CN106314839A - Semi-automatic fruit preservation film bagging machine - Google Patents

Semi-automatic fruit preservation film bagging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106314839A
CN106314839A CN201610883023.0A CN201610883023A CN106314839A CN 106314839 A CN106314839 A CN 106314839A CN 201610883023 A CN201610883023 A CN 201610883023A CN 106314839 A CN106314839 A CN 106314839A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
semi
parts
preservative film
motor
fruit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610883023.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐晓涛
张晓翠
王林龙
刘明佳
郑聪明
张鹏程
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neijiang Vocational and Technical College
Original Assignee
Neijiang Vocational and Technical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neijiang Vocational and Technical College filed Critical Neijiang Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN201610883023.0A priority Critical patent/CN106314839A/en
Publication of CN106314839A publication Critical patent/CN106314839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/12Introducing successive articles, e.g. confectionery products, of different shape or size in predetermined positions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-automatic fruit preservation film bagging machine which comprises a mounting rack, a feeding hopper, a heat sealing machine, a feeding mechanism, a transferring part and a takt control device. The feeding mechanism comprises a motor and a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is arranged through a bearing pedestal and a bearing, a rotary wheel is connected to the rotary shaft, and two or more radial separation plates are arranged on the rotary wheel at intervals. One end of the rotary shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor. The transferring part is obliquely arranged, and a hole is formed in the bottom of the transferring part. The takt control device comprises a movable plate arranged in the hole, and a speed regulating motor arranged below the movable plate, and the movable plate is hinged to the transferring part through a hinge shaft. A check block is fixed to the upper side face of the upper end of the movable plate, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the speed regulating motor, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the rotary disc, one end of the transmission rod is hinged to one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the lower side face of the movable plate. The semi-automatic fruit preservation film bagging machine has the advantages of being relatively simple in structure, low in cost, accurate in bagging, convenient to use and high in efficiency, and is very suitable for small and medium fruit farmer households.

Description

Semi-automatic fruit preservative film packing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit freshness preserving film packing machine, especially for the semi-automatic preservative film bagging of citrus fruit Machine.
Background technology
At present the preservative film bagging methods of citrus fruit mainly has three kinds of modes:
1, artificial manual bagging
2, including the large-scale packing machines such as fruit cleaning, waxing, magnitude classification, price is typically at hundreds of thousands, up to a million.
3, confection bagging develops the fruit bagging machine come, and price is about 30,000.
The 70% of citrus fruit total output both is from middle or small plantation family, in order to prevent fruit from rotting, protects fruit, seeks Asking optimal attraction, the most all can give fruit case freshness protection package, they use artificial manual bagging, and manual bagging is the most former The bagging methods beginning, falling behind, time-consuming, laborious, cost is high;Large-scale packing machine price is the highest, needs the Factory Building of hundreds of square meter, only The citrus fruit exporter that there is a need to high-volume fruit packaging just can use;The preservative film bagging derived from confection bagging Machine, designs for fruit businessman, and it is not suitable for the preservative film bagging at medium and small application family.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for deficiencies of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Semi-automatic fruit preservative film bagging Machine, it has, and structure is relatively easy, low cost, bagging accurately, the advantage that convenient, efficiency is high, and readily accessible and storage, very It is applicable to middle-size and small-size application family.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the Semi-automatic fruit preservative film packing machine of the present invention, including installing rack, it is located on installing rack The feed hopper of inclination, heat sealing machine, it is characterised in that also include feed mechanism, turn materials and parts and rhythm control device, feeder Structure is included motor, is arranged on the rotating shaft of feed hopper port of export bottom by bearing block and bearing, rotating shaft is associated with runner, between runner Every being provided with the radial direction dividing plate of more than two pieces, one end of rotating shaft is connected by the output shaft of pulley mechanism with motor;Described turn of material Part is obliquely installed, and its upper end is positioned at below runner, and its lower end connects with sleeve, and long set preservative film is placed on sleeve, described heat seal Sealing machine is positioned at below sleeve;Perforate it is provided with in the bottom turning materials and parts, portable plate that rhythm control device includes being located in perforate, Being located at the buncher below portable plate, portable plate is with to turn materials and parts hinged by hinge, and the upper side of the upper end of portable plate is fixed There is block, the output shaft of buncher is fixedly connected with rotating disk, fixed drive link on rotating disk, drive link is hinged with one end of connecting rod, The connecting rod other end is connected with the downside of portable plate.
The above-mentioned materials and parts that turn can be pipe fitting;Can prevent excessive;
The above-mentioned materials and parts that turn can also be for the U-lag plate of opening upwards;Structure is the simplest, and is easy to observe whether fruit quantity closes Suitable;
During use, being placed in feed hopper by fruit, start motor and buncher, the motor of feed mechanism passes through belt pulley machine Structure, rotating shaft drive runner to rotate, and the dividing plate controlled controlling the water circulation fruit on runner falls into the quantity turning materials and parts;The speed governing of rhythm control device Motor is controlled portable plate repeatedly swung around its hinge by rotating disk, drive link, connecting rod, when the upper end swung downward of portable plate, Block declines, and turning the fruit in materials and parts can pass through, and in the certain intervals time, only one of which fruit enters sleeve, utilizes it from flumping Entering bottom long set preservative film, can control bagging beat, long set preservative film original state is that bottom is provided with sealing, therefore each bagging Only fruit opposite side need to be sealed by heat sealing machine;
Present configuration is relatively easy, low cost, is fallen into the quantity turning materials and parts by runner controlled controlling the water circulation fruit, passes through rhythm control Device can accurately control single fruit and enter long set preservative film, not only bagging accurately, but also ensure the seriality of process, bagging is convenient, Efficiency is high, and readily accessible and storage, is highly suitable for middle-size and small-size application family wide;
As a further improvement on the present invention, the installing rack turning below materials and parts upper end is provided with weight sensor, this sensor It is connected in the power circuit of motor;Turn materials and parts upper end to be supported by weight sensor, exceed set as turned the fruit weight in materials and parts Definite value, the normally-closed contact of weight sensor switches off, down circuitry, motor stalls, and fruit no longer falls into and turns materials and parts, keeps away Exempt from too much fruit to pile up or excessive in turning materials and parts;
As a further improvement on the present invention, sleeve is connected with turning materials and parts by receiver, and receiver is provided with the draw-in groove of L-shaped, set Cylinder is associated with the limited post being positioned in draw-in groove;Fast changeable sleeve and long set preservative film;
In sum, the present invention has the advantage that structure is relatively easy, low cost, bagging accurate, convenient, efficiency is high, and is easy to Dismounting and storage, be highly suitable for middle-size and small-size application family.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of feed mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of rhythm control device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 middle sleeve, receiver and the enlarged drawing of long set preservative film.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of weight sensor in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this Semi-automatic fruit preservative film packing machine, including installing rack 1, it is located on installing rack 1 inclination Feed hopper 2, heat sealing machine 3, feed mechanism 4, as turning U-lag plate 5 and the rhythm control device 6 of materials and parts, feed mechanism 4 Including the motor 7 being located on installing rack 1, the rotating shaft 9 that is arranged on feed hopper 2 port of export bottom by bearing block 8 and bearing, rotating shaft Being associated with runner 10 on 9, runner 10 is interval with five pieces of radially dividing plates 11, and one end of rotating shaft 9 is by pulley mechanism 12 and motor 7 Output shaft be connected;Described U-lag plate 5 is obliquely installed, and its upper end is positioned at below runner 10, and its lower end connects with receiver 13, Receiver 13 is provided with the draw-in groove 14 of L-shaped, and sleeve 15 is associated with the limited post 16 being positioned in draw-in groove 14, and long set preservative film 17 is placed on sleeve On 15, described heat sealing machine 3 is positioned at below sleeve 15;Be provided with perforate 18 in the bottom of U-lag plate 5, rhythm control device 6 wraps Include be located in perforate 18 portable plate 19, be located at the buncher 20 below portable plate 19, portable plate 19 passes through with U-lag plate 5 Hinge 21 is hinged, and the upper side of the upper end of portable plate 19 is installed with block 25, and the output shaft of buncher 20 is fixedly connected with rotating disk 22, fixed drive link 23 on rotating disk 22, drive link 23 is hinged with one end of connecting rod 24, connecting rod 24 other end and portable plate 19 times Side is connected;Be provided with the weight sensor 26 of spring on installing rack 1 below U-lag plate 5 upper end, it include outer seat 27, Press rods 28 and spring 29, normally-closed contact switch 30;This sensor 26 is connected in the power circuit of motor 4;
During use, being placed in by fruit in feed hopper 2, start motor 7 and buncher 20, the motor 7 of feed mechanism 4 passes through belt Wheel mechanism 12, rotating shaft 9 drive runner 10 to rotate, and fruit sequentially enters between each dividing plate 11, and dividing plate 11 controlled controlling the water circulation fruit falls successively Enter the quantity of U-lag plate 5;The buncher 20 of rhythm control device 6 is by rotating disk 22, drive link 23, connecting rod 24 control activity Plate 19 swings repeatedly around its hinge 21, and when the upper end swung downward of portable plate 19, block 25 declines, the fruit in U-lag plate 5 Can pass through, enter receiver 13 and sleeve 15, in the certain intervals time, only one of which fruit enters sleeve 15, utilizes it from flumping Entering bottom long set preservative film 17, can control bagging beat, long set preservative film 17 original state is that bottom is provided with sealing, the most every time Fruit opposite side only need to be sealed by bagging by heat sealing machine 3;
Repeat said process and can realize continuous bag sleeving;U-lag plate 5 upper end is supported by weight sensor 26, in U-lag plate 5 Fruit weight exceedes setting value, and press rods 28 is pressed down, and promotes normally-closed contact switch 30 disconnection, down circuitry, and motor 7 stops turning Dynamic, fruit no longer falls in U-lag plate 5, it is to avoid too much fruit is piled up or excessive in U-lag plate 5;In U-lag plate 5 Fruit weight saving, press rods 28 jack-up, normally-closed contact switch 30 are returned to closure state, circuit turn-on by spring 29, and motor 7 is extensive Return to work work;Change dividing plate 11 degree of depth, width is suitable for different size of citrus fruit;The pitch time of time controller and shelves The height of block 25, fruit size relevant, link stopper 25 height change determine the dead time, the size of fruit determines rolling The time (can only roll across a fruit) crossed, two time additions are exactly the time beat that a fruit rolls across, as far as possible with heat The beat closing sealing machine 3 adapts,.
Long set preservative film 17 is the key improving fruit bag efficiency, and the reason of manual bagging inefficiency is intended to one one Individual fruit packs, and what preservative film made more than 10 meters long overlaps, an a diameter of 8cm(two-layer preservative film, girth 26mm) water Fruit can use the sack of 13cm length, adds heat seal mouth length, and the sack of 1 meter can fill 6 fruit, and the long set of 10 meters just can fill 60 Fruit.
Length set preservative film 17 is enclosed within a sleeve 15, is coordinated with limited post 16, with quick change side by the draw-in groove 14 of L-shaped Formula is arranged on machine, and two sleeves 15 joined by a machine, overlaps preservative film and just can complete under machine on sleeve 15, thus really Protect machine efficient operation;
Present configuration is relatively easy, low cost, is fallen into the quantity of U-lag plate 5 by runner 10 controlled controlling the water circulation fruit, by activity Plate 19 and block 25 can accurately control single fruit and enter long set preservative film 17, not only bagging accurately, but also ensure the seriality of process, Bagging is convenient, efficiency is high and readily accessible and storage, is highly suitable for middle-size and small-size application family wide;
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, as U-lag plate 5 also can be replaced by pipe fitting, can prevent excessive;Change dividing plate 11 Quantity, the degree of depth, width are suitable for different size of citrus fruit.

Claims (5)

1. a Semi-automatic fruit preservative film packing machine, including installing rack, is located on installing rack feed hopper, the heat sealing tilted Machine, it is characterised in that also including feed mechanism, turn materials and parts and rhythm control device, feed mechanism includes motor, passes through bearing block And bearing is arranged on the rotating shaft of feed hopper port of export bottom, rotating shaft being associated with runner, runner is interval with the radial direction of more than two pieces Dividing plate, one end of rotating shaft is connected by the output shaft of pulley mechanism with motor;The described materials and parts that turn are obliquely installed, and its upper end is positioned at Below runner, its lower end connects with sleeve, and long set preservative film is placed on sleeve, and described heat sealing machine is positioned at below sleeve;? The bottom turning materials and parts is provided with perforate, and rhythm control device includes the portable plate being located in perforate, is located at the speed governing below portable plate Motor, portable plate with turn materials and parts by hinge hinged, the upper side of the upper end of portable plate is installed with block, the output of buncher Being fixedly connected with rotating disk on axle, fixed drive link on rotating disk, drive link is hinged with one end of connecting rod, under the connecting rod other end and portable plate Side is connected.
2. Semi-automatic fruit preservative film packing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in turn materials and parts be pipe fitting.
3. Semi-automatic fruit preservative film packing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in turn materials and parts be opening upwards U-lag plate.
4. the Semi-automatic fruit preservative film packing machine as described in claims 1 to 3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that under turning materials and parts upper end The installing rack of side is provided with weight sensor, and this sensor is connected in the power circuit of motor.
5. Semi-automatic fruit preservative film packing machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that sleeve is expected with turning by receiver Part connects, and receiver is provided with the draw-in groove of L-shaped, and sleeve is associated with the limited post being positioned in draw-in groove.
CN201610883023.0A 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Semi-automatic fruit preservation film bagging machine Pending CN106314839A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610883023.0A CN106314839A (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Semi-automatic fruit preservation film bagging machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610883023.0A CN106314839A (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Semi-automatic fruit preservation film bagging machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106314839A true CN106314839A (en) 2017-01-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106956792A (en) * 2017-05-06 2017-07-18 福州大学 Chinese chestnut Seed arrangement ordering machine and its method of work based on three shaft ball screw slide units
CN108313388A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-24 上海贽匠智能科技有限公司 For film method, storage film cylinder tool and its equipment

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3330401A (en) * 1965-01-28 1967-07-11 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab Apparatus for selecting and delivering long objects
JPS4844103B1 (en) * 1970-11-07 1973-12-22
US4911283A (en) * 1987-10-30 1990-03-27 Hollins Bryant C Single log feeder
CN2139557Y (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-08-04 刘惠勇 Packaging machine for fresh-keeping oranges and tangerines
EP1803663A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 ROWA AUTOMATISIERUNGSSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG Dispensing device for articles stacked in magazines having a motor-driven stop
CN204197416U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-03-11 陈东宏 Full automaticity shaddock fruit packaging bag bayonet unit
CN105197282A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-30 佘全生 Pipe type film fruit packaging machine
CN105398786A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-16 天津市晟岛科技有限公司 Steel pipe feeding device
CN105711876A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-06-29 衢州福创工业设计有限公司 Fruit packaging equipment
CN206187390U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-05-24 内江职业技术学院 Semi -automatic fruit plastic wrap bagging machine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3330401A (en) * 1965-01-28 1967-07-11 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab Apparatus for selecting and delivering long objects
JPS4844103B1 (en) * 1970-11-07 1973-12-22
US4911283A (en) * 1987-10-30 1990-03-27 Hollins Bryant C Single log feeder
CN2139557Y (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-08-04 刘惠勇 Packaging machine for fresh-keeping oranges and tangerines
EP1803663A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 ROWA AUTOMATISIERUNGSSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG Dispensing device for articles stacked in magazines having a motor-driven stop
CN105197282A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-30 佘全生 Pipe type film fruit packaging machine
CN204197416U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-03-11 陈东宏 Full automaticity shaddock fruit packaging bag bayonet unit
CN105398786A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-16 天津市晟岛科技有限公司 Steel pipe feeding device
CN105711876A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-06-29 衢州福创工业设计有限公司 Fruit packaging equipment
CN206187390U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-05-24 内江职业技术学院 Semi -automatic fruit plastic wrap bagging machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106956792A (en) * 2017-05-06 2017-07-18 福州大学 Chinese chestnut Seed arrangement ordering machine and its method of work based on three shaft ball screw slide units
CN108313388A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-24 上海贽匠智能科技有限公司 For film method, storage film cylinder tool and its equipment

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Application publication date: 20170111