CN106318038A - 一种水性uv油墨 - Google Patents
一种水性uv油墨 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106318038A CN106318038A CN201610735663.7A CN201610735663A CN106318038A CN 106318038 A CN106318038 A CN 106318038A CN 201610735663 A CN201610735663 A CN 201610735663A CN 106318038 A CN106318038 A CN 106318038A
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Abstract
一种水性UV油墨,包括活性矿物质粉1.7重量份,所述的活性矿物质粉为锗石、萤石、电气石、锌尖晶石按重量比2.5:3:3.7:2的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比5:3的混合物,所述活性矿物质粉的粒径≤13μm,本发明可以长期释放空气负离子,净化空气,还同时气味芳香,清新怡神,舒缓压力,具有提神醒脑、消除疲劳的保健功效,适用于各个年龄人群。
Description
本申请是申请日2016年8月25日提交的申请号为2016107230427,发明名称为“一种喷墨印刷水性UV油墨”的中国发明专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种油墨,特别涉及一种水性UV油墨。
背景技术
油墨可用于日常办公或纺织印刷领域,但传统的一般油墨不具有提神和产生负离子等保健效果,使用者在长时使用用产生倦怠感,由于传统油墨的功能单一,已不能满足人们的多元需求。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明为油墨的使用者提供一种气味清新,具有提神作用及负离子保健效果的油墨,它不仅可以长期释放空气负离子,净化空气,利于人体健康;还对葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、革兰阳性细菌等多种病菌和真菌有一定的抑制、杀灭作用;同时气味芳香,清新怡神,舒缓压力,还可驱赶蚊虫,不会对人体产生不良影响,具有非常广泛的应用前景。
本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种水性UV油墨,其特征在于:由下列组份按照重量份数组成:颜料色浆23重量份,双酚A19重量份,甘油4.5重量份,无水硫酸钠2.3重量份,三乙醇胺2.7重量份,三乙胺3.3重量份,丙酮3.6重量份,双硫代氨基甲酸酯0.25重量份,活性矿物质粉1.7重量份,表面活性剂复配物1.2重量份,缓释剂0.55重量份,中药精油3.85重量份,去离子水62重量份,所述色浆的颜料为高色素炭黑,所述颜料色浆的平均粒径为75nm,所述的活性矿物质粉为锗石、萤石、电气石、锌尖晶石按重量比2.5:3:3.7:2的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比5:3的混合物,所述活性矿物质粉的粒径≤13μm,其中所述的中药精油通过如下步骤制备而成,
S1、取黄花蒿35重量份洗净,自然晾干,然后置于90℃炒锅中炒至有香味逸出,然后喷淋去离子水17重量份,置于恒温烘箱中60℃以下烘干,含水量≤6.5%;
S2、将乌药11.5重量份洗净,放入盐水中浸泡3.5小时,盐水量为所浸泡药料质量的3.7倍,放入锅中蒸透,取出,晾干,盐水的浓度为27%;
S3、将薰衣草15.5重量份,打破碗花花4.5重量份,麝香4.5重量份,野菊花1重量份,甜马郁兰0.75重量份去杂质,与步骤S1和S2所制原料药一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至60目,制得原料药粉末,备用;
S4、将步骤S3中制得的原料药粉末投入超临界二氧化碳萃取装置的萃取釜中,调节萃取压力27.65MPa,萃取温度45.10℃,二氧化碳流量为0.6m3/h,动态萃取2.5h,直接在分离釜出口用三角瓶收集挥发油A,备用;
S5、将贯众12重量份,榆树皮8.5重量份, 沉香2.5重量份,樟木15.5重量份,薄荷1重量份,蒲公英1重量份洗净烘干,一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至70目,然后加去离子水浸泡6小时,加水量为所浸泡原料药质量的6.5倍,搅拌分散调匀,制得中药混合物,备用;
S6、将步骤S5制得的中药混合物于80℃煎煮2小时,收集蒸馏液,并加入乙醚萃取,蒸馏液与乙醚的体积比为2:1,取上层油相,然后加无水硫酸钠干燥,即制得挥发油B,备用;
S7、将步骤S4和S6所制挥发油A和挥发油B混合调匀制得混合油,再边搅拌边依次加入玫瑰精油、艾叶精油、天竺葵精油、茶树精油和丝柏精油,充分搅拌35分钟,静置30分钟,充分搅拌调匀,过滤除杂,即得中药精油,其中,所述混合油与玫瑰精油、艾叶精油、天竺葵精油、茶树精油和丝柏精油的质量比为1.3:0.4:0.75:0.6:0.5:0.3。
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S3的原料药粉末中还包含有牛至油1.3重量份和白花除虫菊1.5重量份。
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S5的中药混合物中还包含有冰片0.6重量份和荷叶0.4重量份。
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S7的中药精油中还包含有桉树油0.3重量份。
本发明所涉及的设备、原料及方法,均为本行业惯常使用的设备、原料及方法,在此不再赘述。
其中各精油组分必须和表面活性剂、缓释剂充分混合,以达到缓释效果,各精油及负离子天然矿物质粉的添加量一定要适量,不仅抗菌杀菌,还能安定情绪,所以对失常的心理状态有正面的效果,能净化、安抚心灵,可减轻愤怒和筋疲力竭的感觉,使人可以心平气和地面对生活,因为它能平衡中枢神经,所以对惊慌和沮丧的状态很有帮助,也有明显的平静与舒缓功能,对失眠者有相当好的舒放与精神抚慰,对于安抚躁进或心情不稳的脾气有相当好的效果,可提高工作效率。
本发明参考现代中药药理研究,从现有中药的药物筛选和反复验证,充分发挥各组重量份协同作用,其中各中药组分简介如下。
黄花蒿:辛、苦,凉。清热凉血,截疟,退虚热,解暑。用于肺痨潮热,疟疾,伤暑低热,无汗,小儿惊风,泄泻,恶疮疥癣,灭蚊。 根:用于劳热,骨蒸,关节酸疼,大便下血。果实:甘,凉。清热明目,杀虫。
乌药:有香味,微苦,有刺激性清凉感。有行气止痛,温肾散寒,药用价值。外用使局部血管扩张,血循环加速,缓和肌肉痉挛性疼痛;对金黄色葡萄球菌,甲型溶血性链球菌,伤寒杆菌,变形杆菌,绿脓杆菌,大肠杆菌均有抑制作用。
薰衣草 能除蚁、除蟑、除螨,放在衣柜、枕头下的时候,不但能代替樟脑丸,还能留下一股沁人的香味,研究发现,薰衣草有明显的抗菌作用,薰衣草中蕴含的芳樟醇是薰衣草抗菌的主要成分,它能抑制17种细菌(包括革兰阴性细菌和革兰阳性细菌)、10种真菌的生长。
打破碗花花:①《陕西中草药》:“苦,凉,有小毒。”②《四川常用中草药》:“苦辛,温,有小毒。” 解毒,排脓生肌,消肿散瘀,具有杀蛆虫、孑孓,化积,消肿,散瘀,治顽癣,秃疮,疟疾,小儿疳积,痢疾,痈疖疮肿,瘰疬,跌打损伤。
麝香: 具有开窍,辟秽,通络,散瘀的功效;治中风,痰厥,惊痫,中恶烦闷,心腹暴痛,癥瘕癖积,跌打损伤,痈疽肿毒。《本经》:主辟恶气,温疟,痫痉,去三虫。
野菊花:具疏散风热、消肿解毒。其含有的菊醇、野菊花内酯、氨基酸、微量元素等多种活性成分。对多种致病菌、病毒有杀灭或抑制活性,水提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠埃希菌、伤寒杆菌等的抑制活性强于挥发油;并有抗炎、抗氧化、镇痛活性。
甜马郁兰:可以改善心情苦闷和上瘾症,尤其对弘毅紧张症状有效,能扩张血管、降血压、减轻以及负担,帮助消除心悸,有优异的神经安抚与镇定功能。
贯众:苦微寒,归肝脾经,有小毒。杀虫,清热解毒,止血。
榆树皮:为榆科植物的干燥树皮或根皮, 甘、平,无毒;利水,通淋,消肿,用于小便不通,淋浊,水肿,痈疽发背,丹毒,疥癣。
沉香:“本草纲目”记载木具有强烈的抗菌效能、香气入脾、清神理气、补五脏、止咳化痰、暖胃温脾、通气定痛、能入药,是上等药材极品。
樟木:常绿乔木,树皮黄褐色,有不规则的纵裂纹,主产长江以南及西南各地。冬季伐树劈碎或锯成块状,晒干或风干。木材块状大小不一,表面红棕色至暗棕色,横断面可见年轮。质重而硬。有强烈的樟脑香气,味清凉,有辛辣感,性温,味辛;能 通窍辟秽、温中止痛、利湿杀虫。
薄荷:为唇形科植物薄荷的干燥地上部分,疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气。
蒲公英:菊科,蒲公英属多年生草本植物,具有清热解毒 可用于热毒证,尤善清肝热,治疗肝热目赤肿痛,以及多种感染、化脓性疾病;对金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌有抑制作用;同时对奥杜盎小孢子菌许兰黄癣菌,红色毛癣菌等有抑制作用。
番红花精油:《本草纲目》上就记载番红花具有镇静、镇痛、活血去瘀等功效,具有强大的生理活性,其柱头在亚洲和欧洲作为药用,有镇静、祛痰、解痉作用,国外用作镇静、驱风剂,活血化瘀,凉血解毒,解郁安神。温毒发斑、忧郁痞闷、惊悸发狂。
蜂胶精油:能抗菌抗病毒功效,近代研究证明,蜂胶所含有的丰富而独特的生物活性物质,使其具有抗菌、消炎、止痒、抗氧化、增强免疫等多种功能。
天竺葵精油:具有止血,收缩血管,气喘,肝排毒,胆结石,肾排毒,肾结石,利尿,肌肉酸痛,油性皮肤,老化皮肤活化,疱疹,皮肤苍白,减肥,促进结疤,湿疹,灼伤晒伤,癣,月经不顺,乳房充血发炎,减轻忧郁不安,具有除臭,抗菌,杀菌的作用。
龙涎香精油:龙涎香是留香最持久的香料,世界上任何一种香料都不能与之相媲美,素有“龙涎之香与日月共存”的说法。《本草纲目》载:可以活血、益精髓、助阳道、通利血脉、化痰平喘;症瘕积聚;心腹疼痛;神昏;廖永言:利水通淋,散癥结,消气结,逐劳虫。
菩提花精油:抗痉挛、收敛、止咳、利脑、消除鼻塞、利尿、使皮肤柔软、降低血压、利神经、镇静、促进发汗。
牛至油:唇形科牛至属植物牛至ORIGZNUM VUL-GAREL.的全草,又名止痢草、野荆芥等地符名,具有清热、化湿、祛暑、解表、理气极强的杀菌、抑菌作用,从牛至中提取的挥发油,对31种常见致肠炎细菌和福氏痢疾杆菌,是最具有广谱抗菌的纯正中药药物添加剂。
白花除虫菊:菊蒿属(Tanacetum)数种植物的统称,燥湿杀虫、 灭杀阴虱、头虱、体虱、跳蚤、除蚊杀虫的功效。
冰片:辛,苦,凉。具有开窍醒神,清热散毒,明目退翳。主治热病高热神昏,中风痰厥惊痫,暑湿蒙蔽清窍,喉痹耳聋,口疮齿肿,疮痈疳痔,目赤肿痛,翳膜遮睛。
荷叶:为睡莲科植物莲的叶,有清热解毒、凉血、止血的作用。 有清暑利湿、升发清阳、凉血止血等功效。
桉树油:最常见和用途最广泛的精油之一,具有良好的保健作用,帮助集中注意力。能够有效缓解鼻窦感染,流感,支气管炎,伤风鼻塞和其他呼吸系统疾病。具有良好的抗菌和杀菌特性,在一些特定食品中,桉树油还作为香料成分。在旅行时携带这种精油,可以有效抵御蚊叮虫咬,治疗皮肤疹子。是良好的驱蚊剂。与水混合可以成为一种简单有效的消毒剂。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明为使用者提供一种气味清新,具有提神作用及负离子保健功效的油墨,它不仅可以长期释放空气负离子,净化空气,利于人体健康;还对葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、革兰阳性细菌等多种病菌和真菌有一定的抑制、杀灭作用;同时气味芳香,清新怡神,舒缓压力,还可驱赶蚊虫,不会对人体产生不良影响,适用于各个年龄人群,其在适量添加其它功能组分后仍能够保持原有的效果和质量。
1、电气石是一种硅酸盐矿物,其化学式为Na(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Al)3Al6(Si6O18)(Bo3)3(OH,F)4,它与水分子接触在静电场作用下,便可将水分子电离成氢离子(H+)和氢氧根离子(OH-),氢氧根离子与水分子结合形成碱性羟基负离子(H2O•OH-),即为“空气负离子”,目前科学研究证明:负离子不仅能促成人体合成和储存维生素,强化和激活人体的生理活动,对人体及其他生物的生命活动有着十分重要的影响,被称为″空气维生素″。负离子有效吸附室内有害物质,如甲醛、甲苯等建筑装修有害物质,不仅自身不增加污染,而且清洁净化室内空气,从根本上消除建筑装修综合症,保障人体健康不受影响。
2、本发明中含有的中药成分,不仅对葡萄球菌、结核杆菌、绿脓杆菌、革兰阴性细菌和革兰阳性细菌等多种病菌和真菌有一定的抑制、杀灭作用;同时气味芳香,性质温和,清新怡神,助荷尔蒙分泌,舒缓焦虑的功效,同时也具有一定的驱蚊虫效果,更为关键的是,长期使用本发明不会对人体产生不良影响,适用于各个年龄人群,具有非常广泛的应用前景。
具体实施方式
实施例。
一种水性UV油墨,其特征在于:由下列组份按照重量份数组成:颜料色浆23重量份,双酚A19重量份,甘油4.5重量份,无水硫酸钠2.3重量份,三乙醇胺2.7重量份,三乙胺3.3重量份,丙酮3.6重量份,双硫代氨基甲酸酯0.25重量份,活性矿物质粉1.7重量份,表面活性剂复配物1.2重量份,缓释剂0.55重量份,中药精油3.85重量份,去离子水62重量份,所述色浆的颜料为高色素炭黑,所述颜料色浆的平均粒径为75nm,所述的活性矿物质粉为锗石、萤石、电气石、锌尖晶石按重量比2.5:3:3.7:2的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比5:3的混合物,所述活性矿物质粉的粒径≤13μm,其中所述的中药精油通过如下步骤制备而成,
S1、取黄花蒿35重量份洗净,自然晾干,然后置于90℃炒锅中炒至有香味逸出,然后喷淋去离子水17重量份,置于恒温烘箱中60℃以下烘干,含水量≤6.5%;
S2、将乌药11.5重量份洗净,放入盐水中浸泡3.5小时,盐水量为所浸泡药料质量的3.7倍,放入锅中蒸透,取出,晾干,盐水的浓度为27%;
S3、将薰衣草15.5重量份,打破碗花花4.5重量份,麝香4.5重量份,野菊花1重量份,甜马郁兰0.75重量份去杂质,与步骤S1和S2所制原料药一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至60目,制得原料药粉末,备用;
S4、将步骤S3中制得的原料药粉末投入超临界二氧化碳萃取装置的萃取釜中,调节萃取压力27.65MPa,萃取温度45.10℃,二氧化碳流量为0.6m3/h,动态萃取2.5h,直接在分离釜出口用三角瓶收集挥发油A,备用;
S5、将贯众12重量份,榆树皮8.5重量份, 沉香2.5重量份,樟木15.5重量份,薄荷1重量份,蒲公英1重量份洗净烘干,一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至70目,然后加去离子水浸泡6小时,加水量为所浸泡原料药质量的6.5倍,搅拌分散调匀,制得中药混合物,备用;
S6、将步骤S5制得的中药混合物于80℃煎煮2小时,收集蒸馏液,并加入乙醚萃取,蒸馏液与乙醚的体积比为2:1,取上层油相,然后加无水硫酸钠干燥,即制得挥发油B,备用;
S7、将步骤S4和S6所制挥发油A和挥发油B混合调匀制得混合油,再边搅拌边依次加入玫瑰精油、艾叶精油、天竺葵精油、茶树精油和丝柏精油,充分搅拌35分钟,静置30分钟,充分搅拌调匀,过滤除杂,即得中药精油,其中,所述混合油与玫瑰精油、艾叶精油、天竺葵精油、茶树精油和丝柏精油的质量比为1.3:0.4:0.75:0.6:0.5:0.3。
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S3的原料药粉末中还包含有牛至油1.3重量份和白花除虫菊1.5重量份。
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S5的中药混合物中还包含有冰片0.6重量份和荷叶0.4重量份。
在一较佳实施例中,在步骤S7的中药精油中还包含有桉树油0.3重量份。
使用空气离子静态测试法测试该上述实施例中的油墨,负离子释放量在430-650个/ m3,而且持续释放空气负离子,更有利于长期净化空气,达到人们健康的基本要求。
对照例。
色素炭黑20g,苯酚11g,甘油4g,苯并三氮唑3g,三乙醇胺1g,三乙胺3g,碳酸氢钠5g,聚氧乙烯基醚类非离子型氟碳表面活性剂1.5g,缓释剂0.4g,甜马郁兰精油0.6g,小麦芽精油0.5g,薰衣草精油0.5g,白芍药精油0.4g,丝柏精油0. 4g,尤加利精油0.4g,艾叶精油0. 4g,薄荷精油0.4g,去离子水75g。
使用空气离子静态测试法测试该上述对照例中的油墨,负离子释放量在0个/ m3,不具有释放空气负离子的功能。
(1)对所制得的中药精油进行急性毒性试验,结果如下:
①小鼠口服急性毒性试验:小鼠口服中药精油的LD50 为383.55g/kg,95%的可信限为294.68g/kg~ 499.31g/kg。而空气清新剂的毒性判定标准是:小鼠口服急毒LD50 ≥ 5g/kg,判定为无毒。本中药精油的LD50 高于无毒标准的76 倍,因此判定为无毒。
②小鼠急性吸入毒性试验:小鼠急性吸入中药精油的LC50 为24863.99g/m3,95%的可信限为16837.34g/m3 ~ 33387.46g/m3。而空气清新剂的毒性判定标准是:小鼠急性吸入(2h)LC50 > 10000mg/m3,属实际无毒级。本中药精油的LC50 高于无毒标准的2486倍,因此判定为无毒。
所制得的中药精油经检验,其香气、色泽、折光指数、相对密度、含砷量、重金属含量、pH 值均符合国家标准的要求。
(2)检验上述油墨负离子释放量结果如表1:
(3)驱蚊效果测试。
依据现有技术中的普通油墨与上述实施例中油墨的驱蚊效果进行对比测试,测试数据见表2。
结论:本发明实施例中的油墨具有较好的驱蚊效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,仍包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (1)
1.一种水性UV油墨,其特征在于:由下列组份按照重量份数组成:颜料色浆23重量份,双酚A19重量份,甘油4.5重量份,无水硫酸钠2.3重量份,三乙醇胺2.7重量份,三乙胺3.3重量份,丙酮3.6重量份,双硫代氨基甲酸酯0.25重量份,活性矿物质粉1.7重量份,表面活性剂复配物1.2重量份,缓释剂0.55重量份,中药精油3.85重量份,去离子水62重量份,所述色浆的颜料为高色素炭黑,所述颜料色浆的平均粒径为75nm,所述的活性矿物质粉为锗石、萤石、电气石、锌尖晶石按重量比2.5:3:3.7:2的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比5:3的混合物,所述活性矿物质粉的粒径≤13μm,其中所述的中药精油通过如下步骤制备而成,
S1、取黄花蒿35重量份洗净,自然晾干,然后置于90℃炒锅中炒至有香味逸出,然后喷淋去离子水17重量份,置于恒温烘箱中60℃以下烘干,含水量≤6.5%;
S2、将乌药11.5重量份洗净,放入盐水中浸泡3.5小时,盐水量为所浸泡药料质量的3.7倍,放入锅中蒸透,取出,晾干,盐水的浓度为27%;
S3、将薰衣草15.5重量份,打破碗花花4.5重量份,麝香4.5重量份,野菊花1重量份,甜马郁兰0.75重量份,牛至油1.3重量份和白花除虫菊1.5重量份去杂质,与步骤S1和S2所制原料药一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至60目,制得原料药粉末,备用;
S4、将步骤S3中制得的原料药粉末投入超临界二氧化碳萃取装置的萃取釜中,调节萃取压力27.65MPa,萃取温度45.10℃,二氧化碳流量为0.6m3/h,动态萃取2.5h,直接在分离釜出口用三角瓶收集挥发油A,备用;
S5、将贯众12重量份,榆树皮8.5重量份, 沉香2.5重量份,樟木15.5重量份,薄荷1重量份,蒲公英1重量份,冰片0.6重量份和荷叶0.4重量份洗净烘干,一起投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至70目,然后加去离子水浸泡6小时,加水量为所浸泡原料药质量的6.5倍,搅拌分散调匀,制得中药混合物,备用;
S6、将步骤S5制得的中药混合物于80℃煎煮2小时,收集蒸馏液,并加入乙醚萃取,蒸馏液与乙醚的体积比为2:1,取上层油相,然后加无水硫酸钠干燥,即制得挥发油B,备用;
S7、将步骤S4和S6所制挥发油A和挥发油B混合调匀制得混合油,再边搅拌边依次加入玫瑰精油、艾叶精油、天竺葵精油、茶树精油和丝柏精油,充分搅拌35分钟,静置30分钟,充分搅拌调匀,过滤除杂,即得中药精油,其中,所述混合油与玫瑰精油、艾叶精油、天竺葵精油、茶树精油和丝柏精油的质量比为1.3:0.4:0.75:0.6:0.5:0.3,所述中药精油中还包含有桉树油0.3重量份。
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CN106122796A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-16 | 魏国营 | 一种具有对流散热功能的led射灯 |
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2016
- 2016-02-19 CN CN201610093680.5A patent/CN105542557A/zh active Pending
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610723042.7A patent/CN106280707A/zh active Pending
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