Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly, it is possible in the environment of superhigh temperature, still can
Enough system is carried out pressure protection.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand, The embodiment provides a kind of unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly, be used for
The coolant circulating system of air-conditioner is carried out pressure protection, including: unloader, described unloader is connected to described refrigerant circulation system
In system, when the coolant pressure in described coolant circulating system is more than the first preset pressure, cold in described coolant circulating system
Matchmaker is through described unloader release;Overvoltage protective module, described overvoltage protective module includes pressure control switch and pressure sensing
Device, described pressure transducer can detect the coolant pressure in the exit of described unloader, and by the coolant force value transmission of detection
To described pressure control switch, when the coolant pressure in the exit of described unloader is more than the second preset pressure, described pressure
Control coolant circulating system described in on-off control to quit work.
The unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the advantage that the air-conditioner due to the present embodiment
Unloading valve component is provided with overvoltage protective module, and the pressure transducer in overvoltage protective module can detect the exit of unloader
Coolant pressure, and send the coolant force value of detection to pressure control switch, when the coolant pressure in the exit of unloader
During more than the second preset pressure, pressure control switch controls coolant circulating system and quits work, and the pressure of coolant circulating system is just
Can reduce because quitting work, it is achieved thereby that the effect that its pressure is protected, owing to the second preset pressure is not above system
Pressure maximum bearing value, the pressure of such system is just not easy to exceed its maximum bearing value.Therefore, the air-conditioner in the present embodiment
With unloading valve component, when the pressure of coolant circulating system is more than the second preset pressure, it is possible to by pressure control switch control
Coolant circulating system quits work, so, either at high temperature still in the environment of superhigh temperature, and this unloading valve used for Air Conditioners group
Coolant circulating system can be played a very good protection by part
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of air-conditioner, including coolant circulating system, described refrigerant circulation
System includes being in turn connected into the compressor in loop, condenser, throttling arrangement and vaporizer, also includes institute in above-described embodiment
The unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly stated, described unloader is in parallel with described throttling arrangement, and the entrance of described unloader is connected to institute
State between throttling arrangement and described condenser, the outlet of described unloader be connected to described throttling arrangement and described vaporizer it
Between.
Owing to unloader is in parallel with throttling arrangement, the entrance of unloader is connected between throttling arrangement and condenser, off-load
The outlet of valve is connected between throttling arrangement and vaporizer, and so when unloader cuts out, coolant flows through throttling arrangement, is to realize
It freezes normally;When unloader is opened, coolant will flow through unloader and walk around throttling arrangement, thus realizes refrigerant circulation
The pressure release of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " left ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " right ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of describe the present invention and simplify describe rather than instruction or hint indication device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Term " first ", " second " be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or
The implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicit
Ground includes one or more this feature.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " be meant that two or
Two or more.
Seeing Fig. 2, the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly in the embodiment of the present invention, for the coolant circulating system to air-conditioner
Carrying out pressure protection, including unloader 11, unloader 11 is connected in coolant circulating system, cold when in coolant circulating system
When matchmaker's pressure is more than the first preset pressure, the coolant in coolant circulating system is through unloader 11 release;Overvoltage protective module 12,
Overvoltage protective module 12 includes pressure control switch 121 and pressure transducer 122, and pressure transducer 122 can detect unloader 11
The coolant pressure in exit, and send the coolant force value of detection to pressure control switch 121, when the outlet of unloader 11
When the coolant pressure at place is more than the second preset pressure, pressure control switch 121 controls coolant circulating system and quits work.
During air-conditioner work, when the coolant pressure in coolant circulating system is more than the first preset pressure, unloader 11 dozens
Opening, coolant just can be through unloader 11 release, so that the pressure in coolant circulating system is unlikely to too high, unloader 11 is right
It plays the effect of pressure protection.Owing to the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly of the present embodiment is additionally provided with overvoltage protective module 12,
Pressure transducer 122 in overvoltage protective module 12 can detect the coolant pressure in the exit of unloader 11, and cold by detect
Matchmaker's force value sends pressure control switch 121 to, when the coolant pressure in the exit of unloader 11 is more than the second preset pressure,
Pressure control switch 121 controls coolant circulating system and quits work, and the pressure of coolant circulating system will drop because quitting work
Low, it is achieved thereby that the effect that its pressure is protected, owing to the second preset pressure is not higher than system pressure maximum bearing value, so
The pressure of system is just not easy to exceed its maximum bearing value.Therefore, the unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly in the present embodiment, at coolant
When the pressure of blood circulation is more than the second preset value, it is possible to control coolant circulating system by pressure control switch 121 and stop work
Making, so, either at high temperature still in the environment of superhigh temperature, this unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly 1 can be to refrigerant circulation
System plays a very good protection.
It should be understood that the first preset pressure, the second preset pressure rationally can be arranged according to practical situation.Wherein,
First preset pressure value is not higher than the second preset pressure value, the second preset pressure value otherwise hold higher than the maximum of coolant circulating system
It is worth.
Seeing Fig. 2, unloader 11 includes valve body 111, is provided with valve pocket 117, valve body 111 offers and valve in valve body 111
The coolant import 113 of chamber 117 connection and refrigerant exit 114, be provided with spool 112 in valve pocket 117, spool 112 can be sliding along valve pocket 117
Dynamic, spool 112 slides along direction and offers refrigerant channel 118, the one end open of refrigerant channel 118, and the other end is closed, and cold
The opening of matchmaker's runner 118 is relative with coolant import 113, is provided with spring 115, spring between the inwall of spool 112 and valve pocket 117
115 along spool 112 glide direction arrange, the sidewall of refrigerant channel 118 offers unloading hole 1121.Compare shown in Fig. 1 existing
Unloading valve used for Air Conditioners, the unloader 11 that the embodiment of the present invention provides has that part is few, simple in construction, low cost of manufacture, can
By property advantages of higher, it addition, its dismounting is also easier, greatly facilitates maintenance and change.
The operation principle of this unloader 11 is as follows: in air-conditioner work process, when the coolant pressure in coolant circulating system
During less than the first preset pressure, unloading hole 1121 disconnects with refrigerant exit 114, and unloader 11 is in normally closed state;Work as coolant
When coolant pressure in blood circulation is more than the first preset pressure, spool 112 overcomes spring 115 under the effect of coolant pressure
Elastic force slides along valve pocket 117, makes refrigerant channel 118 be connected, in refrigerant channel 118 by unloading hole 1121 with refrigerant exit 114
Coolant flow out from refrigerant exit 114 through unloading hole 1121, make coolant circulating system pressure release.
Open continually in order to avoid pressure control switch 121 controls coolant circulating system long-play in the case of a high temperature
Stopping, as shown in Figure 2, it is preferable that unloading hole 1121 is multiple, multiple unloading holes 1121 arrange along the glide direction of spool 112.By
In pressure control switch 121 only off and on, running under in hyperthermal environments, the pressure of coolant circulating system is often
Beyond the second preset pressure value, if being provided only with a unloading hole 1121 on the spool 112 of unloader 11, then unloading hole 1121
Can only carry out a pressure release, owing to the time of a pressure release is relatively short, the pressure of system will quickly rise above second
Preset pressure value, pressure control switch 121 controls coolant circulating system and quits work, and system pressure can be gradually lowered;Work as off-load
When the coolant pressure in the exit of valve 11 is less than the unlatching force value of pressure control switch 121, pressure control switch 121 will connect
Logical, coolant circulating system will be reworked, and coolant circulating system will frequently occur under the control of pressure control switch 121
Start-stop phenomenon, so can affect the refrigeration of indoor temperature, makes indoor comfort be deteriorated, therefore, by multiple unloading hole 1121 along valve
The glide direction arrangement of core 112, can open different unloading holes 1121, unloading hole according to coolant circulating system pressure size
1121 can pressure release successively, when system pressure higher than the second preset value time, pressure control switch 121 carries out pressure guarantor to system
Protect.Owing to the total time of the pressure release of multiple unloading holes 1121 is relatively long, system can be made with the rate of climb of relieving system pressure
Pressure greatly reduces higher than the number of times of the second preset pressure value, solves coolant circulating system long-play in the case of a high temperature frequency
The problem of numerous ground start-stop, thus improve the comfort level of indoor.
It should be understood that the second preset pressure value is not higher than system pressure maximum bearing value, pressure control switch 121
Open force value and be not higher than the first preset pressure value.
The process of multiple unloading hole 1121 pressure releases successively is following (as a example by 3 unloading holes): set coolant circulating system room temperature
Under (outdoor environment temperature is 35 DEG C) force value be P, now unloader 11 is in normally off, as it is shown on figure 3, work as system pressure
When reaching P+0.5MPa, the spool 112 of unloader 11 goes out along valve pocket 117 upward sliding, upper unloading hole with the coolant of unloader 11
Mouth 114 connection, upper unloading hole carries out pressure release to system;As shown in Figure 4, when system pressure reaches P+1.0MPa, unloader 11
Spool 112 connect along valve pocket 117 upward sliding, upper unloading hole, middle unloading hole with unloader 11 refrigerant exit 114, upper off-load
Hole, middle unloading hole carry out pressure release to system;As it is shown in figure 5, when system pressure reaches P+1.5MPa, unloader 11 spool 112
Along valve pocket 117 upward sliding, upper unloading hole, middle unloading hole, lower unloading hole connect with the refrigerant exit 114 of unloader 11, above unload
Lotus hole, middle unloading hole, lower unloading hole carry out pressure release to system;As it is shown in figure 5, when system pressure is more than P+2.0MPa, pressure
Control switch 121 control systems to quit work.
It should be understood that each force value during multiple unloading hole 1121 pressure releases successively is for the ease of understanding
The hypothesis value of this process, is not the restriction to practical situation force value, and each force value can be reasonable according to practical situation
Arrange.
Wherein, the number of unloading hole 1121 is unsuitable too much, and too much unloading hole 1121 can make the spool 112 of unloader 11
Intensity reduces, and is easier to damage, it addition, the manufacturing process that too much unloading hole 1121 also can make spool 112 is complicated, improves
The manufacturing cost of unloader 11, therefore, on the premise of satisfied design requires, unloading hole 1121 is preferably 3.
Seeing Fig. 2, pressure transducer 122 connects with refrigerant exit 114.If pressure transducer 122 is with refrigerant inlet even
Logical, now pressure transducer 122 records the pressure making unloader 11 refrigerant inlet, when causing pressure in system for a certain reason
During abruptly above the second preset pressure, before the spool 112 of unloader 11 so can be made to have not enough time to action pressure release, Stress control is opened
Pass 121 will control coolant circulating system and quit work.Therefore, pressure transducer 122 is connected with refrigerant exit 114, permissible
Avoid the generation of above-mentioned phenomenon.Coolant at refrigerant exit 114 can pass through coolant flow orifice 119 and pressure transducer 122 phase
Contact, the system pressure after at this moment pressure transducer 122 can measure unloader 11 pressure release accurately, in order to unloader 11,
The pressure of system is protected by pressure control switch 121.
See Fig. 2, in order to limit unloader 11 downward sliding of spool 112 when normally off, it is preferable that valve pocket
Being provided with limited block 116 in 117, when the coolant pressure in coolant circulating system is less than the first preset pressure, spool 112 is away from bullet
One end of spring 115 and limited block 116 against.Owing to being provided with spring 115 between the inwall of spool 112 and valve pocket 117, when in off-load
During valve 11 normally off, when i.e. the coolant pressure in coolant circulating system is less than the first preset pressure, spool 112 is at spring 115
Under the effect of elastic force, can be along valve pocket 117 slide downward, if not setting limited block 116, spool 112 likely skids off valve pocket 117,
In order to avoid the generation of this situation, in valve pocket 117, it is provided with limited block 116, when unloader 11 normally off, limited block 116
Limit spool 112 valve pocket 117 slide downward by leaning away from one end of spring 115 with spool 112, make unloader 11 energy
Enough normal work.
It addition, as shown in the figure 6, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of air-conditioner, and including coolant circulating system, coolant follows
Loop systems includes being in turn connected into the compressor 2 in loop, condenser 4, throttling arrangement 5 and vaporizer 6, also includes any of the above-described
Unloading valve used for Air Conditioners assembly in embodiment, unloader 11 is in parallel with throttling arrangement 5, and the entrance of unloader 11 is connected to throttling
Between device 5 and condenser 4, the outlet of unloader 11 is connected between throttling arrangement 5 and vaporizer 6.
Owing to unloader 11 is in parallel with throttling arrangement 5, the entrance of unloader 11 be connected to throttling arrangement 5 and condenser 4 it
Between, the outlet of unloader 11 is connected between throttling arrangement 5 and vaporizer 6, and so when unloader 11 cuts out, coolant flows through joint
Stream device 5, is to realize it to freeze normally;When unloader 11 is opened, coolant will flow through unloader 11 and walk around throttling dress
Put 5, thus realize the pressure release of coolant circulating system.
The start and stop of coolant circulating system are controlled for the ease of pressure control switch 121, as shown in the figure 6, it is preferable that pressure control
System switch 121 is connected with the off-premises station ECU 3 of air-conditioner, so, when the coolant pressure in the exit of unloader 11 is more than
During the second preset pressure, opening and closing signal will be passed to off-premises station ECU 3, then by outdoor by pressure control switch 121
Electrical Control unit 3 controls the start and stop of compressor 2 in coolant circulating system, it is achieved the purpose of coolant circulating system start and stop.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.