A kind of efficient apparatus for bending of hardware making spanner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for bending, more particularly to a kind of efficient apparatus for bending of hardware making spanner.
Background technology
Hardware:Traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware ".Refer to five kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin metals.Through artificial
The arts work such as knife, sword or metal device can be made.The hardware of modern society is more extensive, such as hardware & tools, hardware zero
Part, haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..Hardware product is not mostly final consumption product.
Spanner is a kind of conventional installation and extracting tool.Bolt, screw, nut and other spiral shells are twisted using lever principle
Line tightly holds the opening of bolt or nut or the hand tools of trepanning firmware.Spanner is generally formed with clamping in the one or both ends of shank
The opening or sets of holes of bolt or nut, threadingly direction of rotation applies external force in shank during use, with regard to that can twist bolt or nut.
Inner hexagon spanner is one kind in spanner, inner hexagon spanner, the bar-shaped spanner of L-shaped hexagonal, is exclusively used in twisting soket head cap screw.
Spanner is also allen wrench.It applies the active force to screw by moment of torsion, and greatly reduce user uses force intensity.Can be with
So say, in the installation tool involved by modern furniture industry, although inner hexagon spanner is not the most frequently used, but most
Handy.Inner hexagon spanner is required for carrying out bending processing to it in manufacturing process.
There is the shortcomings that bending efficiency is low in existing hardware making spanner apparatus for bending, therefore need a kind of bending of research and development badly
The efficient apparatus for bending of hardware making spanner of efficiency high.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome existing hardware making spanner apparatus for bending bending efficiency low, the present invention will solve
Technical problem certainly is to provide a kind of efficient apparatus for bending of hardware making spanner of bending efficiency high.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a efficient apparatus for bending of hardware making spanner,
Include bottom plate, collecting tank, conveyer, the first slide rail, the first sliding block, top plate, right axle bearing, nut, screw mandrel, left bearing
Seat, electric rotating machine, first support, the second sliding block, the second slide rail, the first spring, the second oscillating rod, fixed block, the first oscillating rod,
Placing box, bending platform, the second electromagnet, second spring, bending material, irony place plate, the first electromagnet, setting groove and Z-shaped
Wooden pillar;Bottom plate top right side is provided with collecting tank, and bottom plate is arranged above conveyer and top plate, conveyer position
In the lower section of top plate, bending platform is provided with conveyer, groove is provided with the top of bending platform, groove inner bottom part is provided with the second electricity
Magnet, top plate bottom left and right ends are symmetrically arranged with first support, and the right-hand member of left side first support is provided with the second slide rail, and second
The second sliding block is provided with slide rail, the second sliding block upper articulation is connected with the second oscillating rod, placement is provided with the right side of the second sliding block
Case, cavity is provided with placing box, and cavity inner bottom part symmetrical expression is provided with the first electromagnet, iron is provided with the outside of the first electromagnet
Matter places plate, and irony is placed and Z-shaped wooden pillar is provided with plate, and irony is placed and is connected with the second bullet between plate and the first electromagnet
Spring, bending material is stacked with cavity, bending material bottom is contacted with Z-shaped wooden pillar, and the left end of right side first support is set
There is the first slide rail, the first sliding block is provided with the first slide rail, the first sliding block upper articulation is connected with the first oscillating rod, the first sliding block
Left side is provided with setting groove, in the first slider top and the first slide rail between upper wall and the second slider top with the second slide rail on
It is respectively connected with the first spring between wall, the top plate bottom between first support is disposed with electric rotating machine, left bearing from left to right
Seat and right axle bearing, are provided with screw mandrel, nut are provided with screw mandrel, nut is matched somebody with somebody with screw mandrel between left shaft holder and right axle bearing
Close, nut bottom is provided with fixed block, and the left and right sides of fixed block is articulated and connected with the second oscillating rod and the first oscillating rod respectively.
Preferably, standing groove is also included, bottom plate top left side is provided with standing groove, and standing groove is located under conveyer
Side, standing groove are located at the left of collecting tank, and as the specification of collecting tank, standing groove is shaped as growing the size of standing groove
Cube shape.
Preferably, also include illuminating lamp, be symmetrically arranged with illuminating lamp at left and right sides of top plate bottom, illuminating lamp is located at screw mandrel
Front side, top plate bottom of the illuminating lamp between left shaft holder and right axle bearing, illuminating lamp is shaped as hemispherical, illuminating lamp
For LED, the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 220V.
Preferably, briquetting and the 3rd spring are also included, symmetrical expression is provided with the 3rd bullet at left and right sides of setting groove inner top
Spring, the 3rd spring bottom end are connected with briquetting, and briquetting is shaped as cuboid, and the bottom of briquetting is on the bottom of setting groove
Side, the height of briquetting is 3cm.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, reinforcement, the material of reinforcement are connected between top plate and first support madial wall
Matter is Q235 steel, and reinforcement is shaped as cuboid, and the reinforcement in left side is located at the left of electric rotating machine, the reinforcement on right side
Positioned at the right of right axle bearing.
Preferably, cushion pad is also included, collecting tank inner bottom part is provided with cushion pad, and cushion pad is vertically set on collecting tank
Inner bottom part, the material of cushion pad are natural rubber, and cushion pad is shaped as cuboid, and the thickness of cushion pad is 3cm, cushion pad
Length be 30cm.
Preferably, peripheral body is also included, bottom plate left wall, right wall and bottom are provided with peripheral body, peripheral body
Main view cross sectional shape be concave shape, the thickness of peripheral body is 3cm, and the material of peripheral body is Q235 steel, peripheral body
Top and the top of bottom plate are located in same level.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel, and bottom plate is shaped as cuboid, and the height of bottom plate is 4.5cm, bottom plate
Length and top plate similar length, the ratio between floor length and width be 3:1, the top surface of bottom plate is smooth flat, bottom plate
Bottom faces are rough plane.
Preferably, the diameter of bending platform and the length of placing box are consistent, the length of the diameter and setting groove inner top of bending platform
Degree is consistent, and the length of the groove on bending platform is shorter than the length of bending material, and the top surface of bending platform is smooth plane, bending
Platform is shaped as cylindrical.
Operation principle:Initially, a certain amount of bending material is stacked with the cavity of placing box, bending platform is located at placing box
Underface.When needing bending material being bent into inner hexagon spanner, start electric rotating machine and reverse, reverse screw mandrel, drive spiral shell
Mother makes the second oscillating rod counter-clockwise swing, promotes the second sliding block to move downward, when placing box moves downwardly to properly to left movement
During position, close electric rotating machine, give the first electromagnet be powered, the first electromagnet attract irony place plate, make Z-shaped wooden pillar to
Movement outside, bottom a bending material is departed from Z-shaped wooden pillar and fall, after a bending material falling down, the first electricity
Magnet powers off, and Z-shaped wooden pillar holds bending material to medial motion to resetting.During bending material falling down, to the second electromagnetism
Tie Tong electricity, when bending material is fallen in the groove of bending platform, bending material can be held fixation by the second electromagnet.Then,
Start conveyer work, rotate clockwise conveyer, when bending platform is positioned at the underface of setting groove, conveyer stops
Only work.It is clockwise to start electric rotating machine, makes screw mandrel clockwise, drives nut to move right, drives placing box to move upwards, it is same with this
When, the first oscillating rod clockwise oscillation, promote the first sliding block to move downward, drive setting groove to move downward, setting groove is transported downwards
When dynamic, bending platform can be surrounded, the bending material on bending platform is then bent into setting.When the bending of bending material to a certain extent
When, start electric rotating machine and reverse, nut is driven setting groove to move upwards to left movement, is at the same time driven placing box downward
Motion, when setting groove and placing box reset, electric rotating machine is stopped.Now, the second electromagnet powers off, and starts conveyer
It is clockwise, drive bending platform clockwise, bending platform during clockwise, bending material after bending can from bending platform under drop down onto collection
In groove.After bending platform resets, conveyer is stopped.Above-mentioned action is repeated, it is efficient to carry out hardware making spanner again
Bending.
Because also including standing groove, bottom plate top left side is provided with standing groove, and standing groove is located at the lower section of conveyer,
Standing groove is located at the left of collecting tank, and for the size of standing groove as the specification of collecting tank, being shaped as standing groove is rectangular
The bodily form, so standing groove can facilitate operating personnel to place some articles.
Because also including illuminating lamp, illuminating lamp is symmetrically arranged with left and right sides of top plate bottom, illuminating lamp is located at screw mandrel
Front side, top plate bottom of the illuminating lamp between left shaft holder and right axle bearing, illuminating lamp are shaped as hemispherical, and illuminating lamp is
LED, the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 220V, so when in the efficient bending work of progress hardware making spanner, opens and shines
Bright lamp, illuminating lamp can illuminate working region, carry out whole work more smooth.
Because also including briquetting and the 3rd spring, symmetrical expression is provided with the 3rd spring at left and right sides of setting groove inner top,
3rd spring bottom end is connected with briquetting, and briquetting is shaped as cuboid, and the bottom of briquetting is above the bottom of setting groove, pressure
The height of block is 3cm, so when the groove that shapes carries out bending in the bending material on to bending platform, briquetting can be by bending material pressure
Firmly, make bending more efficient.
Because also including reinforcement, reinforcement, the material of reinforcement are connected between top plate and first support madial wall
For Q235 steel, reinforcement is shaped as cuboid, and the reinforcement in left side is located at the left of electric rotating machine, the reinforcement position on right side
In the right of right axle bearing, reinforcement can play a part of strengthening consolidating, so the service life length of the present apparatus.
Because also including cushion pad, collecting tank inner bottom part is provided with cushion pad, and cushion pad is vertically set in collecting tank
Bottom, the material of cushion pad is natural rubber, and cushion pad is shaped as cuboid, and the thickness of cushion pad is 3cm, cushion pad
Length is 30cm, so when the bending material falling down after bending, cushion pad can play cushioning effect, prevents bending material with receiving
Collect the collision friction of groove.
Because also including peripheral body, bottom plate left wall, right wall and bottom are provided with peripheral body, the master of peripheral body
Cross sectional shape is regarded as concave shape, the thickness of peripheral body is 3cm, and the material of peripheral body is Q235 steel, the top of peripheral body
It is located at the top of bottom plate in same level, peripheral body plays a part of protection and strengthened, so the service life length of bottom plate.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect of bending efficiency high.The present apparatus carries out multiple bending materials using bending platform and setting groove
Material bending, bending efficiency high, and meanwhile it is simple to operate, fill bending material automatically using placing box, save a large amount of manpowers, and then
Cost is saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of bending platform of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of placing box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A of the present invention main structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 6th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the 7th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- collecting tanks, 3- conveyers, the slide rails of 4- first, the sliding blocks of 5- first, 6- tops
Plate, 7- right axle bearings, 8- nuts, 9- screw mandrels, 10- left shaft holders, 11- electric rotating machines, 12- first supports, the sliding blocks of 13- second,
The slide rails of 14- second, the springs of 15- first, the oscillating rods of 16- second, 17- fixed blocks, the oscillating rods of 18- first, 19- placing boxes, 20- foldings
Curved, 21- grooves, the electromagnet of 22- second, 23- cavitys, 24- second springs, 25- bending materials, 26- ironys placement plate, 27-
First electromagnet, 28- setting grooves, 29-Z shape wooden pillars, 30- standing grooves, 31- illuminating lamps, 32- briquettings, the springs of 33- the 3rd,
34- reinforcements, 35- cushion pads, 36- peripheries body.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient apparatus for bending of hardware making spanner, as Figure 1-10 shows, include bottom plate 1, collecting tank 2, transmission
Device 3, the first slide rail 4, the first sliding block 5, top plate 6, right axle bearing 7, nut 8, screw mandrel 9, left shaft holder 10, electric rotating machine 11,
First support 12, the second sliding block 13, the second slide rail 14, the first spring 15, the second oscillating rod 16, fixed block 17, the first oscillating rod
18th, placing box 19, bending platform 20, the second electromagnet 22, second spring 24, bending material 25, irony place plate 26, the first electromagnetism
Iron 27, setting groove 28 and Z-shaped wooden pillar 29;The top right side of bottom plate 1 is provided with collecting tank 2, and bottom plate 1 is arranged above passing
Device 3 and top plate 6 are sent, conveyer 3 is located at the lower section of top plate 6, bending platform 20 is provided with conveyer 3, and bending platform 20 pushes up
Portion is provided with groove 21, and the inner bottom part of groove 21 is provided with the second electromagnet 22, and the bottom left and right ends of top plate 6 are symmetrically arranged with first
Frame 12, the right-hand member of left side first support 12 are provided with the second slide rail 14, and the second sliding block 13 is provided with the second slide rail 14, and second slides
The upper articulation of block 13 is connected with the second oscillating rod 16, and the right side of the second sliding block 13 is provided with placing box 19, is provided with placing box 19
Cavity 23, the inner bottom part symmetrical expression of cavity 23 are provided with the first electromagnet 27, and the outside of the first electromagnet 27 is provided with irony and places plate
26, irony is placed and Z-shaped wooden pillar 29 is provided with plate 26, and irony is connected with second between placing the electromagnet 27 of plate 26 and first
Spring 24, bending material 25 is stacked with cavity 23, the bottom of bending material 25 contacts with Z-shaped wooden pillar 29, first, right side
The left end of frame 12 is provided with the first slide rail 4, and the first sliding block 5 is provided with the first slide rail 4, and the upper articulation of the first sliding block 5 is connected with
First oscillating rod 18, the left side of the first sliding block 5 are provided with setting groove 28, in the top of the first sliding block 5 and the first slide rail 4 between upper wall and
It is respectively connected with the first spring 15 in the top of second sliding block 13 and the second slide rail 14 between upper wall, the bottom of top plate 6 between first support 12
Portion is disposed with electric rotating machine 11, left shaft holder 10 and right axle bearing 7 from left to right, left shaft holder 10 and right axle bearing 7 it
Between screw mandrel 9 is installed, nut 8 is provided with screw mandrel 9, nut 8 coordinates with screw mandrel 9, and the bottom of nut 8 is provided with fixed block 17, Gu
The left and right sides for determining block 17 is articulated and connected with the second oscillating rod 16 and the first oscillating rod 18 respectively.
Also include standing groove 30, the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with standing groove 30, and standing groove 30 is located at conveyer 3
Lower section, standing groove 30 are located at the left of collecting tank 2, and the size of standing groove 30 is as the specification of collecting tank 2, standing groove 30
Be shaped as cuboid.
Also include illuminating lamp 31, be symmetrically arranged with illuminating lamp 31 at left and right sides of the bottom of top plate 6, illuminating lamp 31 is located at screw mandrel
9 front side, top plate 6 bottom of the illuminating lamp 31 between left shaft holder 10 and right axle bearing 7, illuminating lamp 31 are shaped as hemisphere
Shape, illuminating lamp 31 are LED, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 31 is 220V.
Also include the spring 33 of briquetting 32 and the 3rd, symmetrical expression is provided with the 3rd spring at left and right sides of the setting inner top of groove 28
33, the bottom of the 3rd spring 33 is connected with briquetting 32, and briquetting 32 is shaped as cuboid, and the bottom of briquetting 32 is positioned at setting groove 28
Bottom above, the height of briquetting 32 is 3cm.
Also include reinforcement 34, reinforcement 34 is connected between top plate 6 and the madial wall of first support 12, reinforcement 34
Material is Q235 steel, and reinforcement 34 is shaped as cuboid, and the reinforcement 34 in left side is located at the left of electric rotating machine 11, right side
Reinforcement 34 be located at the right of right axle bearing 7.
Also include cushion pad 35, the inner bottom part of collecting tank 2 is provided with cushion pad 35, and cushion pad 35 is vertically set on collecting tank
2 inner bottom parts, the material of cushion pad 35 is natural rubber, and cushion pad 35 is shaped as cuboid, and the thickness of cushion pad 35 is
3cm, the length of cushion pad 35 is 30cm.
Also include peripheral body 36, the left wall of bottom plate 1, right wall and bottom are provided with peripheral body 36, peripheral body 36
Main view cross sectional shape be concave shape, the thickness of peripheral body 36 is 3cm, and the material of peripheral body 36 is Q235 steel, periphery set
The top of body 36 is located in same level with the top of bottom plate 1.
The material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel, and bottom plate 1 is shaped as cuboid, and the height of bottom plate 1 is 4.5cm, bottom plate 1
Length and the similar length of top plate 6, the ratio between the length of bottom plate 1 and width are 3:1, the top surface of bottom plate 1 is smooth flat, bottom plate 1
Bottom faces be rough plane.
The diameter of bending platform 20 is consistent with the length of placing box 19, the length of the diameter and the setting inner top of groove 28 of bending platform 20
Degree is consistent, and the length of the groove 21 on bending platform 20 is shorter than the length of bending material 25, and the top surface of bending platform 20 is smooth
Plane, bending platform 20 are shaped as cylindrical.
Operation principle:Initially, a certain amount of bending material 25 is stacked with the cavity 23 of placing box 19, bending platform 20 is located at
The underface of placing box 19.When needing bending material 25 being bent into inner hexagon spanner, start electric rotating machine 11 and reverse, make silk
Bar 9 reverses, and drives nut 8 to make the counter-clockwise swing of the second oscillating rod 16 to left movement, promotes the second sliding block 13 to move downward, when
When placing box 19 moves downwardly to correct position, electric rotating machine 11 is closed, is powered to the first electromagnet 27, the first electromagnet 27 is inhaled
Armature (iron) matter places plate 26, makes Z-shaped 29 outside lateral movement of wooden pillar, bottom a bending material 25 is departed from Z-shaped wooden branch
Frame 29 falls, and when a 25 times backwardnesss of bending material, the first electromagnet 27 powers off, and Z-shaped wooden pillar 29 is to medial motion to again
Position, bending material 25 is held.When bending material 25 falls, it is powered to the second electromagnet 22, when bending material 25 falls to folding
When in the groove 21 of curved 20, bending material 25 can be held fixation by the second electromagnet 22.Then, start conveyer 3 to work,
Rotate clockwise conveyer 3, when bending platform 20 is positioned at the underface of setting groove 28, conveyer 3 is stopped.Start
Electric rotating machine 11 is clockwise, makes screw mandrel 9 clockwise, drives nut 8 to move right, and drives placing box 19 to move upwards, at the same time, the
The clockwise oscillation of one oscillating rod 18, promote the first sliding block 5 to move downward, drive setting groove 28 to move downward, setting groove 28 is downward
During motion, bending platform 20 can be surrounded, the bending material 25 on bending platform 20 is then bent into setting.When the bending of bending material 25
When to a certain extent, start electric rotating machine 11 and reverse, make nut 8 drive setting groove 28 to move upwards, at the same time to left movement
Placing box 19 is driven to move downward, when setting groove 28 and the reset of placing box 19, electric rotating machine 11 is stopped.Now, second
Electromagnet 22 powers off, and startup conveyer 3 is clockwise, and drive bending platform 20 is clockwise, and bending platform 20 is during clockwise, after bending
Bending material 25 is dropped down onto in collecting tank 2 under from bending platform 20.After bending platform 20 resets, conveyer 3 is stopped.Weight
Multiple above-mentioned action, carries out the efficient bending of hardware making spanner again.
Because also including standing groove 30, the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with standing groove 30, and standing groove 30 is located at conveyer
3 lower section, standing groove 30 are located at the left of collecting tank 2, and the size of standing groove 30 is placed as the specification of collecting tank 2
Groove 30 is shaped as cuboid, so standing groove 30 can facilitate operating personnel to place some articles.
Because also including illuminating lamp 31, illuminating lamp 31 is symmetrically arranged with left and right sides of the bottom of top plate 6, illuminating lamp 31 is located at
The front side of screw mandrel 9, top plate 6 bottom of the illuminating lamp 31 between left shaft holder 10 and right axle bearing 7, illuminating lamp 31 are shaped as
Hemispherical, illuminating lamp 31 are LED, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 31 is 220V, so when in progress hardware making spanner height
When imitating bending work, illuminating lamp 31 is opened, illuminating lamp 31 can illuminate working region, carry out whole work more smooth.
Because also including the spring 33 of briquetting 32 and the 3rd, symmetrical expression is provided with the 3rd at left and right sides of the setting inner top of groove 28
Spring 33, the bottom of the 3rd spring 33 are connected with briquetting 32, and briquetting 32 is shaped as cuboid, and the bottom of briquetting 32 is positioned at setting
Above the bottom of groove 28, the height of briquetting 32 is 3cm, so the bending material 25 when setting groove 28 on to bending platform 20 is carried out
During bending, briquetting 32 can push down bending material 25, make bending more efficient.
Because also including reinforcement 34, reinforcement 34, reinforcement are connected between top plate 6 and the madial wall of first support 12
34 material is Q235 steel, and reinforcement 34 is shaped as cuboid, and the reinforcement 34 in left side is located at the left of electric rotating machine 11,
The reinforcement 34 on right side is located at the right of right axle bearing 7, and reinforcement 34 can play a part of strengthening consolidating, so the present apparatus
Service life is grown.
Because also including cushion pad 35, the inner bottom part of collecting tank 2 is provided with cushion pad 35, and cushion pad 35 is vertically set on receipts
Collect the inner bottom part of groove 2, the material of cushion pad 35 is natural rubber, and cushion pad 35 is shaped as cuboid, the thickness of cushion pad 35
For 3cm, the length of cushion pad 35 is 30cm, so when the bending material 25 after bending falls, cushion pad 35 can play buffering
Effect, prevent the collision friction of bending material 25 and collecting tank 2.
Because also including peripheral body 36, the left wall of bottom plate 1, right wall and bottom are provided with peripheral body 36, periphery set
The main view cross sectional shape of body 36 is concave shape, and the thickness of peripheral body 36 is 3cm, and the material of peripheral body 36 is Q235 steel, outside
The top of body 36 is enclosed with the top of bottom plate 1 to be located in same level, peripheral body 36 plays a part of protection and strengthened, so
The service life length of bottom plate 1.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.