CN106311719A - Recycling method for carbide slag - Google Patents

Recycling method for carbide slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106311719A
CN106311719A CN201610703783.9A CN201610703783A CN106311719A CN 106311719 A CN106311719 A CN 106311719A CN 201610703783 A CN201610703783 A CN 201610703783A CN 106311719 A CN106311719 A CN 106311719A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbide slag
water
carbide
slag
recoverying
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CN201610703783.9A
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CN106311719B (en
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代堂军
姚恒平
朱全芳
孙润发
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Longbai Sichuan Titanium Co., Ltd
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Sichuan Lomon Titanium Industry Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a recycling method for carbide slag. The recycling method comprises the following steps of (1) filtering, (2) washing, (3) neutralizing and (4) oxidizing. The carbide slag generated in the PVC production process is pulped and filtered; after being washed to be qualified, the carbide slag is used for neutralization of titanium dioxide acid wastewater; and meanwhile, obtained carbide slag filter liquor and washing liquor are directly used for water for a phosphate production process after being subjected to oxidation treatment. The method has the beneficial effects that COD, P and ammonia nitrogen contaminants, generated by liquid carried by the carbide slag, are chemically converted and recycled in an environment-friendly manner, meanwhile, the purified carbide slag is used for neutralization of the titanium dioxide acid wastewater, generated drained water completely meets the drainage requirement of the state for the titanium dioxide industry, zero total phosphorus emission, zero COD emission and zero ammonia nitrogen emission are achieved, and the dual significance in economy and environment protection is achieved.

Description

A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of carbide slag
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recoverying and utilizing method of a kind of carbide slag, belong to waste residue environmental protection and recycle field.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide is the most optimal Chinese white, is widely used in the industries such as coating, plastics, ink, daily use chemicals, titanium dioxide Production technology can be divided into sulfuric acid process and chloridising, and Production By Sulfuric Acid Process technique is relatively broad in China's application.Sulfate process titanium dioxide Powder can produce substantial amounts of acid waste water, according to statistics, often produces 1t titanium dioxide and can produce waste water 100~150t, currently mainly use This waste water of Calx neutralisation treatment, first by lime slaking, makes calcium hydroxide emulsion, is then added in acid waste water producing Raw calcium sulfate precipitation, makes the Fe in waste water in N-process simultaneously by stirring2+Change into Fe3+, generate Fe (OH)3Heavy Form sediment, thus reduce Fe, the COD in waste water, finally make waste water reach discharge standard requirement.Carbide slag results from chlor-alkali industry, its Main component is exactly calcium hydroxide, and the process of carbide slag is also a relatively difficult problem at chlor-alkali industry, to some chlorine Find when alkali enterprise investigates that the carbide slag of major part enterprise can not effectively process and dispose, environment is caused certain Impact, carbide slag main component is calcium hydroxide, can use as acid waste water neutralization reagent in theory and virtually completely.
Carbide slag, carbide hydrolysis obtains the waste residue with calcium hydroxide as main component after acetylene gas, acetylene (C2H2) it is base One of important source material of this organic synthesis industry, with carbide (CaC2) it is raw material, the technique that add water (wet method) produces acetylene is simple Maturation, accounts for larger specific gravity in China at present.1t carbide adds water and can generate kg acetylene gas more than 300, generates 10t solid content about simultaneously The industrial wastes of 12%, is commonly called as carbide slag slurries.Due to carbide slag contaminant problem, therefore containing H in carbide slag supernatant fluid2S, PH3, And NH3Deng major pollutants.Carbide slag often due to eat liquid phenomenon during solid-liquid separation, carry about 60% PVC raw Product system waste water (supernatant), this waste water contains typical pollutant: P~1000ppm;COD~15000ppm, N~1000ppm, If directly carbide slag is used as the nertralizer of titanium dioxide acid waste water, owing to wastewater from TiO2 factory removing with nothing in technique PH3, except H2S, except the technique of the pollutant such as ammonia nitrogen, can directly result in titanium white production discharge water and not meet titanium white production country Standard (without zero total phosphorus discharge, zero COD discharge, zero ammonia nitrogen discharge), if the technology of newly-increased fall pollutant and facility, necessarily improves Neutralization expense, the low-cost advantage of carbide slag there will be no, and the chemical reaction related to is as follows:
CaO+H2O Ca (OH)2
CaS+2H2O Ca (OH)2+H2S↑
Ca3N2+6H2O 3Ca (OH)2+2NH3
Ca3P2+6H2O 3Ca (OH)2+2PH3
Summary of the invention
For the problem of the existence of prior art, the present invention provides the recoverying and utilizing method of a kind of carbide slag.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) filter: the making beating that added water by carbide slag is filtered after processing, and obtains a carbide blob of slag and filtrate;
(2) washing: add water washing by a carbide blob of slag, obtains water lotion and carbide slag solid, when total phosphorus, ammonia in water lotion When nitrogen, the concentration of tri-kinds of materials of COD are respectively less than 0.1ppm, stop washing;
(3) neutralize: the slurrying that added water by step (2) carbide slag solid is for neutralizing titanium dioxide acid waste water;
(4) oxidation: by step (1) and (2) filtrate and water lotion mixing, after addition oxidizer treatment, be directly used in phosphoric acid Technology of threonates water, phosphate production water almost only requires mud < 0.1g/L, and calcium class solid does not affect production.
Step (1) filter type is filter pressing, water-soluble to reduce total phosphorus in a carbide blob of slag, ammonia nitrogen, COD tri-kinds as far as possible The content of property material, the mass ratio of carbide slag and water is 1:1~20.
Step (2) water-washing process needs three kinds of materials content in water lotion is monitored in real time, normal conditions Under, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, COD are respectively adopted Na Shi reagent spectrophotography, P-Mo blue spectrophotography, potassium dichromate method are examined Survey, when total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, the concentration of tri-kinds of materials of COD are respectively less than 0.1ppm in water lotion, three kinds of materials in a carbide blob of slag are described Content extremely low, meet neutralize industrial acidic wastewater environmental protection standard, now can stop washing, carry out step (3) and step (4)。
Step (3) carbide slag slurrying can also be used for neutralizing containing sulphuric acid, the industrial acidic wastewater of hydrochloric acid, even if containing in waste water Precipitable metal-oxide is had to nor affect on neutralization, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, the content of tri-kinds of materials of COD in starching due to carbide Extremely low, the acid waste water after therefore neutralizing directly can discharge without processing further.
In step (4), mixed liquor is 100:1~20 with the mass ratio of oxidant.
Oxidant in step (4) is the one in hypochlorite, chlorate or hydrogen peroxide;Described hypochlorite is secondary Sodium chlorate or postassium hypochlorite, described chlorate is sodium chlorate or potassium chlorate.
Beneficial effect
The present invention by PVC production process produce carbide slag slurrying, filtration, wash qualified after for titanium dioxide spent acidic The neutralization of water, is directly used in the carbide slag filtrate obtained and washing liquid phosphate production technique simultaneously after oxidation processes and uses Water, the method advantage be the COD (predominantly sulfide) that not only caused by carbide slag, P and the dirt of ammonia nitrogen owing to eating liquid Dye thing is reclaimed by chemical conversion environmental protection, and the carbide slag after simultaneously purifying, for the neutralization of titanium dioxide acid waste water, produces discharge Water complies fully with country's drainage requirement to titanium dioxide industry, zero total phosphorus discharge, zero COD discharge, zero ammonia nitrogen discharge, have through Ji, environmental protection double meaning, this invention is more environmentally-friendly effectively make use of carbide slag, the process that have found acid waste water is more economical, Rationally, the mode of environmental protection, simultaneously the most also recycling again for carbide slag is paved the way.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention It is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, does not limit In the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) weigh 1kg carbide slag, add 10kg fresh water and carry out making beating process, filter, obtain a carbide blob of slag and filtrate; (2) add water washing by a carbide blob of slag, obtains water lotion and carbide slag solid, when total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, tri-kinds of materials of COD in water lotion Concentration when being respectively less than 0.1ppm, stop washing;(3) step (2) carbide slag solid is added water slurrying for neutralizing titanium dioxide acid Property waste water, and detect and neutralize the pH that discharges water of heel row, total P, ammonia nitrogen, COD;(4) by step (1) and (2) filtrate and washing liquid mixing, add Enter 100ml hydrogen peroxide (30%) to process, after being sufficiently stirred for, be directly used in phosphate production process water.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 1kg carbide slag, add 10kg fresh water and pull an oar, be directly used in titanium dioxide acid waste water With, and detect the pH that neutralization heel row discharges water, total P, ammonia nitrogen, COD.
The water Testing index of table 1. embodiment 1,2

Claims (7)

1. a carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) filter: the making beating that added water by carbide slag is filtered after processing, and obtains a carbide blob of slag and filtrate;
(2) washing: add water washing by a carbide blob of slag, obtains water lotion and carbide slag solid, as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, COD in water lotion When the concentration of three kinds of materials is respectively less than 0.1ppm, stop washing;
(3) neutralize: the slurrying that added water by step (2) carbide slag solid is for neutralizing titanium dioxide acid waste water;
(4) oxidation: by step (1) and (2) filtrate and water lotion mixing, after adding oxidizer treatment, be directly used in phosphate and give birth to Production. art water.
A kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) carbide slag and water Mass ratio be 1:1~20.
A kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxidant in step (4) For the one in hypochlorite, chlorate or hydrogen peroxide.
4. according to a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described hypochlorite For sodium hypochlorite or postassium hypochlorite.
5. according to a kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described chlorate is Sodium chlorate or potassium chlorate.
A kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) carbide slag slurrying For neutralizing containing sulphuric acid, the industrial acidic wastewater of hydrochloric acid.
A kind of carbide slag recoverying and utilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4) mixed liquor with The mass ratio of oxidant is 100:1~20.
CN201610703783.9A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of carbide slag Active CN106311719B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108455533A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-28 汶川县湘宁氯酸盐有限责任公司 The method that calcium carbide waste slag produces potassium chlorate
CN108585281A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-28 四川龙蟒钛业股份有限公司 A method of reducing efflux wastewater phosphorus content
CN112386962A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-23 河南佰利联新材料有限公司 Method for increasing sedimentation velocity of thickening tank
CN113912234A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-11 龙佰禄丰钛业有限公司 Method for treating sewage generated by producing titanium dioxide by chlorination process

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585281A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-28 四川龙蟒钛业股份有限公司 A method of reducing efflux wastewater phosphorus content
CN108455533A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-28 汶川县湘宁氯酸盐有限责任公司 The method that calcium carbide waste slag produces potassium chlorate
CN112386962A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-23 河南佰利联新材料有限公司 Method for increasing sedimentation velocity of thickening tank
CN113912234A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-11 龙佰禄丰钛业有限公司 Method for treating sewage generated by producing titanium dioxide by chlorination process
CN113912234B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-10-17 龙佰禄丰钛业有限公司 Sewage treatment method for producing titanium dioxide by using chlorination process

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Address after: 618200 Deyang city of Sichuan province Mianzhu new industrial zone longmang Chemical Industrial Zone

Patentee after: Longbai Sichuan Titanium Co., Ltd

Address before: 618200 Deyang city of Sichuan province Mianzhu new industrial zone longmang Chemical Industrial Zone

Patentee before: SICHUAN LOMON TITANIUM Co.,Ltd.

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