CN106299823B - Connection method of three-dimensional circuit and metal piece and LDS antenna - Google Patents

Connection method of three-dimensional circuit and metal piece and LDS antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106299823B
CN106299823B CN201610701271.9A CN201610701271A CN106299823B CN 106299823 B CN106299823 B CN 106299823B CN 201610701271 A CN201610701271 A CN 201610701271A CN 106299823 B CN106299823 B CN 106299823B
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metalwork
lds
matrix
copper
connection method
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CN106299823A (en
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肖国文
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Guangdong Genius Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Genius Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

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  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of three-dimensional circuit preparation and LDS antennas, and discloses a method for connecting a three-dimensional circuit and a metal piece and an LDS antenna. A method of connection comprising the steps of: preparing a metal piece and an LDS material, molding the LDS material to obtain an LDS matrix, embedding at least one part of the metal piece in the LDS matrix, forming a circuit pattern on the LDS matrix in a laser etching mode, and forming a conductive connecting layer on the surfaces of the circuit pattern and the metal piece in a chemical plating mode. The LDS antenna comprises a metal piece and an LDS substrate, wherein the metal piece is partially embedded in the LDS substrate, a circuit pattern is formed on the LDS substrate in a laser etching mode, at least part of the circuit pattern is connected with the metal piece, and a conductive connecting layer is formed on the circuit pattern and the surface of the metal piece in a chemical plating mode. The connection method of the three-dimensional circuit and the metal piece and the LDS antenna have the advantages of good product reliability and low cost.

Description

The connection method of stereo circuit and metalwork and LDS antenna
Technical field
The invention belongs to stereo circuit preparations and LDS antenna technical field more particularly to a kind of stereo circuit and metalwork Connection method and LDS antenna.
Background technique
It is to lead for LDS (Laser-Direct-structuring, laser direct structuring technique) antenna or with LDS substrate The stereo circuit of logical route, connecting between LDS substrate and metalwork mostly is realized by silver paste or welding, silver paste and gold Atom level connection can not be formed by belonging between part or the coating of LDS substrate, so long-time or the meeting under various climatic enwronmental tests Cracking layering influences conduction;Moreover, being connect LDS substrate with metalwork by welding manner, then requiring plastic material is energy The LDS material of proper alignment high temperature, material selection is limited, limits the intention of appearance and structure to a certain extent, while also increasing Technology difficulty and cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the company of a kind of stereo circuit and metalwork is provided Method and LDS antenna are connect, product reliability is good and at low cost.
The technical scheme is that the connection method of a kind of stereo circuit and metalwork, comprising the following steps: preparation gold Belong to part and LDS material, obtains LDS matrix for LDS material is molded, and at least part of the metalwork is embedded in institute LDS matrix is stated, forms circuitous pattern in the LDS matrix by the way of laser laser carving, then in institute by the way of chemical plating The surface for stating circuitous pattern and metalwork forms conductive tie layers.
Optionally, the metalwork is copper fitting.
Optionally, the metalwork is non-copper metalwork, before the metalwork is embedded in the LDS matrix, at least Surface plating in the metalwork Yu LDS matrix joint sets layers of copper.
Optionally, before using chemical plating, oil removing cleaning, microetch, pickling are increased to the circuitous pattern and metalwork With four processes of washing.
Optionally, the stereo circuit is LDS antenna.
Optionally, it is formed after the formation conductive tie layers, the inspection of hardware coating layer is carried out on Yu Suoshu conductive tie layers Test process.
Optionally, the hardware coating layer inspection process scrapes inspection process, frustrates knife inspection man including bending inspection process, knife Sequence and thermal stress inspection process.
Optionally, to the conductive tie layers of the metalwork and LDS matrix junction, proceed through double 85 tests, Temperature shock test, thermocycling and high low humidity cyclic test and heat stress test.
The present invention also provides a kind of LDS antennas, including metalwork and LDS matrix, and the metalwork part inlay is in institute State LDS matrix, the LDS matrix is formed with circuitous pattern by the way of laser laser carving, at least partly described circuitous pattern with The metalwork connects, and is formed with conductive connection in the circuitous pattern and metalwork surface by using the mode of chemical plating Layer.
Optionally, the metalwork is copper fitting, alternatively, the metalwork be non-copper fitting and the non-copper fitting at least Copper is covered with LDS matrix junction.
The connection method of stereo circuit and metalwork provided by the present invention and LDS antenna, by the way of chemical plating Conductive tie layers are formed on the surface of the circuitous pattern and metalwork, conductive tie layers are formed by chemistry displacement reaction, led Electric connection layer can be covered in the surface of circuitous pattern and metalwork for layers of copper or layer gold etc., conductive tie layers, be formed reliable Conductive path, conductive tie layers can form the connection of atom level, are not easy out for a long time or in various climatic environments using lower Layering is split, circuit conduction property is reliable, can continuously work normally under various climatic enwronmental tests for a long time, product not only may be used To be applied to general civilian mobile terminal, the professional equipment field under particular surroundings can also be applied to.Moreover, in chemical plating Be not required for LDS material high temperature resistant, therefore the choice of LDS material is big, appearance is small by being limited with structure, technology difficulty and Product cost is relatively low.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the reference flow sheet of the connection method of stereo circuit and metalwork provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The connection method of a kind of stereo circuit and metalwork provided in an embodiment of the present invention, prepares metalwork and LDS material, LDS material is a kind of modified plastics for including organometallic compounds, after laser irradiation, organometallic compounds is made to release gold Belong to particle.The connection method of stereo circuit and metalwork the following steps are included: obtain LDS matrix for LDS material is molded, and At least part of the metalwork is embedded in the LDS matrix, in concrete application, can be made by way of in-mould injection The end of metalwork is embedded in LDS matrix, is connected as one metalwork with LDS matrix, and structural reliability is high, concrete application In, it can inlay in metalwork to the part of LDS matrix and through-hole is set, so that LDS material can be in through-hole, structure is reliable Property is higher.Circuitous pattern is formed in the LDS matrix by the way of laser laser carving again, i.e., using computer according to conductive pattern TRAJECTORY CONTROL laser movement, laser throwing is shone circuitous pattern is activated on molded LDS matrix.On LDS matrix At least partly circuitous pattern and metalwork be aligned on one side, circuitous pattern is docked with metalwork.Again by the way of chemical plating Conductive tie layers are formed on the surface of the circuitous pattern and metalwork, conductive tie layers are formed by chemistry displacement reaction, led Electric connection layer can be covered in the surface of circuitous pattern and metalwork for layers of copper or layer gold etc., conductive tie layers, be formed reliable Conductive path, conductive tie layers can form the connection of atom level, are not easy out for a long time or in various climatic environments using lower Layering is split, circuit conduction property is reliable, can continuously work normally under various climatic enwronmental tests for a long time, product not only may be used To be applied to general civilian mobile terminal, the professional equipment field under particular surroundings can also be applied to.Moreover, in chemical plating Be not required for LDS material high temperature resistant, therefore the choice of LDS material is big, appearance is small by being limited with structure, technology difficulty and Advantage of lower cost.
Specifically, the metalwork is the non-copper metalwork that copper fitting or surface are coated with layers of copper, so that connection is reliable.
Alternatively, the metalwork may be non-copper metalwork, before the metalwork is embedded in the LDS matrix, Layers of copper is set to the surface plating less than the metalwork and LDS matrix joint.
In concrete application, using before chemical plating, to the circuitous pattern and metalwork increase oil removing cleaning, microetch, Four processes of pickling and washing, to further increase the reliability of connection.
Microetch liquid medicine is used in microetch process, the main ingredient of microetch liquid medicine is hydrogen peroxide+acid or SPS+ acid, and acid is sulphur Acid or hydrochloric acid.
Pickling liquid medicine is used in pickling in sequence, the main ingredient of pickling liquid medicine is sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
Specifically, the stereo circuit is LDS antenna, can be applied to the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, can use laser radium Penetrate technology change directly on LDS matrix plating form metal antenna pattern, can be directly radium-shine on phone housing by antenna, day Line is more stable, can also be to avoid the interference of internal component, while can also save more design spaces, and mobile phone is allowed to do It obtains more slim.
Specifically, it is formed after the formation conductive tie layers, the inspection of hardware coating layer is carried out on Yu Suoshu conductive tie layers Process is tested, to guarantee reliability.
Specifically, the hardware coating layer inspection process includes at least bending inspection process, knife scrapes inspection process, frustrates knife inspection Test process and thermal stress inspection process.
Specifically, to the conductive tie layers of the metalwork and LDS matrix junction, proceed through double 85 tests, Temperature shock test, thermocycling and high low humidity cyclic test and heat stress test.It is 85 that double 85 tests, which are in temperature, Degree Celsius, humidity be 85% degradation.It is as shown in Figure 1 the company of stereo circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention and metalwork Connect the reference flow sheet of method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of LDS antenna, including metalwork and LDS matrix, the metalwork part edge Embedded in the LDS matrix, the LDS matrix is formed with circuitous pattern by the way of laser laser carving, at least partly described circuit Figure connects with the metalwork, is formed with conduction in the circuitous pattern and metalwork surface by using the mode of chemical plating Articulamentum.Conductive tie layers, conductive tie layers are formed on the surface of the circuitous pattern and metalwork by the way of chemical plating Reaction is replaced by chemistry to be formed, conductive tie layers can for layers of copper or layer gold etc., conductive tie layers be covered in circuitous pattern and The surface of metalwork forms reliable conductive path, and conductive tie layers can form the connection of atom level, for a long time or various Climatic environment uses lower layering not easy to crack, and circuit conduction property is reliable, can continuously try for a long time in various climatic environments Lower normal work is tested, product can be applied not only to general civilian mobile terminal, can also be applied to special under particular surroundings Industry apparatus field.Moreover, LDS material high temperature resistant is not required in chemical plating, therefore the choice of LDS material is big, appearance and knot Structure is small by being limited, and technology difficulty and product cost are relatively low.
In concrete application, the metalwork is copper fitting, alternatively, the metalwork is non-copper fitting and the non-copper fitting At least copper is covered with LDS matrix junction.
The connection method of stereo circuit and metalwork provided by the embodiment of the present invention, can by after LDS matrix laser carving, with Metalwork changes plating simultaneously, and LDS matrix is reliably connect with metalwork, does not need LDS plastic material resistant to high temperature, does not also need to weld It connects, thus cost is relatively low, and changing plating is to form cupro-nickel layer or layer gold etc. by replacing reaction, belongs to the connection of atom level, institute With the layering that will not crack under long-time use or climatic enwronmental test, high reliablity.
LDS antenna provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the circuitous pattern and metalwork by the way of chemical plating Surface forms conductive tie layers, and conductive tie layers are formed by chemistry displacement reaction, and conductive tie layers can be layers of copper or layer gold Deng conductive tie layers are covered in the surface of circuitous pattern and metalwork, form reliable conductive path, and conductive tie layers can be with shape At the connection of atom level, long-time or the layering not easy to crack under various climatic environment uses, circuit conduction property is reliable, can It is worked normally under various climatic enwronmental tests for a long time with continuous, product can be applied not only to general civilian mobile whole End can also be applied to the professional equipment field under particular surroundings.Moreover, LDS material high temperature resistant is not required in chemical plating, therefore The choice of LDS material is big, and appearance is small by being limited with structure, and technology difficulty and product cost are relatively low.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. the connection method of a kind of stereo circuit and metalwork prepares metalwork and LDS material, which is characterized in that including following Step: LDS matrix is obtained by LDS material is molded, the LDS material is a kind of modified modeling for including organometallic compounds Material, and the end of the metalwork is embedded in the LDS matrix by way of in-mould injection, by the way of laser laser carving Circuitous pattern is formed in the LDS matrix to throw laser using computer according to the movement of the TRAJECTORY CONTROL laser of conductive pattern It shines on the molded LDS matrix, so that the organometallic compounds is released metallic, circuit diagram is activated Shape, at least partly circuitous pattern on the LDS matrix are aligned on one side with the metalwork, the circuitous pattern and the gold Belong to part docking, then forms conductive tie layers on the surface of the circuitous pattern and metalwork by the way of chemical plating, it is described to lead The surface that electric connection layer is covered in circuitous pattern and metalwork forms conductive path, the conductive tie layers be layers of copper or layer gold and Form the connection of atom level.
2. the connection method of stereo circuit as described in claim 1 and metalwork, which is characterized in that the metalwork is copper Part.
3. the connection method of stereo circuit as described in claim 1 and metalwork, which is characterized in that the metalwork is non-copper Metalwork, before the metalwork is embedded in the LDS matrix, until less than the metalwork and LDS matrix joint Surface plating set layers of copper.
4. the connection method of stereo circuit as described in claim 1 and metalwork, which is characterized in that using chemical plating it Before, oil removing cleaning, four microetch, pickling and washing processes are increased to the circuitous pattern and metalwork.
5. the connection method of stereo circuit as described in claim 1 and metalwork, which is characterized in that the stereo circuit is LDS antenna.
6. the connection method of stereo circuit as described in claim 1 and metalwork, which is characterized in that it is conductive to form the formation After articulamentum, hardware coating layer inspection process is carried out on Yu Suoshu conductive tie layers.
7. the connection method of stereo circuit as claimed in claim 6 and metalwork, which is characterized in that the hardware coating layer inspection Process is tested to scrape inspection process including bending inspection process, knife, frustrate knife inspection process and thermal stress inspection process.
8. the connection method of stereo circuit and metalwork as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that institute The conductive tie layers for stating metalwork Yu LDS matrix junction proceed through double 85 tests, temperature shock test, high/low temperature Test and high low humidity cyclic test and heat stress test.
9. a kind of LDS antenna, including metalwork and by the molded obtained LDS matrix of LDS material, which is characterized in that described Metalwork part is embedded in the LDS matrix by way of in-mould injection, and LDS material is that one kind includes organometallic compounds Modified plastics, the LDS matrix makes organometallic compounds release metallic to be formed with by the way of laser laser carving Circuitous pattern, at least partly described circuitous pattern connect with the metalwork, by using the mode of chemical plating in the circuit Figure and metalwork surface are formed with conductive tie layers, and the conductive tie layers are covered in the surface shape of circuitous pattern and metalwork At conductive path, the conductive tie layers are layers of copper or layer gold and the connection for forming atom level.
10. LDS antenna as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the metalwork is copper fitting, alternatively, the metalwork For non-copper fitting and the non-copper fitting at least covers copper with LDS matrix junction.
CN201610701271.9A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 Connection method of three-dimensional circuit and metal piece and LDS antenna Active CN106299823B (en)

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CN106684598A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-17 广东小天才科技有限公司 Electronic product and circuit connecting device thereof
CN107567202A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 广东小天才科技有限公司 Circuit board assembly and manufacturing method thereof
CN110767984B (en) * 2018-07-27 2022-03-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 Housing and method for making same

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CN104419916A (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-03-18 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 Manufacturing method of chemical nickel palladium gold plating plated with thick palladium

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