CN106300000A - A kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2laser instrument - Google Patents

A kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2laser instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106300000A
CN106300000A CN201610970842.9A CN201610970842A CN106300000A CN 106300000 A CN106300000 A CN 106300000A CN 201610970842 A CN201610970842 A CN 201610970842A CN 106300000 A CN106300000 A CN 106300000A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acousto
deflection device
optic
laser
grating
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CN201610970842.9A
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CN106300000B (en
Inventor
潘其坤
陈飞
谢冀江
郭劲
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22Gases
    • H01S3/223Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H01S3/2232Carbon dioxide (CO2) or monoxide [CO]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/11Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
    • H01S3/1123Q-switching
    • H01S3/117Q-switching using intracavity acousto-optic devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument, drives power supply, acousto-optic modulator, laser gain zone device and laser output mirror including grating assembly, acousto-optic deflection device, acousto-optic deflection device.In order to choose different two kinds of wavelength, add the acousto-optic deflection device for controlling acousto-optic deflection device start and stop and drive power supply.When acousto-optic deflection device drives power supply not work, belong to a kind of wavelength, and when acousto-optic deflection device drives power work, after making acousto-optic deflection device work, belong to another kind of wavelength, i.e. realize the switching of two kinds of wavelength.By foregoing description, it is achieved the mode of wavelength tuning is only that the start and stop of acousto-optic deflection device, tuned speed is fast, repeats to switch stability high, tuning range width, and pulse recurrence frequency is adjustable, it is easy to operation, maintains easily.When wavelength switching, acousto-optic deflection device can be only made to work, it is not necessary to motor drives grating rotating, it is to avoid the unmanageable problem of mechanical positioning precision, improves stability and the repeatability of wavelength tuning.

Description

A kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser fast tunable technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument.
Background technology
Quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument has over one hundred spectral line in atmospheric transmission window 9 μm~11 μ m, corresponding The absworption peak of multiple gases, is the perfect light source of differential absorption lidar.Differential absorption lidar operation principle be to Field emission two to be measured restraints the laser that wavelength is different, and a branch of is the measuring beam overlapped with GAS ABSORPTION peak to be measured, and another bundle is Reference beam with GAS ABSORPTION peak to be measured deviation.In order to get rid of the measurement error that atmospheric agitation causes, it is desirable to " freeze at air Knot " launch the laser of two bundle different wave lengths in the same direction for high-precision gas difference detecting in the time (1ms).Therefore, arteries and veins is tuned soon Rush CO2Laser instrument receives much concern as the light source of Submillineter Wave Technology differential absorption lidar.As patent publication No. is " the coding output acousto-optic Q modulation pulse CO of a kind of tunable wave length of " ZL200810051433.4 "2Laser instrument ", it uses grating As wavelength tuning device, use acousto-optic modulator as Q-switching device, it is achieved that 9 μm~tens of laser lines of 11 μ m Tunable pulse output, but its wavelength tuning armrest moves rotating grating face completes, and tuned speed is slow.Patent publication No. is " CN 101071929A " " grating-selected quick tuning laser resonant cavity ", this patent propose use driven by servomotor grating rotating Method realize wavelength tuning, quickly tune though it can realize wavelength, but due in wavelength tuning process use moving component (motor driving grating rotating), thus in terms of the stability and repeatability of wavelength tuning, there is the shortcoming being difficult to overcome, and machine Tool positioning precision is difficult to control to.
Therefore, a kind of quickly tuning pulse CO how is provided2Laser instrument, it is achieved Wavelength stabilized is switched fast, is ability Field technique personnel are presently required and solve the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument, it is achieved Wavelength stabilized quickly cuts Change.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument, comprising:
Grating assembly, described grating assembly includes that the first metal raw carves grating and the second metal raw carves grating;
Acousto-optic deflection device, the normal that the optical axis of described acousto-optic deflection device carves grating with described first metal raw is Littrow angle Arranging, the optical axis after the normal of described second metal raw grating at quarter deflects with described acousto-optic deflection device is that Littrow angle is arranged;
Acousto-optic deflection device drives power supply, controls the start and stop of described acousto-optic deflection device;
CO2Laser gain zone device;
Laser output mirror, the optical axis of described laser output mirror, the optical axis of input of described acousto-optic deflection device and described CO2The optical axis conllinear of laser gain zone device, described acousto-optic deflection device is positioned at described grating assembly and described CO2Laser gain district Between device.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, quickly tuning pulse CO2The acousto-optic modulator of laser instrument It is positioned at described acousto-optic deflection device and described CO2Between laser gain zone device;
Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver, controls described acousto-optic modulator start and stop.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, also include with described acousto-optic deflection device drive power supply and The signal generator that the equal signal of described Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver connects, when in the optical switching process of described acousto-optic deflection device Described Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver is opened.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, it is additionally included in described acousto-optic modulator and CO2Laser increases Be sequentially arranged between benefit zone device and optical axis all with light beam coupling unit and the modeling light of the optical axis coincidence of described laser output mirror Door screen.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, described light beam coupling unit includes at least two optical axis The lens overlapped.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, described CO2The two ends of laser gain device are by zinc selenide Brewster window encapsulation.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, described laser output mirror is the selenium of semi-transparent semi-reflecting plated film Change zinc concavees lens.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, described first metal raw carves grating and described second gold medal The work surface belonging to grating at former quarter is the most rotatable.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, described first metal raw is carved grating and is arranged on the first height On precise rotating platform, described second metal raw is carved grating and is arranged on the second high-accuracy turntable.
Preferably, above-mentioned quickly tuning pulse CO2In laser instrument, described acousto-optic deflection device includes the ultrasonic of quartz material Generator and the acousto-optic crsytal of germanium material.
Understand via above-mentioned technical scheme, the invention discloses a kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument, including grating Assembly, acousto-optic deflection device, acousto-optic deflection device drive power supply, laser gain zone device and laser output mirror.Use said structure, for Choose different two kinds of wavelength, add the acousto-optic deflection device for controlling acousto-optic deflection device start and stop and drive power supply.When acousto-optic is inclined Turning device drives power supply when not working, and belongs to a kind of wavelength, and when acousto-optic deflection device drives power work, makes acousto-optic deflection device work After work, then belong to another kind of wavelength, i.e. realize the switching of two kinds of wavelength.By foregoing description process, it is achieved wavelength tuning Mode be only that the start and stop of acousto-optic deflection device, therefore, tuned speed is fast, repeats to switch stability high, tuning range width, pulse Repetition rate is adjustable, it is easy to operation, maintains easily.And when wavelength switching, can only make acousto-optic deflection device work, it is not necessary to Motor drives grating rotating, it is to avoid mechanical positioning precision unmanageable problem, improves stability and the weight of wavelength tuning Renaturation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to The accompanying drawing provided obtains other accompanying drawing.
The quickly tuning pulse CO that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention2The structural representation of laser instrument;
The structural representation of the acousto-optic deflection device that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument, it is achieved Wavelength stabilized is switched fast.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a kind of quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument, including grating assembly, sound Light deflector 5, acousto-optic deflection device drive power supply 7, CO2Laser gain zone device 12 and laser output mirror 14.Wherein, grating assembly Carve grating 1 including the first metal raw and the second metal raw carves grating 3, and the work surface of the two grating is the most rotatable, to adjust The wavelength of joint grating and angle.Carving the normal of grating 1 with the optical axis of acousto-optic deflection device 5 for the first metal raw is that Littrow angle sets Put, and the optical axis after the second metal raw carves normal and the acousto-optic deflection device 5 turns of grating 3 is that Littrow angle is arranged.When needs switch Have only to during wavelength start acousto-optic deflection device 5.Grating 1 is carved for the first metal raw and the second metal raw carves both gratings 3 The position of work surface need to determine after selected good wavelength after.
In order to choose different two kinds of wavelength, it is provided with the acousto-optic deflection device for controlling acousto-optic deflection device 5 start and stop and drives electricity Source 7.When acousto-optic deflection device drives power supply 7 not work, belong to a kind of wavelength, and when acousto-optic deflection device drives power supply 7 to work, After making acousto-optic deflection device 5 work, then belong to another kind of wavelength, i.e. realize the switching of two kinds of wavelength.Can by foregoing description process Know, it is achieved the mode of wavelength tuning is only that the start and stop of acousto-optic deflection device 5, and therefore, tuned speed is fast, repeats to switch stability High.
The optical axis of laser output mirror 14, CO2The light of the input of the optical axis of laser gain zone device 12 and acousto-optic deflection device 5 Axle conllinear, acousto-optic deflection device 5 is between grating assembly and laser output mirror 14.First metal raw carves grating 1 and the second metal Former quarter, grating 3 formed resonator cavity with laser output mirror 14 respectively.The input of acousto-optic deflection device 5 is near one end of grating assembly.
Use said structure, owing to adding acousto-optic deflection device 5, there is selected wavelength tuning speed fast, repeat switching steady Qualitative height, tuning range width, it is easy to operation, maintain easily.And when wavelength switching, can only make acousto-optic deflection device 5 work, Need not motor and drive grating rotating, it is to avoid mechanical positioning precision unmanageable problem, improve stablizing of wavelength tuning Property and repeatability.
In specific embodiment, this quickly tunes pulse CO2Laser instrument has acousto-optic modulator 6 and acousto-optic modulator drives Power supply 8.Wherein, acousto-optic modulator 6 is between acousto-optic deflection device 5 and laser output mirror 14, and Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver 8 Control the start and stop of acousto-optic modulator 6.In actual mechanical process, in order to avoid the problem of laser spectrum " ghost line " occurs, at sound The optical path-deflecting scanning process of light deflector 5 needs to cut off the output of laser, therefore, now Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver 8 Open, make acousto-optic modulator 6 be in acoustooptic diffraction state, i.e. light path and turn off, now without laser resonance in resonator cavity, it is to avoid The appearance of " ghost line ".
In order to realize Automated condtrol, quickly tuning pulse CO disclosed herein2Laser instrument also includes that signal occurs Device 9, this signal generator 9 drives power supply 7 and the equal signal of Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver 8 to be connected with acousto-optic deflection device, and works as In the optical switching process of acousto-optic deflection device 5, Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver 8 is opened.
Under signal generator 9 controls, acousto-optic deflection device drives power supply 7 to cut out, and acousto-optic deflection device 5 does not works, and now the One metal raw is carved grating 1 and is formed resonator cavity with laser output mirror 14, realizes the first laser wave by rotating the first high-accuracy turntable 2 Long resonance exports;Secondly, under signal generator 9 controls, acousto-optic deflection device drives power supply 7 to open, and acousto-optic deflection device 5 starts work Making, optical path-deflecting, now the second metal raw carves grating 3 and laser output mirror 14 forms resonator cavity, high-accuracy by rotating second Turntable 4 realizes the second optical maser wavelength resonance output.Acousto-optic modulator 6 is controlled at signal generator 9 and Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver 8 The lower work of system, completes CO2Laser Q-switching process, it is achieved laser pulse exports.Signal generator 9 is by sequential programming Control, it is ensured that In acousto-optic deflection device 5 optical switching process, acousto-optic modulator 6 is in acoustooptic diffraction state (light path shutoff), now resonator cavity Interior without laser resonance, thus eliminate that acousto-optic deflection device 5 occurs laser spectrum " ghost line " in optical path-deflecting scanning process can Energy.Acousto-optic deflection device 5 operating frequency is up to 1kHz, i.e. within the 1ms time, can complete a light path deviation switching, therefore at letter Under the control of number generator 9, fast tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument is selected and can be as short as 1ms the switching time between wavelength.
In further embodiment, between acousto-optic modulator 6 and laser output mirror 14, it is disposed with light beam coupling list Unit 10 and modeling diaphragm 11, and the optical axis of light beam coupling unit 10 and the optical axis both modeling diaphragm 11 and laser output mirror 14 All overlap.
Wherein, light beam coupling unit 10 includes the lens of at least two optical axis coincidence, uses " telescope " structure to arrange, its Function is that CO is mated in side2Laser gain zone device 12 aperture and the aperture of opposite side coupling acousto-optic modulator 6, light beam coupling list Unit 10 is near CO2Laser gain zone device 12 has bigger beam diameter i.e. lens area relatively big so that laser gain is extracted, Less so that compression light beam is in acousto-optic modulator 6 in the less i.e. lens area of beam diameter near acousto-optic modulator 6 Transition time.Above-mentioned modeling diaphragm 11 is aperture, and its function is for limiting the vibration of laser high-order mode, improving laser light beam matter Amount.Described CO2Laser gain zone device 12 two ends are encapsulated by the Brewster window 13 of zinc selenide material, meet acousto-optic modulator 6 and the acousto-optic deflection device 5 requirement to incident laser deflection characteristic, it is achieved laser rays polarization output.
Laser output mirror 14 uses the zinc selenide concavees lens of semi-transparent semi-reflecting plated film.First metal raw carves grating 1 and the second gold medal Belong to grating at former quarter 3 and be auto-collimation grating, and the first metal raw is carved grating 1 and is fixed on the first high-accuracy turntable 2, the second gold medal Belong to grating at former quarter 3 to be fixed on the second high-accuracy turntable 4, under high-accuracy turntable drives, grating rotating can be realized.
Acousto-optic deflection device 5 in the application has been the element of light path deviation in resonator cavity, is the core quickly tuning system The heart, it includes that ultrasonic generator 51 and acousto-optic crsytal 52 form.Acousto-optic crsytal 52 uses 9~11 mu m waveband transmitances good many Brilliant germanium material, ultrasonic transmission speed v in crystalsFor 5.5km/s, effective clear aperture 8mm, in wave band, one way transmitance is more than 95%.Ultrasonic generator 51 selects electrical power to the high quartz material of acoustical power conversion efficiency, drives power supply 7 at acousto-optic deflection device Under driving, its resonant frequency fsFor 40.68MHz.Audio-optical deflection angle computing formula is θ=2arcsin (λ fs/2vs), count accordingly Calculating, the angle of optical path-deflecting can be 4.5 ° by acousto-optic deflection device 5, and this angle is sufficient for light path deviation application demand.
In this specification, each embodiment uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment, identical similar portion sees mutually.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can realize without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The widest scope caused.

Claims (10)

1. a quick tuning pulse CO2Laser instrument, it is characterised in that including:
Grating assembly, described grating assembly includes that the first metal raw carves grating (1) and the second metal raw carves grating (3);
Acousto-optic deflection device (5), the optical axis of described acousto-optic deflection device (5) and described first metal raw carve the normal of grating (1) in certainly Angle of collimation is arranged, and the optical axis after the normal of described second metal raw grating at quarter (3) deflects with described acousto-optic deflection device (5) is autocollimatic Right angle is arranged;
Acousto-optic deflection device drives power supply (7), controls the start and stop of described acousto-optic deflection device (5);
CO2Laser gain zone device (12);
Laser output mirror (14), the optical axis of described laser output mirror (14), described acousto-optic deflection device (5) input optical axis with And described CO2The optical axis conllinear of laser gain zone device (12), described acousto-optic deflection device (5) is positioned at described grating assembly with described CO2Between laser gain zone device (12).
Quick tuning pulse CO the most according to claim 12Laser instrument, it is characterised in that quickly tuning pulse CO2Laser The acousto-optic modulator (6) of device is positioned at described acousto-optic deflection device (5) and described CO2Between laser gain zone device (12);
Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver (8), controls described acousto-optic modulator (6) start and stop.
Quick tuning pulse CO the most according to claim 22Laser instrument, it is characterised in that also include and described audio-optical deflection Device drives power supply (7) and described Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver (8) signal generator (9) that all signal connects, when described acousto-optic Described in the optical switching process of deflector (5), Acousto-Optic Modulator Driver (8) is opened.
Quick tuning pulse CO the most according to claim 22Laser instrument, it is characterised in that be additionally included in described acousto-optic modulation Device (6) and CO2Be sequentially arranged between laser gain zone device (12) and optical axis all with the optical axis weight of described laser output mirror (14) The light beam coupling unit (10) closed and modeling diaphragm (11).
Quick tuning pulse CO the most according to claim 42Laser instrument, it is characterised in that described light beam coupling unit (10) Lens including at least two optical axis coincidence.
Quick tuning pulse CO the most according to claim 42Laser instrument, it is characterised in that described CO2Laser gain device (12) two ends are encapsulated by the Brewster window (13) of zinc selenide.
7. according to the quickly tuning pulse CO described in any one of claim 1-62Laser instrument, it is characterised in that described laser exports Mirror (14) is the zinc selenide concavees lens of semi-transparent semi-reflecting plated film.
8. according to the quickly tuning pulse CO described in any one of claim 1-62Laser instrument, it is characterised in that described first metal The work surface that former grating at quarter (1) and described second metal raw carve grating (3) is the most rotatable.
Quick tuning pulse CO the most according to claim 82Laser instrument, it is characterised in that described first metal raw carves grating (1) being arranged on the first high-accuracy turntable (2), described second metal raw is carved grating (3) and is arranged on the second high-accuracy turntable (4) On.
10. according to the quickly tuning pulse CO described in any one of claim 1-62Laser instrument, it is characterised in that described acousto-optic is inclined Turn device (5) and include the ultrasonic generator (51) of quartz material and the acousto-optic crsytal (52) of germanium material.
CN201610970842.9A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Fast tuning pulse CO2Laser device Active CN106300000B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108736307A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-02 中国科学院电子学研究所 Intracavity frequency doubling mid and far infrared laser
WO2020056590A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 广东工业大学 Method for processing array micro-nano structure using ultrafast laser combined pulse sequence
CN115519243A (en) * 2022-11-25 2022-12-27 武汉铱科赛科技有限公司 Laser pulse space-time correlation positioning scanning method, device and system

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US20140092932A1 (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Laser apparatus and photoacoustic apparatus
CN104051936A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-17 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Active mode locking CO2 laser
CN104184030A (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-12-03 福州高意通讯有限公司 Tunable laser
CN104617474A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Resonant cavity for pulse and line selection output of airflow hydrogen fluoride laser

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140092932A1 (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Laser apparatus and photoacoustic apparatus
CN104184030A (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-12-03 福州高意通讯有限公司 Tunable laser
CN104617474A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Resonant cavity for pulse and line selection output of airflow hydrogen fluoride laser
CN104051936A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-17 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Active mode locking CO2 laser

Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108736307A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-02 中国科学院电子学研究所 Intracavity frequency doubling mid and far infrared laser
WO2020056590A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 广东工业大学 Method for processing array micro-nano structure using ultrafast laser combined pulse sequence
CN115519243A (en) * 2022-11-25 2022-12-27 武汉铱科赛科技有限公司 Laser pulse space-time correlation positioning scanning method, device and system

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