CN106299669A - The satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning - Google Patents

The satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106299669A
CN106299669A CN201610877097.3A CN201610877097A CN106299669A CN 106299669 A CN106299669 A CN 106299669A CN 201610877097 A CN201610877097 A CN 201610877097A CN 106299669 A CN106299669 A CN 106299669A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiant body
antenna
vertical
minor matters
digital broadcasting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610877097.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周伟希
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Amphenol Airwave Communication Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Amphenol Airwave Communication Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Amphenol Airwave Communication Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Amphenol Airwave Communication Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610877097.3A priority Critical patent/CN106299669A/en
Publication of CN106299669A publication Critical patent/CN106299669A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/01Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the shape of the antenna or antenna system

Abstract

The present invention proposes the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of a kind of directional diagram tuning, including: microstrip antenna main body, there is a radiant body;One parasitic minor matters, one end is connected on described radiant body, the overall length of parasitic minor matters makes its operation wavelength identical with the operation wavelength of radiant body, and its attitude is configured to produce vertical current or the vertical component of electric current, the vertical component of described vertical current or electric current is perpendicular to the horizontal current of described radiant body, to strengthen the vertical polarization gain of antenna.Antenna radiation pattern can highly desirable quickly be tuned by the present invention, balances its circular polarisation and vertical polarization is distributed, and do not affect resonance and the efficiency of microstrip antenna self, more meet the specification requirement to antenna.

Description

The satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning
Technical field
The present invention relates to microstrip antenna technology, particularly to be a kind of directional diagram tuning satellite digital broadcasting antenna.
Background technology
Sirius satellite digit broadcasting system has a wide range of applications in the U.S., and it utilizes satellite broadcasting and terrestrial broadcasting phase In conjunction with mode, have good reception in city and suburb.But due to it need to take into account simultaneously satellite reception and Ground station reception, thus antenna is proposed the highest requirement.Up-to-date SX-9845-0105-03 specification (hereinafter referred to as " rule Lattice ") propose the outer requirement of harsh band especially.
Current Sirius satellite digital broadcast antenna mainly has a period of time type, circular ring type, microstrip type, and microstrip type is due to knot Structure is simple, section is low, feed is convenient, is widely used.The bandwidth that new specification requirement is narrower, to reduce band The impact of the antennas such as outer LTE, microstrip antenna just presents bigger advantage.
Sirius satellite Digital Broadcasting Receiver antenna requirement has preferable left-hand circular polarization gain on the high elevation angle, and low There is higher vertical polarization gain, in order to accept satellite-signal and ground base station signal on the elevation angle simultaneously.Microstrip antenna itself Gain profiles is relevant with the size of antenna, and the gain profiles of antenna is also had significant effect by the installation environment of antenna simultaneously.
In actual applications, the gain profiles to adjustment microstrip antenna can only be by changing dielectric constant or etch figures(s) Case is to affecting its Net long wave radiation size, but any scheme all wastes time and energy, and high dielectric constant and complexity Etch plot can reduce the radiation efficiency of antenna itself.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of a kind of directional diagram tuning, Ke Yishi Divide and effectively antenna radiation pattern is quickly tuned, balance its circular polarisation and vertical polarization distribution, and do not affect microstrip antenna The resonance of self and efficiency, more meet the specification requirement to antenna.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of a kind of directional diagram tuning, including:
Microstrip antenna main body, has a radiant body;
One parasitic minor matters, one end is connected on described radiant body, and the overall length of parasitic minor matters makes its operation wavelength and radiant body Operation wavelength identical, and its attitude is configured to produce vertical current or the vertical component of electric current, described vertical current or The vertical component of electric current is perpendicular to the horizontal current of described radiant body, to strengthen the vertical polarization gain of antenna.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described parasitic minor matters are L-type minor matters, including vertical component and horizontal component, First end of described vertical component and the first end of described horizontal component, the second end of described vertical component connects described radiation Body, vertical or there is certain angle of inclination between described vertical component with described radiant body, with produce described vertical current or The vertical component of electric current.
According to one embodiment of present invention, regulate the length ratio of described vertical component and horizontal component, to change sky Line circular polarisation gain and the distribution of vertical polarization gain, vertical component the longest vertical polarization gain is the highest.
According to one embodiment of present invention, time in described horizontal component orthographic projection to radiant body plane, the level of projection Part is without departing from radiant body scope, to reduce the interference to the horizontal current on radiant body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the second end of described horizontal component is provided towards the centrage of radiant body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, parasitic minor matters are connected to the edge of radiant body or near edge.
According to one embodiment of present invention, parasitic minor matters are connected on the distributing point of radiant body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, overall length is place resonance point 1/4th ripples of described parasitic minor matters Long.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described microstrip antenna main body includes: medium substrate;Radiant body, is arranged at institute State the upper surface of medium substrate;And antenna ground, it is arranged at the lower surface of described medium substrate.
After using technique scheme, the present invention has the advantages that the master at microstrip antenna compared to existing technology Arranging parasitic minor matters on body, the overall length of parasitic minor matters makes its operation wavelength identical with the operation wavelength of radiant body, works in same On resonance point, electric current flows upwardly in parasitic minor matters, it is ensured that the electric current in parasitic minor matters is vertical current or electric current has vertically Component, can increase vertical polarization gain, the circular polarisation of balancing antenna and vertical polarization gain profiles, to some extent by posting Raw minor matters adjust the gain profiles of microstrip antenna, and without effective to affecting it by changing dielectric constant or etched pattern Radiation size, the most effectively, does not destroy resonance and the polarization characteristic of antenna itself, it is to avoid prior art wastes time and energy, high Dielectric constant and complicated etch plot can reduce the problems such as the radiation efficiency of antenna itself, before having the most wide application Scape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of the directional diagram tuning of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the return loss contrast schematic diagram of the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of the directional diagram tuning of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is efficiency comparative's schematic diagram of the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of the directional diagram tuning of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of the directional diagram tuning of embodiment of the present invention gain contrast in different angles Schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from Detailed description of the invention be described in detail.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention.But the present invention can be with Much being different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can be in the situation without prejudice to intension of the present invention Under do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public being embodied as.
The satellite digital broadcasting antenna of the directional diagram tuning of the embodiment of the present invention, for the improvement to existing microstrip antenna, bag Include: microstrip antenna main body 1 and parasitic minor matters 2.In the case of antenna need not set up function or improve other performances, Can only set parasitic minor matters described by the embodiment of the present invention in microstrip antenna main body 1, realize antenna radiation pattern with this Quickly tuning, and without arranging the etching curve of high dielectric constant or complexity, the most without limitation, it is also possible in micro-strip sky Miscellaneous part is set in line main body 1, or microstrip antenna main body 1 is changed.
Microstrip antenna main body 1 has a radiant body 11, and this radiant body 11 can be arbitrarily for realizing satellite digital broadcasting The radiant body of the microstrip antenna of antenna.Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, microstrip antenna main body 1 includes: medium substrate 12, spoke Beam 11 and antenna ground (not shown).Radiant body 11 is arranged at the upper surface of medium substrate 12, is arranged at medium antenna The lower surface of substrate 12.Radiant body 11 is provided with distributing point 111.Medium substrate 12 can be common medium substrate, such as Can be ceramic substrate, but be not restricted to this.
One end of parasitic minor matters 2 is connected on radiant body 11, and the embodiment of the present invention refers to bag for the description of radiant body 11 Contain the radiant body 11 of distributing point 111.The overall length of parasitic minor matters 2 makes the operation wavelength of parasitic minor matters 2 and the work of radiant body 11 Wavelength is identical, is operated on same resonance point.The attitude of parasitic minor matters 2 is configured to produce the vertical of vertical current or electric current The vertical component of component, vertical current or electric current is perpendicular to the horizontal current of radiant body, to strengthen the vertical polarization gain of antenna, Thus the distribution on the directional diagram of tuned antenna so that it is requirement more up to specification.The attitude of parasitic minor matters 2 includes parasitic minor matters 2 Shape itself and arrange relative to the position of radiant body 11, arrange towards etc..
In a preferred embodiment, parasitic minor matters 2 are L-type minor matters, including the vertical component 21 being mutually connected vertically With horizontal component 22.The most without limitation, can be the deformation minor matters of L-type minor matters, such as vertical component 21 and horizontal part Dividing the angle between 22 is not right angle etc., or the minor matters of other shapes, as long as ensureing to flow upwardly to parasitic minor matters 2 from radiant body 11 Electric current there is the vertical component being perpendicular to radiant body horizontal current.But L-type directly can ensure that hanging down of parasitic minor matters 2 While the electric current of straight part 21 is exactly perpendicularly to the horizontal current (being formed at the circular current on radiant body 11) of radiant body 11, water The electric current of flat part 22 is completely parallel to the horizontal current (plane) of radiant body 11, is balanced optimal circular polarisation gain and hangs down The distribution of straight polarized gain adjusts.
Referring to Fig. 1, in L-type minor matters, the first end of vertical component 21 and the first end of horizontal component 22, vertical component 21 Second end connects radiant body 11, and the second end of horizontal component 22 is freely without connecting.L-type minor matters are except the second termination of vertical component 21 Touching outside radiant body 11, remaining is respectively positioned on the top of radiant body 11, is preferably surface.Between vertical component 21 and radiant body 11 Vertical or there is certain inclination angle, to produce the vertical component of vertical current or electric current.L-type minor matters are carried in radiant body 11 On, in the current distributing on radiant body 11 to L-type minor matters, toward upper in vertical component 21.The base material of parasitic minor matters 2 is for leading Body, such as, can be metal minor matters or other conductor minor matters.
Further, regulation the vertical component 21 and length ratio of horizontal component 22, with change antenna circular polarisation gain with The distribution of vertical polarization gain, vertical component 21 the longest vertical polarization gain is the highest, vertical component 21 and horizontal component 22 total Long constant.In one embodiment, the bending part that L-type minor matters can be set to vertical component 21 and horizontal component 22 can Adjust, thus regulate the length of vertical component 21, it is achieved the fast tunable of directional diagram.Or, L-type minor matters can shape after shaping Shape is immutable, and when needs retune directional diagram, changes the L-type minor matters of different length ratio.
It is also preferred that the left horizontal component 22 orthographic projection is to time in radiant body 11 plane, the horizontal component of projection is without departing from radiant body 11 scopes, say, that horizontal component 22 is fully located at the surface of radiant body 11, to reduce the level electricity on radiant body 11 The interference of stream.Electric current on horizontal component 22 is also level, when scope directly over horizontal component 22 is beyond radiant body 11, and meeting Horizontal current on interference radiant body 11 to a certain extent.Preferably, the second end of horizontal component 22 is provided towards radiant body The centrage of 11, so can vacate space directly over bigger radiant body 11, arrange horizontal component 22, it is to avoid horizontal component 22 beyond scope directly over radiant body 11.Certainly, when the second end of vertical component 21 is positioned at the center of radiant body 11, water Flat part towards arbitrarily.
So that antenna has the tunable space of larger range of directional diagram, and ensure that horizontal component 22 is without departing from radiation Scope directly over body 11, parasitic minor matters 2 are connected to the edge of radiant body 11 or near edge, thus horizontal component 22 Having longer space development, the adjustable extent of length is wider.
It is also preferred that the left referring to Fig. 1, parasitic minor matters 2 can be connected on the distributing point 111 of radiant body 11, raw for ease of reality Producing processing, the feed placement of parasitic L-type minor matters position and microstrip antenna main body 1 itself is consistent, can be by modes such as welding Connect, but without limitation.
In a preferred embodiment, overall length is place resonance point 1/4th wavelength of parasitic minor matters 2, i.e. four / mono-resonance wavelength, it is of course possible to there is certain range of error, parasitic minor matters 2 are operated in same humorous with radiant body 11 On vibration frequency.So overall length more meets the resonant frequency of the satellite digital broadcasting antenna micro strip antenna that existing conventional directional diagram tunes (or operation wavelength), but it is not restricted to this, when the operating frequency of microstrip antenna main body 1 changes, parasitism minor matters 2 overall length becomes therewith Change.
In a specific embodiment, with a length of 15mm and a length of 20mm of parasitic minor matters 2 vertical component 21 and As a example by being not added with parasitic minor matters 2, provide corresponding return loss and change in gain.It is the length of vertical component 21 referring to Fig. 2, waveform A Degree is return loss during 20mm, and waveform B is return loss during a length of 15mm of vertical component 21, and waveform C is without parasitic Return loss under minor matters load condition, it is seen that the loss of vertical component 21 length more long echo is the least, and set up parasitic minor matters 2 with Not setting parasitic minor matters situation, to compare return loss lower.Referring to Fig. 3, be followed successively by from top to bottom a length of 20mm of vertical component 21, Being not added with antenna radiation efficiency when parasitic minor matters, vertical component 21 a length of 15mm, radiation efficiency is essentially identical.From Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 In it can be seen that add the parasitic minor matters of different vertical length and do not add the antenna resonance of minor matters and radiation efficiency is basic Unanimously.
Referring to Fig. 4, in coordinate system, 0~20 ° is low elevation angle part, and 20~90 ° is high elevation angle part, between the two to draw Separated time S is split, and the waveform of low elevation angle part is vertical polarization gain, and the waveform of high elevation angle part is circular polarisation gain.Face upward low In angle part, in the case of not having parasitic minor matters 2 to load, vertical polarization gain is minimum in the case of not setting parasitic minor matters 2, adds If in the case of parasitic minor matters 2, the vertical polarization gain of vertical component 21 length 20mm is higher than vertical component 21 length 15mm Vertical polarization gain, it is seen then that vertical polarization gain increases with the increase of the length of vertical component 21, more meets index specification and wants Evaluation.In the part of the high elevation angle, along with the increase of vertical component 21 length, although circular polarisation gain is reducing, but is still Exceed index specification requirement value.Therefore, it can be seen that after adding parasitic minor matters 2, the vertical polarization of antenna low elevation angle part (linear polarization) gain is obviously improved, and rises, the circular polarisation gain of high elevation angle part along with the increase of vertical component 21 height Decline therewith, but requirement the most up to specification, and parasitic minor matters 2 serve tuned antenna directional diagram, and balance vertical The effect that polarization is distributed with circular polarisation.Actual application can (or be referred to as by adjusting vertical component 21 height according to demand Length) quickly meet index.
Although the present invention is open as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not for limiting claim, any this area Technical staff without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make possible variation and amendment, therefore the present invention Protection domain should be defined in the range of standard with the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of a directional diagram tuning, it is characterised in that including:
Microstrip antenna main body, has a radiant body;
One parasitic minor matters, one end is connected on described radiant body, and the overall length of parasitic minor matters makes the work of its operation wavelength and radiant body Make wavelength identical, and its attitude is configured to produce vertical current or the vertical component of electric current, described vertical current or electric current Vertical component be perpendicular to the horizontal current of described radiant body, to strengthen the vertical polarization gain of antenna.
2. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described parasitic minor matters are L-type minor matters, including vertical component and horizontal component, the first end of described vertical component and the first end of described horizontal component, institute The second end stating vertical component connects described radiant body, vertical or exist certain between described vertical component with described radiant body Angle of inclination, to produce the vertical component of described vertical current or electric current.
3. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that regulate described vertical component effect Dividing and the length ratio of horizontal component, to change the distribution of antenna circular polarisation gain and vertical polarization gain, vertical component is the longest Vertical polarization gain is the highest.
4. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described horizontal component is just When projecting in radiant body plane, the horizontal component of projection is without departing from radiant body scope, to reduce the level electricity on radiant body The interference of stream.
5. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described horizontal component Second end is provided towards the centrage of radiant body.
6. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that parasitic minor matters are connected to The edge of radiant body or close edge.
7. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of the directional diagram tuning as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that parasitic minor matters are even It is connected on the distributing point of radiant body.
8. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described parasitic branch Overall length is place resonance point 1/4th wavelength of joint.
9. the satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microstrip antenna master Body includes: medium substrate;Radiant body, is arranged at the upper surface of described medium substrate;And antenna ground, it is arranged at described medium substrate Lower surface.
CN201610877097.3A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 The satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning Pending CN106299669A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108110437A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 东莞市合康电子有限公司 Minimize tunable GPS antenna device and its production technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0993011A (en) * 1995-09-28 1997-04-04 Yagi Antenna Co Ltd Antenna system
JPH09191211A (en) * 1996-01-09 1997-07-22 Furuno Electric Co Ltd Circularly polarized wave patch antenna
JP2005020301A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-20 Maspro Denkoh Corp Antenna for common use of two polarized waves
TWI268008B (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-12-01 Advanced Connectek Inc Diversity antenna
CN101194441A (en) * 2005-04-07 2008-06-04 索尼爱立信移动通讯股份有限公司 Antenna arrangement
DE102010015823A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Continental Automotive Gmbh Antenna module for vehicle, has feeding pin extended to top surface of substrate, where pin has pin extension extending over patch antenna surface, which forms antenna structure for radiating or receiving electromagnetic waves
CN104718663A (en) * 2012-07-04 2015-06-17 日本电业工作株式会社 Vertically polarized wave antenna
CN105742792A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-07-06 公安部第一研究所 Circular polarized antenna capable of realizing horizontal all-direction radiation
CN206076498U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-05 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 The satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0993011A (en) * 1995-09-28 1997-04-04 Yagi Antenna Co Ltd Antenna system
JPH09191211A (en) * 1996-01-09 1997-07-22 Furuno Electric Co Ltd Circularly polarized wave patch antenna
JP2005020301A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-20 Maspro Denkoh Corp Antenna for common use of two polarized waves
CN101194441A (en) * 2005-04-07 2008-06-04 索尼爱立信移动通讯股份有限公司 Antenna arrangement
TWI268008B (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-12-01 Advanced Connectek Inc Diversity antenna
DE102010015823A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Continental Automotive Gmbh Antenna module for vehicle, has feeding pin extended to top surface of substrate, where pin has pin extension extending over patch antenna surface, which forms antenna structure for radiating or receiving electromagnetic waves
CN104718663A (en) * 2012-07-04 2015-06-17 日本电业工作株式会社 Vertically polarized wave antenna
CN105742792A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-07-06 公安部第一研究所 Circular polarized antenna capable of realizing horizontal all-direction radiation
CN206076498U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-05 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 The satellite digital broadcasting antenna of directional diagram tuning

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108110437A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 东莞市合康电子有限公司 Minimize tunable GPS antenna device and its production technology

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Application publication date: 20170104