CN106318713A - Methods for preparation and application of environmentally-friendly detergent containing waste oil - Google Patents
Methods for preparation and application of environmentally-friendly detergent containing waste oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN106318713A CN106318713A CN201510350662.6A CN201510350662A CN106318713A CN 106318713 A CN106318713 A CN 106318713A CN 201510350662 A CN201510350662 A CN 201510350662A CN 106318713 A CN106318713 A CN 106318713A
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- soap
- waste oil
- powder
- liquid detergent
- oil
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Abstract
The invention discloses methods for preparation and application of an environmentally-friendly detergent containing waste oil, soap powder is prepared from the waste oil, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate powder and the like, and the prepared soap powder and corn bran powder are poured into a reaction kettle according to the weight ratio of 1:1, stirred with a stirrer fully, and bagged according to 1000g per bag. The detergent has the advantages of strong cleaning power, no harm to the environment and human health, convenient use compared with solid soap, and lower price compared with a liquid detergent. The corn bran powder is low in price, can enhance grinding effect of the detergent, can make the surface of objects cleaner, does not damage the surface of the objects, and has the function of adsorbing grease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to liquid detergent field, be specifically related to a kind of environmental protection liquid detergent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Liquid detergent as current consumption person's sex aids is almost furniture essential product, and clean gentle, foam is soft and fine, decomposes rapidly greasy, soon
Speed decontamination, degerming, distributes simple and elegant fruital taste when washing, after washing, pure white light is as new, it is to avoid germina infection.But bringing clean environment, also
Bring many negative effects；The Main Ingredients and Appearance of liquid detergent is petroleum chemicals: sodium alkyl sulfonate, fatty alcohol-ether sodium sulfate, foam, solubilizing agent,
Essence, water, pigment, preservative etc., sodium alkyl sulfonate and fatty alcohol-ether sodium sulfate are all anion surfactants, in order to decontamination oil stain.
In recent years, the research through World Health Organization (WHO)/WHO finds that the enemy that human health is maximum just ensconces the every day of each family:
Wash hair, wash one's face, have a bath, do washing, wash the dishes, when cleaning, chemosynthesis cleaning agent penetrates into human vas via contact skin and arrives each device again
Official.Directly contact chemical cleaner, cannot discharge in 95% Remained mass according to statistics.Fluorescent agent and the chemical composition such as bleach, brightening agent belong to " thing
Matter is not gone out " element (with DDT same nature), if entering internal, being permanently present, will not disappear because of position transfer, and will accumulate on
In human body；Fluorescent agent is that tool is virose, had been found to the characteristic of cancerization cell, and confirm that fluorescent agent has been that carcinogenic ten are the most former before 30 years
One of because of；Doctor is in the section of breast carcinoma, it has been found that the composition of benzoates/Paraben, bath oil liquid detergents many on market, contains
There is this material being potentially carcinogenic.The housewife at some age due to totally, commonly used liquid detergent cleans tableware, greasy in kitchen,
Because during laundering, washing of utensils and other household cleaning jobs every day, hands there will be rejection to the chemical composition contained in liquid detergent, such as play red point, itch；With the passage of time,
Obtained " housewife's hands ", show as being dried, coarse, there is no elasticity, there is also desquamation phenomenon once in a while.Arch-criminal is exactly chemistry in liquid detergent
Composition, they absorb water while going to degrease from skin, allow hands become to be dried, sensitive, fragile, make hand skin lose protection and become
Obtain coarse.It addition, the residue cleaning the liquid detergent of fruit and vegerable also can be absorbed by the body, maintaining healthy, induce canceration, it should cause the weight of people
Depending on.
The liquid detergent impact on environment, tellurian life and its environment, its interactional result will be presented in air, ocean, land,
And wetland；The 70% of the earth is ocean, sanitary wastewater have passed through ditch, rivers and creeks, have entered the then note becoming subsoil water, having that reservoir has
Having entered sea, therefore, all of pollution is entered internal the most at last by human consumption.
Waste oil generally comprises the waste grease etc. that hogwash fat, frying waste oil, food and relevant enterprise produce, and is used for the earliest producing soap or soap
Liquid.The course of processing of waste oil has three process: first carry out desolventing technology, is added by substantial amounts of hargil after being sufficiently stirred in waste oil, pours into
Filter, oil change is limpid and acid number is substantially reduced；Second step is washing, is poured into by the oil of decolouring and does not stop stirring in a big pond, removes water-soluble
Property impurity and precipitate, further decolour；Final step is vacuum deodorization, the oil processed is put into vacuum tank heating evacuation and goes to eliminate the unusual smell.
Through the waste oil color clarification of this PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, without obvious abnormal flavour, it is best material as unedible soap.
Skin of Semen Maydis (bran), also known as corn fiber feed, skin of Semen Maydis bran etc..It is produce starch time by corn soaking, pulverizing, wet concentration it
After sieve upper part, the corn gluten feedstuff made through dehydration.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current chemosynthesis liquid detergent and there is universal disadvantage, the injury to user skin of harmful chemical addition agent, residual
Stay the health to the mankind, and the pollution in river, propose a kind of method making detergent that brand-new environmental protection is cheap.It takes full advantage of
Endanger human health and the waste oil (waste oil) of environment and substantial amounts of Semen Maydis corium farinosum.
A kind of environmental protection liquid detergent containing waste oil is prepared and using method, it is characterised in that described liquid detergent is by the jade of part by weight 50:50
Silverskin powder and soap powder composition；Described soap powder is by waste oil (waste oil), prepared by sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate；Described waste oil (trench
Oil) include the waste grease etc. that hogwash fat, frying waste oil, food and relevant enterprise produce, and through lower operation:
1) desolventing technology, adds substantial amounts of hargil after being sufficiently stirred in waste oil (waste oil), pours filter into；
2) washing, pours into the oil of decolouring in pond and stirs with blender, remove whole water-solubility impurities and precipitate；
3) vacuum deodorization, puts into the oil processed vacuum tank heating evacuation and goes to eliminate the unusual smell.
The processing of soap powder: 1) waste oil after above-mentioned process is heated to about 80 DEG C in a kettle. according to 1000 parts (weight) after；Then according to
400 tap waters: 150 sodium hydroxide part by weight are poured in reactor, temperature maintains about at about 80 degree, continuously stirred with blender
About 30 minutes, allow the rapid saponification of soap lye, until soap lye begins to change into the neat soap with a little pellucidity.
2) saltout: add in the neat soap that step 1 carries out cooling getting out hot salt brine (water, edible salt weight ratio 1500:200) in advance, and
And persistently heat and maintain about 80 degree, and continue not stop to stir for 10 a few minutes, until soap and water are initially separated, separate in soap
Glycerol, pigment, protein and other impurity, obtain high-purity soap；Cool down in soap is poured into Plastic Drum, stand 10 hours left sides
Right；
3) desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching: take out the soap floating over upper strata that step 2 obtains, soap is smashed to pieces, pours 600 parts of boiling water, heated and stirred about 10 into
About minute；Pick up after floating over upper strata soap, the remaining impurity containing glycerol, takes out soap blank in Plastic Drum and puts into stainless-steel pan
In
4) soap powder is made: pulverized by soap blank pulverizer, heating for dissolving, put into the saleratus power of 400 parts, sufficiently stir, make saleratus power
Being sufficiently mixed uniformly with soap blank, stiff soap granule is layered on clean cloth, natural drying is dried, is then passed through super grinder,
Wear into granularity 0.5-0.7mm soap powder
The making of liquid detergent: be the Semen Maydis corium farinosum of 0.6mm by the soap powder prepared and granularity, pour in reactor according to the weight of 1:1, with stirring
After the machine of mixing is sufficiently stirred for, according to every part of 1000g pack.
The use of liquid detergent, liquid detergent granule packaging bag, open in the wide mouthed bottle pouring volume more than 1 liter into, first have 5-10 diameter 2mm with interior capping
Sieve aperture described wide mouthed bottle is buckled, with enclosing cover, wide mouthed bottle screwed closing tight；Open the enclosing cover of wide mouthed bottle, liquid detergent granule is poured on
Needing on the object of cleaning, concrete consumption is as follows: greasy dirt amount the most about 10 grams, more about 20 grams of greasy dirt amount, substantial amounts of greasy dirt about 30 grams,
Then, after being soaked in water 5-10 minute, directly clean with brush or rag.
Above-mentioned soap powder clothes can produce a lot of foam, cleans vessel and records the pH-value of soap water in about PH8.5-9, outstanding cleaning
Power, and environment and health are not all had hidden danger simultaneously；There is no concern that hand Long Term Contact synthesizes interfacial agent, allow epidermis variation become " rich
Your hands ", without the problem worrying that toxin remains liver.Use in some occasion than curable type soap more for being often required to be the people of family matters
Convenient a lot.Semen Maydis corium farinosum is cheap, has the abrasive action strengthening liquid detergent, makes object show further brighter and cleaner, will not abrade thing
Body surface is bright, also has the function adsorbing oil stain.Cleaning the suds after vessel and flow through sewer, akaline liquid can clean pipeline, reduce Blatta seu periplaneta and
Growing of fly mosquito.
The waste oil of cost analysis: 1kg can make the soap powder of more than 1 kilogram, low cost；On market, processed waste oil price is 3 yuan of people
People's coin/kg, per kilogram adjuvant sodium bicarbonate (feed grade) 0.4kg is 1.3 yuan/kg, and caustic soda (food stage) 2 yuan/kg of 0.15kg
The product produced is 1+0.4+0.15=1.55kg, and deduction reasonable loss can obtain 1.5kg soap powder, and its cost of material is:
3+0.4*1.3+0.15*2=3+0.52+0.3=3.82, adds other equipment and electricity charge water rate labour cost, at 5 yuan/kg；Semen Maydis corium farinosum,
Current wholesale market price, at 1 yuan/kg, so the cost of the two liquid detergent constituted is every kilogram of (5+1)/2=3 unit, adds profit tax revenue
Freight charges etc., its retail price not over 7 yuan/kg, and brand soap powder in the market at 10 yuan/kg.Meanwhile, making is washed clean
The profit of essence, is not less than the profit utilizing waste oil personation to make edible oil.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention 1: during liquid detergent washing tableware, open the enclosing cover of liquid detergent vial, by there being the lid of sieve aperture, liquid detergent is fallen
Entering in container, be diluted with water to 200-300 times (wash concentration is advisable with 0.4% to 0.6%), soak time was advisable with 3 minutes, is used sponge
Or after tableware cleaned by rag, rinse well with flowing clear water.
Detailed description of the invention 2: open the enclosing cover of liquid detergent vial, by there being the lid of sieve aperture, is directly poured on liquid detergent on sponge or rag,
Clean tableware after picking a small amount of water, then rinse well with flowing clear water；The method wash concentration is high, and clean result is preferable, even for heavier
For grease, also can be the most clean.
Detailed description of the invention 3: during with liquid detergent washing veterinary antibiotics, liquid detergent is diluted with water to 200 times (wash concentration with 0.4%),
Soak time was advisable with 5 minutes, and liquid detergent contributes to the materials such as the residual pesticide on washing veterinary antibiotics, must also be repeatedly clear with flowing after immersion
Water is rinsed well.
In above-described embodiment, the consumption of liquid detergent takes the circumstances into consideration to use according to soil level, greasy dirt amount about the most about 10 grams；Greasy dirt amount is more about
About 20 grams；Substantial amounts of greasy dirt about 30 grams.According to the consumption of 10g every day, the consumption of month only has 300g, price to only have 2 yuan of left sides
Right.
The present invention has the following technical effect that: 1) of many uses: can be used for tableware fruit and vegerable, medicated clothing, clean hands, kitchen kitchen platform, glass,
The cleaning of the heavy oil spot article such as plate, furring tile, sofa, electrical equipment, automobile；2) superstrong pollution-removing, through the test of some months, degreasing ratio goes out
The liquid detergent sold is strong；3) cheap: 1:50% ratio, to water, had both made 25 kilograms of liquid liquid detergents, than similar transparent liquid detergent cheap 1
Times；4) waste oil/waste oil is better utilized, and can increase substantially its added value so that the businessman driven by interests sells from processing
The edible oil of fake and forged waste oil, turns to the processing of the liquid detergent that profit is higher and legal；5) the chemosynthesis liquid detergent danger to environment is avoided
Evil, particularly to water pollution；6) substantial amounts of skin of Semen Maydis has obtained bigger market value, adds its added value.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from this
On the premise of inventing described principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the environmental protection liquid detergent preparation containing waste oil and using method thereof, it is characterised in that described liquid detergent is by part by weight
The Semen Maydis corium farinosum of 50:50 and soap powder composition.
The most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described soap powder is by waste oil (waste oil), sodium hydroxide and bicarbonate
Prepared by sodium.
The most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described waste oil (waste oil) include hogwash fat, frying waste oil, food and
The waste grease etc. that relevant enterprise produces.
The most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described waste oil (waste oil) is through following working procedure processing:
1) desolventing technology, adds substantial amounts of hargil after being sufficiently stirred in waste oil (waste oil), pours filter into；
2) washing, pours into the oil of decolouring in pond and stirs with blender, remove whole water-solubility impurities and precipitate；
3) vacuum deodorization, puts into the oil processed vacuum tank heating evacuation and goes to eliminate the unusual smell.
The most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described soap powder is through following operation:
1) after the waste oil processed by claims 4 is heated to about 80 DEG C in a kettle. according to 1000 parts (weight)；
Then according to 400 tap waters: 150 sodium hydroxide part by weight are poured in reactor, and temperature remains about left at 80 degree
The right side, with blender continuously stirred about 30 minutes, allows the rapid saponification of soap lye, until soap lye begins to change into one one
Neat soap with a little pellucidity.
2) saltoutd: carry out cold get out hot salt brine (water, edible salt weight ratio 1500:200) addition step 1 in advance
But in neat soap, and persistently heat and maintain about 80 degree, and continue not stop to stir for 10 a few minutes, until fertile
Soap and water are initially separated, and separate the glycerol in soap, pigment, protein and other impurity, obtain high-purity soap；
Cool down in soap is poured into Plastic Drum, stand about 10 hours；
3) desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching: take out the soap floating over upper strata that step 2 obtains, soap is smashed to pieces, pours 600 parts of boiling water into, add
About thermal agitation about ten a few minutes；Picking up after floating over upper strata soap, the remaining impurity containing glycerol, from moulding
Taking out in charging basket, soap blank is put in stainless-steel pan
4) soap powder is made: pulverized by soap blank pulverizer, heating for dissolving, put into the saleratus power of 400 parts, sufficiently stir
Mix, make saleratus power and soap blank be sufficiently mixed uniformly, stiff soap granule is layered on clean cloth, natural drying
After drying, it is then passed through super grinder, wears into granularity 0.5-0.7mm soap powder
5) the Semen Maydis corium farinosum of the soap powder prepared and 0.6mm granularity is thrown in a kettle., after being sufficiently stirred for blender,
According to every part of 1000g pack.
The most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by ready-made soap powder and Semen Maydis corium farinosum environmental protection liquid detergent granule packaging bag, to open
Pour in the wide mouthed bottle of volume more than 1 liter, cover, by described wide mouthed bottle in having the sieve aperture of 5-10 diameter 2mm
Buckle, with enclosing cover, wide mouthed bottle screwed closing tight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510350662.6A CN106318713A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Methods for preparation and application of environmentally-friendly detergent containing waste oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510350662.6A CN106318713A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Methods for preparation and application of environmentally-friendly detergent containing waste oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106318713A true CN106318713A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57728307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510350662.6A Pending CN106318713A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Methods for preparation and application of environmentally-friendly detergent containing waste oil |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106978276A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江德清民爱生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for the cleaning agent and preparation method of ceramic tile and floor tile |
| CN107287057A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 绵竹市天骄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial manual soap powder of basic zirconium phosphate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107647291A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-02 | 广西大学 | It is a kind of effectively to reduce indeno in cowpea（1,2,3‑c,d）The method of pyrene |
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| CN1163927A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1997-11-05 | 辛益群 | Cleaning agent containing biological friction material |
| US20010046947A1 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-11-29 | Teizo Satoh | A detergent composition comprising powders of rice hulls |
| CN1603396A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2005-04-06 | 盛金英 | Method for producing high-efficiency washing soap powder by using sewer oil or swill oil |
| CN101831364A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-15 | 广东工业大学 | Sterilized mildew-proof cleaning powder of natural shell powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN102002447A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-04-06 | 许瑞林 | Tableware cleaning powder |
| CN102807935A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-05 | 杨解定 | Method for producing soap powder by illegal cooking oil |
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2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201510350662.6A patent/CN106318713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1163927A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1997-11-05 | 辛益群 | Cleaning agent containing biological friction material |
| US20010046947A1 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-11-29 | Teizo Satoh | A detergent composition comprising powders of rice hulls |
| CN1603396A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2005-04-06 | 盛金英 | Method for producing high-efficiency washing soap powder by using sewer oil or swill oil |
| CN101831364A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-15 | 广东工业大学 | Sterilized mildew-proof cleaning powder of natural shell powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN102002447A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-04-06 | 许瑞林 | Tableware cleaning powder |
| CN102807935A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-05 | 杨解定 | Method for producing soap powder by illegal cooking oil |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106978276A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江德清民爱生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for the cleaning agent and preparation method of ceramic tile and floor tile |
| CN107287057A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 绵竹市天骄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial manual soap powder of basic zirconium phosphate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107647291A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-02 | 广西大学 | It is a kind of effectively to reduce indeno in cowpea（1,2,3‑c,d）The method of pyrene |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |
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