A kind of magnetic separator de-ironing with locomotive function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic separator de-ironing, and in particular to a kind of magnetic separator de-ironing with locomotive function.
Background technology
Magnetic separator de-ironing is to remove the irony and other magnetisable materials in raw material, existing ore dressing, ceramics manufacture, refractory material
Deferrization process in the industries such as manufacture, glass manufacture, coating manufacture is using electromagnetism iron removal technology, in glass manufacture enterprise
In, the glass flow of iron content needs to use iron removal technology, but existing technology has the problem of following:Electromagnetism iron removal technology needs
Powerful magnetic field could be formed by consuming substantial amounts of non-ferrous metal, so, cause the manufacturing cost of equipment high, moreover, using process
In need to consume substantial amounts of electric energy, not only aggravated production cost, while also increase the safe difficulty of electricity consumption, and only with one
The magnetic force on individual limit surface, therefore de-ferrous effect is poor.
Therefore, Chinese invention patent application number CN200410051946.7 discloses a kind of magnetic separator de-ironing, mainly led by material
Enter the extremely relative magnetic of passage, being organized in pairs and N, S below material introduction channel, positioned at two magnetic N, S poles
Between soft magnetic medium thing form, the material of soft magnetic medium thing is soft magnetic materials(Such as silicon steel)Material, set in the periphery of magnetic
The armouring permeability magnetic material of a ring-type is put, soft magnetic medium thing can move along the magnetic line of force vertical direction between magnetic.
During work, soft magnetic medium thing, with magnetic force, is additionally, since magnetizing mediums tool under the scope of magnetic magneticaction
There is certain thickness, therefore magnetic gradient is produced along the magnetic force direction of magnetic, make soft magnetic medium thing surface that there is stronger magnetic
Power is, it is necessary to which the glass stoste of iron removaling enters soft magnetic medium thing, and in the presence of the stronger magnetic force in soft magnetic medium thing surface, glass is former
Iron in liquid is attracted on the surface of soft magnetic medium thing, and employs the armouring permeability magnetic material of ring-type, and the magnetic line of force is along ring-type
Armouring permeability magnetic material, magnetic form the magnetic force wire loop of the left and right sides, magnetic force remains in magnetic force wire loop substantially, avoids magnetic
The loss of power, it ensure that enough iron removaling magnetic force.This invention addresses in existing iron removal technology the problem of de-ferrous effect difference.
But a kind of magnetic separator de-ironing that Chinese invention patent CN200410051946.7 is announced, when carrying out iron removaling work, when
Absorption is accumulated rear to a certain extent, it is necessary to manually move soft magnetic medium thing in soft magnetic medium thing Surface Fe, makes that portion for being filled iron
Soft magnetic medium thing is divided to leave the scope of magnetic magneticaction, meanwhile, the clean another part soft magnetic medium thing in surface enters magnetic
Property body magneticaction in the range of, continue convection body and carry out iron removaling work, therefore such scheme, when soft magnetic medium thing to be moved
When, it is required for manually operating in person so that iron removal is extremely inconvenient, reduces operating efficiency, increases labour.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of removing with locomotive function for automatically moving soft magnetic medium thing by magneticaction
Iron machine.
A kind of magnetic separator de-ironing with locomotive function in this programme, including material introduction channel, material introduction channel lower section
Provided with the magnetic being organized in pairs and N, S are extremely relative, soft magnetic medium thing is provided between magnetic, one ring is set in the periphery of magnetic
The armouring permeability magnetic material of shape, soft magnetic medium thing can move along the magnetic line of force vertical direction between magnetic, the armouring magnetic conduction material of ring-type
Material forms a work chamber, and magnetic and soft magnetic medium thing are located in work chamber, and soft magnetic medium thing includes the first soft magnetic medium
Thing and the second soft magnetic medium thing, magnetism-isolating loop, the first soft magnetic medium thing are provided between the first soft magnetic medium thing and the second soft magnetic medium thing
On be hinged with the first gravity plate, the first flexible member, the bottom of work chamber are provided between the first gravity plate and the first soft magnetic medium thing
Portion is provided with first switch, and first switch is corresponding in the lower section of the first gravity plate, and can be contacted with the first gravity plate, and second is soft
The second gravity plate is hinged with magnetizing mediums thing, the second flexible member is provided between the second gravity plate and the second soft magnetic medium thing, is worked
The bottom of chamber is provided with second switch, and second switch is corresponded to and is provided with the lower section of the second gravity plate, the second soft magnetic medium thing
Handle, handle are provided with electromagnet, and coil is provided with electromagnet, and electromagnet connects magnetic element with flexible member.
The operation principle of this programme is:During work, the first soft magnetic medium thing positioned at two magnetic N, S interpolars is in magnetic
In the presence of, band is magnetic, and the first soft magnetic medium thing surface is had magnetic force, while the first gravity on the first soft magnetic medium thing
Plate surface also has magnetic force, it is necessary to the first soft magnetic medium that the glass flow of iron removaling enters between magnetic from material introduction channel
Thing, under the magneticaction on the first soft magnetic medium thing surface, the iron in glass flow is attracted to the first soft magnetic medium thing surface
On, while the iron in glass flow can be also adsorbed almost uniformly on the surface of the first gravity plate, when absorption is in the first gravity plate
Iron accumulation on surface to a certain extent when, the first gravity plate is overcome the elastic force of the first flexible member and downward by iron Action of Gravity Field
It is rocked at the first switch of work chamber bottom, closes first switch, now the coil in electromagnet is passed through forward current,
Make electromagnet generation and magnet identical polarity, due to principle of same-sex repulsion, by mutually exclusive work between electromagnet and magnet
Firmly, the handle for promoting electromagnet to connect promotes the second soft magnetic medium thing to enter in the range of magnetic magneticaction, makes simultaneously
First soft magnetic medium thing leaves the scope of magnetic magneticaction.
Second soft magnetic medium thing is made the second soft magnetic medium thing surface have magnetic force, while by magnetic magneticaction
The second gravity plate surface of side also has magnetic force, it is necessary to which the glass flow of iron removaling is from material introduction channel on two soft magnetic medium things
Into the second soft magnetic medium thing between magnetic, under the magneticaction on the second soft magnetic medium thing surface, the iron in glass flow
It is attracted on the second soft magnetic medium thing surface, while the iron in glass flow can be also adsorbed almost uniformly in the second gravity plate
On surface, when absorption the accumulation of the second gravity plate Surface Fe to a certain extent when, the second gravity plate is overcome the by iron Action of Gravity Field
The elastic force of two flexible members is simultaneously rocked to downwards at the second switch of work chamber bottom, closes second switch, now electromagnetism
Coil in iron is passed through reverse current, electromagnet is produced magnetic, and electromagnet has different polarity from magnet, due to the opposite sex
Attracting principle, by the active force to attract each other between electromagnet and magnet, promote what electromagnet connected in the presence of attraction
Handle pulls the second soft magnetic medium thing to leave the scope of magnetic magneticaction, while the first soft magnetic medium thing is entered magnetic
In the range of magneticaction.
Repeat the above steps, iron removaling work continuously is carried out to glass flow.
The effect of this programme is:When first switch closes, electromagnet and magnet produce mutually exclusive active force, promote
The first soft magnetic medium thing is set to leave the scope of magnetic magneticaction, while the second soft magnetic medium thing enters magnetic magneticaction
In the range of carry out iron removaling work;When second switch closes, electromagnet and magnet produce the active force to attract each other, promote second
Soft magnetic medium thing leaves the scope of magnetic magneticaction, while the first soft magnetic medium thing enters in the range of magnetic magneticaction
Carry out iron removaling work.
In this programme when the iron of gravity plate adsorption reaches a certain amount, gravity plate overcome the elastic force of flexible member to
At lower swing to switch, close switch, and then coil is passed through electric current, electromagnet is produced the pole identical or opposite with magnet
Property, so that producing mutually exclusive power or attraction between electromagnet and magnet, and then soft magnetic medium thing is moved automatically
Dynamic effect.
Further, material introduction channel is cone-shaped, cone-shaped compared with the material introduction channel of in general Founder shape,
The material introduction channel of cone-shaped can make glass flow flow velocity faster, allow glass flow quickly into soft between magnetic
On magnetizing mediums thing, iron removaling work is carried out, and then improve operating efficiency.
Further, magnetic element is electromagnet.Coil is provided with electromagnet, the magnetic of electromagnet is controllable, by opening
Pass can control the presence or absence of magnetic, and magnetic caused by electromagnet is more stronger than the magnetic of universal magnet, when switch is in opening state
During state, the coil in electromagnet does not have electric current to be passed through, and electromagnet does not produce magnetic;When switch is in closure state, electromagnet
Interior coil is passed through electric current, electromagnet is produced magnetic, is used in conjunction with down by switch and electromagnet, and then improves iron removaling work
Efficiency, it can also save electric energy.
Specifically, when carrying out iron removaling work, when the first gravity plate is overcome by iron Action of Gravity Field the bullet of the first flexible member
Power is simultaneously rocked to downwards at the first switch of work chamber bottom, and when closing first switch, the coil in electromagnet is passed through
Forward current, meanwhile, the coil in another electromagnet is also passed into the electric current of forward direction, is passed through two electromagnet after electric current and produces magnetic
Property, and there is identical polarity, by principle of same-sex repulsion, two electromagnet are mutually exclusive, the second soft magnetic medium thing is entered magnetic
Iron removaling work is carried out in the range of body magneticaction;When the second gravity plate is overcome the elastic force of the second flexible member simultaneously by iron Action of Gravity Field
It is rocked at the second switch of work chamber bottom downwards, when closing second switch, the coil in electromagnet is passed through reversely
Electric current, meanwhile, the coil in another electromagnet is passed through the electric current of forward direction, is passed through two electromagnet after electric current and produces magnetic, and has
There is different polarity, by principle of opposite sex attraction, two electromagnet attract each other, and the first soft magnetic medium thing is made into magnetic magnetic force
Iron removaling work is carried out in the range of.
Further, flexible member is spring.Spring is the flexible member generally used, and elasticity effect is good, cost is low, uses
The advantages that facilitating.
Further, gravity plate is gravity plate made of soft magnetic materials.Gravity plate and the material of soft magnetic medium thing are all soft magnetism
The material of material, when carrying out iron removaling work, the iron filings in glass flow can be adsorbed almost uniformly in gravity plate and soft magnetism Jie
On the surface of matter thing.
Further, the surface of the first soft magnetic medium thing is provided with the first ridge, and the surface of the second soft magnetic medium thing is provided with the
Two ridges.
Due to the presence of first, second ridge, first, second soft magnetic medium thing is set to form stronger magnetic force ladder respectively
Degree, enhances the magnetic force of the absorption iron on first, second soft magnetic medium thing surface, while also increases first, second soft magnetic medium
Thing surface area, improve the ability of first, second soft magnetic medium thing adsorption iron.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the magnetic separator de-ironing with locomotive function of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the section view of the first soft magnetic medium thing;
Fig. 3 is the section view of the second soft magnetic medium thing.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Material introduction channel 1, magnetic 2, the first soft magnetic medium thing 3, first
Ridge 3a, the second soft magnetic medium thing 4, the second ridge 4a, magnetism-isolating loop 5, armouring permeability magnetic material 6, the first gravity plate 7, first
Flexible member 8, the second gravity plate 9, the second flexible member 10, first switch 11, second switch 12, handle 13, electromagnet 14, magnetic
Property element 15, receiving port 16.
Embodiment is basic as shown in figure 1, a kind of magnetic separator de-ironing with locomotive function, including material introduction channel 1, positioned at thing
Expect that the extremely relative magnetic 2 of being organized in pairs and N, S below introduction channel 1 and the soft magnetism positioned at two magnetic 2N, S interpolars are situated between
Matter thing, 1 tapered shape of material introduction channel, the speed of material is imported faster than common upright shape, so as to improve work effect
Rate, the material of soft magnetic medium thing is the material of silicon steel, and soft magnetic medium thing can move along the magnetic line of force vertical direction between magnetic 2,
The armouring permeability magnetic material 6 of one ring-type is set in the periphery of magnetic 2, the material of armouring permeability magnetic material 6 is pure iron, is led using armouring
Magnetic material 6, armouring permeability magnetic material 6 of the magnetic line of force along ring-type form the magnetic force wire loop of the left and right sides with magnetic 2, and magnetic force is basic
Remain in magnetic force wire loop, avoid the loss of magnetic force, ensure that enough iron removaling magnetic force.
The armouring permeability magnetic material 6 of ring-type forms a work chamber, and magnetic 2 and soft magnetic medium thing are located in work chamber,
The lower section of work chamber is provided with 3 receiving ports 16, and medium position is the glass flow receiving port after iron removaling, and both sides receive for iron filings
Mouthful, soft magnetic medium thing is divided into the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 and the second soft magnetic medium thing 4, and the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 and the second soft magnetism are situated between
Magnetism-isolating loop 5 is provided between matter thing 4, magnetism-isolating loop 5 can separate the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 and the second soft magnetic medium thing 4, work independently
When do not influenceed by mutual magnetic force.The articulated manner that passes on left on first soft magnetic medium thing 3 is provided with the first gravity plate 7, due to
It is be hinged, the first gravity plate 7 can be around the left pivot movement on the first soft magnetic medium thing 3, and the first gravity plate 7 is made of soft magnetic materials
Gravity plate, when the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 has magnetic force, it can make the first gravity plate 7 that also there is magnetic force, the first gravity plate 7 and
The first flexible member 8 is provided between one soft magnetic medium thing 3, the first flexible member 8 is spring, and the bottom of work chamber is opened provided with first
11 are closed, and first switch 11 is corresponded in the lower section of the first gravity plate 7, be can contact when the first gravity plate 7 is to lower swing to switch;
Right side on second soft magnetic medium thing 4 is provided with the second gravity plate 9 by articulated manner, and due to being be hinged, the second gravity plate 9 can be around
Right side on second soft magnetic medium thing 4 rotates, and the second gravity plate 9 is gravity plate made of soft magnetic materials, when the second soft magnetic medium
It when thing 4 has magnetic force, can make the second gravity plate 7 that also there is magnetic force, the is provided between the second gravity plate 9 and the second soft magnetic medium thing 4
Two flexible members 10, the second flexible member 10 are spring, and the bottom of work chamber is provided with second switch 12, and second switch 12 is right
It should be can contact in the lower section of the second gravity plate 9 when the second gravity plate 9 is to lower swing to switch, on the second soft magnetic medium thing 4
Right side is provided with handle 13, and the one end of handle 13 is provided with electromagnet 14, and connects magnetic element 15 with spring.
During implementation, the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 positioned at magnetic 2N, S interpolar makes in the presence of the magnetic force of magnetic 2
The surface of one soft magnetic medium thing 3 has magnetic force, the glass flow of iron content from material introduction channel 1 enter magnetic 2 between it is first soft
Magnetizing mediums thing 3, due to magneticaction, make iron absorption on the surface of the first soft magnetic medium thing 3, while in the first gravity plate 7
Surface can also be adsorbed almost uniformly iron, receive except the glass flow after complete iron falls into glass flow corresponding below work chamber
In mouthful, when absorption accumulates to a certain extent in the Surface Fe of the first gravity plate 7, the first gravity plate 7 is by iron Action of Gravity Field and overcomes
The elastic force of first flexible member 8 is rocked to downwards at first switch 11, and the first gravity plate 7 contacts with first switch 11, makes first
The closure of switch 11, now the coil in electromagnet 14 is passed through forward current, electromagnet 14 is produced magnetic, and electromagnet 14 has
With the identical polarity of magnetic element 15, due to principle of same-sex repulsion, by mutually exclusive between electromagnet 14 and magnetic element 15
Active force, the second soft magnetic medium thing 4 of promotion of handle 13 for promoting electromagnet 14 to connect initially enter the model of the magneticaction of magnetic 2
In enclosing, during promotion, the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 gradually leaves the scope of the magneticaction of magnetic 2, now the first soft magnetism
Magnetic force in dielectric object 3 also fades away, the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 absorption iron with magnetic force disappearance because Action of Gravity Field it is gradual
Fall into receiving port 16, first switch 11 is still in closure state, and now the second soft magnetic medium thing 4 is just completely into magnetic
In the range of the magneticaction of body 2, at the end of promotion, the iron adsorbed in the first gravity plate 7 is fallen into receiving port 16, the first gravity plate
7 overcome the elastic force of spring, and the first gravity plate 7 can disengage first switch 11, and first switch 11 disconnects, and the electric current of electromagnet 14 disappears
Lose, magnetic disappears.
At the same time, the second soft magnetic medium thing 4 enters in the range of the magneticaction of magnetic 2, makes the second soft magnetic medium thing 4
Surface has magnetic force, while the surface of second gravity plate 9 on right side also has magnetic force, it is necessary to iron removaling on the second soft magnetic medium thing 4
The second soft magnetic medium thing that glass flow enters between magnetic 2 from material introduction channel 1, on the surface of the second soft magnetic medium thing 4
Under magneticaction, the iron in glass flow is attracted on the surface of the second soft magnetic medium thing 4, while the iron in glass flow also can
It is adsorbed almost uniformly on the surface of the second gravity plate 9, when absorption accumulates to a certain extent in the Surface Fe of the second gravity plate 9,
Second gravity plate 9 is overcome the elastic force of the second flexible member 10 by iron Action of Gravity Field and is rocked to the second of work chamber bottom downwards
Switch at 12, close second switch 12, now the coil in electromagnet 14 is passed through reverse current, electromagnet 14 is produced magnetic
Property, and electromagnet 14 has different polarity from magnetic element 15, and due to principle of opposite sex attraction, electromagnet 14 and magnetic element 15
Between by the active force to attract each other, the handle 13 for promoting electromagnet 14 to connect in the presence of attraction pulls the second soft magnetism to be situated between
Matter thing 4 leaves the scope of the magneticaction of magnetic 2, while the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 after cleaning iron is entered the magnetic force of magnetic 2
In the range of effect, continue iron removaling work.
As shown in Fig. 2, the surface of the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 is provided with the first ridge 3a, when the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 is in magnetic
Property the magneticaction of body 2 in the range of carry out iron removaling work when, due to the first ridge 3a presence, make the shape of the first soft magnetic medium thing 3
Into stronger magnetic gradient, the magnetic force of the absorption iron on the surface of the first soft magnetic medium thing 3 is enhanced, moreover, the first ridge 3a
In the presence of also increasing the surface area of the first soft magnetic medium thing 3, improve the ability of soft magnetic medium thing adsorption iron;Such as Fig. 3
Shown, the surface of the second soft magnetic medium thing 4 is provided with the second ridge 4a, when the second soft magnetic medium thing 4 is in the magneticaction model of magnetic 2
When enclosing interior progress iron removaling work, due to the second ridge 4a presence, the second soft magnetic medium thing 4 is set to form stronger magnetic force ladder
Degree, the magnetic force of the absorption iron on the surface of the second soft magnetic medium thing 4 is enhanced, moreover, the second ridge 4a presence, also increase the
The surface area of two soft magnetic medium thing 4, improve the ability of the adsorption iron of the second soft magnetic medium thing 4.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.