CN106298495A - A kind of preparation method of semiconductive thin film - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of semiconductive thin film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106298495A
CN106298495A CN201610948584.4A CN201610948584A CN106298495A CN 106298495 A CN106298495 A CN 106298495A CN 201610948584 A CN201610948584 A CN 201610948584A CN 106298495 A CN106298495 A CN 106298495A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thin film
preparation
semiconductive thin
corrosion
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610948584.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王友伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU TONGGUAN MICROELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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SUZHOU TONGGUAN MICROELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610948584.4A priority Critical patent/CN106298495A/en
Publication of CN106298495A publication Critical patent/CN106298495A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/30604Chemical etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/30604Chemical etching
    • H01L21/30608Anisotropic liquid etching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of semiconductive thin film, comprise the following steps: S101. provides substrate;S102. in substrate, form thin film;S103. by gluing, the self-defined figure of exposed and developed photoetching on thin film: photoresist forms masking layer, corrosion window is formed in the film portion not having photoresist;S104., under vacuum condition, the thin film in corrosion window is carried out wet etching;S105. remaining photoresist after development is removed.The present invention efficiently solves the problem of gas bubbles left in corrosion process, it is ensured that the uniformity of corrosion, improves the overall yields of product.

Description

A kind of preparation method of semiconductive thin film
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of semiconductor manufacture, more particularly, it relates to the preparation method of a kind of semiconductive thin film.
Background technology
In prior art, wet etching is carried out the most at ambient pressure, owing in corrosion process, corrosive solution is anti-with thin film Should produce bubble, the residual of bubble influences whether subsequent corrosion process, causes the uniformity of corrosion to be affected, therefore, typically The mode using manual operation shake removes bubble, but due to manually-operated discordance so that difference between product batches Relatively big, affect the overall yields of product.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of semiconductive thin film, Efficiently solve the problem of gas bubbles left in corrosion process, it is ensured that the uniformity of corrosion, improve the overall yields of product.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The preparation method of a kind of semiconductive thin film, comprises the following steps:
S101., substrate is provided;
S102. in substrate, form thin film;
S103. by gluing, the self-defined figure of exposed and developed photoetching on thin film: photoresist forms masking layer, is not having The film portion having photoresist forms corrosion window;
S104., under vacuum condition, the thin film in corrosion window is carried out wet etching;
S105. remaining photoresist after development is removed.
Preferably, in described step S101, described substrate is Silicon Wafer.
Preferably, in described step S102, described thin film passes through plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method, low pressure chemical Vapour deposition process or Film forming method obtain.
Preferably, in described step S104, the corrosive solution used in wet etching is alkaline solution or acid solution.
Preferably, in described step S104, described alkaline solution is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution.
Preferably, in described step S104, described acid solution is a kind of in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, Fluohydric acid., sulphuric acid, acetic acid Or it is several.
Preferably, in described step S104, corrosion temperature is 25 DEG C-80 DEG C, and etching time is 5-60min.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, using vacuum environment in the present invention, the harmful substance of corrosive liquid volatilization can directly be pumped, will not to people and Equipment works the mischief;2, in the present invention, vacuum environment can take away the bubble produced because of corrosion faster so that corrosion uniform Property is more preferable;3, in the present invention, preparation method reduces the product corrosion difference that production process causes because of people's difference in operation, reduces and criticizes Difference between secondary, improves product entirety yields.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of semiconductive thin film in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of semiconductive thin film, comprise the following steps:
S101., substrate is provided;
S102. in substrate, form thin film;
S103. by gluing, the self-defined figure of exposed and developed photoetching on thin film: photoresist forms masking layer, is not having The film portion having photoresist forms corrosion window;
S104., under vacuum condition, the thin film in corrosion window is carried out wet etching;
S105. remaining photoresist after development is removed.
Preferably, in described step S101, described substrate is Silicon Wafer.In described step S101, described thin film passes through Gas ions strengthens chemical vapour deposition technique, Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition or Film forming method and obtains.In described step S104, wet The corrosive solution used in method corrosion is alkaline solution or acid solution;Described alkaline solution is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide Solution;In described step S104, described acid solution is one or more in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, Fluohydric acid., sulphuric acid, acetic acid;Corrosion Temperature is 25 DEG C-80 DEG C, and etching time is 5-60min.
Embodiment 1
With reference to flow process in Fig. 1, prepare semiconductive thin film
S101. providing Silicon Wafer substrate, Silicon Wafer substrate is scrubbed before using to be dried;
S102. Film forming method sputtering is used to form the aluminum film that thickness is 2000nm in Silicon Wafer substrate;
S103. by gluing, the self-defined figure of exposed and developed photoetching on aluminum film: photoresist forms masking layer, is not having The film portion having photoresist forms corrosion window;
S104. under vacuum condition, the thin film in corrosion window is carried out wet etching, use phosphoric acid, nitric acid and acetic acid Mixed liquor corrodes, and corrosion temperature is 60 DEG C, and etching time is 30min;
S105. remaining photoresist after developing is removed with O plasma.
Embodiment 2
With reference to flow process in Fig. 1, prepare semiconductive thin film
S101. providing Silicon Wafer substrate, Silicon Wafer substrate is scrubbed before using to be dried;
S102. Film forming method is used to sequentially form the titanium that thickness is 200nm in Silicon Wafer substrate, the nickel of 200nm, The silver of 3000nm, forms titanium/nickel silver thin film;
S103. by gluing, the self-defined figure of exposed and developed photoetching on aluminum film: photoresist forms masking layer, is not having The film portion having photoresist forms corrosion window;
S104. under vacuum condition, the titanium in corrosion window/nickel silver thin film is carried out wet etching, use spirit of vinegar, dilute The mixed liquor of nitric acid and diluted hydrofluoric acid corrodes, and corrosion temperature is 23 DEG C, and etching time is 8min;
S105. remaining photoresist after developing is removed with organic stripper.
Embodiment 3
With reference to flow process in Fig. 1, prepare semiconductive thin film
S101. providing Silicon Wafer substrate, Silicon Wafer substrate is scrubbed before using to be dried;
S102. Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition is used to form the silicon oxide that thickness is 1500nm in Silicon Wafer substrate thin Film;
S103. by gluing, the self-defined figure of exposed and developed photoetching on aluminum film: photoresist forms masking layer, is not having The film portion having photoresist forms corrosion window;
S104. under vacuum condition, the silicon oxide film in corrosion window is carried out wet etching, use sodium hydroxide solution Corroding, corrosion temperature is 25 DEG C, and etching time is 5min;
S105. remaining photoresist after developing is removed with organic stripper.
The present invention use vacuum environment, the harmful substance of corrosive liquid volatilization can directly be pumped, will not be to people and setting For working the mischief, and vacuum environment can take away the bubble produced because of corrosion faster so that the uniformity of corrosion is more preferable.To reality Executing the semiconductive thin film obtained in example 1-3 and carry out detection discovery, uniformity of its corrosion is much better than existing method, is further ensured that The yields of product.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various Corresponding change and deformation, and all these change and deformation all should belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention Within.

Claims (7)

1. a preparation method for semiconductive thin film, comprises the following steps:
S101., substrate is provided;
S102. in substrate, form thin film;
S103. by gluing, the self-defined figure of exposed and developed photoetching on thin film: photoresist forms masking layer, is not having light The film portion of photoresist forms corrosion window;
S104., under vacuum condition, the thin film in corrosion window is carried out wet etching;
S105. remaining photoresist after development is removed.
2. the preparation method of semiconductive thin film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step S101, described base The end is Silicon Wafer.
3. the preparation method of semiconductive thin film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step S102, described thin Film is obtained by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method, Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition or Film forming method.
4. the preparation method of the semiconductive thin film as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described step S104 In, the corrosive solution used in wet etching is alkaline solution or acid solution.
5. the preparation method of semiconductive thin film as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in described step S104, described alkali Property solution is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution.
6. the preparation method of semiconductive thin film as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in described step S104, described acid Property solution is one or more in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, Fluohydric acid., sulphuric acid, acetic acid.
7. the preparation method of semiconductive thin film as claimed in claim 4, in described step S104, corrosion temperature is 25 DEG C-80 DEG C, etching time is 5-60min.
CN201610948584.4A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 A kind of preparation method of semiconductive thin film Pending CN106298495A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108927948A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-04 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of moulding process of refrigerator panel and handle with flexible glue injection molding leather effect

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2112206U (en) * 1991-11-26 1992-08-05 复旦大学 Monitor controlling vacuum al membran etching apparatus
US20040058558A1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-03-25 Hitomi Sakurai Manufacturing method for a semiconductor device
CN102456732A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-05-16 格科微电子(上海)有限公司 MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor and manufacturing method thereof as well as CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor
CN105990222A (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-10-05 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device, semiconductor device and electronic device
CN106033717A (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-10-19 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device, semiconductor device, and electronic device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2112206U (en) * 1991-11-26 1992-08-05 复旦大学 Monitor controlling vacuum al membran etching apparatus
US20040058558A1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-03-25 Hitomi Sakurai Manufacturing method for a semiconductor device
CN102456732A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-05-16 格科微电子(上海)有限公司 MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor and manufacturing method thereof as well as CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor
CN105990222A (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-10-05 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device, semiconductor device and electronic device
CN106033717A (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-10-19 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device, semiconductor device, and electronic device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108927948A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-04 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of moulding process of refrigerator panel and handle with flexible glue injection molding leather effect
CN108927948B (en) * 2018-07-10 2023-08-25 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Forming process of decorative strip and handle with soft rubber injection leather effect for refrigerator

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