CN106318490A - Alcohol-based fuel composition for vehicle use and the preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Alcohol-based fuel composition for vehicle use and the preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106318490A CN106318490A CN201610727628.0A CN201610727628A CN106318490A CN 106318490 A CN106318490 A CN 106318490A CN 201610727628 A CN201610727628 A CN 201610727628A CN 106318490 A CN106318490 A CN 106318490A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- alcohol group
- absolute methanol
- preparation
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
Abstract
The invention relates to an alcohol-based fuel composition for vehicle use and the preparation method thereof. An alcohol-based fuel composition for vehicle use is prepared from, by weight, 35-47 parts of absolute methanol, 60-70 parts of naphtha, 17-25 parts of isoamyl nitrate, and 6-9 parts of cyclohexanone. The components are mixed evenly during preparation according to the component ratio. The alcohol-based fuel composition for vehicle use and the preparation method thereof in the invention have the strengths of less pollution, high combustion efficiency, and fine energy conservation effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle fuel technical field, particularly relate to a kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Current vehicle fuel is mainly based on gasoline, then auxiliary adds some additives, such as: antidetonator lead tetraethyl
Deng.Generally there is the problems such as seriously polluted, efficiency of combustion is low, energy-saving effect is bad.
Therefore, development and the exploitation of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions has great importance.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problem existing for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions and preparation side thereof
Method, have pollution less, efficiency of combustion high, the advantage such as good energy-conserving effect.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, including following parts by weight of component: absolute methanol 35-47 part, Petroleum 60-70
Part, isoamyl nitrate 17-25 part and Ketohexamethylene 6-9 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Petroleum (naphtha) is one of oil product, is again chemical industry light oil, is to produce with crude oil or other Raw material processings
The light oil for industrial chemicals, be mainly used as reform and industrial chemicals, the Petroleum heavy naphtha in the present invention, use 70
DEG C to 180 DEG C of fractions, for increasing the octane number of fuel.
Isoamyl nitrate is colourless or yellow transparent liquid, organic solvent, with Petroleum with the use of improving octane number.
Ketohexamethylene, organic compound, the saturated cyclic ketones being included in hexatomic ring for carbonylic carbon atom.Coordinate with other raw materials
Use, for improving the performance of fuel.
Inventor's early stage has carried out the experiment of the adjustment between the experiment of substantial amounts of raw material screening and proportioning thereof, anticipates under study for action
Outer discovery by selecting suitable raw material carry out with the use of and arrange rational proportioning, have pollution less, efficiency of combustion high,
The advantages such as good energy-conserving effect.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, including following parts by weight of component: absolute methanol 35 parts, Petroleum 60 parts, isoamyl nitrate 17 parts and ring
Hexanone 6 parts.
Such scheme is used to provide the benefit that: energy-saving effect can be improved further.
Further, including following parts by weight of component: absolute methanol 47 parts, Petroleum 70 parts, isoamyl nitrate 25 parts and ring
Hexanone 9 parts.
Such scheme is used to provide the benefit that: energy-saving effect can be improved further.
Further, including following parts by weight of component: absolute methanol 40 parts, Petroleum 65 parts, isoamyl nitrate 20 parts and ring
Hexanone 8 parts.
Such scheme is used to provide the benefit that: energy-saving effect can be improved further.
Further, described absolute methanol uses purity by weight to be the absolute methanol of more than 99.5%.
Use such scheme provide the benefit that: avoid containing impurity too much affect energy-saving effect.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of above-mentioned vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, comprises the following steps: by upper
The each component mix homogeneously stated, prepares vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions.
Such scheme is used to provide the benefit that: preparation method of the present invention is simple, the vehicle alcohol group fuel of preparation
Compositions have pollution less, efficiency of combustion high, the advantage such as good energy-conserving effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
The various raw materials of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions of the present invention, the most all can be obtained by commercial
Obtain or be prepared by ordinary skill in the art means.
A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, including following parts by weight of component: absolute methanol 35-47 part, Petroleum 60-70
Part, isoamyl nitrate 17-25 part and Ketohexamethylene 6-9 part.During preparation, by said ratio, each component is mixed.
It is introduced below by some specific embodiments.
In each embodiment, described absolute methanol uses purity by weight to be the absolute methanol of more than 99.5%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, including following components by weight percent: absolute methanol 35 kilograms, Petroleum 60 kilograms,
Isoamyl nitrate 17 kilograms and Ketohexamethylene 6 kilograms.During preparation, by said ratio, each component is mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, including following components by weight percent: absolute methanol 47 kilograms, Petroleum 70 kilograms,
Isoamyl nitrate 25 kilograms and Ketohexamethylene 9 kilograms.During preparation, by said ratio, each component is mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, including following components by weight percent: absolute methanol 40 kilograms, Petroleum 65 kilograms,
Isoamyl nitrate 20 kilograms and Ketohexamethylene 8 kilograms.During preparation, by said ratio, each component is mixed.
Comparative example 1
By the gasoline of the quality such as the Petroleum in embodiment 3 replaces with, remaining is the most same as in Example 3.
Comparative example 2
By the dehydrated alcohol of the quality such as the absolute methanol in embodiment 3 replaces with, remaining is the most same as in Example 3.
Comparative example 3
In the formula of embodiment 3, without isoamyl nitrate, remaining is the most same as in Example 3.
Comparative example 4
In the formula of embodiment 3, without Ketohexamethylene, remaining is the most same as in Example 3.
The method of saving energy test and result
Use identical electromotor, the weight of the fuel needed for record travels the distance of 100 kilometers respectively.
The computational methods of energy-saving efficiency are:
Energy-saving efficiency=(weight of the weight/gasoline of 1-fuel composition) × 100%.
Experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Energy-saving efficiency | |
Embodiment 1 | 2.43% |
Embodiment 2 | 2.47% |
Embodiment 3 | 2.91% |
Comparative example 1 | 1.42% |
Comparative example 2 | 1.38% |
Comparative example 3 | 0.97% |
Comparative example 4 | 0.56% |
According to the data in table 1 it can be seen that technical solutions according to the invention have good energy-saving effect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, it is characterised in that include following parts by weight of component: absolute methanol 35-47 part, stone
Cerebrol 60-70 part, isoamyl nitrate 17-25 part and Ketohexamethylene 6-9 part.
A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, it is characterised in that include following parts by weight of component:
Absolute methanol 35 parts, Petroleum 60 parts, isoamyl nitrate 17 parts and Ketohexamethylene 6 parts.
A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, it is characterised in that include following parts by weight of component:
Absolute methanol 47 parts, Petroleum 70 parts, isoamyl nitrate 25 parts and Ketohexamethylene 9 parts.
A kind of vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions, it is characterised in that include following parts by weight of component:
Absolute methanol 40 parts, Petroleum 65 parts, isoamyl nitrate 20 parts and Ketohexamethylene 8 parts.
5. according to vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions a kind of described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described absolute methanol
Using purity by weight is the absolute methanol of more than 99.5%.
6. the preparation method of the vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions described in an any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that include
Following steps: by each component mix homogeneously described in any one of claim 1-5, prepare vehicle alcohol group fuel compositions.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610727628.0A CN106318490A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Alcohol-based fuel composition for vehicle use and the preparation method thereof |
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CN201610727628.0A CN106318490A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Alcohol-based fuel composition for vehicle use and the preparation method thereof |
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CN201610727628.0A Pending CN106318490A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Alcohol-based fuel composition for vehicle use and the preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1724619A (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-01-25 | 曾贯泉 | Cean fuel for vehicle and its preparation method |
CN1766069A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2006-05-03 | 曹志德 | Additive for producing high-grade gasoline using naphtha and the high grade gasoline |
CN101914394A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-15 | 李东升 | High-performance clean methanol gasoline |
CN105647598A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-06-08 | 周向进 | Gasoline product containing combustion improver, and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610727628.0A patent/CN106318490A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1724619A (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-01-25 | 曾贯泉 | Cean fuel for vehicle and its preparation method |
CN1766069A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2006-05-03 | 曹志德 | Additive for producing high-grade gasoline using naphtha and the high grade gasoline |
CN101914394A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-15 | 李东升 | High-performance clean methanol gasoline |
CN105647598A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-06-08 | 周向进 | Gasoline product containing combustion improver, and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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