CN106311719B - A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of carbide slag - Google Patents

A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of carbide slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106311719B
CN106311719B CN201610703783.9A CN201610703783A CN106311719B CN 106311719 B CN106311719 B CN 106311719B CN 201610703783 A CN201610703783 A CN 201610703783A CN 106311719 B CN106311719 B CN 106311719B
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carbide slag
water
recoverying
carbide
utilizing method
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CN106311719A (en
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代堂军
姚恒平
朱全芳
孙润发
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Longbai Sichuan Titanium Co., Ltd
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Sichuan Lomon Titanium Industry Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of carbide slag, includes the following steps:(1) filtering (2) washing (3) neutralizes (4) oxidation.The carbide slag slurrying that the present invention will generate in PVC production processes, filtering, the neutralization of titanium dioxide acid waste water is used for after washing is qualified, obtained carbide slag filtrate and washing lotion are directly used in phosphate production process water after oxidation processes simultaneously, the advantages of this method is the not only COD caused by eating liquid by carbide slag, the pollutant of P and ammonia nitrogen is recycled by chemical conversion environmental protection, purified carbide slag is used for the neutralization of titanium dioxide acid waste water simultaneously, generate the drainage requirement that discharge water complies fully with country to titanium dioxide industry, zero total phosphorus discharges, zero COD is discharged, zero ammonia nitrogen discharges, with economy, environmentally friendly double meaning.

Description

A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of carbide slag
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recoverying and utilizing methods of carbide slag, belong to waste residue environmental protection recycling field.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide is current best white pigment, is widely used in the industries such as coating, plastics, ink, daily use chemicals, titanium dioxide Production technology can be divided into sulfuric acid process and chloridising, and Production By Sulfuric Acid Process technique in China using relatively broad.Sulfate process titanium dioxide Powder will produce a large amount of acid waste water, and according to statistics, 100~150t of waste water can be generated by often producing 1t titanium dioxides, main at present to use Calcium hydroxide emulsion is made first by lime slaking in the lime neutralisation treatment waste water, is then added into acid waste water and produces Raw calcium sulfate precipitation, while the Fe in waste water is made by stirring in N-process2+It is converted to Fe3+, generate Fe (OH)3It is heavy It forms sediment, to reduce Fe, COD in waste water, waste water is finally made to reach discharge standard requirement.Carbide slag results from chlor-alkali industry, Main component is exactly calcium hydroxide, and the processing of carbide slag is also a relatively difficult problem in chlor-alkali industry, to some chlorine It finds that the carbide slag of most of enterprise effectively cannot be handled and be disposed when alkali enterprise is investigated, environment is caused certain It influences, carbide slag main component is calcium hydroxide, theoretically and virtually completely can be used as the use of acid waste water neutralization reagent.
Carbide slag, calcium carbide hydrolysis obtain acetylene gas after with calcium hydroxide waste residue as main component, acetylene (C2H2) it is base One of the important source material of this organic synthesis industry, with calcium carbide (CaC2) it is raw material, add the simple for process of water (wet method) production acetylene Maturation accounts for larger specific gravity in China at present.1t calcium carbides add water to produce kg acetylene gas more than 300, while generating 10t solid contents about 12% industrial wastes, is commonly called as carbide slag slurries.Due to carbide slag contaminant problem, contain H in carbide slag supernatant fluid2S, PH3, And NH3Equal major pollutants.Carbide slag in separation of solid and liquid process often due to eat liquid phenomenon, the PVC lifes of carrying 60% or so Production system waste water (supernatant), the waste water contain typical pollutant:P~1000ppm;COD~15000ppm, N~1000ppm, If directly used carbide slag as the neutralizer of titanium dioxide acid waste water, since nothing is removed in wastewater from TiO2 factory and in technique PH3, remove H2S can directly result in titanium white production discharge water and not meet titanium white production country except the technique of the pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen Standard (no zero total phosphorus discharge, zero COD discharges, the discharge of zero ammonia nitrogen), if the technology and facility of newly-increased drop pollutant, are necessarily improved The low-cost advantage of neutralization expense, carbide slag will be not present, and the chemical reaction being related to is as follows:
CaO+H2O ﹦ Ca (OH)2
CaS+2H2O ﹦ Ca (OH)2+H2S↑
Ca3N2+6H2O ﹦ 3Ca (OH)2+2NH3
Ca3P2+6H2O ﹦ 3Ca (OH)2+2PH3
Invention content
For the prior art there are the problem of, the present invention provides a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of carbide slag.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method, includes the following steps:
(1) it filters:It will be filtered after carbide slag plus water mashing processing, obtain a calcium carbide blob of slag and filtrate;
(2) it washes:A calcium carbide blob of slag is added into water washing, obtains water lotion and carbide slag solid, when total phosphorus, ammonia in water lotion Concentration when being respectively less than 0.1ppm of tri- kinds of nitrogen, COD substances, stops washing;
(3) it neutralizes:Add water slurrying for neutralizing titanium dioxide acid waste water step (2) carbide slag solid;
(4) it aoxidizes:Step (1) and (2) filtrate and water lotion are mixed, after oxidizer treatment is added, are directly used in phosphoric acid Technology of threonates water, phosphate production almost only requires mud < 0.1g/L with water, and calcium class solid does not influence to produce.
Step (1) filter type is press filtration, water-soluble to reduce the total phosphorus in a calcium carbide blob of slag, ammonia nitrogen, tri- kinds of COD as far as possible Property substance content, the mass ratio of carbide slag and water is 1:1~20.
It needs to monitor content of three kinds of substances in water lotion in real time in step (2) water-washing process, normal conditions Under, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, COD are respectively adopted Na Shi reagents spectrophotometry, P-Mo blue spectrophotometry, potassium dichromate method and are examined It surveys, when the concentration of tri- kinds of total phosphorus in water lotion, ammonia nitrogen, COD substances is respectively less than 0.1ppm, illustrates three kinds of substances in a calcium carbide blob of slag Content it is extremely low, meet the environmental protection standard for neutralizing industrial acidic wastewater, can stop washing at this time, carry out step (3) and step (4)。
Step (3) carbide slag slurrying can also be used for neutralizing the industrial acidic wastewater containing sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, even if containing in waste water There is precipitable metal oxide to nor affect on neutralization, the content of total phosphorus, tri- kinds of ammonia nitrogen, COD substances in being starched due to calcium carbide It is extremely low, therefore the acid waste water after neutralization may not need and be further processed, direct emission.
The mass ratio of mixed liquor and oxidant is 100 in step (4):1~20.
Oxidant in step (4) is hypochlorite, one kind in chlorate or hydrogen peroxide;The hypochlorite is secondary Sodium chlorate or postassium hypochlorite, the chlorate are sodium chlorate or potassium chlorate.
Advantageous effect
The carbide slag slurrying generated in PVC production processes, filtering are used for titanium dioxide spent acidic by the present invention after washing is qualified The neutralization of water, while obtained carbide slag filtrate and washing lotion are directly used in phosphate production technique after oxidation processes and used Water, this method the advantages of be the not only COD caused by eating liquid (predominantly sulfide), the dirt of P and ammonia nitrogen by carbide slag Dye object is recycled by chemical conversion environmental protection, while purified carbide slag is used for the neutralization of titanium dioxide acid waste water, generates discharge Water complies fully with drainage requirement of the country to titanium dioxide industry, the discharge of zero total phosphorus, zero COD discharges, zero ammonia nitrogen discharge, with warp Ji, environmentally friendly double meaning, the invention is more environmentally-friendly to be effectively utilized carbide slag, the processing for having found acid waste water is more economical, Rationally, environmentally friendly mode, while also paving the way for the recycling again of carbide slag.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, does not limit In the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) 1kg carbide slags are weighed, 10kg fresh waters are added and carry out mashing processing, filters, obtains a calcium carbide blob of slag and filtrate; (2) a calcium carbide blob of slag is added into water washing, obtains water lotion and carbide slag solid, when tri- kinds of total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, COD substances in water lotion Concentration when being respectively less than 0.1ppm, stop washing;(3) add water slurrying for neutralizing titanium dioxide acid step (2) carbide slag solid Property waste water, and detect and neutralize the heel row pH that discharges water, total P, ammonia nitrogen, COD;(4) step (1) and (2) filtrate and washing lotion are mixed, is added Enter 100ml hydrogen peroxide (30%) processing, phosphate production process water is directly used in after being sufficiently stirred.
Embodiment 2
1kg carbide slags are weighed, 10kg fresh waters are added and are beaten, are directly used in titanium dioxide acid waste water With, and detect and neutralize the pH that heel row discharges water, total P, ammonia nitrogen, COD.
The water Testing index of 1. embodiment 1,2 of table

Claims (7)

1. a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it filters:It will be filtered after carbide slag plus water mashing processing, obtain a calcium carbide blob of slag and filtrate;
(2) it washes:A calcium carbide blob of slag is added into water washing, obtains water lotion and carbide slag solid, as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, COD in water lotion When the concentration of three kinds of substances is respectively less than 0.1ppm, stop washing;
(3) it neutralizes:Add water slurrying for neutralizing titanium dioxide acid waste water step (2) carbide slag solid;
(4) it aoxidizes:Step (1) and (2) filtrate and water lotion are mixed, after oxidizer treatment is added, are directly used in phosphate life Production. art water.
2. a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) carbide slag and water Mass ratio be 1:1~20.
3. a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oxidant in step (4) For hypochlorite, one kind in chlorate or hydrogen peroxide.
4. a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hypochlorite is secondary Sodium chlorate or postassium hypochlorite.
5. a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the chlorate is chloric acid Sodium or potassium chlorate.
6. a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) carbide slag slurrying For neutralizing the industrial acidic wastewater containing sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid.
7. a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4) mixed liquor with The mass ratio of oxidant is 100:1~20.
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CN108585281B (en) * 2018-05-16 2021-03-30 龙佰四川钛业有限公司 Method for reducing phosphorus content of discharged wastewater
CN108455533A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-28 汶川县湘宁氯酸盐有限责任公司 The method that calcium carbide waste slag produces potassium chlorate
CN112386962A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-23 河南佰利联新材料有限公司 Method for increasing sedimentation velocity of thickening tank
CN113912234B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-10-17 龙佰禄丰钛业有限公司 Sewage treatment method for producing titanium dioxide by using chlorination process

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CN100424026C (en) * 2005-06-24 2008-10-08 王嘉兴 Method for combined production of gypsum, active carbon, and copperas by using waste sulfuric acid and carbide slag
CN1986458A (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-06-27 梁永洪 Carbide residue and waste water treating process
CN101759166B (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-06-29 四川龙蟒钛业股份有限公司 Method for pre-treating phosphorite by using acidic waste water in the production process of titanium pigment
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Address after: 618200 Deyang city of Sichuan province Mianzhu new industrial zone longmang Chemical Industrial Zone

Patentee after: Longbai Sichuan Titanium Co., Ltd

Address before: 618200 Deyang city of Sichuan province Mianzhu new industrial zone longmang Chemical Industrial Zone

Patentee before: SICHUAN LOMON TITANIUM Co.,Ltd.

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