CN106321291A - Displacement-adjustable pressure wave charger - Google Patents
Displacement-adjustable pressure wave charger Download PDFInfo
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- CN106321291A CN106321291A CN201510395875.0A CN201510395875A CN106321291A CN 106321291 A CN106321291 A CN 106321291A CN 201510395875 A CN201510395875 A CN 201510395875A CN 106321291 A CN106321291 A CN 106321291A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas outlet
- rotor
- pulley
- adjustable
- gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Disclosed is a displacement-adjustable pressure wave charger. The pressure wave charger comprises a rotor and an adjusting part. The rotor is connected with an internal combustion engine and receives exhaust gas discharged from a piston of the internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas compresses gas in the rotor, and accordingly, gas is discharged to an air cylinder of the internal combustion engine. The adjusting part is used for adjusting the displacement of the gas discharged to the internal combustion engine from the rotor. By means of the adjusting part mounted on the pressure wave charger, exhaust gas recirculation can be formed, moreover, the ratio between air and exhaust gas in the gas flowing into the internal combustion engine can be adjusted, and accordingly, the change of the exhaust gas recirculation dilution rate is fast controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to supercharger art, particularly to a kind of adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity.
Background technology
Waste gas recirculation (Exhaust Gas Recirculation, EGR) be one be used in gasoline engine and
The nitrogen oxide emission-reduction technology of diesel motor.Utilizing EGR Technology, the portion that engine is discharged will
Return to engine cylinder and be circulated utilization.For gasoline engine, the waste gas of this part cycling and reutilization is permissible
Replace a certain amount of combustible substance in the cylinder.For diesel motor, this portion instead of pre-burning
Oxygen outside share in the middle part of mixture.
Gasoline engine and diesel motor carry out boosting by supercharging to accelerate, thus promote engine work efficiency and
Work performance.Comprex supercharger (Pressure Wave Charger) is widely used helping in internal combustion engine
Push away acceleration.The pressure wave that the exhaust gas pulse that Comprex supercharger utilizes internal combustion engine to discharge produces compresses
The fresh air in cylinder of internal-combustion engine will be entered.
The design of Comprex supercharger of the prior art requires it is that air is only pressed into internal combustion engine by exhaust gas pulse
Cylinder, then waste gas will be fully drained described Comprex supercharger.There is no extra waste gas recirculation system
In the case of system, it is impossible to form waste gas recirculation.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is that Comprex supercharger of the prior art can not form waste gas recirculation.
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity, it is characterised in that including: rotor,
Described rotor connects internal combustion engine, receives the waste gas that the piston of described internal combustion engine is discharged, and described waste gas compresses institute
State the gas in rotor, thus go out gas to the inblock cylinder of described internal combustion engine;And regulation parts, described
Regulation parts discharge the discharge capacity of gas for regulating described rotor to internal combustion engine.
In certain embodiments, described Comprex supercharger includes the first gas outlet, arranges to described internal combustion engine
The gas gone out flows out described rotor by described first gas outlet, and described regulation parts are used for regulating described the
The size of one gas outlet.
Alternatively, described regulation parts include covering plate, and described covering plate is applicable to cover whole or in part
Cover described first gas outlet, thus regulate the size of described first gas outlet.
In further embodiments, described Comprex supercharger includes the first gas outlet, and described first gives vent to anger
Mouth position is fixed, and described rotor includes multiple air flue, during described rotor rotates, each described
Air flue is exhausted through described first gas outlet, and described regulation parts are for regulating turning of described rotor
Speed, thus regulate each described air flue time through described first gas outlet, the described time is each institute
Stating air flue can time of aerofluxus through described first gas outlet.The input of described regulation parts is automobile
Bent axle, the rotating shaft that outfan is described rotor of described regulation parts, described regulation parts are by described bent axle
Rotation be sent to described rotating shaft, the input-output ratio of described regulation parts is adjustable.
Alternatively, described regulation parts include variable proportion pulley system, described variable proportion pulley system
For regulating the input-output ratio of described regulation parts.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme has the advantage that
By regulating the capacity of Comprex supercharger, its gas type to engine exhaust can be controlled,
The most simple air, or the mixing of air and waste gas.And the ratio of air and waste gas can be regulated.?
In the case of there is no extra gas recirculation system, it is achieved waste gas recirculation, it is achieved quick control waste gas is again
The change of circulation dilution rate (EGR dilution rate).The waste gas of recirculation and air rationally mix energy
Internal combustion engine is made to realize high-quality, continue and burn completely.
Further, the parts realizing waste gas recirculation are combined on Comprex supercharger, can be not required to
For realizing waste gas recirculation, extra trachea and adapter to be installed, it is also possible to avoid extra waste gas to follow again
Loop systems occurs condense and the possibility of subsequent corrosion, it is also possible to reduce the highest number of components also
Contribute to the integration of thermal part.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing Comprex supercharger;
Fig. 2 is that the regulation parts of the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity of one embodiment of the invention are in one
Plant the structural representation under duty;And
Fig. 3 is that the regulation parts shown in Fig. 2 are in the structural representation under another kind of duty;
Detailed description of the invention
From background technology, the Comprex supercharger of prior art is not having extra gas recirculation system
In the case of can not form waste gas recirculation.Inventor analyzes discovery, in prior art, it is contemplated that
Engine energy consumption efficiency and the problem of performance, the design of Comprex supercharger requires it is only will by exhaust gas pulse
Fresh air press-in internal combustion engine in Comprex supercharger.It is to say, existing Comprex supercharger
Rotor in unit exhaust gas pulse to the amount of internal combustion engine expellant gas be changeless, with realize just
The purpose that air in rotor is discharged.But, under some duty of internal combustion engine, more suitably
Portion is also pressed in internal combustion engine.Therefore, the present invention provides capacity adjustable pressure-wave supercharging
Device, when capacity is few, is only pressed into air to internal combustion engine, when capacity is many, in addition to air also
It is pressed into a part of waste gas to internal combustion engine.By above-mentioned means, it is achieved that according to different conditions, controllably enter
The purpose of row waste gas recirculation.
Illustrate how to regulate the capacity of Comprex supercharger below by specific embodiment.For making the present invention
Above-mentioned purpose, feature and advantage can become apparent from understandable, concrete to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Embodiment is described in detail.It should be noted that provide the purpose of these accompanying drawings to contribute to understand this
Inventive embodiment, and should not be construed as the restriction improperly to the present invention.
The structural representation of existing Comprex supercharger 100, described pressure wave is shown with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1
Supercharger 100 includes rotor 110, the first dish 101, the second dish 103, internal combustion engine 150;Wherein, described turn
Son 110 includes multiple air flue 1102;Described first dish 101 connects free-air diffuser 104 and air outlet passage
102, described second dish 103 connects gas inlet road 106 and waste gas gas off-take 108.Described internal combustion engine 150
Exhaust gas pulse enter useless by described gas inlet road 106 in the air flue 1102 of described rotor 110
Gas.Described waste gas is compressed in described rotor 110 air sucked by described free-air diffuser 104.Quilt
The air of compression enters the cylinder of described internal combustion engine 150 by described air outlet passage 102.And it is trapped in institute
State the waste gas in rotor 110 and discharge described rotor 110 by described waste gas gas off-take 108 subsequently.
As it is shown in figure 1, the part that described first dish 101 connects described air outlet passage 102 has gas outlet
1011, the size of described gas outlet 1011, the quantity of described rotor air flue 1102, described rotor 110 turn
Speed, all can affect in an exhaust gas pulse to the capacity of internal combustion engine.Therefore, in prior art, this
A little parameters are all changeless, to realize only to the purpose of described internal combustion engine air-out.
Need explanation, the rotor 110 of above-mentioned pressure wave prelum only to described internal combustion engine 150 air-out,
Therefore be formed without waste gas recirculation, and described rotor 110 in each release for described internal combustion engine
The capacity of 150 is uncontrollable, and one of them release is that all described air flues 1102 are through described
Time used by gas outlet 1101.Through research, inventor finds no need for extra waste gas recirculation system
System, on the basis of above-mentioned Comprex supercharger enters, adds regulation parts, just can regulate described rotor
The discharge capacity discharging gas to internal combustion engine 150 of 110, thus realize waste gas recirculation.
Coordinate the structure of the Comprex supercharger of prior art, the adjustable pressure of capacity that the present invention provides
Pressure-wave supercharging device, farther includes to regulate parts, discharges the discharge of gas to internal combustion engine for regulating rotor
Amount.In an embodiment of the present invention, some regulation parts realize discharge capacity by the size adjusting QI KOU can
The function adjusted, some regulation parts realizes the adjustable function of discharge capacity by adjusting the rotating speed of rotor.
Fig. 2 illustrates the regulation parts of the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity 200 of one embodiment of the invention
It is in the structural representation under a kind of duty.Fig. 2 shows in described Comprex supercharger with described
Regulating a part of structure that the structure of parts is relevant with effect, remaining of described Comprex supercharger is not shown
Part is referred to Fig. 1 or other conventional Comprex superchargers of this area are arranged.
In this embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, in the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity 200,
Regulation parts include covering plate 220, and described covering plate 220 is applicable to cover described pressure whole or in part
First gas outlet (mark) of ripple supercharger, thus regulate opening of described first gas outlet (mark)
Mouth size.It should be noted that the opening size of described first gas outlet refers to that the first gas outlet is in difference
The opening size of aerofluxus it is actually used in duty.The duty shown in fig. 2 is institute
State the first gas outlet to fully open, do not covered by described covering plate 220.Under such duty,
Described Comprex supercharger 200 is maximum to the gas flow of engine exhaust in exhaust gas pulse, the gas of discharge
Body comprises the waste gas that ratio is the highest.
Specifically, in certain embodiments, described regulation parts can be arranged as follows.With reference to Fig. 2, described
Comprex supercharger 200 includes fixed disk 201, and described first gas outlet (mark) is arranged on described solid
On price fixing 201, described covering plate 220 being provided with the second gas outlet 2201, described covering plate 220 covers
Cover on described fixed disk 201 and move in contrast, thus by regulating described first gas outlet (not
Mark) and the size of part of described second gas outlet 2201 overlap regulate described first gas outlet (not
Mark) aperture opening ratio, i.e. regulate the opening size that the reality of described first gas outlet (mark) is available.
It should be noted that in certain embodiments, described covering plate 220 can also use other mode,
For example, it may be one piece of area is more than the plate of described first gas outlet, as long as being capable of giving vent to anger to first
Completely or partially hiding of mouth.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described covering plate 220 is set to rotate around the center of circle of described fixed disk 201.This
Sample arranges described covering plate 220 can form and control it with comparalive ease relative to described fixed disk 201
Motion.It should be noted that in certain embodiments, described covering plate 220 can also use other
Motion mode, for example, it is possible to carry out the motion of rectilinear direction.
In certain embodiments, the shapes and sizes of described second gas outlet 2201 and described first gas outlet
(mark) is completely the same.So, as in figure 2 it is shown, described second gas outlet 2201 and described first
Gas outlet (mark) can be completely superposed, thus maximally utilises the first gas outlet so that it is can
The state that capacity is maximum can be operated in.As in figure 2 it is shown, under this duty, be completely superposed
Opening can make each air flue 2102 of rotor 210 maximum through gas outlet, i.e. evacuation time is the longest, from
And make the capacity of each described air flue 2102 reach the maximum in all working state.With existing skill
The gas outlet of art is compared, and the size of the first gas outlet in the embodiment of the present invention can arrange bigger, from
And realize the effect increasing capacity to discharge waste gas.Because the opening size of described first gas outlet is adjustable,
If having only to air-out in other duties, then can adjust the opening of described first gas outlet
Size is to existing size.
Fig. 3 illustrates that the regulation parts shown in Fig. 2 are in the structural representation under another kind of duty.
Under this duty, as it is shown on figure 3, give vent to anger in described second gas outlet 2201 and described first
Mouth (illustrating with label 2011 in figure 3) partially overlaps, and the opening size of intersection could be arranged to
Gas outlet consistent size with existing Comprex supercharger.Under this duty, described discharge capacity is adjustable
The Comprex supercharger of joint is consistent with the capacity of existing Comprex supercharger, in the most only air flows into
Combustion engine, thus do not form waste gas recirculation.
Need explanation, the gas of inflow internal combustion engine can also be regulated by controlling the opening size of intersection
The ratio of air and waste gas in body thus realize the change of quick control waste gas recirculation dilution rate.
In other embodiments, described Comprex supercharger also includes ring-like chiller, described ring-like cold
Radiator cooler is arranged around described rotor.
In another embodiment, it is provided that a kind of Comprex supercharger, including regulation parts, turned by regulation
The rotating speed of son is to regulate the capacity to engine exhaust.
First, with continued reference to Fig. 1.In existing Comprex supercharger 100, it gas outlet included
1011 positions are fixed, and described rotor 110 includes multiple air flue 1102, in the mistake that described rotor 110 rotates
Cheng Zhong, each described air flue 1102 is exhausted when described gas outlet 1011.Each described gas
The time that road 1102 is exhausted through described gas outlet 1011 every time is a release.Described
In the case of the positions and dimensions of gas outlet 1011 is fixing, the length of this release and described rotor 110
Rotating speed relevant.Inventor finds, a release is the longest, then institute during whole exhaust gas pulse
State the capacity that rotor 110 discharges to internal combustion engine 150 the biggest.Therefore, it can by regulating described rotor
The rotating speed of 110 realizes the adjustable function of capacity.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, in prior art, the power resources that described rotor 110 rotates are in engine crankshaft
170.Existing Comprex supercharger includes drive mechanism, and one end connects described bent axle 170, and one end connects
The rotating shaft 1101 of described rotor 110, thus by the rotary drive of described bent axle 170 to described rotating shaft.Existing
The input-output ratio of some drive mechanisms is fixing, the rotating speed of the most described bent axle 170 and described rotating shaft 1101
The ratio of rotating speed be fixing.In some embodiments of the invention, the regulation parts of Comprex supercharger
I.e. include the drive mechanism between engine crankshaft and rotor shaft, but the input and output of this drive mechanism
Ratio is adjustable, thus the rotating speed realizing rotor is adjustable, and then the capacity of regulation rotor.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, drive mechanism of the prior art includes pulley system 130, described pulley system
130 include the first pulley 1301, the second pulley 1302 and driving belt 1303;Described first pulley 1301
Being arranged in described rotating shaft 1101, described first pulley 1301 and described second pulley 1302 are by described
Driving belt 1303 connects, and described second pulley 1302 is for being connected with described bent axle 170;Wherein,
Described bent axle 170 rotates and drives described second pulley 1302, and described second pulley 1302 is by described transmission
Belt 1303 drives described first pulley 1301, described first pulley 1301 to drive described rotating shaft 1101 again,
So that described rotor 110 rotates.In prior art, described first pulley 1301 and described second is slided
The radius ratio of wheel 1302 is fixed, and the most described pulley system 130 is the pulley system of fixed proportion, at song
In the case of axle rotating speed is fixing, the rotating speed of rotor is also constant.
In some embodiments of the present invention, by the change to described pulley system 130 so that it is become defeated
Enter output than adjustable variable proportion pulley system.The input-output ratio of described variable proportion pulley system can
Adjust, such that it is able to the rotating speed of regulation rotor.In certain embodiments, described variable proportion pulley system
Parts and assembly relation are referred to existing pulley system 130 and arrange, and difference is described first pulley
1301 and described second pulley 1302 at least one replace with the adjustable pulley of radius, thus realize
The input-output ratio of this pulley system is adjustable.Wherein, the method for adjustable pulley radius can be technology in field
Any commonly employed control method known to personnel, is not defined this at this.
Air and waste gas in the gas of inflow internal combustion engine can also be regulated by changing the rotating speed of described rotor
Ratio thus realize the change of quick control waste gas recirculation dilution rate.
Although present disclosure is as above, but the present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various changes or modifications, therefore the guarantor of the present invention
The scope of protecting should be as the criterion with claim limited range.
Claims (11)
1. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity, it is characterised in that including:
Rotor, described rotor connects internal combustion engine, receives the waste gas that the piston of described internal combustion engine is discharged, described
Waste gas compresses the gas in described rotor, thus goes out gas to the inblock cylinder of described internal combustion engine;And
Regulation parts, described regulation parts discharge the discharge capacity of gas for regulating described rotor to internal combustion engine.
2. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure
Ripple supercharger includes the first gas outlet, is flowed by described first gas outlet to described internal combustion engine expellant gas
Going out described rotor, described regulation parts are for regulating the opening size of described first gas outlet.
3. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described regulation
Parts include covering plate, and described covering plate is applicable to cover described first gas outlet whole or in part, from
And regulate the opening size of described first gas outlet.
4. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described pressure
Ripple supercharger includes that fixed disk, described first gas outlet are arranged on described fixed disk, on described covering plate
Being provided with the second gas outlet, described covering plate covers and and moves in contrast on described fixed disk, thus
Regulate the size of the part of described first gas outlet and described second gas outlet overlap.
5. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described covering
Plate is set to rotate around the center of circle of described fixed disk.
6. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described second
The shapes and sizes of gas outlet are consistent with described first gas outlet.
7. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include ring
Type chiller, described ring-like chiller is arranged around described rotor.
8. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure
Ripple supercharger includes that the first gas outlet, described first position, gas outlet are fixed, and described rotor includes multiple gas
Road, during described rotor rotates, each described air flue is being carried out through described first gas outlet
Aerofluxus, described regulation parts are for regulating the rotating speed of described rotor, thus regulate each described air flue and pass through
Described first gas outlet can time of aerofluxus.
9. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described regulation
The input of parts is the bent axle of automobile, the rotating shaft that outfan is described rotor of described regulation parts, institute
State regulation parts and the rotation of described bent axle is sent to described rotating shaft, the input-output ratio of described regulation parts
Adjustable.
10. the adjustable Comprex supercharger of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described regulation
Parts include that variable proportion pulley system, described variable proportion pulley system are used for regulating described regulation parts
Input-output ratio.
The 11. adjustable Comprex superchargers of discharge capacity as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that described can
Control with changed scale pulley system includes the first pulley, the second pulley and driving belt;Described first pulley is with described
Rotating shaft connects, and described first pulley and described second pulley are connected by described driving belt, and described second
Pulley is connected with described bent axle;Wherein, described crank rotation drives described second pulley rotation, and described the
Two pulleys drive described first pulley rotation by described driving belt, turn described in described first pulley driving
Axle rotates, and described rotating shaft drives described rotor to rotate, in described first pulley and described second pulley at least
There is the radius scalable of.
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CN201510395875.0A CN106321291A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Displacement-adjustable pressure wave charger |
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CN201510395875.0A CN106321291A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Displacement-adjustable pressure wave charger |
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DE102011051589A1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Pressure waves supercharger arrangement for charging internal combustion engine, has pressure wave supercharger with four channels connected to pressure wave supercharger, where channel discharges fresh gas |
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US3011487A (en) * | 1958-06-17 | 1961-12-05 | Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd | Adjustable stator plate for variable speed aero-dynamic wave machine |
US4563997A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-01-14 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Control system and method for comprex supercharger |
CN1212744A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1999-03-31 | 斯威萨托工程股份有限公司 | Spark ignition engine with pressure-wave supercharger |
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