CN106320782A

CN106320782A - Anti-seismic building and construction method for same

Info

Publication number: CN106320782A
Application number: CN201510335965.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-17
Filing date: 2015-06-17
Publication date: 2017-01-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a building and especially relates to an anti-seismic building and a construction method for the same. The anti-seismic building comprises a foundation, wall bodies, a baseplate and a ceiling and is characterized in that the foundation is composed of tubular pipes with an armored concrete structure; each wall body comprises an iron gauze, light gluing layers glued on two faces of the upper part of the iron gauze, as well as environment-friendly brick cement layers which are built along two faces of the lower part of the iron gauze; multiple vertical steel tubes are disposed in the iron gauze, and the bottom of each steel tube is inserted into the tubular pipes and welded with steel bars in the tubular pipes, so that the steel tubes can be fixed by the tubular pipes, the iron gauze can be erected and has high strength, collapse does not take place easily even if the wall bodies are destroyed, and falling of building materials such as bricks is avoided.

Description

A kind of antiseismic structure and its construction process

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building, especially a kind of antiseismic structure and its construction process.

Background technology

Earthquake is a kind of harm extraordinary serious natural calamity, property loss that earthquake causes and casualties, cause mainly due to collapsing of building, earthquake come go the fastest, often just there is at tens seconds even tens seconds time the ofest short duration, people are difficult within the shortest time in room particularly escape high building, especially night, people are greatly all in sleep state, if it occur that earthquake, the injures and deaths causing personnel are even more serious, the generation of earthquake very not have rule can be followed, current technology also ram-jolt can not execute very accurate forecast over the ground, though having had some earthquake prewarning devices now, these earthquake prewarning devices are difficult to popularity, the most how to reduce building in earthquake collapse and floor fall the casualties caused and property loss is current problem demanding prompt solution.

Part building is improved, such as Chinese patent discloses a kind of vibration abatement and antiseismic building system, application number: 200910064657.3, the applying date: 2009-04-15, described antiseismic building system inner close fitting or the body of wall near room and roof are provided with vibration abatement, described vibration abatement includes the main body steel frame coupled by shaped steel or steel pipe, described main body steel frame has for being placed against or near the top frame of cooperation with the roof in room and for being placed against or near all frames of cooperation with the surrounding metope in room, described all frames are in door, room window position leaves receiving door and the space of room window.This vibration abatement and antiseismic building system can effectively stop loosening floor to fall and body of wall fall in when earthquake, reduce casualties and property loss, the people and property of the inside is implemented round-the-clock protection.

The feature of this technical scheme is to stop the floor loosened to fall and body of wall fall in, but the building materials such as fragment of brick and high-rise heavy falling of furniture are still difficult to avoid that, equally cause the injures and deaths of personnel.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of and builds antiseismic structure and the construction process of this building that top will not collapse and be not result in that the building materials such as fragment of brick and upper strata furniture falls.

The technical scheme is that

A kind of antiseismic structure, including ground, body of wall, base plate and ceiling, it is characterized in that: described ground is the pile tube of reinforced concrete structure, described body of wall includes wire gauze, bind the lightweight glued layer on two sides, wire gauze top and the environmental protection brick cement layer built along two sides, wire gauze bottom, described wire gauze is provided with some steel pipes being vertically arranged, insert bottom described steel pipe in pile tube and with the reinforcement welding in pile tube, its effect is to fix steel pipe by pile tube so that wire gauze can be established and have bigger intensity, even and if body of wall damage also will not cave in, it is not result in that the building materials such as fragment of brick fall；

It is provided with base plate bottom described body of wall, described base plate uses elastomeric material to make, its effect is to absorb the impact that body of wall is caused by earthquake, described ceiling includes high-strength composite board, is coated in the water-repellent paint of high-strength composite plate top surface, described ceiling end face is provided with the loft that side is triangular in shape, the compo plate that described loft is formed in one, uses bolt to fix between loft and ceiling；

Described environmental protection brick cement layer is less than 1.2 meters, its effect is to avoid fragment of brick to fall in earthquake to injure personnel by a crashing object, described body of wall is less than 2 meters, its effect is to prevent that body of wall is too high ensures that body of wall has enough intensity, described ceiling area is less than 35 square metres, and its effect is to ensure that the enough tension force of ceiling avoids fracture；

Described wire gauze uses mine support net, and its effect is to avoid wire gauze to rupture；

Described ceiling both sides are connected by steel wire rope pile, and its effect is by pile, ceiling to be fixed on body of wall having wall support when, and when body of wall deforms, ceiling also entirety will not fall and injure personnel by a crashing object.

Further, described base plate has waterproof drying layer, described waterproof drying layer includes the first plastic foil, lkd layer, the second plastic foil, first plastic foil is arranged on the bottom, lkd layer is arranged on the first plastic foil, and the second plastic foil is arranged on lkd layer, and its effect is that the first plastic foil stops that moisture enters waterproof drying layer, once the waterproof drying layer of moisture entrance will be absorbed by Calx, and the second plastic foil has the most waterproof effect.

Further, described loft outer surface has stretch-proof coating, and its effect is to prevent loft from exposing to the sun and rain generation crackle, reduces intensity.

Further, described environmental protection brick cement layer outer application has water-repellent paint, and its effect is the base portion waterproof ability improving building further.

A kind of construction process of antiseismic structure, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

Four reinforced concrete pile tubes are driven underground by step one by piling machine；

Step 2, by pile tube a kind of for steel pipe inserting step and by the reinforcing bar of pile tube upper end and steel-pipe welding；

Step 3, is arranged on wire gauze outside the steel pipe of step 2 and is welded and fixed；

Step 4, builds the parapet less than 1.5 meters in wire gauze inner side and outer side, and building material is cement and hollow environmental protection brick；

Step 5, the wire gauze coating lightweight glued layer that will do not covered by the parapet of step 4, lightweight glued layer makees to strengthen material with alkali-resistant glass fibre, composition that aluminium sulfate low alkalinity cement is agglutination material and incorporation is gathered materials；

Step 6, is placed on high-strength composite board the wire gauze top after step 5 processes and uses Adherents junction, then at high-strength composite board surface-coated water-repellent paint；

Step 7, the high-strength composite board after step 6 processes is placed integrated compo plate and is used screw bolt reinforcing；

Step 8, lays pile respectively in the position apart from each wall outer side 5-7 rice, and each pile connects high-strength composite board by steel wire rope.

The invention have the benefit that present configuration is simple, it it is a kind of applicable earthquake zone, the most rainy and the double-deck building that earthquake areas uses often occurs, pile tube and environmental protection brick cement layer is used to ensure that the stability on building chassis, wire gauze and lightweight glued layer then ensure that the toughness on building top, being difficult to cave in, the setting additionally by base plate and loft ensure that waterproof and dampproof needs.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.

In figure, 1, ground；2, wire gauze；3, environmental protection brick cement layer；4, lightweight glued layer；5, ceiling；6, base plate；7, loft；8, pile.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described further:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of antiseismic structure, including ground 1, body of wall, base plate 6 and ceiling 5, it is characterized in that: the described pile tube that ground 1 is reinforced concrete structure, described body of wall includes wire gauze 2, bind the lightweight glued layer 4 on two sides, wire gauze 2 top and the environmental protection brick cement layer 3 built along two sides, wire gauze 2 bottom, described wire gauze 2 is provided with some steel pipes being vertically arranged, insert bottom described steel pipe in pile tube and with the reinforcement welding in pile tube, its effect is to fix steel pipe by pile tube so that wire gauze can be established and have bigger intensity, even and if body of wall damage also will not cave in, it is not result in that the building materials such as fragment of brick fall；

Base plate 6 it is provided with bottom described body of wall, described base plate 6 uses elastomeric material to make, its effect is to absorb the impact that body of wall is caused by earthquake, described ceiling 5 includes high-strength composite board, is coated in the water-repellent paint of high-strength composite plate top surface, described ceiling 5 end face is provided with side loft triangular in shape 7, the compo plate that described loft 7 is formed in one, uses bolt to fix between loft 7 and ceiling 5；

Described environmental protection brick cement layer 3 is less than 1.2 meters, its effect is to avoid fragment of brick to fall in earthquake to injure personnel by a crashing object, described body of wall is less than 2 meters, its effect is to prevent that body of wall is too high ensures that body of wall has enough intensity, described ceiling 5 area is less than 35 square metres, and its effect is to ensure that the enough tension force of ceiling avoids fracture；

Described wire gauze 2 uses mine support net, and its effect is to avoid wire gauze to rupture；

Described ceiling 5 both sides are connected by steel wire rope pile 8, and its effect is by pile, ceiling to be fixed on body of wall having wall support when, and when body of wall deforms, ceiling also entirety will not fall and injure personnel by a crashing object.

Further, described base plate 6 has waterproof drying layer, described waterproof drying layer includes the first plastic foil, lkd layer, the second plastic foil, first plastic foil is arranged on the bottom, lkd layer is arranged on the first plastic foil, and the second plastic foil is arranged on lkd layer, and its effect is that the first plastic foil stops that moisture enters waterproof drying layer, once the waterproof drying layer of moisture entrance will be absorbed by Calx, and the second plastic foil has the most waterproof effect.

Described loft 7 outer surface has stretch-proof coating, and its effect is to prevent loft from exposing to the sun and rain generation crackle, reduces intensity.

Described environmental protection brick cement layer 3 outer application has water-repellent paint, and its effect is the base portion waterproof ability improving building further.

Step 3, is arranged on outside the steel pipe of step 2 by wire gauze 2 and is welded and fixed；

Step 4, builds the parapet less than 1.5 meters in wire gauze 2 inner side and outer side, and building material is cement and hollow environmental protection brick；

Step 5, the wire gauze coating lightweight glued layer 4 that will do not covered by the parapet of step 4, lightweight glued layer 4 makees to strengthen material with alkali-resistant glass fibre, composition that aluminium sulfate low alkalinity cement is agglutination material and incorporation is gathered materials；

Step 6, is placed on high-strength composite board wire gauze 2 top after step 5 processes and uses Adherents junction, then at high-strength composite board surface-coated water-repellent paint；

Step 8, lays pile 8 respectively in the position apart from each wall outer side 5-7 rice, and each pile 8 connects high-strength composite board by steel wire rope.

The principle of the simply explanation present invention described in above-described embodiment and description and most preferred embodiment; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. an antiseismic structure, including ground, body of wall, base plate and ceiling, it is characterized in that: described ground is the pile tube of reinforced concrete structure, described body of wall includes wire gauze, binds the lightweight glued layer on two sides, wire gauze top and the environmental protection brick cement layer built along two sides, wire gauze bottom, described wire gauze is provided with some steel pipes being vertically arranged, insert bottom described steel pipe in pile tube and with the reinforcement welding in pile tube；

It is provided with base plate bottom described body of wall, described base plate uses elastomeric material to make, described ceiling includes high-strength composite board, is coated in the water-repellent paint of high-strength composite plate top surface, described ceiling end face is provided with the loft that side is triangular in shape, the compo plate that described loft is formed in one, uses bolt to fix between loft and ceiling；

Described environmental protection brick cement layer is less than 1.2 meters, and described body of wall is less than 2 meters, and described ceiling area is less than 35 square metres；

Described wire gauze uses mine support net；

Described ceiling both sides are connected by steel wire rope pile.

A kind of antiseismic structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base plate has waterproof drying layer, described waterproof drying layer includes the first plastic foil, lkd layer, the second plastic foil, first plastic foil is arranged on the bottom, lkd layer is arranged on the first plastic foil, and the second plastic foil is arranged on lkd layer.

A kind of antiseismic structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described loft outer surface has stretch-proof coating.

A kind of antiseismic structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described environmental protection brick cement layer outer application has water-repellent paint.

5. the construction process of an antiseismic structure, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: