CN106321184A - Lubricating mechanism used for oil pump transition gear of diesel engine - Google Patents

Lubricating mechanism used for oil pump transition gear of diesel engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106321184A
CN106321184A CN201610907816.1A CN201610907816A CN106321184A CN 106321184 A CN106321184 A CN 106321184A CN 201610907816 A CN201610907816 A CN 201610907816A CN 106321184 A CN106321184 A CN 106321184A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil pump
transition gear
lubricating oil
pump transition
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610907816.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106321184B (en
Inventor
侯全会
徐进
夏基胜
汤沛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Zhenhua Water Supply and Drainage Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/02Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M9/00Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
    • F01M9/06Dip or splash lubrication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/02Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps
    • F01M2001/0253Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps characterised by the pump driving means

Abstract

The invention discloses a lubricating mechanism used for an oil pump transition gear of a diesel engine. The lubricating mechanism comprises the oil pump transition gear, an oil pump transition gear shaft, bearings, bearing shims, oil pump transition gear shaft gaskets, a main bearing cover, a standard component elastic washer and a nut. The two bearings are pressed into the oil pump transition gear, and the bearing shims are used for isolating the middles of the corresponding bearings. The oil pump transition gear shaft fixes the oil pump transition gear onto the main bearing cover through the elastic washer and the nut, and the gap in the middle of the oil pump transition gear shaft can be adjusted through the oil pump transition gear shaft gaskets. By the adoption of the lubricating mechanism, the oil pump transition gear can be lubricated reliably, and gear noise and gear abrasion can be reduced.

Description

A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lubricating structure of diesel engine, particularly diesel oil of diesel engine machine lubricating oil pump transition gear lubricating structure. This mechanism can guarantee that good lubrication and the operating of lubricating oil pump transition gear.
Background technology
On diesel engine, most lubricating oil pump is all to be driven by gear-driven mode.If lubricating oil pump and driving gear Apart from distant, then intermediate demand increases a lubricating oil pump transition gear and indirectly drives oil pump gear.For installing For lubricating oil pump transition gear on body, generally use the mode of force feed, lubricated by the lubricating oil of main oil gallery, The machine oil simultaneously splashed also functions to lubrication.But, if the lubricating oil pump transition gear being arranged on body can not be with main oil Road communicates, or is fitted without position on body, and the when of being additionally installed on elsewhere, lubricating oil pump transition gear only depends on Lubricating requirement can not be met by splash lubrication.
On some multi-cylinder diesel engine, bascule is installed, causes diesel engine oil pan Partial Height to increase, at lubricating oil pump In oil sump, then lubricating oil pump transition gear can not be arranged on body, the diesel engine of some models is just lubricating oil pump transition Gear is arranged in main beating cap.This lubricating system need to process guiding groove in main beating cap, on lubricating oil pump transition gear axle Processing machine oilhole, the machine oil flow down in main beating cap and the oil collecting of splashing, in order to lubricating oil pump transitions tooth Wheel.When diesel engine just starts and consumption of lubricating oil a certain amount of after, at lubricating oil pump transition gear, oil level is not enough, it is impossible to sets up and has The lubricating oil film of effect, rotational noise increases, unstable wear;Main beating cap and lubricating oil pump transition gear axle too increase processing simultaneously Difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure reliably for diesel engine.Make not The lubricating oil pump transition gear that diesel engine pressure oil can be utilized to lubricate can good operation.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure, including lubricating oil pump transition gear, lubricating oil pump transition gear axle, axle Hold, bearing shim, lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet, main beating cap and standard component elastic washer, nut, wherein, lubricating oil pump mistake Crossing two described bearings of assembling in the axis hole of gear, the centre bearing shim of two bearings separates;Lubricating oil pump transition gear axle Thread segment through in the fixing hole inserting main beating cap after lubricating oil pump transition gear and lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet, and lead to Cross nut and elastic washer fastens;Interference fit between two bearings and lubricating oil pump transition gear;Described bearing shim Including middle sheet be positioned at the thin slice outside sheet, the outside diameter of sheet does not overlaps with bearing outer ring, the cylindrical of thin slice Diameter is less than or equal to lubricating oil pump transition gear aperture, and the diameter of bore of thin slice is consistent with brearing bore diameter, is installed to lubricating oil pump After transition gear, sheet is fitted with bearing;Described lubricating oil pump transition gear axle includes three-stage structure, be respectively clamping cap section, Axis body section and thread segment, wherein, clamping cap does not contacts with bearing outer ring, and the diameter of axis body section is less than the hole size of bearing; Described main beating cap is provided with the hole passed for fixing lubricating oil pump transition gear axle and for guiding the groove of machine oil.
Further, the diameter 1-2mm less than the hole size of bearing of described axis body section.
Further, clamping cap is provided above with shallow slot.
Further, at least 0.5mm gap it is spaced between thin slice and two bearings.
Diesel oil of diesel engine machine lubricating oil pump transition gear lubricating structure of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) bearing selected, nut etc. are all standard components, and part universality is good.
(2) direct forming when guiding the groove casting of machine oil in main beating cap, it is not necessary to process specially.
(3) it is provided with shallow slot on the clamping cap of lubricating oil pump transition gear axle, it is simple to being installed on of lubricating oil pump transition gear axle Dismounting.
(4) this lubricating structure simple installation.
(5) this lubricating structure can make lubricating oil pump transition gear lubrication reliable, can reduce gear noise and gear wear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the assembly profile of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is bearing shim structure chart;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is bearing sectional view;
Fig. 5 is lubricating oil pump transition gear axle construction figure;
Fig. 6 main beating cap schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1-lubricating oil pump transition gear;2-bearing shim;3-bearing;4-lubricating oil pump transition gear axle;5-lubricating oil pump mistake Cross gear shaft pad;6-main beating cap;7-nut;8-elastic washer;201-sheet;202-thin slice;301-bearing outer ring;302- Bearing inner race;401-clamping cap;402-axis body section;403-thread segment;404-shallow slot;601-fixing hole;602-groove.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
One diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure of the present invention, including lubricating oil pump transition gear 1, lubricating oil pump transition Gear shaft 4, bearing 3, bearing shim 2, lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet 5, main beating cap 6 and elastic washer 8, nut 7, its In, the axis hole of lubricating oil pump transition gear 1 assembles two described bearings 3, the centre bearing shim 2 of two bearings 3 separates;Machine The thread segment of oil pump transition gear axle 4 inserts base bearing after lubricating oil pump transition gear 1 and lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet 5 In the fixing hole of lid 6, and fastened by nut 7 and elastic washer 8;Mistake between two bearings 3 and lubricating oil pump transition gear 1 It is full of cooperation;Described bearing shim 2 includes the sheet 201 of centre and is positioned at the thin slice 202 outside sheet 201, outside sheet 201 Circular diameter does not overlaps with bearing 3 outer ring, and the outside diameter of thin slice 202 is less than or equal to the aperture of lubricating oil pump transition gear 1, thin slice The diameter of bore of 202 is consistent with bearing 3 diameter of bore, and after being installed to lubricating oil pump transition gear 1, sheet 201 is fitted with bearing 3; Described lubricating oil pump transition gear axle 4 includes three-stage structure, is clamping cap 401, axis body section 402 and thread segment 403 respectively, its In, clamping cap 401 does not contacts with bearing 3 outer ring, and the diameter of axis body section 402 is less than the hole size of bearing 3;Described base bearing Lid 6 is provided with the hole passed for fixing lubricating oil pump transition gear axle 4 and for guiding the groove 602 of machine oil.
As the further preferred scheme of technical solution of the present invention, the installation of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure Sequentially: first by two bearings 3 and bearing shim 2 pressing machine oil pump transition gear 1, then lubricating oil pump transition gear axle 4 is worn Crossing lubricating oil pump transition gear and lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet 5, thread segment 403 inserts in the fixing hole of main beating cap, finally Fasten with nut 7 and elastic washer 8.
As the further preferred scheme of technical solution of the present invention, during parts design, it should be noted that bearing 3 with It it is interference fit between lubricating oil pump transition gear 1;Sheet 201 outside diameter of bearing shim 2 must not be with bearing outer ring 301 weight Closing, the outside diameter of thin slice 202 cannot be greater than the aperture of lubricating oil pump transition gear 1, the diameter of bore of thin slice 202 and brearing bore Diameter is suitable, and after being installed to lubricating oil pump transition gear, sheet 201 is fitted with bearing inner race 302, and thin slice 202 is with two bearings at least There is 0.5mm gap.
As the further preferred scheme of technical solution of the present invention, lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet 5 outside diameter must not Overlapping with bearing outer ring 301, lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet 5 diameter of bore is consistent with brearing bore diameter.
As the further preferred scheme of technical solution of the present invention, lubricating oil pump transition gear axle 4 includes clamping cap 401, axle Body section 402, thread segment 403, the diameter 1-2mm less than the hole size of bearing of axis body section 402;Clamping cap 401 is provided above with Shallow slot 404, it is simple to lubricating oil pump transition gear axle be installed on dismounting.
As the further preferred scheme of technical solution of the present invention, the maximum outside diameter of clamping cap 401 must not be with bearing outer ring 301 overlap;Main beating cap 6 contains the fixing hole 601 of fixing lubricating oil pump transition gear axle 1 above, also has the groove guiding machine oil 602.After the assembling of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure, lubricating oil pump transition gear can be freely rotatable.
During diesel engine works, lubricating oil can drain into lubricating oil pump transition tooth by the groove 602 in main beating cap 6 In wheel 1, the machine oil additionally splashed also is able to enter in lubricating oil pump transition gear 1.In the present invention, bearing is compared to diesel engine gear Conventional lining, gap is bigger, it is easier to play lubrication, makes lubricating oil pump transition gear 1 lubricate well, reduces grating of gears And abrasion.

Claims (4)

1. a diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure, it is characterised in that: include lubricating oil pump transition gear, lubricating oil pump mistake Cross gear shaft, bearing, bearing shim, lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet, main beating cap and standard component elastic washer, nut, its In, the axis hole of lubricating oil pump transition gear assembles two described bearings, the centre bearing shim of two bearings separates;Lubricating oil pump The thread segment of transition gear axle inserts consolidating of main beating cap after lubricating oil pump transition gear and lubricating oil pump transition gear axle pad sheet Determine in hole, and fastened by nut and elastic washer;Interference fit between two bearings and lubricating oil pump transition gear;Described Bearing shim include centre sheet and be positioned at the thin slice outside sheet, the outside diameter of sheet does not overlaps with bearing outer ring, The outside diameter of thin slice is less than or equal to lubricating oil pump transition gear aperture, and the diameter of bore of thin slice is consistent with brearing bore diameter, peace After installing to lubricating oil pump transition gear, sheet is fitted with bearing;Described lubricating oil pump transition gear axle includes three-stage structure, is respectively Clamping cap section, axis body section and thread segment, wherein, clamping cap does not contacts with bearing outer ring, and the diameter ratio of axis body section is in bearing Hole dimension is little;Described main beating cap is provided with the hole passed for fixing lubricating oil pump transition gear axle and for guiding machine oil Groove.
A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described axis body The diameter 1-2mm less than the hole size of bearing of section.
A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on clamping cap Face is provided with shallow slot.
A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thin slice and two At least 0.5mm gap it is spaced between bearing.
CN201610907816.1A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure Active CN106321184B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610907816.1A CN106321184B (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610907816.1A CN106321184B (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure

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CN106321184B CN106321184B (en) 2019-03-22

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS603414A (en) * 1983-06-20 1985-01-09 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd Cylinder block for compact vertical diesel engine
CN2677665Y (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-02-09 山东弘德机械工业有限公司 Oil pump for vehicle engine
EP2177721A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-21 Honda Motor Co., Ltd Lubricating arrangement for a journal bearing
CN101943080A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-01-12 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 Motorcycle engine
CN105649709A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-08 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Lubricating structure of motorcycle engine timing system
CN206221016U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-06-06 盐城工学院 A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS603414A (en) * 1983-06-20 1985-01-09 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd Cylinder block for compact vertical diesel engine
CN2677665Y (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-02-09 山东弘德机械工业有限公司 Oil pump for vehicle engine
EP2177721A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-21 Honda Motor Co., Ltd Lubricating arrangement for a journal bearing
CN101943080A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-01-12 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 Motorcycle engine
CN105649709A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-08 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Lubricating structure of motorcycle engine timing system
CN206221016U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-06-06 盐城工学院 A kind of diesel engine oil pump transition gear lubricating structure

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Effective date of registration: 20221102

Address after: Room 409, Building South, East District, Jiayuan Square, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224000

Patentee after: Yancheng xinghezi Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 1166 Century Avenue, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224051

Patentee before: YANCHENG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

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Effective date of registration: 20230103

Address after: No. 288, Yunxiang North Street, Leling, Dezhou, Shandong 253000

Patentee after: Leling Shuguang Packaging Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 409, Building South, East District, Jiayuan Square, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224000

Patentee before: Yancheng xinghezi Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20230630

Address after: 115000 Qianshi Village, Biancheng Town, Laobian District, Yingkou, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Liaoning Zhenhua Water Supply and Drainage Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 288, Yunxiang North Street, Leling, Dezhou, Shandong 253000

Patentee before: Leling Shuguang Packaging Co.,Ltd.