CN106300175B - Wall bushing radiator structure and the switchgear for using the structure - Google Patents

Wall bushing radiator structure and the switchgear for using the structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106300175B
CN106300175B CN201610918590.5A CN201610918590A CN106300175B CN 106300175 B CN106300175 B CN 106300175B CN 201610918590 A CN201610918590 A CN 201610918590A CN 106300175 B CN106300175 B CN 106300175B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulator
wall
heat
flange
conducting piece
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201610918590.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106300175A (en
Inventor
吴小钊
李俊豪
郑晓果
汤清双
王廷华
李猛
何战军
杨镇宁
张伟刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuji Delischer Electric Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
XUCHANG XUJI DRIESCHER WEGBERG ELECTRIC CO Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by XUCHANG XUJI DRIESCHER WEGBERG ELECTRIC CO Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Xuji Group Co Ltd filed Critical XUCHANG XUJI DRIESCHER WEGBERG ELECTRIC CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610918590.5A priority Critical patent/CN106300175B/en
Publication of CN106300175A publication Critical patent/CN106300175A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/22Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/03Cooling

Abstract

The present invention relates to the switchgears of wall bushing radiator structure and the use structure, especially Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear and its gas tank bushing radiator structure.Wherein wall bushing radiator structure includes the insulator being fixed on electrical equipment side wall and the center conductor that is threaded through in insulator, heat-conducting piece is equipped between the axial middle part of insulator and electrical equipment side wall, the both ends of heat-conducting piece are thermally connected with insulator and electrical equipment side wall respectively.The heat transfer that conductor can be passed to insulator by heat-conducting piece gives electrical equipment side wall, heat dissipation is realized by electrical equipment side wall, and, insulation between center conductor and heat-conducting piece can be undertaken by insulator, it requires low to insulation performance and is easily achieved, while ensureing heat dissipation effect, it is high to solve the problems, such as that existing radiator structure requires insulation performance, also can be that inside electric appliance concedes more spaces simultaneously so that the structure of electrical equipment is compacter.

Description

Wall bushing radiator structure and the switchgear for using the structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the switchgear of wall bushing radiator structure and the use structure, especially gas-insulated metals to seal Close switchgear and its gas tank bushing radiator structure.
Background technology
Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear has compact, compact dimensions, non-maintaining, highly reliable, sealed insulation Functional, the features such as not influenced by outside environmental elements, thus obtained in electric power system power distribution and high ferro power distribution station construction It widely applies.But the primary conductive major loop of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear is sealed in a closed gas tank, main Galvanic circle fever is difficult to be dispersed into ambient atmosphere, and when electric current rises to 2500A and higher, eddy-current heating aggravation is conductive Circuit fever so that switching in-cabinet temperature drastically increases plus eddy-current heating, and then insulating materials aging is made to reduce insulation performance, Influence switchgear general safety operation, how by high current Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear major loop and whirlpool The raw heat of miscarriage, which is efficiently dispersed into time in the outer air of gas tank, becomes problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
A kind of bushing is disclosed in the patent document that Authorization Notice No. is 201514824 U of CN and including this casing High-tension apparatus, wherein bushing is a kind of wall bushing, and when use is fixed on by flange on electrical equipment side wall, and And so that insulation crust is passed through flange and be grounded jointly with electrical equipment side wall.Wall bushing includes the hollow insulator as insulator Shell, the interior conductor for being equipped with power supply stream and passing through of hollow insulator shell, forms center conductor, the bodily form that insulate is stretched out in the end of conductor At extended end portion, extended end portion is equipped with radiator, and radiator includes being formed by the ontology made by the material with high-termal conductivity Radiator.In order to enhance heat dissipation effect, corona shield can also be set on the conductor of wall bushing, and corona shield with Heat conducting pipe is set between radiator and forms thermal connection.Above-mentioned conductor extends through insulator, radiator and corona shield, so hot Amount can be transmitted to insulator, radiator and corona shield from conductor and be transmitted in ambient enviroment, form wall bushing heat dissipation knot Structure.
But existing above-mentioned wall bushing radiator structure is only the heat dissipation for enhancing conductor itself, for wall-through set Pipe both ends are required to for closed electrical equipment, and there is still a need for portion's space divergences further out for heat, and integral heat sink effect is not It is ideal.In addition, above structure needs that conductor, insulator, radiator and corona shield is made to link together, due to radiator with And corona shield radial dimension is larger, it is therefore desirable to occupy very large space, and for high-tension apparatus, can give insulating properties New challenge can be brought.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the switchgears of a kind of wall bushing radiator structure and the use structure, are ensureing to dissipate It is high to solve the problems, such as that existing radiator structure requires insulation performance while thermal effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention in the technical solution adopted is that:Wall bushing radiator structure, including it is fixed on electricity Insulator on gas equipment side wall and the center conductor being threaded through in insulator, axial middle part and the electrical equipment side wall of insulator Between be equipped with heat-conducting piece, the both ends of heat-conducting piece are thermally connected with insulator and electrical equipment side wall respectively.
Further:
The heat-conducting piece includes the conductive flange being arranged on insulator and is connected to conductive flange and electrical equipment side wall Between thermally conductive interface.
The conductive flange is embedding on insulator close to the side of center conductor, and conductive flange is close to center conductor Side is equipped with along the axially extending shielding flange of wall bushing.
The electrical equipment side wall includes Heat dissipation wall, the heat-conducting piece radially extending and being connected on the heat dissipation wall along insulator.
The lateral surface of the heat dissipation wall is equipped with radiator.
Switchgear, including closed gas chamber and the wall bushing radiator structure being arranged on gas chamber, wall bushing heat dissipation Structure includes the insulator being fixed on gas chamber sidewall and the center conductor that is threaded through in insulator, it is characterised in that:Insulator Axial middle part and gas chamber sidewall between be equipped with heat-conducting piece, the both ends of heat-conducting piece are thermally connected with insulator and gas chamber sidewall respectively, Gas chamber sidewall and heat-conducting piece equipotential link.
Further:
The heat-conducting piece includes the conductive flange being arranged on insulator and is connected between conductive flange and gas chamber sidewall Thermally conductive interface.
The conductive flange is embedding on insulator close to the side of center conductor, and conductive flange is close to center conductor Side is equipped with along the axially extending shielding flange of wall bushing.
The gas chamber sidewall includes for the fixed fixation wall of wall bushing, further includes connected vertically scattered with the fixation wall Hot wall, the heat-conducting piece radially extending and being connected on the heat dissipation wall along insulator.
The lateral surface of the heat dissipation wall is equipped with radiator.
Advantageous effect:The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, is set between the axial middle part of insulator and electrical equipment side wall There are heat-conducting piece, the both ends of heat-conducting piece to be thermally connected respectively with insulator and electrical equipment side wall, conductor can be passed to insulator Heat transfer give electrical equipment side wall, realize heat dissipation by electrical equipment side wall, also, between center conductor and heat-conducting piece Insulation can be undertaken by insulator, insulation performance is required it is low and be easily achieved, and compared with prior art, need not be in electricity Setting radiator or corona shield solve existing radiator structure to exhausted while ensureing heat dissipation effect inside gas equipment The high problem of edge performance requirement, while making the structure of electrical equipment compacter, also can be that inside electric appliance is conceded more More spaces.
Further, the heat-conducting piece include setting conductive flange on insulator and be connected to conductive flange with electrically Thermally conductive interface between equipment side wall, conductive flange are arranged around insulator, and the heat on insulator can be made to pass through heat conduction Flange concentration is conducted to thermally conductive interface, avoids thermally conductive interface from directly being put with insulator and connect and can not radiate rapidly, can Enhance heat dissipation effect.
Further, the conductive flange is embedding on insulator close to the side of center conductor, and conductive flange is close The side of center conductor is equipped with along the axially extending shielding flange of wall bushing, and shielding flange can play center conductor shielding Effect, further increases insulation performance.
Further, the electrical equipment side wall includes further including and the fixation for the fixed fixation wall of wall bushing Wall heat dissipation wall connected vertically, the heat-conducting piece radially extending and being connected on the heat dissipation wall, Neng Gouyi along insulator By the wall increasing heat radiation area that radiates so that heat can be quickly to exterior conductive.
Further, it is described heat dissipation wall lateral surface be equipped with radiator, radiator can be cooling fin, radiator fan, The heat of center conductor is quickly transmitted to and sets to play optimal heat dissipation effect by the forms such as water cooling, oil cooling, air cooling It is standby external.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of one embodiment of wall bushing radiator structure in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of wall bushing in Fig. 1.
Each reference numeral is corresponding entitled in figure:10- gas tanks, 11- bottom walls, 12- heat dissipation walls, 121- heat sinks, 122- Fin radiator, 20- wall bushings, 21- insulators, 22- center conductors, 30- conductive flanges, 31- shield flange, 40- heat pipes.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
One embodiment of wall bushing radiator structure is a kind of big electric for middle pressure as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3 in the present invention Flow the wall bushing radiator structure of the wall bushing system of the high heat conduction ability of switchgear, including gas tank 10, the bottom of gas tank 10 Wall 11 is perforated equipped with wall bushing, and wall bushing 20 is fixed in wall bushing perforation, and bottom wall 11 is formed for wall bushing 20 Fixed fixation wall.Wall bushing 20 includes the insulator 21 that poured with epoxy resin is formed, and corresponding center conductor 22 is cast in In insulator 21.
It is equipped with heat-conducting piece, electrical equipment side wall and heat-conducting piece etc. between the axial middle part of insulator 21 and electrical equipment side wall Current potential connects.Middle part in the application refers to the intermediate position of insulator axial dimension, can be center position, can also be The position of center position is slightly offset from axial direction.The heat-conducting piece includes 40 two parts of conductive flange 30 and heat pipe, conductive flange 30 It is made of metal material, preferably heat conductivility preferable material, such as copper, aluminium etc..Heat pipe 40 is the prior art, including metal Tube body can be electrically connected to form equipotential with conductive flange 30 and be thermally connected.Conductive flange 30, which has, is used to support gas tank 10 Bottom wall 11 on axial support end face, when assembly, the axial support end face of conductive flange 30 is supported on the bottom wall 11 of gas tank 10 On, it is for fixing meanwhile, it is capable to form equipotential with the bottom wall 11 of gas tank 10, and can be passed to the bottom wall 11 of gas tank 10 Heat conduction amount plays better cooling effect.
Gas tank 10 further includes including heat sink 121 and being arranged with 11 heat dissipation wall 12 connected vertically of bottom wall, the heat dissipation wall 12 Fin radiator 122 on 121 lateral surface of heat sink, heat sink 121 are sealed by other side walls of sealing ring and gas tank 10, Ensure that air-tightness, radiator cover whole lateral surfaces of heat sink 121, reach higher radiating efficiency.Heat pipe 40 is along insulation Body 21 radially extending and being connected between heat sink 121 and conductive flange 30, forms thermally conductive interface.
In order to improve insulation performance, conductive flange 30 is poured into a mould absolutely close to the side of center conductor 22 in casting insulated body 21 On edge body 21, embedded structure is formed, and conductive flange 30 is equipped with along wall bushing 20 axially close to the side of center conductor 22 The shielding flange 31 of extension, in terms of vertical section, shielding flange 31 and the main body of conductive flange 30 form T-shaped structure.Wherein shield The corner angle of flange 31 preferably make rounded corner processing.
In use, the heat on center conductor 22 is first transmitted on insulator 21, then it is pooled in conductive flange 30, in turn It is transmitted on the heat dissipation wall 12 of gas tank 10 through heat pipe 40, the environment outside gas tank 10 is dispersed into eventually by fin radiator 122 In, realize good heat dissipation effect.
In the above-described embodiments, heat-conducting piece includes conductive flange 30 and uses the thermally conductive interface of heat pipe 40, and Thermally conductive interface is equipped with one.In other embodiments of the invention, heat-conducting piece can also be formed only by thermally conductive interface, in order to Improve heat dissipation effect, thermally conductive interface can be arranged more than one piece, or collect heat equipped with ring body on insulator 21, then by compared with Few thermally conductive interface realizes heat transfer.In addition, in other embodiments, thermally conductive interface can also be its of good heat conductivity His form, such as copper bar, aluminium row.Furthermore in the above-described embodiments, wall bushing 20 is realized by conductive flange 30 and is fixed, In other embodiment, conductive flange 30 can also only be used as conductive structure, and the fixation of wall bushing 20 can pass through its other party Formula is realized, such as mounting flange is arranged again.
In the present invention one embodiment of switchgear include closed gas tank 10, with 10 combination settings of gas tank other every Room, gas tank 10 are equipped with wall bushing radiator structure, the wherein wall bushing in wall bushing radiator structure, that is, above-described embodiment Radiator structure, details are not described herein again.

Claims (6)

1. wall bushing radiator structure, including the insulator being fixed on electrical equipment side wall and the center being threaded through in insulator Conductor, it is characterised in that:Heat-conducting piece is equipped between the axial middle part of insulator and electrical equipment side wall, the both ends of heat-conducting piece are distinguished It is thermally connected with insulator and electrical equipment side wall, the heat-conducting piece includes that setting conductive flange on insulator and being connected to is led Thermally conductive interface between hot flange and electrical equipment side wall, the conductive flange are arranged around insulator, the conductive flange It is made of metal material, the conductive flange pours into a mould shape on insulator in casting insulated body close to the side of center conductor At embedded structure it is embedding on insulator, far from center conductor side stretch out insulator, conductive flange is close to center conductor Side is equipped with along the axially extending shielding flange of wall bushing, the main body of the shielding flange and conductive flange in terms of vertical section, T-shaped structure is formed, the shielding flange of T-shaped structure and the main body of partial conductive flange are fully embedded in insulator and form institute The embedded structure stated.
2. wall bushing radiator structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electrical equipment side wall includes for wearing The fixed fixation wall of wall casing, further include with fixation wall heat dissipation wall connected vertically, the heat-conducting piece is along insulator It radially extends and is connected on the heat dissipation wall.
3. wall bushing radiator structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The lateral surface of the heat dissipation wall is equipped with Radiator.
4. switchgear, including closed gas chamber and the wall bushing radiator structure being arranged on gas chamber, wall bushing heat dissipation knot Structure includes the insulator being fixed on gas chamber sidewall and the center conductor that is threaded through in insulator, it is characterised in that:Insulator Heat-conducting piece is equipped between axial middle part and gas chamber sidewall, the both ends of heat-conducting piece are thermally connected with insulator and gas chamber sidewall respectively, gas Room side wall and heat-conducting piece equipotential link, the heat-conducting piece include the conductive flange being arranged on insulator and are connected to heat conduction method Thermally conductive interface between blue and gas chamber sidewall, the conductive flange are arranged around insulator, and the conductive flange uses metal Material is made, and the conductive flange pours into a mould in casting insulated body close to the side of center conductor and forms embedded knot on insulator Structure and it is embedding insulator is stretched out in the side far from center conductor on insulator, conductive flange is equipped with close to the side of center conductor The main body of the shielding flange axially extending along wall bushing, the shielding flange and conductive flange is in terms of vertical section, the T-shaped knot of shape Structure, the shielding flange of T-shaped structure and the main body of partial conductive flange are fully embedded in insulator and form the insertion Structure.
5. switchgear according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The gas chamber sidewall includes fixed for wall bushing Fixation wall, further include with fixation wall heat dissipation wall connected vertically, the heat-conducting piece along insulator radially extend and even It is connected on the heat dissipation wall.
6. switchgear according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The lateral surface of the heat dissipation wall is equipped with radiator.
CN201610918590.5A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Wall bushing radiator structure and the switchgear for using the structure Active CN106300175B (en)

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CN201610918590.5A CN106300175B (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Wall bushing radiator structure and the switchgear for using the structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108923303A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-30 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Gas-filling cabinet
CN110401133B (en) * 2019-08-26 2024-01-30 吉林省金冠电气股份有限公司 Gas compensation and temperature adjustment system for gas-insulated high-voltage switch equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3761599A (en) * 1972-09-05 1973-09-25 Gen Electric Means for reducing eddy current heating of a tank in electric apparatus
CN202889857U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-04-17 特能传热科技(中山)有限公司 Heat conducting member
TW201507304A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-16 Chia Hsing Electrical Co Ltd Heat dissipation apparatus for copper bus bar of distribution board
CN204376264U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-03 西门子公司 A kind of switch cubicle and heat abstractor thereof
CN105846374A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-10 成都君禾天成科技有限公司 Wall bushing with high dustproof capability
CN206135343U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-26 许继集团有限公司 Wear wall sleeve pipe heat radiation structure and use switchgear of this structure

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Address after: No. 1298 Xuchang City, Henan province 461000 XJ Avenue

Patentee after: XJ Group Corp.

Patentee after: Xuji delischer Electric Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA

Address before: No. 1298 Xuchang City, Henan province 461000 XJ Avenue

Patentee before: XJ Group Corp.

Patentee before: XUCHANG XUJI DRIESCHER WEGBERG ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China