CN106320545A - 一种复合保温板 - Google Patents

一种复合保温板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106320545A
CN106320545A CN201610680112.5A CN201610680112A CN106320545A CN 106320545 A CN106320545 A CN 106320545A CN 201610680112 A CN201610680112 A CN 201610680112A CN 106320545 A CN106320545 A CN 106320545A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
reinforcing fiber
composite insulation
parts
insulation boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610680112.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
张振堂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610680112.5A priority Critical patent/CN106320545A/zh
Publication of CN106320545A publication Critical patent/CN106320545A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
    • C08L33/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/105—Ceramic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/108—Rockwool fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
    • B32B2264/0214—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2264/0228—Vinyl resin particles, e.g. polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol polymers or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers
    • B32B2264/0235—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302—Conductive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种复合保温板，包括通过粘结材料依次粘结为一体的第一保护层、三维增强纤维层和第二保护层，第一保护层和第二保护层均包括铝板层和聚氨酯泡沫层，三维增强纤维层内填充有保温材料，三维增强纤维层的表面包裹有一层阻燃层。可实现墙体厚度减小，从而降低外墙自重，增加使用面积，同时具有较高承载能力，可提高建筑物的热性能，改善室内热环境和节省消耗的目的。

Description

一种复合保温板
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料领域，具体涉及一种复合保温板。
背景技术
随着绿色低碳生活的提出，资源、能源和环境的压力迫切要求各行业各领域的节能降耗，目前，我国社会总能耗的30%为建筑能耗，随着经济的发展，这一比例还可能不断增长。在建筑围护结构中，墙体在采暖能耗中所占的比例最大，约占总能耗的32.1%~36.2%，因此，进一步提高外墙的保温性能将是实现建筑节能的有效手段。复合保温板材的问世及发展解决了有机保温材料易燃、防火等级低而无机保温材料保温性能差的矛盾，新型的高性能有机-无机复合保温材料将是墙体保温材料未来的发展方向。
目前的保温材料存在种种弊端，如：材料成本较高，为了减轻重量，由纤维混凝土、石膏板等叶板通常比较薄，与芯材连接强度有限，其承载能力相对较低。或者与之相反，为了具备较高承载能力，而不得不采用以传统钢筋混凝土等形式板为基础的复合墙板，导致墙体质量过大，结构自重增加，施工不便。因此有必要发明一种轻质高强、防水防火、保温隔热与结构承载能力一体化，而且具有绿色环保、无毒无害、施工便捷的复合保温板。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种复合保温板，可实现墙体厚度减小，从而降低外墙自重，增加使用面积，同时具有较高承载能力，可提高建筑物的热性能，改善室内热环境和节省消耗的目的。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：一种复合保温板，包括通过粘结材料依次粘结为一体的第一保护层、三维增强纤维层和第二保护层，第一保护层和第二保护层均包括铝板层和聚氨酯泡沫层，三维增强纤维层内填充有保温材料，三维增强纤维层的表面包裹有一层阻燃层。
所述的粘结材料为水泥和粉煤灰的混合物。
所述的三维增强纤维层中采用的增强纤维为石棉、玻璃纤维、聚氨酯纤维、陶瓷纤维、中空纤维中的任意一种或多种。
所述的保温材料为玻化微珠、聚苯颗粒、石蜡相变微胶囊中的任意一种或多种。
所述的阻燃层的化学组分由下列重量份原料组成：聚氨酯胶10~15份、硫酸钡10~15份、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物25~30份和氯化聚乙烯阻燃剂15~20份。
本发明具有如下的积极效果：可使墙体厚度减小，从而降低外墙自重，增加使用面积，可提高建筑物的热性能，改善室内热环境和节省消耗，三维增强纤维层具有质量轻，强度高，导热系数低，耐热性好，阻燃好，耐老化，容易与钢材、水泥等其他材料粘结；同时为了降低保温板成本，可以用粉煤灰代替部分水泥，达到废物利用，保护环境的目的；将保温材料填充在三维增强纤维层中不但可以有效固定保温材料，也可以增加保温装料的强度，可以有效缓和保温板轻质与低强度的矛盾；该发明结构密实、牢固，保温效果稳定，加工工艺简单，造价低廉，还具有防高温、防潮和隔音效果好的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明包括通过粘结材料依次粘结为一体的第一保护层、三维增强纤维层1和第二保护层，第一保护层和第二保护层均包括铝板层2和聚氨酯泡沫层3，三维增强纤维层1内填充有保温材料，三维增强纤维层1的表面包裹有一层阻燃层4。三维增强纤维层1位于两个聚氨酯泡沫层3的中间，两个聚氨酯泡沫层3的外表面均为铝板层2。该发明可使墙体厚度减小，从而降低外墙自重，增加使用面积，可提高建筑物的热性能，改善室内热环境和节省消耗，三维增强纤维层1具有质量轻，强度高，导热系数低，耐热性好，阻燃好，耐老化，容易与钢材、水泥等其他材料粘结。
粘结材料为水泥和粉煤灰的混合物。三维增强纤维层1中采用的增强纤维为石棉、玻璃纤维、聚氨酯纤维、陶瓷纤维、中空纤维中的任意一种或多种。保温材料为玻化微珠、聚苯颗粒、石蜡相变微胶囊中的任意一种或多种。阻燃层4的化学组分由下列重量份原料组成：聚氨酯胶10~15份、硫酸钡10~15份、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物25~30份和氯化聚乙烯阻燃剂15~20份。同时为了降低保温板成本，可以用粉煤灰代替部分水泥，达到废物利用，保护环境的目的；将保温材料填充在三维增强纤维层1中不但可以有效固定保温材料，也可以增加保温装料的强度，可以有效缓和保温板轻质与低强度的矛盾；该发明结构密实、牢固，保温效果稳定，加工工艺简单，造价低廉，还具有防高温、防潮和隔音效果好的特点。
实施例一中的三维增强纤维层1中采用的增强纤维为石棉和玻璃纤维混合交错形成的，保温材料为石蜡相变微胶囊，阻燃层4的化学组分由下列重量份原料组成：聚氨酯胶10份、硫酸钡10份、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物25份和氯化聚乙烯阻燃剂15份。
实施例二中的三维增强纤维层1中采用的增强纤维为聚氨酯纤维和陶瓷纤维混合交错形成的，保温材料为玻化微珠和聚苯颗粒的混合，阻燃层4的化学组分由下列重量份原料组成：聚氨酯胶12份、硫酸钡13份、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物26份和氯化聚乙烯阻燃剂17份。
实施例三中的三维增强纤维层1中采用的增强纤维为石棉和中空纤维混合交错形成的，保温材料为聚苯颗粒，阻燃层4的化学组分由下列重量份原料组成：聚氨酯胶15份、硫酸钡15份、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物30份和氯化聚乙烯阻燃剂20份。
实施例四中的三维增强纤维层1中采用的增强纤维为玻璃纤维和中空纤维混合交错形成的，保温材料为石蜡相变微胶囊，阻燃层4的化学组分由下列重量份原料组成：聚氨酯胶14份、硫酸钡12份、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物28份和氯化聚乙烯阻燃剂16份。

Claims (5)

1.一种复合保温板，其特征在于：包括通过粘结材料依次粘结为一体的第一保护层、三维增强纤维层（1）和第二保护层，第一保护层和第二保护层均包括铝板层（2）和聚氨酯泡沫层（3），三维增强纤维层（1）内填充有保温材料，三维增强纤维层（1）的表面包裹有一层阻燃层（4）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合保温板，其特征在于：所述的粘结材料为水泥和粉煤灰的混合物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的复合保温板，其特征在于：所述的三维增强纤维层（1）中采用的增强纤维为石棉、玻璃纤维、聚氨酯纤维、陶瓷纤维、中空纤维中的任意一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的复合保温板，其特征在于：所述的保温材料为玻化微珠、聚苯颗粒、石蜡相变微胶囊中的任意一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的复合保温板，其特征在于：所述的阻燃层（4）的化学组分由下列重量份原料组成：聚氨酯胶10~15份、硫酸钡10~15份、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物25~30份和氯化聚乙烯阻燃剂15~20份。
CN201610680112.5A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 一种复合保温板 Pending CN106320545A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610680112.5A CN106320545A (zh) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 一种复合保温板

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610680112.5A CN106320545A (zh) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 一种复合保温板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106320545A true CN106320545A (zh) 2017-01-11

Family

ID=57742931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610680112.5A Pending CN106320545A (zh) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 一种复合保温板

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106320545A (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109532181A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 苏州市君悦新材料科技股份有限公司 带反射层的复合保温材料及其制备方法和应用
CN109680890A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-26 浙江铭杉文化传播有限公司 一种新型包覆集成墙面
CN109736469A (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-05-10 湖南名墅建筑科技有限公司 一种墙体隔音填充材料
CN110815975A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-21 徐州市金冠环保科技有限公司 一种具有保温的环保材料结构
CN114277971A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-05 广东乾兴建设工程有限公司 一种建筑节能结构及建筑节能方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101144559A (zh) * 2007-08-15 2008-03-19 上海昊海化工有限公司 复合型增强酚醛泡沫保温板材及其制备方法
CN101249741A (zh) * 2008-03-21 2008-08-27 夏良强 合成板覆面的硬泡聚氨酯复合保温板制作方法及使用方法
CN101570987A (zh) * 2009-05-27 2009-11-04 董升顺 一种聚氨酯复合保温板及其制作方法
CN102003048A (zh) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-06 汪路 复合型三维夹芯阻燃保温装饰板
CN202544277U (zh) * 2011-10-09 2012-11-21 胡凡兴 一种改进的外墙保温防火轻体板
CN103362276A (zh) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-23 张家港长盛伟业建材有限公司 增强型复合玻镁板

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101144559A (zh) * 2007-08-15 2008-03-19 上海昊海化工有限公司 复合型增强酚醛泡沫保温板材及其制备方法
CN101249741A (zh) * 2008-03-21 2008-08-27 夏良强 合成板覆面的硬泡聚氨酯复合保温板制作方法及使用方法
CN101570987A (zh) * 2009-05-27 2009-11-04 董升顺 一种聚氨酯复合保温板及其制作方法
CN102003048A (zh) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-06 汪路 复合型三维夹芯阻燃保温装饰板
CN202544277U (zh) * 2011-10-09 2012-11-21 胡凡兴 一种改进的外墙保温防火轻体板
CN103362276A (zh) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-23 张家港长盛伟业建材有限公司 增强型复合玻镁板

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109680890A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-26 浙江铭杉文化传播有限公司 一种新型包覆集成墙面
CN109736469A (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-05-10 湖南名墅建筑科技有限公司 一种墙体隔音填充材料
CN109532181A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 苏州市君悦新材料科技股份有限公司 带反射层的复合保温材料及其制备方法和应用
CN110815975A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-21 徐州市金冠环保科技有限公司 一种具有保温的环保材料结构
CN114277971A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-05 广东乾兴建设工程有限公司 一种建筑节能结构及建筑节能方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106320545A (zh) 一种复合保温板
CN201704818U (zh) 一种新型高强高保温高隔音复合墙板
CN202248351U (zh) 外墙复合保温防火板
CN102121281A (zh) 建筑物外墙防火隔热保温板
CN203755474U (zh) 一种复合保温板
WO2007031020A1 (fr) Type de système structurel formé de matériaux à changement de phase
CN102003048A (zh) 复合型三维夹芯阻燃保温装饰板
CN103161227A (zh) 建筑物外墙用防火阻燃保温板
CN205577136U (zh) 一种外墙保温结构
CN102966201A (zh) 一种纳米级高效隔热保温墙板及施工方法
CN203096970U (zh) 隔热保温复合板材
CN100396862C (zh) 矿物棉喷涂建筑物保温隔热系统构造
CN201915511U (zh) 聚氨酯外抹轻质防火防水保温系统
TWM581614U (zh) Floor insulation and sound insulation system
CN205776841U (zh) 一种eps岩棉复合防火保温板
CN202347725U (zh) 一种新型保温隔音复合墙板
CN213654069U (zh) 制冷用建筑保温装饰板
CN201943300U (zh) 建筑物外墙用的防火隔热保温板
TWM609687U (zh) 預鑄式建築複合板材及其應用結構
CN206707039U (zh) 一种新型复合保温板
CN202073198U (zh) 建筑物外墙防火隔热保温板
CN201074387Y (zh) 一种保温装饰板
CN207672857U (zh) 一种阻燃纸蜂窝复合板
CN202658085U (zh) 一种隔音隔热阻燃的轻骨料菱镁混凝复合板材
CN210767300U (zh) 一种免拆复合保温板

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170111