Summary of the invention
Three-phase full-automatic AC battery saving arrangement needs to access after civil power smooth starting loads, and enters energy-saving mode;Sending out
It is switched to mains-supplied by Bypass Control when raw fault or interruption maintenance, enters non-energy-saving mode.For making two kinds of moulds
In the handoff procedure of formula, load can be the most charged properly functioning, need to use the technological means of seamless switching.
The present invention is made up of main circuit and control circuit two parts.By each switch in control circuit output main circuit
Control signal, makes the orderly action of switch of main circuit, it is achieved that battery saving arrangement nothing under two kinds of mode of operations of economize on electricity and bypass
Seaming and cutting are changed, and enable electrical equipment safe and highly efficient operation, preferably reach the purpose of green energy conservation.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions purpose and the requirement of above-mentioned seamless switching:
Described control circuit includes switching circuit, clock generating circuit and switch driving circuit.In switching circuit by
Multiple diodes constitute two OR circuits, or the input of door is respectively energy saver mode and selects signal, Electricity-saving button to control letter
Number, and bypass button control signal, fault-signal.The most energy-conservation button and bypass button are interlocked relationship, then any instant is only
Can have OR circuit output useful signal " 1 ", this useful signal can trigger corresponding counting circuit counting, meter through peaker
The output of number circuit is in control circuit the sequential control signal of each switch, and switch used here both can be relay
Device, it is also possible to be catalyst, the simply switch in main circuit, the electric current of the switch that its current capacity is greater than in control circuit holds
Amount.Clock generating circuit uses time-base integrated circuit and frequency dividing circuit to obtain the clock of above-mentioned counting circuit.Switch drive
Circuit uses driving integrated circuit to realize, and improves the security reliability of switch motion.
Described main circuit is made up of pressure regulator, transformator, switch, and wherein the switch of main circuit can be selected for Large Copacity, height
The relay of performance or catalyst.Described pressure regulator range of regulation width, precision is high;Described transformer primary side has two taps,
Can need to automatically switch according to voltage-regulation, and the switch normally-closed contact that enters through of transformator is connected with output voltage regulator,
It is connected with bypass by normally opened contact, so automatically transformator input side can be switched to when pressure regulator generation abnormal conditions
Bypass, and do not affect the power-saving running of load;In main circuit, pressure regulator and transformator supplies with the use of can realize load respectively
The coarse adjustment of piezoelectric voltage and fine tuning, make supply voltage realize the effect of fine adjustment.
In main circuit, the switch for bypass with energy-conservation seamless switching has 3, is controlled accordingly by control circuit respectively
On-off control action processed, its be separately mounted to bypass on, battery saving arrangement pressure regulation input side and the outlet side of battery saving arrangement.In economize on electricity
With the transformation process of bypass, control circuit part export orderly switching drive signal, allow control switching sequence occur dynamic
Make, and then 3 in conservative control main circuit switch Guan Bi and the disconnection order of switch, it is ensured that load end is stably supplied all the time
Electricity, i.e. realizes the seamless switching of economize on electricity and bypass.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. supply voltage regulation use pressure regulator and transformator with the use of, it is achieved the coarse adjustment of voltage and fine tuning;
2. there is bypass, the function of energy-conservation two state seamless switchings, it can be ensured that load long-term safety is run, and is easy to joint
The security maintenance of energy equipment;
3. transformer primary side is a point tap, voltage change range width, and can realize according to actual needs automatically switching;
4. transformator input side is connected by switch normally-closed contact with pressure regulator outlet side, with mains-supplied side by switch
Normally opened contact connects, so can be when pressure regulator breaks down, and transformator automatically switches to bypass power supply, and does not affect load
Power-saving running;
5. battery saving arrangement bypass both can be realized by hand push button with the switching of energy-conservation two states, it is also possible to by energy-conservation
It is automatically obtained with the signal of telecommunication of failure bypass.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main circuit schematic diagram.
Wherein AX, BX, CX are three-phase regulator;C1, C2, C3 are three-phase transformer;KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5 are
Switch;1, the 2 difference normally-closed contact of representation switch, normally opened contact;U, V, W represent three-phase electricity, and N is zero line.
Fig. 2 is switching circuit schematic diagram.
Wherein JN0 is energy-saving mode control signal;JN1 is the triggering signal of energy-saving mode;JN-K is Electricity-saving button JN's
Normally opened contact;JN-B is the normally-closed contact of Electricity-saving button JN;PL-K is the normally opened contact of bypass button PL;PL-B is bypass button
The normally-closed contact of PL;GZS0 is fault-signal;GZS is false trigger signals;B1~B5 is the output signal of enumerator IC4;A1
~the output signal that A5 is enumerator IC3;CLK is the clock signal of enumerator;JD is the control signal of energy-saving run;FJN is
The control signal that bypass runs.
Fig. 3 is clock generating circuit schematic diagram.
Wherein IC10 is time-base integrated circuit;IC11 is frequency divider.
Fig. 4 is switch driving circuit schematic diagram.
Wherein J3, J4, J5 are the control signal of switch JD3, JD4, JD5;J3_OUT, J4_OUT, J5_OUT are switch
The driving signal of JD3, JD4, JD5;TJD is pressure regulator motor on off control signal;TJD_OUT is that pressure regulator motor drives letter
Number;TGZ is pressure regulator fault-signal;TGZ_OUT drives signal for switch JD1;ABT is transformer voltage ratio switching signal;ABT_
OUT drives signal for switch JD2.
Fig. 5 is the control circuit figure of control circuit switch JD1, JD2, JD3, JD4, JD5.
Fig. 6 is the control principle drawing of main circuit switch KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5.
Wherein L is live wire;N is zero line.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing: RXXRepresent resistance;CXXRepresent electric capacity;DXXRepresent diode;ICXXRepresent integrated circuit.And it is each
The part that in figure, label is consistent all represents identical signal.
Detailed description of the invention
To coordinate accompanying drawing that main circuit and the control circuit part of the present invention are elaborated below.The present embodiment be with
Implement under premised on technical solution of the present invention, provide detailed embodiment, but under protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
State embodiment.
1. main circuit
Main circuit part is mainly by pressure regulator AX, BX, CX, transformator C1, C2, C3, and switch KM1~KM5 forms, here
Switch KM1~KM5 can be relay can also be catalyst, as shown in Figure 1.Wherein KM1~KM3 in being main circuit energy-conservation with
Bypass changeover switchs, and KM4 is pressure regulator outlet side, i.e. transformator primary side input controls switch, under pressure regulator normal condition,
Its output voltage supply transformator primary side input, when pressure regulator breaks down, switch KM4 obtains electric, and normally opened contact closes, and makes
Transformator disconnects the connection with pressure regulator, and transfers to and continuing by mains-supplied, thus does not affect pressure-transforming energy-saving and run.Switch KM5
Switch is selected for transformer voltage ratio.
During load electrifying startup, being first to be run by mains-supplied, now battery saving arrangement is operated in bypass, and only bypass is opened
Close KM2 and be in obtain electric attracting state, and switch KM1, KM3~KM5 the most not electric, be in the normal state, i.e. pressure regulator AX, BX, CX's
Input side is opened a way, and its outlet side is connected with the primary side of transformator C1, C2, C3 by the normally-closed contact of switch KM4 respectively, becomes
Depressor secondary side exports load through switch KM1, and the most now pressure regulator and transformator all do not have transformation to export supply load, negative
Carry by mains-supplied.
After the normal startup of load, can be transformed into, by bypass mains-supplied, the energy-saving mode that battery saving arrangement is powered, now, control
After circuit receives power saving signal, the driving signal of exportable main circuit switch so that it is sequence of movement is: KM1 obtain electric Guan Bi-
KM2 dead electricity disconnects-KM3 and obtains electric Guan Bi, and in power saving process, if pressure regulator breaks down, can move by controlling switch KM4
Make, make the input side of transformator automatically switch in bypass by the normally opened contact of switch KM4, so do not interfere with load and continue
Run in a power saving mode.When battery saving arrangement occurs other faults in running, control circuit is by the switch drive of output main circuit
Signal so that it is sequence of movement is: KM3 dead electricity disconnects-KM2 and obtains the disconnection of electric Guan Bi-KM1 dead electricity.
Can be obtained by above-mentioned analysis, battery saving arrangement with the handoff procedure of bypass, switchs KM1 and KM2 alternating movement in economize on electricity,
I.e. both any instant one necessarily be in closure state, load end the most just can be made to power uninterruptedly, it is achieved seamless switching,
Threephase switch KM3 is for controlling the power supply of pressure regulator, and to switch KM2, KM3 be interlocked relationship, can avoid being closed at causing
Short trouble, switch KM4 is for switching the supply input of each transformator, and KM5, for controlling the no-load voltage ratio switching of each transformator, makes
Voltage regulation limits is wider, more flexible.
2. control circuit
Control circuit mainly includes switching circuit, clock generating circuit, switch driving circuit, the switch of final output
Drive signal can indirectly control the orderly action of switch of main circuit, and then realize the function of seamless switching.Below will be respectively in connection with
Physical circuit elaborates:
(1). switching circuit
As in figure 2 it is shown, diode D21~D24, D38, D39 constitute two OR circuits, wherein JN0 is energy-saving mode
Select signal;JN-K is the normally opened contact of Electricity-saving button JN, and JN-B is the normally-closed contact of Electricity-saving button JN;PL-K is bypass button
PL normally opened contact, PL-B is the normally-closed contact of bypass button PL;GZS0 is the fault-signal of battery saving arrangement, can be that three-phase is uneven
The aggregation of the fault-signals such as weighing apparatus, phase shortage, motor rotation blockage.From circuit, economize on electricity and bypass all can self-starting, respectively by joint
Signal of telecommunication JN0 and fault-signal GZS0 set realize, it is also possible to realize manually cutting by Electricity-saving button JN and bypass button PL
Change.
In actual application, bypass changeover has two ways to energy-conservation: one is can to arrange battery saving arrangement delayed tens seconds
After, automatically by bypass changeover to energy saver mode, method is by energy-conservation signal JN0 time delay set, then passes it through RC peaker
And not circuit, as in figure 2 it is shown, output as or an input signal of door;Two is by pressing energy-conservation button JN, manually cutting
Change power save mode, the normally opened contact JN-K Guan Bi of the most energy-conservation button, connect with the normally-closed contact PL-B of bypass button, output signal
As or another road input of door, both modes all can make or door output JD be high pulse signal (corresponding, another or
Door output FJN is low level " 0 " signal), it is connected to the clear terminal of trigger IC1 so that it is reset, be simultaneously connected to trigger
The set end of IC2 so that it is output high level " 1 ", then enumerator IC3 resets, and enumerator IC4 starts counting up, counting clock CLK
Often arrive a rising edge, and enumerator IC4 output adds 1, and i.e. output signal B1~B5 are by set in turn, and B1~B5 is switch
Obtaining the control signal of electric Guan Bi, control main circuit switch KM1 closes indirectly, KM2 disconnects, KM3 closes, pressure regulator electric motor starting,
Make load power-saving running.
When battery saving arrangement breaks down or maintainer needs maintenance down, battery saving arrangement need to by energy-saving mode automatically or
It is manually switched to bypass, and it is properly functioning not affect load-side.Therefore the normally-closed contact JN-B of energy-conservation button and bypass button
Series arm and the fault-signal GZS0 of normally opened contact PL-K constitute OR circuit, when fault-signal being detected, i.e. GZS0 is
Time " 1 " or artificially press bypass button PL, then or door output FJN obtains high pulse signal, JD is low level " 0 " simultaneously.So
FJN is signally attached to trigger IC1 set end so that it is output Q is " 1 ", is reset by enumerator IC4, and the RST of enumerator IC3
Reset terminal obtains a high level pulse so that it is start counting up after clearing, and output signal A1~A5 are the control that switch dead electricity disconnects
Signal processed, control pressure regulator motor stops indirectly, main circuit switch KM3 disconnects, KM2 Guan Bi, KM1 disconnect, and makes battery saving arrangement cut
Change to bypass, the most both do not interfered with the properly functioning of load, and also will not hinder the safety inspection of battery saving arrangement, if there is event
Barrier, after pending fault is got rid of, can make load continue power-saving running, and bypass button PL and energy-conservation button JN by pressing Electricity-saving button
For interlocking, any time only one of which be electric closure state.
(2). clock generating circuit
IC10 is time-base integrated circuit, output square-wave signal through IC11 frequency dividing circuit divide after obtain enumerator IC3,
The clock signal clk of IC4, as it is shown on figure 3, wherein diode D26, D27, D28 and resistance R76 constitute OR circuit, i.e. when A5,
The output Q6 three of B5, IC11 arbitrary for high level " 1 " time, IC11 i.e. resets, and then Fig. 2 Counter IC3, IC4 stop meter
Number, in main circuit, all switches keep current state until again receiving bypass or energy-conservation switching signal.
(3). switch driving circuit
As shown in Figure 4, the clearing of trigger IC9, IC8, IC7, IC5 controls R end enumerator IC3 the most as shown in Figure 2
Output signal A4, A3, A2, A1 control, its set control S end enumerator IC4 respectively the most as shown in Figure 2 output signal B1,
B2, B3, B4 control, and as the above analysis, during bypass trochanter energy, enumerator IC3 resets, and enumerator IC4 counts, then scheme
In 4, each trigger output Q end will be set in bypass turns power save mode successively, i.e. signal J3, J4, J5, TJD will in order
It is sequentially output high level " 1 ", is then passed through switch driving circuit IC12, be sequentially output main circuit switch and obtain electric driving signal
J3_OUT, J4_OUT, J5_OUT and TJD_OUT, and be that output low level is effective.Wherein J3_OUT, J4_OUT, J5_OUT are respectively
For driving the control of main circuit breaker in middle KM1, KM2, KM3 to switch JD3, JD4, JD5;TJD_OUT is used for driving in main circuit
The motor start switch of pressure regulator AX, BX, CX.TGZ, ABT are respectively pressure regulator fault-signal and transformer voltage ratio switching signal,
It is high level effective.
JD1~JD5 is respectively the control switch of main circuit breaker in middle KM1~KM5 as shown in Figure 5, and it can be relay,
Catalyst, switching drive signal J3_OUT~J5_OUT of Fig. 4 output can also be selected to be the driving letter of switch JD3~JD5
Number, when J3_OUT~J5_OUT is sequentially output as " 0 " in bypass turns power save mode, switch JD3~JD5 coil obtains successively
Electricity, its normally opened contact adhesive, normally-closed contact disconnects, the most as shown in Figure 6, when in main circuit, bypass seamlessly switches to power save mode,
Action sequence is: KM1 adhesive, KM2 disconnection, KM3 adhesive.And switching KM2 Yu KM3 is interlocked relationship, therefore needs KM2
The coils connected in series of normally-closed contact and KM3, by the coils connected in series of the normally-closed contact of KM3 Yu KM2.And when in Fig. 4, TGZ is " 1 ",
I.e. pressure regulator breaks down, and switch JD1 coil obtains electric adhesive as shown in Figure 5, then as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 1, and main circuit switch KM4
Normally opened contact closes, and transformator turns by bypass power supply;When ABT is " 1 " in Fig. 4, illustrates to need switching transformer no-load voltage ratio, then scheme
5 breaker in middle JD2 coils obtain electric adhesive, main circuit switch KM5 normally opened contact adhesive.
On the contrary, energy-conservation cut bypass during, Fig. 2 Counter IC4 reset, IC3 count, then in Fig. 4 each trigger
Device output Q end will be cleared successively, i.e. signal TJD, J5, J4, J3 will be sequentially output low level " 0 " in order, be then passed through out
Close drive circuit IC12, output voltage regulator motor start switch and main circuit breaker in middle KM1, KM2, KM3 control switch JD3,
Dead electricity signal TJD_OUT=J5_OUT=J4_OUT=J3_OUT=" 1 " of JD4, JD5, then the motor of pressure regulator quits work,
Meanwhile, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, being appreciated that the magnet exciting coil dead electricity successively of switch JD5, JD4, JD3, its normally opened contact disconnects,
Normally-closed contact adhesive, the most now the sequence of movement of switch KM1~KM3 in main circuit is: KM3 disconnection, KM2 adhesive, KM1 break
Open.So, battery saving arrangement just seamlessly switches to bypass operation.
Last it should be understood that above are only embodiments of the invention, it is not that embodiments of the present invention are carried out
Limit, every utilize description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, the present invention is applied to other correlative technology fields, all should contain
Among protection scope of the present invention.