CN106299138A - With the synthesis of phosphate group material and the preparation of self-assembled film on oxide surface thereof - Google Patents
With the synthesis of phosphate group material and the preparation of self-assembled film on oxide surface thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106299138A CN106299138A CN201610652000.9A CN201610652000A CN106299138A CN 106299138 A CN106299138 A CN 106299138A CN 201610652000 A CN201610652000 A CN 201610652000A CN 106299138 A CN106299138 A CN 106299138A
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- phosphoric acid
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
- B05C1/025—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles to flat rectangular articles, e.g. flat sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having a potential-jump barrier or a surface barrier
- H10K10/80—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/865—Intermediate layers comprising a mixture of materials of the adjoining active layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Abstract
In organic electronic device develops, how to improve the performance of device, be the research emphasis in this field.In the factor affecting device performance, the interfacial characteristics between inorganic oxide layer and organic semiconductor layer is the most crucial.The modifying interface material that level-density parameter, the compatibility are good is used to modify the interface of inorganic oxide layer, it is possible to be effectively improved transmittability and the carrier density of interface carrier, thus improve device efficiency.The present invention synthesizes a class phosphoric acid material, is chemically bonded to oxide surface (ITO, Al with phosphate group2O3, perovskite, TiO2Deng) on, it is prepared for the self-assembled film of the pyrene unit that end group is macrocyclic structure;This monomolecular film improves contacting of organic semiconductor and inorganic oxide layer, reduce metal-oxide surface can, reach the effect that device performance improves.
Description
Technical field
Organic electronic device includes organic electro luminescent, OTFT, organic solar batteries etc., research work
Person finds in the device of preparation high efficiency, high stability is studied, and determines that in the various factors of device performance, organic layer is with inorganic
Interface between Ceng plays conclusive effect.The present invention utilizes chemical self-assembly process to oxide surface (ITO, Al2O3, calcium
Titanium ore, TiO2Deng) carry out surface modification, change the character of oxide surface, for the preparation of high-performance organic electronic device.
Background technology
In organic electronic device evolution, organic material is utilized to replace conventional semiconductor material to prepare organic electronic device
It it is a dramatic change of modern electronics industry development;Utilize organic electronic device prepared by organic material in curved-surface display, nothing
The frontiers such as line RF identification, light detection have huge potential application.
Nineteen nineties Tsumura A et al. reports thin film transistor (TFT) based on polythiophene, illustrates organic
The huge advantage that material is prepared at transistor.In organic electronic device structures, the factor affecting device performance is a lot, Qi Zhongwu
Interfacial characteristics between machine oxide skin(coating) and organic semiconductor layer determines transmittability and the carrier density of carrier.Use
The interface of inorganic oxide layer modified by the modifying interface material that level-density parameter, the compatibility are good, can promote to deposit superincumbent organic
Semi-conducting material arrangement is in order, defect is few, crystal grain is big (D.Knipp, R.A.Street andA.R.
Appl.Phys.Lett.2003 93 347), contact between adjustable oxide skin(coating) and organic layer simultaneously thus obtain good
Carrier transport (Danqing Liu, Zikai He, Yaorong Su, Ying Diao, Stefan C.B.Mannsfeld,
Zhenan Bao, Jianbin Xu, and Qian Miao, Adv.Mater.2014,26,7190), final acquisition is high efficiency
Organic electronic device.
There are sulfydryl (-SH), amido (-NH in the functional group being typically used as modifying on surface2), carboxyl (-COOH) etc., compare it
Under, phosphate group (-PO (OH)2) there is the feature of non-oxidizability, stability.In prepared by organic electronic device, end group is big
The self-assembled film of aromatic ring structure can reduce the surface energy of inorganic oxide, improves and deposits superincumbent organic semiconducting materials
Interracial contact.The present invention is pyrene unit with end group, is linked to phosphate group (-PO (OH) by alkyl chain2) thus form a class
New boundary material, to oxide surface (ITO, Al2O3、TiO2, perovskite etc.) modify, to obtain high performance electronics
Device.
Summary of the invention
The invention is characterized in that and synthesize the phosphoric acid material that a series of end groups are pyrene unit.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of in the method forming monolayer self-assembled film, step includes:
A () synthesizes a series of pyrene phosphate cpd (structural formula 1);
Structural formula 1
B () carries out pretreatment to oxide surface;
C () forms the self-assembled film of pyrene phosphoric acid material on the oxide surface processed.
Another feature of the present invention is to utilize the phosphoric acid material of synthesis, prepares one layer by being chemically bound in oxide surface
The application of monomolecular film.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above and other feature and the advantage of the present invention will be more clearly understood that in conjunction with drawings described below and detailed description, its
In:
Fig. 1 self assembly schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 2 bare silicon wafer water contact angle (left figure) and phosphoric acid material 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid self assembled monolayer
Film water contact angle schematic diagram (right figure);
The XPS schematic diagram of Fig. 3 P 2P;
Fig. 4 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram.
The detailed description of preferred embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
Skilled artisan understands that.The chemosynthesis of illustrative material as a example by n=2 in structural formula 1 below.
Embodiment 1:
(1) synthesis of self-assembled material 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid.
The preparation of 1-bromine pyrene:
In 50ml flask, by pyrene (2g, 10mmol) add, add dichloromethane 20ml, by NBS (1.87g,
10.5mmol) it is added thereto, lucifuge stirring 12h;Extracting with dichloromethane, organic moiety is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate,
Doing eluant with petroleum ether and carry out post separation, obtain product, productivity is 95%.1H NMR(300MHz;CDCl3): δ 6.66 (2H,
S), 3.77 (6H, m), 3.48 (2H, t), 1.65 (2H, m), 1.19 (9H, t), 0.56 (2H, t).
The preparation of 1-(the bromo-butyl of 4-) pyrene:
In 250ml flask, by 0.01mol 1-bromine pyrene material dissolution in the THF of 100ml, it is cooled to-50 DEG C, then will
N-BuLi instills wherein, stirs ten minutes;The THF of 6-8ml is instilled wherein, until lithium salts precipitates, reaction stirring one hour;
Reaction temperature is raised to-10 DEG C, then by the 1 of 0.288mmol, 6-dibromo-hexane is added thereto, and is stirred at room temperature two hours;Reaction knot
Shu Houyong chloroform extracts, and washes (3 × 100ml), and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried organic facies, organic facies is filtered and is evaporated, and post separates,
To product, productivity is 78%.1H NMR(300MHz;CDCl3): δ 8.27 (1H, d), 8.18 (1H, d), 8.16 (1H, d), 8.12
(2H, d), 8.0 (3H, m), 3.47 (2H, t), 3.38 (2H, t), 2.03 (4H, t), 1.55 (1H, s).
The preparation of 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid diethylester:
1-(the bromo-butyl of 4-) pyrene (800mg, 2.37mmol) and NSC 5284 (500mg, 3mmol) are joined
In 10ml Shrek pipe, reaction is heated to 150 °, and reflux 12h;After having reacted, rotary evaporation removes unnecessary tricresyl phosphite second
Ester, post separates (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=2: 1) and obtains product, and productivity is 90%.1H NMR(300MHz;CDCl3): δ 8.25
(1H, d), 8.16 (2H, m), 8.11 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.02 (2H, m), 7.85 (1H, d), 4.08 (4H, m), 3.37
(2H, t), 1.97 (2H, t), 1.82 (4H, d), 1.30 (6H, d).
The preparation of 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid:
In 25ml flask, 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid diethylester (1mmol) is dissolved in the dichloromethane of 15ml
In, then bromotrimethylsilane (52mg, 3.44mmol) is added, stirring at normal temperature 24h;After having reacted, methylene chloride is steamed
Dry, add methanol 40ml, 12h is stirred at room temperature;After having reacted, solvent methanol is evaporated, product recrystallized from acetonitrile, collects
Product is white solid, and productivity is 95%.1H NMR(300MHz;CDCl3): δ 8.36 (1H, d), 8.23 (4H, m), 8.12 (1H,
S), 8.05 (2H, m), 7.95 (1H, d), 3.34 (2H, t), 1.86 (2H, t), 1.63 (4H, s). (see Fig. 4)
(2) self-assembled film prepares (Fig. 1)
a.Al2O3The preparation of precursor liquid: 4.5g ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 20ml, stirring at normal temperature
12h
B. silicon chip neutral detergent washed and use a large amount of ultra-pure water to clean, the most successively with acetone, ethanol, ultra-pure water
Sonic oscillation 10min also uses N2Dry up
C. by cleaned Si/SiO2Substrate Plasma irradiates 10min
D. silicon chip, 4000r/min, 40s spin coating Al are taken out2O3Precursor liquid, 350 DEG C of annealing 30min
E. the slice, thin piece prepared is put into the THF solution (10 of 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid-3M) in, room temperature self assembly
48h, then sample is taken out, 120 DEG C of annealing 0.5h, to prepare unimolecular layer membrane
(3) sign of material
A. water contact angle
By contact angle determination, systematically characterize surface and modify the SiO caused2The change of surface wettability.In Fig. 2
SiO2The contact angle on surface is 49.77 °, and the surface contact angle of 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid self-assembled film is 73.4 °, due to
The end group of 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid is hydrophobic pyrene unit, and the increase of water contact angle demonstrates the success of self assembly molecule.
B.X-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X (XP5)
Fig. 3 is the XPS schematic diagram of P 2p, and combining in figure can be P contained by 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid for the peak of 132ev
The characteristic peak positions of element, this shows that 4-(1-pyrenyl)-butyl phosphoric acid is in oxide surface self assembly success.
Claims (4)
1. a class end group is the phosphoric acid material self assembly in inorganic oxide surface of big conjugate ring pyrene unit.
Phosphoric acid material monolayer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intermolecular strong interaction of pyrene helps
In the ordered arrangement of self assembly, reduce the surface energy at interface simultaneously, improve and deposit contacting of superincumbent organic material.
Phosphoric acid material monolayer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of pyrene molecular side chain carbon atom is
Any one in 4-18.
4. it is characterized in that oxide substrate is TiO according to the pyrene monolayer described in claims 1 and 22、Al2O3、ITO、
Any one in perovskite.
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Cited By (5)
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CN109920915A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of stabilization, efficient perovskite semiconductor thin-film solar cell and preparation method thereof |
CN110649165A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-01-03 | 原秀玲 | Perovskite battery with tetraphenylbiphenyldiamine derivative as hole transport material |
CN111116646A (en) * | 2019-12-01 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州和颂生化科技有限公司 | Self-assembly interface material |
CN111490161A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-04 | 电子科技大学 | Organic thin field effect transistor and preparation method thereof |
CN111710785A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 | Non-pinhole large-area controllable perovskite growth film forming process |
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CN102145885A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-10 | 南京师范大学 | Method for preparing surface phosphorylated water-soluble carbon nanotube and prepared carbon nanotube |
CN103396503A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江大学 | New zwitter-ionic polymer containing multiple phosphonic acid end groups, preparation method and application thereof |
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CN102145885A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-10 | 南京师范大学 | Method for preparing surface phosphorylated water-soluble carbon nanotube and prepared carbon nanotube |
CN103396503A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江大学 | New zwitter-ionic polymer containing multiple phosphonic acid end groups, preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109920915A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of stabilization, efficient perovskite semiconductor thin-film solar cell and preparation method thereof |
CN109920915B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-07-20 | 武汉理工大学 | Stable and efficient perovskite semiconductor thin-film solar cell and preparation method thereof |
CN110649165A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-01-03 | 原秀玲 | Perovskite battery with tetraphenylbiphenyldiamine derivative as hole transport material |
CN111116646A (en) * | 2019-12-01 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州和颂生化科技有限公司 | Self-assembly interface material |
CN111490161A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-04 | 电子科技大学 | Organic thin field effect transistor and preparation method thereof |
CN111710785A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 | Non-pinhole large-area controllable perovskite growth film forming process |
CN111710785B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-08-16 | 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 | Non-pinhole large-area controllable perovskite growth film forming process |
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