CN106323676A - Geological sample sampling device with solar power supply - Google Patents
Geological sample sampling device with solar power supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106323676A CN106323676A CN201610689221.3A CN201610689221A CN106323676A CN 106323676 A CN106323676 A CN 106323676A CN 201610689221 A CN201610689221 A CN 201610689221A CN 106323676 A CN106323676 A CN 106323676A
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- external thread
- thread piece
- drive
- driving
- bit device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological sample sampling device with a solar power supply. The device comprises a powered auger bit device (5) used for drilling samples in slits (10) of a geologic body (1) and a fixed rack (2) used for being fixedly mounted on the geologic body (1), wherein the upper side of the powered auger bit device (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a lift drive external thread part (44); an external thread is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the lift drive external thread part (44) and is used for being matched with an internal thread in a gear thread part (41) which is rotationally mounted in the fixed rack (2) and driven by a drive gear (43); a chute (40) extending axially is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the lift drive external thread part (44) and is capable of axially sliding relative to and peripherally and being fixedly matched with a radial extension part (35) which is fixedly connected with the lower end of a connecting rod (34) capable of penetrating through the inner cavity of the lift drive external thread part (44).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sample apparatus field, a kind of solar powered geological sample sampler.
Background technology
The sampling of some geological samples is the most difficult, such as because these samples may be distributed in the most readily accessible slit
In or deep recess.The certain degree of hardness having due to these samples causes difficulty to manually digging to take.And some existing power set
Then it is difficult to carry out owing to being difficult to stretch into and drills through operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solar powered geological sample sampler, be used for overcoming prior art
In drawbacks described above.
According to the solar powered geological sample sampler of the present invention, including in order to in the slit in geologic body
Sample carries out the power spin drill bit device that drills through and in order to be fixedly installed in the fixed frame in described geologic body, wherein,
The upside of described power spin drill bit device and lifting drive the lower end of external thread piece to be connected, and described lifting drives external thread piece
Outer peripheral face be provided with external screw thread in order to be rotatably installed on described fixed frame in and by the gear spiral shell of driving gear drives
Screw-internal thread fit in stricture of vagina part, described lifting drive in external thread piece inner peripheral surface be provided with axially extended chute in order to can
Drive the radial extension being connected at the lower end of the connecting rod of external thread piece inner chamber axially can slide and week through described lifting
To coordinating regularly, gear is driven to be driven by the driving motor being installed in described fixed frame, described driving outer surface of motor
Laterally be installed with radiating fin, when described radiating fin is in order to run described driving motor produce heat absorption and distribute
Falling, described radiating fin is provided with radiator fan, and described radiator fan accelerates to dissipate in order to the heat absorbed by described radiating fin
Send out, prevent described driving motor from burning because long-play temperature is too high；On the upper side wall of described fixed frame the most fixing
Being provided with and orient flexible spring retention posts with for back-moving spring, the lower end of described spring retention posts is securing elongated to be had for described
Two guide posts that the positioning disk being connected at the upper end of connecting rod is slidably matched, the lower end of described back-moving spring is fixed on described
The upside of positioning disk, it is logical that described two guide posts can be disposed through in the upper end wall of described lifting driving external thread piece
Hole, wherein, is provided with top pressure bullet between upper end wall and the radial extension of described connecting rod of described lifting driving external thread piece
Property element, the upper end of described top compression elasticity element and described upper end wall are fixing to be connected, lower end can with in described radial extension
The bottom of the bellmouth at side engages separatably；Thus, described connecting rod can be resetted and make institute by described back-moving spring
State positioning disk and be resisted against described spring retention posts；When described connecting rod is in reset state, described gear screw element
Described lifting can be driven to drive external thread piece to move downward until described lifting drives external thread piece and described gear screw element
Disengaging threaded engagement, both sides, described fixed frame top are provided with bracing frame, and support frame as described above top is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel, institute
State and between the support frame as described above below solar energy photovoltaic panel, be provided with inverter and accumulator, described solar energy photovoltaic panel, inverter,
Accumulator and driving motor Electricity Federation successively, described solar energy photovoltaic panel is in order to be changed into electrical power storage in accumulator by solar energy
Thus power use for described driving motor.
By said apparatus, owing to can use lowering or hoisting gear that power drill taking equipment is directly dropped to and to be sampled
The Slot bottom of geologic body, be therefore easy to carry out drill through operation.Press sampler certain distance can provide power under by
Drill through the power that initially pierces of device.Use the elasticity between the radial extension of screw shell upper end wall and connecting rod bottom
Element, it is possible to the feelings that when avoiding driving screw element to progressively disengage threaded engagement with the outer peripheral face of screw shell, force-bearing situation is severe
Shape.The gravity enabling to be carried by threaded engagement is gradually reduced.Therefore the damage for threaded engagement is avoided.Whole set
Standby easy to use, reliable, it is possible to effectively to solve the problems of the prior art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar powered geological sample sampler of the present invention, and now connecting rod is in
Reset state, and flexible member is in and just starts the state that the bottom in the hole with taper engages.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at flexible member.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-2, the present invention is described in detail.
The most solar powered geological sample sampler, in particular for the loosest
Geological sample sampling, such as to soil property sampling etc.；Including in order to the sample in the slit 10 in geologic body 1 drilled through
Power spin drill bit device 5 and in order to be fixedly installed in the fixed frame 2 in described geologic body 1, wherein, described power spin
The upside of drill bit device 5 and lifting drive the lower end of external thread piece 44 to be connected, and described lifting drives the outer peripheral face of external thread piece 44
Be provided with external screw thread in order to be rotatably installed on described fixed frame 2 in and by the gear screw element driving gear 43 to drive
Screw-internal thread fit in 41, described lifting drive in external thread piece 44 inner peripheral surface be provided with axially extended chute 40 in order to energy
Enough the radial extension 35 being connected at the lower end of the connecting rod 34 of external thread piece 44 inner chamber is driven axially can through described lifting
Slide and circumferentially fixed coordinate, driving gear 43 to be driven by the driving motor 431 being installed in described fixed frame 2, described
Driving motor 431 outer surface to be laterally installed with radiating fin 4310, described radiating fin 4310 is in order to by described driving motor 431
During operation produce heat absorption and dissipate, described radiating fin 4310 is provided with radiator fan 4311, described radiator fan
4311 accelerate to dissipate in order to the heat absorbed by described radiating fin 4310, prevent described driving motor 431 because of long-time fortune
Trip temperature is too high and burns；It is further fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of described fixed frame 2 with flexible for back-moving spring 33 orientation
Spring retention posts 28, the lower end of described spring retention posts 28 is securing elongated to be had and is connected at the upper end for described connecting rod 34
Two guide posts 32 that positioning disk 31 is slidably matched, the lower end of described back-moving spring 33 is fixed on the upside of described positioning disk 31,
Described two guide posts 32 can be disposed through the through hole 403 in the upper end wall 411 of described lifting driving external thread piece 44, its
In, it is provided with top between upper end wall 411 and the radial extension 35 of described connecting rod 34 of described lifting driving external thread piece 44
Compression elasticity element 39, the upper end of described top compression elasticity element 39 is fixing with described upper end wall 411 to be connected, and lower end can be with described footpath
On the upside of extension 35, the bottom of the bellmouth 38 at place engages separatably；Thus, described back-moving spring 33 can be by described company
Extension bar 34 resets and makes described positioning disk 31 be resisted against described spring retention posts 28；It is in reset state in described connecting rod 34
When, described gear screw element 41 can drive described lifting to drive external thread piece 44 to move downward until described lifting is driven
Dynamic external thread piece 44 disengages threaded engagement with described gear screw element 41, and both sides, described fixed frame 2 top are provided with bracing frame
202, support frame as described above 202 top is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel 201, the support frame as described above below described solar energy photovoltaic panel 201
Inverter 204 and accumulator 203, described solar energy photovoltaic panel 201, inverter 204, accumulator 203 and driving it is provided with between 202
Motor 431 Electricity Federation successively, described solar energy photovoltaic panel 201 in order to solar energy is changed into electrical power storage in accumulator 203 from
And be that the power supply of described driving motor 431 uses.
Valuably or exemplarily, be in reset state when described connecting rod 34 and described lower driving screw element 41 start by
When described lifting drives external thread piece 44 to drive downwards, described lower driving screw element 41 drives external thread piece 44 with described lifting
Threaded engagement axial length starts to reduce, and the lower end of described top compression elasticity element 39 starts to connect with the bottom of described bellmouth 38
Close thus gradually offset described gate lifter plate 5 gravity carried by described lower driving screw element 41；When described lower driving spiral shell
When stricture of vagina part 41 is completely disengaged with the threaded engagement that described lifting drives external thread piece 44, described lifting drives external thread piece 44 to be in
Relative to described lower driving screw element 41 in lower position, the most described power spin drill bit device 5 together with described lifting drive
The gravity of external thread piece 44 is carried by described top compression elasticity element 39 completely.
Valuably or exemplarily, wherein, external thread piece 44 is driven when described lower driving screw element 41 with described lifting
After threaded engagement is completely disengaged, described power spin drill bit device 5 contacts with the bottom of the slit 10 in described geologic body 1 and energy
Enough start running to carry out drilling through of sample, and can utilize described power spin drill bit device 5 the effect that is threadingly advanced and
Drill through the desired degree of depth gradually downward.
Valuably or exemplarily, wherein, after terminating to drill through operation, described power spin drill bit device 5 antiport,
And under the reset response of described back-moving spring 33, described connecting rod 34 can return to reset state；Now, described lower driving
Screw element 41 can drive described lifting to drive external thread piece 44 to rise on lower position from described, thus is bored by described power spin
Head unit 5 rises to Desired Height.
Valuably or exemplarily, wherein, described power spin drill bit device 5 includes power driving part and auger
Head, and described augers have lower end in order to formed the Auger drilling portion of lower pulling force and upper end in order to geology around
The rotation that body carries out crushing crushes portion.This can be realized by more existing augers.
Owing to can use lowering or hoisting gear that power drill taking equipment is directly dropped to the narrow of geologic body to be sampled
Bottom seam, therefore it is easy to carry out drill through operation.At the beginning of pressing down sampler certain distance that power drill fetching can be provided to put
Begin to pierce power.Use the flexible member between the radial extension of screw shell upper end wall and connecting rod bottom, it is possible to keep away
Free drive moves the situation that when screw element progressively disengages threaded engagement with the outer peripheral face of screw shell, force-bearing situation is severe.Enable to by
The gravity that threaded engagement is carried is gradually reduced.Therefore the damage for threaded engagement is avoided.
Those skilled in the art can be clear and definite, without departing from the overall spirit of the present invention and design when, and can
To make the various modification for above example.Within it each falls within protection scope of the present invention.The protection scheme of the present invention
It is as the criterion with claims appended hereto.
Claims (5)
1. a solar powered geological sample sampler, including in order to the sample in the slit (10) in geologic body (1)
Product carry out the power spin drill bit device (5) that drills through and in order to be fixedly installed in the fixed frame in described geologic body (1)
(2), wherein, the upside of described power spin drill bit device (5) and lifting drive the lower end of external thread piece (44) to be connected, described liter
Fall drive the outer peripheral face of external thread piece (44) be provided with external screw thread in order to be rotatably installed in described fixed frame (2) and
By the screw-internal thread fit in the gear screw element (41) driving gear (43) to drive, described lifting drives external thread piece (44) inner circumferential
Face is provided with axially extended chute (40) in order to can through described lifting drive external thread piece (44) inner chamber connection
The radial extension (35) being connected at the lower end of bar (34) axially can be slided and circumferentially fixed coordinate, driving gear (43) by
The driving motor (431) being installed in described fixed frame (2) drives, and described driving motor (431) outer surface is laterally installed with
Radiating fin (4310), the heat absorption produced when described radiating fin (4310) is in order to run described driving motor (431)
And dissipate, described radiating fin (4310) is provided with radiator fan (4311), and described radiator fan (4311) is in order to by described
The heat that radiating fin (4310) absorbs accelerates to dissipate, and prevents described driving motor (431) too high because of long-play temperature
And burn；It is further fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of described fixed frame (2) with the spring flexible for back-moving spring (33) orientation
Locating dowel (28), is connected at the securing elongated upper end having the described connecting rod of confession (34), the lower end of described spring retention posts (28)
Two guide posts (32) that positioning disk (31) is slidably matched, the lower end of described back-moving spring (33) is fixed on described positioning disk (31)
Upside, described two guide posts (32) can be disposed through described lifting drive external thread piece (44) upper end wall (411)
In through hole (403), wherein, described lifting drives the footpath of upper end wall (411) and the described connecting rod (34) of external thread piece (44)
Top compression elasticity element (39), the upper end of described top compression elasticity element (39) and described upper end wall it is provided with between extension (35)
(411) fixing connect, lower end can with described radial extension (35) upside at the bottom of bellmouth (38) connect separatably
Close；Thus, described connecting rod (34) can be resetted and make described positioning disk (31) be resisted against institute by described back-moving spring (33)
State spring retention posts (28)；When described connecting rod (34) is in reset state, described gear screw element (41) can
Described lifting is driven to drive external thread piece (44) to move downward until described lifting drives external thread piece (44) and described gear spiral shell
Stricture of vagina part (41) disengages threaded engagement, and described fixed frame (2) both sides, top are provided with bracing frame (202), and support frame as described above (202) pushes up
Portion is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel (201), is provided with inverse between the support frame as described above (202) of described solar energy photovoltaic panel (201) lower section
Become device (204) and accumulator (203), described solar energy photovoltaic panel (201), inverter (204), accumulator (203) and driving electricity
Machine (431) Electricity Federation successively, described solar energy photovoltaic panel (201) in order to be changed into electrical power storage in accumulator (203) by solar energy
In thus be described driving motor (431) power supply use.
A kind of solar powered geological sample sampler the most as claimed in claim 1, when described connecting rod (34) is in
Reset state and described lower driving screw element (41) start by described lifting drive external thread piece (44) drive downwards time, described under
Screw element (41) and described lifting is driven to drive the threaded engagement axial length of external thread piece (44) to start to reduce, and described top pressure
The lower end of flexible member (39) starts to engage with the bottom of described bellmouth (38) thus gradually offsets by described lower driving screw thread
Described gate lifter plate (5) gravity that part (41) is carried；When described lower driving screw element (41) drives outer spiral shell with described lifting
When the threaded engagement of stricture of vagina part (44) is completely disengaged, described lifting drives external thread piece (44) to be in relative to described lower driving screw thread
Part (41) in lower position, the most described power spin drill bit device (5) together with described lifting drive external thread piece (44) weight
Power is carried by described top compression elasticity element (39) completely.
A kind of solar powered geological sample sampler the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, when described lower driving
After screw element (41) is completely disengaged with the threaded engagement that described lifting drives external thread piece (44), described power spin drill bit device
(5) bottom with the slit (10) in described geologic body (1) contacts and can start running to carry out drilling through of sample, and energy
Enough utilize being threadingly advanced effect and drilling through the desired degree of depth gradually downward of described power spin drill bit device (5).
4. a kind of solar powered geological sample sampler as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein, when terminating to drill through
After operation, described power spin drill bit device (5) antiport, and under the reset response of described back-moving spring (33), institute
State connecting rod (34) and reset state can be returned to；Now, outside described lower driving screw element (41) can drive described lifting to drive
Screw element (44) rises on lower position from described, thus described power spin drill bit device (5) is risen to Desired Height.
5. a kind of solar powered geological sample sampler described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein, described power
Spiral drilling bit device (5) includes power driving part and augers, and described augers have lower end in order to shape
Become the Auger drilling portion of lower pulling force and upper end crushes portion in order to the rotation crushing plastid peripherally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689221.3A CN106323676A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Geological sample sampling device with solar power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689221.3A CN106323676A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Geological sample sampling device with solar power supply |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106323676A true CN106323676A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610689221.3A Pending CN106323676A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Geological sample sampling device with solar power supply |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107063740A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 朱拥军 | A kind of soil column sampler and its sampling method |
| WO2018094586A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 邴启忠 | Solar-powered sampling device for use with geological samples |
| CN108111107A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆文理学院 | The collection of solar cell and management system |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |