 road unidirectional current The circle collection of pressure, FPGA controls analog-digital converter AD7667, the analogue signal collected is converted to digital signal and writes Memorizer stores.This collection information can pass to controller simultaneously, and controller is sent to far-end by wireless communication module Host computer, it is achieved the far-end wireless monitor to toxic and harmful.Host computer can also send read instruction by far-end, passes through Wireless communication module passes to controller, by controller, data is called display.Owing to hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide are equal Being toxic and harmful, it is very big to the injury of human body, and the video data situation that existing TT&C system can only be static, increase The difficulty of follow-up monitoring, this system utilizes the wireless transmission method of wireless communication module and GPRS, it is possible to Dynamic Announce accesses and sets Standby state, gathers data and state by liquid crystal display real-time reception, display;Specific hydrogen sulfide is also may select by button Sensor or SO 2 sensor, display real-time status and data, generate data list and graphics mode, facilitate the straight of later stage Observe.Collecting unit in this programme uses on-site programmable gate array FPGA master controller and processes signal, FPGA master controller has high integration, high efficiency, flexible design and low in energy consumption, and the distinctive complex hardware of FPGA master controller is patrolled Collect control ability and real-time, synchronicity, it is possible to preferably adapt to the needs of data acquisition.Owing to being provided with alarm module, when Gather data-triggered alarming threshold value, carry out alarm, wireless communication module and the side of being wirelessly transferred of GPRS can also be utilized simultaneously Warning message is passed to host computer by formula, it is possible to flexibly and simplicity realizes big system in client's Different field environment, large-scale Acquisition controlling, gathers data by network transmission IO and can reduce wiring difficulty and the signal disturbing reduced in transmitting procedure, Client is helped to reduce engineering cost.
Described alarm module can be reported to the police for every 15 minutes according to record data, and alarm module model is M244.Should Alert frequency disclosure satisfy that needs the most substantially, naturally it is also possible to according to practical situation, is arranged the warning of alarm module by button Frequency.
Liquid crystal display it is also connected with and for checking any one hydrogen sulfide sensor or sulfur dioxide sensing on controller The button of device data.Hydrogen sulfide sensor can reach 0.1ppm to the resolution of hydrogen sulfide, and SO 2 sensor is to dioxy Changing sulphur content resolution is 0.01ppm.The setting of button can be convenient inquiry data cases, facilitate post analysis, follow-up prison Survey enhanced convenience.
Being also connected with power supply on controller, power supply is internal battery, external civil power or external charge pond.Power supply various informative Change, it is to avoid be restricted.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is preferably as follows on the basis of embodiment 1: the model of controller is BZ2046.This microcontroller resolution and Degree of intelligence is high, has power-off protection and data protection function.
The model of wireless communication module is KYL-320M.Low-power consumption, small size, technical grade design, arrowband communication anti-interference Ability is strong, can in the site environment of various complexity steady operation.
The model of FPGA master controller is XC3S400.Low in energy consumption, disposal ability is strong.
The model of GPRS terminal is AL-GPRS/232/T.Support DDP, DNS, VIPS multiple communication modes.There is RS232 Interface, uses this GPRS module, and industrial equipment can be by GPRS Wireless Networking without changing any software.Support route mould Formula, it is not necessary to fixing IP, small size, low-power consumption, high stability.
Just this invention can be realized as mentioned above.

Claims (8)

1. there is the wireless gas TT&C system of warning function, it is characterised in that: include controller, on described controller simultaneously Connecting data acquisition unit, GPRS terminal and wireless communication module, data acquisition unit therein includes FPGA master controller, A/ D analog-digital converter, eight tunnels analogy switch and signal conditioning circuits, A/D analog-digital converter and eight tunnels analogies switch connect simultaneously Being connected on FPGA master controller, eight tunnels analogy switches are also connected with signal conditioning circuit and A/D analog-digital converter, signal condition electricity Road is simultaneously connected with hydrogen sulfide sensor and SO 2 sensor, is also connected with jumbo memorizer on FPGA master controller, It is also connected with on the controller when collection data-triggered alarming threshold value carries out the alarm module of alarm.
The wireless gas TT&C system with warning function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described warning mould Block can be reported to the police for every 15 minutes according to record data, and alarm module model is M244.
The wireless gas TT&C system with warning function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controller On be also connected with liquid crystal display and for checking any one hydrogen sulfide sensor or the button of SO 2 sensor data.
The wireless gas TT&C system with warning function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controller On be also connected with power supply, power supply is internal battery, external civil power or external charge pond.
The wireless gas TT&C system with warning function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controller Model be BZ2046.
The wireless gas TT&C system with warning function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described channel radio The model of letter module is KYL-320M.
The wireless gas TT&C system with warning function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described FPGA master The model of controller is XC3S400.
The wireless gas TT&C system with warning function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described GPRS is eventually The model of end is AL-GPRS/232/T.
CN201610676673.8A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Wireless gas measurement and control system with early warning function Pending CN106324196A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107807208A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-16 北京科技大学 A kind of gas alarm control system
CN109541136A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-29 郑州迪邦科技有限公司 A kind of inner cold water case hydrogen content on-line detecting system

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CN202904822U (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-04-24 北京联合大学 Gas alarm device based on FPGA
CN203385872U (en) * 2013-07-11 2014-01-08 南京信息工程大学 Unmanned meteorological station based on GPRS wireless communication
KR20140122624A (en) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-20 호서대학교 산학협력단 Sensor control unit of dipstick gage with oil deterioration detection sensor
CN204255403U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 山东中农宸熙信息科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse environment information harvester
CN204462734U (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-07-08 浙江海河环境科技有限公司 A kind of data collector based on FPGA and Modbus agreement
CN204496240U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of intelligent environment monitoring system based on FPGA
CN205372091U (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-06 姜雷 Intelligent detecting system that gas pipeline leaked
CN105806406A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-27 成都普诺科技有限公司 Network collecting and testing system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201278232Y (en) * 2008-10-27 2009-07-22 北京奥尔斯电子科技有限公司 Teaching and experiment system for virtual instrument technique
CN202904822U (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-04-24 北京联合大学 Gas alarm device based on FPGA
KR20140122624A (en) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-20 호서대학교 산학협력단 Sensor control unit of dipstick gage with oil deterioration detection sensor
CN203385872U (en) * 2013-07-11 2014-01-08 南京信息工程大学 Unmanned meteorological station based on GPRS wireless communication
CN204255403U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 山东中农宸熙信息科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse environment information harvester
CN204462734U (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-07-08 浙江海河环境科技有限公司 A kind of data collector based on FPGA and Modbus agreement
CN204496240U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of intelligent environment monitoring system based on FPGA
CN205372091U (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-06 姜雷 Intelligent detecting system that gas pipeline leaked
CN105806406A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-27 成都普诺科技有限公司 Network collecting and testing system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107807208A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-16 北京科技大学 A kind of gas alarm control system
CN107807208B (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-06-26 北京科技大学 Gas alarm control system
CN109541136A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-29 郑州迪邦科技有限公司 A kind of inner cold water case hydrogen content on-line detecting system

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Application publication date: 20170111