CN106322860A - Unloading valve component for air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

Unloading valve component for air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106322860A
CN106322860A CN201610847572.2A CN201610847572A CN106322860A CN 106322860 A CN106322860 A CN 106322860A CN 201610847572 A CN201610847572 A CN 201610847572A CN 106322860 A CN106322860 A CN 106322860A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
coolant
unloader
circulating system
unloading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610847572.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈焕锐
陈禹贵
李德鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hisense Guangdong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Hisense Home Appliances Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hisense Kelon Electrical Holdings Co Ltd
Hisense Guangdong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hisense Kelon Electrical Holdings Co Ltd, Hisense Guangdong Air Conditioning Co Ltd filed Critical Hisense Kelon Electrical Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610847572.2A priority Critical patent/CN106322860A/en
Publication of CN106322860A publication Critical patent/CN106322860A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/07Exceeding a certain pressure value in a refrigeration component or cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19Pressures

Abstract

The invention discloses an unloading valve component for an air conditioner and the air conditioner, relates to the technical field of air conditionings and is invented aiming at solving the problem that the traditional unloading valve cannot carry out pressure protection on a refrigerating system when the pressure value exceeds the maximum bearing value of the refrigerating system. The unloading valve component for the air conditioner is used for carrying out pressure protection on a refrigerant circulating system of the air conditioner and comprises an unloading valve and an overpressure protection component; the unloading valve is connected in the refrigerant circulating system, and pressure release is carried out on a refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating system by the unloading valve when the pressure of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating system is larger than a first preset pressure; the overpressure protection component is composed of a pressure control switch and a pressure sensor; and the pressure sensor can detect the pressure of the refrigerant at the outlet of the unloading valve and transfers a detected refrigerant pressure value to the pressure control switch, and the pressure control switch controls the refrigerant circulating system to stop working when the pressure of the refrigerant at the outlet of the unloading valve is larger than a second preset value. The unloading valve component can be used for the air conditioner.

Description

A kind of unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly and air-conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, particularly relate to a kind of unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly and air-conditioner.
Background technology
Air conditioning system many employings R410A coolant at present, and R410A coolant is a kind of novel environment-friendly refrigerant, does not destroy smelly Oxygen layer, refrigeration (warming up) is in hgher efficiency, but its operating pressure is common R22 (a kind of low-temperature refrigerant, the refrigeration of available-80 DEG C Temperature) about 1.6 times of air-conditioning, particularly run under hyperthermal environments (ambient temperature is more than 50 DEG C), pressure can be beyond being The maximum bearing value of system.In order to protect the system can be properly functioning, and condition of high temperature system operation reliability be higher, needs system Do pressure protection.
Existing a kind of unloading valve used for Air Conditioners is the structure shown in Fig. 1, includes valve body 00, on valve body 00 connect have into Mouth pipe 03 and outlet 04, be provided with spool 05, be provided with secondary spring 06 in spool 05 in valve body 00, diaphragm is fixed seat 01 and wrapped Including the upper diaphragm welded with adjustment barrel 02 to fix the lower diaphragm that seat 011 welds with valve body 00 and fix seat 012, upper diaphragm fixes seat 011, lower diaphragm fixes seat 012 to being welded into one and being clamped with diaphragm 07 each other, is provided with pressure spring 08 in adjustment barrel 02, Pressure spring 08 divides into top plug 09, and the upper and lower surface of diaphragm 07 contacts with top plug 09 and spool 05 respectively.This unloader master High voltage protective excessively in air-conditioner to be used for.When the unlatching force value that refrigeration system pressure is not up to set up, due to pressure regulation bullet Spring 08 acts on diaphragm 07 and withstands spool 05, and unloader is closed;And when refrigeration system pressure reach set up or During the unlatching force value set, now fix in seat 012 from the fluid of inlet tube 03 diaphragm from the valve pocket of valve body 00 arrives, And acting on diaphragm 07, fluid force is more than pressure spring 08 pressure, makes bullet on diaphragm 07, secondary spring 06 band movable valve plug 05 Rising, moment opens valve port, enables flow through valve port and flow to low pressure line through outlet 04, reach off-load purpose.
Inventor finds existing unloading valve used for Air Conditioners, and at least there are the following problems: when the valve port of unloader is being opened After, if the pressure of refrigeration system is still rising, then the valve port of unloader will be constantly in open mode, works as refrigeration system Pressure when having exceeded its maximum bearing value, unloader just cannot be further continued for protecting system.This unloader is in superhigh temperature Area just cannot again refrigeration system be protected, can only can under general high temperature (ambient temperature is less than 50 DEG C) environment To play a protective role.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly, it is possible in the environment of superhigh temperature, still can Enough system is carried out pressure protection.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand, The embodiment provides a kind of unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly, be used for The coolant circulating system of air-conditioner is carried out pressure protection, including: unloader, described unloader is connected to described refrigerant circulation system In system, when the coolant pressure in described coolant circulating system is more than the first preset pressure, cold in described coolant circulating system Matchmaker is through described unloader release;Overvoltage protective module, described overvoltage protective module includes pressure control switch and pressure sensing Device, described pressure transducer can detect the coolant pressure in the exit of described unloader, and by the coolant force value transmission of detection To described pressure control switch, when the coolant pressure in the exit of described unloader is more than the second preset pressure, described pressure Control coolant circulating system described in on-off control to quit work.
The unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the advantage that the air-conditioner due to the present embodiment Unloading valve component is provided with overvoltage protective module, and the pressure transducer in overvoltage protective module can detect the exit of unloader Coolant pressure, and send the coolant force value of detection to pressure control switch, when the coolant pressure in the exit of unloader During more than the second preset pressure, pressure control switch controls coolant circulating system and quits work, and the pressure of coolant circulating system is just Can reduce because quitting work, it is achieved thereby that the effect that its pressure is protected, owing to the second preset pressure is not above system Pressure maximum bearing value, the pressure of such system is just not easy to exceed its maximum bearing value.Therefore, the air-conditioner in the present embodiment With unloading valve component, when the pressure of coolant circulating system is more than the second preset pressure, it is possible to by pressure control switch control Coolant circulating system quits work, so, either at high temperature still in the environment of superhigh temperature, and this unloading valve used for Air Conditioners group Coolant circulating system can be played a very good protection by part
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of air-conditioner, including coolant circulating system, described refrigerant circulation System includes being in turn connected into the compressor in loop, condenser, throttling arrangement and vaporizer, also includes institute in above-described embodiment The unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly stated, described unloader is in parallel with described throttling arrangement, and the entrance of described unloader is connected to institute State between throttling arrangement and described condenser, the outlet of described unloader be connected to described throttling arrangement and described vaporizer it Between.
Owing to unloader is in parallel with throttling arrangement, the entrance of unloader is connected between throttling arrangement and condenser, off-load The outlet of valve is connected between throttling arrangement and vaporizer, and so when unloader cuts out, coolant flows through throttling arrangement, is to realize It freezes normally;When unloader is opened, coolant will flow through unloader and walk around throttling arrangement, thus realizes refrigerant circulation The pressure release of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is existing a kind of unloading valve used for Air Conditioners modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly in the embodiment of the present invention when not opening structural representation (direction of arrow is The direction of coolant flowing);
Structural representation (arrow when Fig. 3 is unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly one unloading hole of unlatching in the embodiment of the present invention Head direction is the direction of coolant flowing);
Structural representation (arrow when Fig. 4 is unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly two unloading holes of unlatching in the embodiment of the present invention Head direction is the direction of coolant flowing);
Structural representation (arrow when Fig. 5 is unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly three unloading holes of unlatching in the embodiment of the present invention Head direction is the direction of coolant flowing);
Fig. 6 is the coolant circulating system schematic diagram of air-conditioning air deflection assemblies used for indoor machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " left ", Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " right ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " are based on shown in the drawings Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of describe the present invention and simplify describe rather than instruction or hint indication device or Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Right For those of ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Term " first ", " second " be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or The implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicit Ground includes one or more this feature.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " be meant that two or Two or more.
Seeing Fig. 2, the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly in the embodiment of the present invention, for the coolant circulating system to air-conditioner Carrying out pressure protection, including unloader 11, unloader 11 is connected in coolant circulating system, cold when in coolant circulating system When matchmaker's pressure is more than the first preset pressure, the coolant in coolant circulating system is through unloader 11 release;Overvoltage protective module 12, Overvoltage protective module 12 includes pressure control switch 121 and pressure transducer 122, and pressure transducer 122 can detect unloader 11 The coolant pressure in exit, and send the coolant force value of detection to pressure control switch 121, when the outlet of unloader 11 When the coolant pressure at place is more than the second preset pressure, pressure control switch 121 controls coolant circulating system and quits work.
During air-conditioner work, when the coolant pressure in coolant circulating system is more than the first preset pressure, unloader 11 dozens Opening, coolant just can be through unloader 11 release, so that the pressure in coolant circulating system is unlikely to too high, unloader 11 is right It plays the effect of pressure protection.Owing to the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly of the present embodiment is additionally provided with overvoltage protective module 12, Pressure transducer 122 in overvoltage protective module 12 can detect the coolant pressure in the exit of unloader 11, and cold by detect Matchmaker's force value sends pressure control switch 121 to, when the coolant pressure in the exit of unloader 11 is more than the second preset pressure, Pressure control switch 121 controls coolant circulating system and quits work, and the pressure of coolant circulating system will drop because quitting work Low, it is achieved thereby that the effect that its pressure is protected, owing to the second preset pressure is not higher than system pressure maximum bearing value, so The pressure of system is just not easy to exceed its maximum bearing value.Therefore, the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly in the present embodiment, at coolant When the pressure of blood circulation is more than the second preset value, it is possible to control coolant circulating system by pressure control switch 121 and stop work Making, so, either at high temperature still in the environment of superhigh temperature, this unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly 1 can be to refrigerant circulation System plays a very good protection.
It should be understood that the first preset pressure, the second preset pressure rationally can be arranged according to practical situation.Wherein, First preset pressure value is not higher than the second preset pressure value, the second preset pressure value otherwise hold higher than the maximum of coolant circulating system It is worth.
Seeing Fig. 2, unloader 11 includes valve body 111, is provided with valve pocket 117, valve body 111 offers and valve in valve body 111 The coolant import 113 of chamber 117 connection and refrigerant exit 114, be provided with spool 112 in valve pocket 117, spool 112 can be sliding along valve pocket 117 Dynamic, spool 112 slides along direction and offers refrigerant channel 118, the one end open of refrigerant channel 118, and the other end is closed, and cold The opening of matchmaker's runner 118 is relative with coolant import 113, is provided with spring 115, spring between the inwall of spool 112 and valve pocket 117 115 along spool 112 glide direction arrange, the sidewall of refrigerant channel 118 offers unloading hole 1121.Compare shown in Fig. 1 existing Unloading valve used for Air Conditioners, the unloader 11 that the embodiment of the present invention provides has that part is few, simple in construction, low cost of manufacture, can By property advantages of higher, it addition, its dismounting is also easier, greatly facilitates maintenance and change.
The operation principle of this unloader 11 is as follows: in air-conditioner work process, when the coolant pressure in coolant circulating system During less than the first preset pressure, unloading hole 1121 disconnects with refrigerant exit 114, and unloader 11 is in normally closed state;Work as coolant When coolant pressure in blood circulation is more than the first preset pressure, spool 112 overcomes spring 115 under the effect of coolant pressure Elastic force slides along valve pocket 117, makes refrigerant channel 118 be connected, in refrigerant channel 118 by unloading hole 1121 with refrigerant exit 114 Coolant flow out from refrigerant exit 114 through unloading hole 1121, make coolant circulating system pressure release.
Open continually in order to avoid pressure control switch 121 controls coolant circulating system long-play in the case of a high temperature Stopping, as shown in Figure 2, it is preferable that unloading hole 1121 is multiple, multiple unloading holes 1121 arrange along the glide direction of spool 112.By In pressure control switch 121 only off and on, running under in hyperthermal environments, the pressure of coolant circulating system is often Beyond the second preset pressure value, if being provided only with a unloading hole 1121 on the spool 112 of unloader 11, then unloading hole 1121 Can only carry out a pressure release, owing to the time of a pressure release is relatively short, the pressure of system will quickly rise above second Preset pressure value, pressure control switch 121 controls coolant circulating system and quits work, and system pressure can be gradually lowered;Work as off-load When the coolant pressure in the exit of valve 11 is less than the unlatching force value of pressure control switch 121, pressure control switch 121 will connect Logical, coolant circulating system will be reworked, and coolant circulating system will frequently occur under the control of pressure control switch 121 Start-stop phenomenon, so can affect the refrigeration of indoor temperature, makes indoor comfort be deteriorated, therefore, by multiple unloading hole 1121 along valve The glide direction arrangement of core 112, can open different unloading holes 1121, unloading hole according to coolant circulating system pressure size 1121 can pressure release successively, when system pressure higher than the second preset value time, pressure control switch 121 carries out pressure guarantor to system Protect.Owing to the total time of the pressure release of multiple unloading holes 1121 is relatively long, system can be made with the rate of climb of relieving system pressure Pressure greatly reduces higher than the number of times of the second preset pressure value, solves coolant circulating system long-play in the case of a high temperature frequency The problem of numerous ground start-stop, thus improve the comfort level of indoor.
It should be understood that the second preset pressure value is not higher than system pressure maximum bearing value, pressure control switch 121 Open force value and be not higher than the first preset pressure value.
The process of multiple unloading hole 1121 pressure releases successively is following (as a example by 3 unloading holes): set coolant circulating system room temperature Under (outdoor environment temperature is 35 DEG C) force value be P, now unloader 11 is in normally off, as it is shown on figure 3, work as system pressure When reaching P+0.5MPa, the spool 112 of unloader 11 goes out along valve pocket 117 upward sliding, upper unloading hole with the coolant of unloader 11 Mouth 114 connection, upper unloading hole carries out pressure release to system;As shown in Figure 4, when system pressure reaches P+1.0MPa, unloader 11 Spool 112 connect along valve pocket 117 upward sliding, upper unloading hole, middle unloading hole with unloader 11 refrigerant exit 114, upper off-load Hole, middle unloading hole carry out pressure release to system;As it is shown in figure 5, when system pressure reaches P+1.5MPa, unloader 11 spool 112 Along valve pocket 117 upward sliding, upper unloading hole, middle unloading hole, lower unloading hole connect with the refrigerant exit 114 of unloader 11, above unload Lotus hole, middle unloading hole, lower unloading hole carry out pressure release to system;As it is shown in figure 5, when system pressure is more than P+2.0MPa, pressure Control switch 121 control systems to quit work.
It should be understood that each force value during multiple unloading hole 1121 pressure releases successively is for the ease of understanding The hypothesis value of this process, is not the restriction to practical situation force value, and each force value can be reasonable according to practical situation Arrange.
Wherein, the number of unloading hole 1121 is unsuitable too much, and too much unloading hole 1121 can make the spool 112 of unloader 11 Intensity reduces, and is easier to damage, it addition, the manufacturing process that too much unloading hole 1121 also can make spool 112 is complicated, improves The manufacturing cost of unloader 11, therefore, on the premise of satisfied design requires, unloading hole 1121 is preferably 3.
Seeing Fig. 2, pressure transducer 122 connects with refrigerant exit 114.If pressure transducer 122 is with refrigerant inlet even Logical, now pressure transducer 122 records the pressure making unloader 11 refrigerant inlet, when causing pressure in system for a certain reason During abruptly above the second preset pressure, before the spool 112 of unloader 11 so can be made to have not enough time to action pressure release, Stress control is opened Pass 121 will control coolant circulating system and quit work.Therefore, pressure transducer 122 is connected with refrigerant exit 114, permissible Avoid the generation of above-mentioned phenomenon.Coolant at refrigerant exit 114 can pass through coolant flow orifice 119 and pressure transducer 122 phase Contact, the system pressure after at this moment pressure transducer 122 can measure unloader 11 pressure release accurately, in order to unloader 11, The pressure of system is protected by pressure control switch 121.
See Fig. 2, in order to limit unloader 11 downward sliding of spool 112 when normally off, it is preferable that valve pocket Being provided with limited block 116 in 117, when the coolant pressure in coolant circulating system is less than the first preset pressure, spool 112 is away from bullet One end of spring 115 and limited block 116 against.Owing to being provided with spring 115 between the inwall of spool 112 and valve pocket 117, when in off-load During valve 11 normally off, when i.e. the coolant pressure in coolant circulating system is less than the first preset pressure, spool 112 is at spring 115 Under the effect of elastic force, can be along valve pocket 117 slide downward, if not setting limited block 116, spool 112 likely skids off valve pocket 117, In order to avoid the generation of this situation, in valve pocket 117, it is provided with limited block 116, when unloader 11 normally off, limited block 116 Limit spool 112 valve pocket 117 slide downward by leaning away from one end of spring 115 with spool 112, make unloader 11 energy Enough normal work.
It addition, as shown in the figure 6, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of air-conditioner, and including coolant circulating system, coolant follows Loop systems includes being in turn connected into the compressor 2 in loop, condenser 4, throttling arrangement 5 and vaporizer 6, also includes any of the above-described Unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly in embodiment, unloader 11 is in parallel with throttling arrangement 5, and the entrance of unloader 11 is connected to throttling Between device 5 and condenser 4, the outlet of unloader 11 is connected between throttling arrangement 5 and vaporizer 6.
Owing to unloader 11 is in parallel with throttling arrangement 5, the entrance of unloader 11 be connected to throttling arrangement 5 and condenser 4 it Between, the outlet of unloader 11 is connected between throttling arrangement 5 and vaporizer 6, and so when unloader 11 cuts out, coolant flows through joint Stream device 5, is to realize it to freeze normally;When unloader 11 is opened, coolant will flow through unloader 11 and walk around throttling dress Put 5, thus realize the pressure release of coolant circulating system.
The start and stop of coolant circulating system are controlled for the ease of pressure control switch 121, as shown in the figure 6, it is preferable that pressure control System switch 121 is connected with the off-premises station ECU 3 of air-conditioner, so, when the coolant pressure in the exit of unloader 11 is more than During the second preset pressure, opening and closing signal will be passed to off-premises station ECU 3, then by outdoor by pressure control switch 121 Electrical Control unit 3 controls the start and stop of compressor 2 in coolant circulating system, it is achieved the purpose of coolant circulating system start and stop.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly, for the coolant circulating system of air-conditioner is carried out pressure protection, its feature exists In, including:
Unloader, described unloader is connected in described coolant circulating system, when the coolant pressure in described coolant circulating system During more than the first preset pressure, the coolant in described coolant circulating system is through described unloader release;
Overvoltage protective module, described overvoltage protective module includes pressure control switch and pressure transducer, described pressure transducer Can detect the coolant pressure in the exit of described unloader, and send the coolant force value of detection to described Stress control and open Closing, when the coolant pressure in the exit of described unloader is more than the second preset pressure, described pressure control switch controls described Coolant circulating system quits work.
Unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described unloader includes valve body, institute It is provided with valve pocket in stating valve body, described valve body offers the coolant import and refrigerant exit connected with described valve pocket, described valve pocket Inside being provided with spool, described spool can slide along described valve pocket, and described spool slides along direction and offers refrigerant channel, described cold The one end open of matchmaker's runner, the other end is closed, and the opening of described refrigerant channel is relative with described coolant import, described spool And being provided with spring between the inwall of described valve pocket, described spring is arranged along the glide direction of described spool, described refrigerant channel Sidewall offers unloading hole, when the coolant pressure in described coolant circulating system less than described first preset pressure time, described in unload Lotus hole disconnects with described refrigerant exit, when the coolant pressure in described coolant circulating system is more than described first preset pressure, Described spool overcomes the elastic force of described spring to slide along described valve pocket under the effect of described coolant pressure, makes described refrigerant channel Connected by described unloading hole with described refrigerant exit.
Unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described unloading hole is multiple, multiple Described unloading hole arranges along the glide direction of described spool.
Unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described unloading hole is 3.
5. according to the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described pressure passes Sensor connects with described refrigerant exit.
6. according to the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that in described valve pocket Be provided with limited block, when the coolant pressure in described coolant circulating system less than described first preset pressure time, described spool away from One end of described spring and described limited block against.
7. an air-conditioner, including coolant circulating system, described coolant circulating system include being in turn connected into loop compressor, Condenser, throttling arrangement and vaporizer, it is characterised in that also include that the air-conditioner according to any one of claim 1~6 is used Unloading valve component, described unloader is in parallel with described throttling arrangement, the entrance of described unloader be connected to described throttling arrangement and Between described condenser, the outlet of described unloader is connected between described throttling arrangement and described vaporizer.
Air-conditioner the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described pressure control switch is outdoor dynamo-electric with air-conditioner Control unit connects.
CN201610847572.2A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Unloading valve component for air conditioner and air conditioner Pending CN106322860A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN106440565A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-22 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner
CN107421178A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Choke valve and heat pump
CN107763260A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Relief valve and air-conditioning system
CN109028388A (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-18 浙江盾安机械有限公司 Combined type four-way valve and air-conditioning system
CN109812930A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of two-port valve control assembly, air conditioner and unloading control method
CN110411078A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-11-05 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of air conditioner and control method adjusting throttling based on pressure
CN112212020A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-01-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pneumatic adjustable throttle valve, refrigerating system and air conditioner
US11852131B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2023-12-26 Carrier Corporation Pressure safety shutoff

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Application publication date: 20170111