CN106298014B - A kind of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable and its production technology - Google Patents

A kind of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable and its production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106298014B
CN106298014B CN201611015015.0A CN201611015015A CN106298014B CN 106298014 B CN106298014 B CN 106298014B CN 201611015015 A CN201611015015 A CN 201611015015A CN 106298014 B CN106298014 B CN 106298014B
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China
Prior art keywords
insulated cable
conductor
wire
overhead insulated
insulating barrier
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CN201611015015.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106298014A (en
Inventor
黄勇昌
姜晓红
李明哲
王小磊
李培生
杨旭
祝军
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Leshan Henan Cable Co Ltd
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Leshan Henan Cable Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/04Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable and its production technology, described parallel bunched overhead insulated cable includes compacted conductor, described compacted conductor is formed by circular carbon fiber wire and the special-shaped hard-drawn aluminum wire being arranged on circular carbon fiber wire outer wall are twisted, insulating barrier is provided with the outer wall of compacted conductor, described insulating barrier is connected with dowel, beautiful line is provided with the upper side of described dowel, the production technology of described parallel bunched overhead insulated cable includes wire drawing, twisted wire, extrusion molding and crosslinking, the present invention has production efficiency high, service life is grown, overall cost is low, the advantages of being easy to promote.

Description

A kind of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable and its production technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to cable and wire technical field, and in particular to a kind of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable and its production work Skill.
Background technology
With the unlatching of the agriculture urban network restructuring of a new round, national grid has rolled up parallel cluster frame in product bid The bid amount of empty insulated cable, because parallel bunched overhead insulated cable has, line reactance is small, space-consuming is few, line construction Simply, reduce Danger Electric shock risk, set up convenient, overall low cost and other advantages, but a kind of aerial insulated cable used at present, and The region of long length laying is needed for forest zone, mountain area etc., can not be good for the parallel bunched overhead insulated cable of routine Meet, on the other hand, providing the parallel cluster overhead insulating that a kind of production efficiency is high, service life is long, overall cost is low, is easy to popularization Cable and its production technology tool are of great significance.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of production efficiency is high, service life is long, Overall cost is low, is easy to the parallel bunched overhead insulated cable of popularization and its production technology to have.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable, described parallel cluster are maked somebody a mere figurehead Insulated cable includes compacted conductor, and described compacted conductor is by circular carbon fiber wire and is arranged on circular carbon fiber wire outer wall The twisted composition of special-shaped hard-drawn aluminum wire, be provided with insulating barrier on the outer wall of compacted conductor, described insulating barrier is connected with dowel, institute Beautiful line is provided with the upper side for the dowel stated.
A kind of production technology of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable, the production work of described parallel bunched overhead insulated cable Skill comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Wire drawing, using wire drawing machine, and the drawing die after improvement, type is drawn out according to conductor strand structure Line aluminium monofilament;
Step 2:Twisted wire, using carbon fiber wire as lifting-line and step 1 in obtained molded line aluminium monofilament according to certain Multiple twist with one heart is carried out after structural arrangement and forms conductor wire core, and secondary circle is carried out using diamond mould and pressed;
Step 3:Extrusion molding, extrusion molding is carried out to conductor wire core by extruding machine using the polyethylene material after cross-linking radiation;
Step 4:Crosslinking, the conductor wire core with insulating barrier obtained in step 3 is subjected to cross-linking radiation;Wherein it is crosslinked Time is 2-4h.
Described insulating barrier and dowel are made of IXPE Insulation Material.
Described insulating barrier, dowel and markings are coated on the outer wall of compact conductor by extruding machine one-shot forming.
It is " trapezoidal ", " S types " or " Z when molded line aluminium is non-central line to be round during line centered on described molded line aluminium Type.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is 4 core parallel cluster aerial cable or is 3 core parallel cluster aerial cables, There is advantages below when in use:1st, tensile strength is big, and 1. due to using circular carbon fiber wire, the entirety of cable can be substantially improved Pull-off force, increase the clipping room of cable away from meeting particular/special requirement and reduce installation cost;2. quality is relatively stable, production is improved In the product life-span, because production is using run-in index production, reduce influence of the dowel to junction of insulating;Change existing markings exhausted On edge core, using bulge mark line on dowel, it can also ensure the resistance to electric uniformity of insulation, can using circular carbon fiber wire The flexibility of appropriate increase conductor, for the aerial insulated cable using plsitive mold production, it is ensured that insulation it is same Heart degree, reduce the quality unstability as caused by insulation eccentricity;3. temperature resistant grade is high, current-carrying capacity is big, IXPE material Normal conductor operating temperature is 105 DEG C, and in the case of cross-sectional area of conductor identical, the current-carrying capacity of conductor can be substantially improved;4. insulate Resistance is high, and service life length, IXPE Insulation Material crosslinking process is to use high-energy ray, during there is no moisture ginseng With ensure that the insulating properties of cable;5. production efficiency is high;Cross-linking radiation is only needed by high-energy ray, and production efficiency is high, circulation It hurry up;6. crosslinking is uniform, stable performance, cross-linking radiation is stable, uniform by high-energy ray, cross-linking effect;7. integrated cost compared with Low, laying is convenient, beneficial to the popularization of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of one of structural representation of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the two of a kind of structural representation of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable of the present invention.
In figure:1st, circular carbon fiber wire 2, special-shaped hard-drawn aluminum wire 3, insulating barrier 4, dowel 5, beautiful line.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, a kind of carbon fiber strengthening core aluminium conductor parallel bunched overhead insulated cable, it includes compressing Conductor, described compacted conductor are by circular carbon fiber wire 1 and the special-shaped hard-drawn aluminum wire 2 being arranged on the circular outer wall of carbon fiber wire 1 It is twisted to form, insulating barrier 3 is provided with the outer wall of compacted conductor, described insulating barrier 3 is connected with dowel 4, described connection Beautiful line 5 is provided with the upper side of muscle 4.
The present invention is 3 cores or 4 core parallel cluster aerial cables, when in use with advantages below:1st, tensile strength is big, 1. Due to using circular carbon fiber wire, the overall pull-off force of cable can be substantially improved, increase the clipping room of cable away from, meet it is special will Ask and reduce installation cost;2. quality is relatively stable, life of product is improved, because production is using run-in index production, the company of reduction Connect influence of the muscle to junction of insulating;Change existing markings in insulated wire cores, using bulge mark line on dowel, The resistance to electric uniformity of insulation can be ensured, can suitably increase the flexibility of conductor using circular carbon fiber wire, for using squash type For the aerial insulated cable of mould production, it is ensured that the concentricity of insulation, it is unstable to reduce the quality as caused by insulation eccentricity Property;3. temperature resistant grade is high, current-carrying capacity is big, and IXPE material normal conductor operating temperature is 105 DEG C, in cross-sectional area of conductor phase With in the case of, the current-carrying capacity of conductor can be substantially improved;4. insulaion resistance is high, service life length, IXPE insulation Expect crosslinking process be to use high-energy ray, during there is no moisture participation, ensure that the insulating properties of cable;5. production efficiency It is high;Cross-linking radiation is only needed by high-energy ray, and production efficiency is high, and circulation is fast;6. crosslinking is uniform, stable performance, cross-linking radiation is By high-energy ray, cross-linking effect is stable, uniform;7. integrated cost is relatively low, laying is convenient, beneficial to the popularization of product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production technology of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable, the production work of described parallel bunched overhead insulated cable Skill comprises the following steps:Step 1:Wire drawing, using wire drawing machine, and the drawing die after improvement, according to conductor strand structure Draw out molded line aluminium monofilament;Step 2:Twisted wire, using carbon fiber wire as lifting-line and step 1 in obtained molded line aluminium monofilament by Conductor wire core is formed according to multiple twist with one heart is carried out after certain structural arrangement, and secondary circle is carried out using diamond mould and pressed;Step Rapid 3:Extrusion molding, extrusion molding is carried out to conductor wire core by extruding machine using the polyethylene material after cross-linking radiation;Step 4:Crosslinking, will The conductor wire core with insulating barrier obtained in step 3 carries out cross-linking radiation;Wherein crosslinking time is 2-4h.
The present invention is produced by the way of cross-linking radiation, has the advantages of production efficiency is high;Cross-linking radiation only needs to lead to High-energy ray is crossed, production efficiency is high, and circulation is fast;Secondly, crosslinking is uniform, stable performance, and cross-linking radiation is by high-energy ray, is handed over Join effect stability, uniformly;Other integrated cost is relatively low, and laying is convenient, beneficial to the popularization of product.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable, described parallel bunched overhead insulated cable includes compacted conductor, its feature It is:Described compacted conductor is twisted by circular carbon fiber wire and the special-shaped hard-drawn aluminum wire being arranged on circular carbon fiber wire outer wall Form, be provided with insulating barrier on the outer wall of compacted conductor, described insulating barrier is connected with dowel, the upside of described dowel Beautiful line is provided with face.
A kind of 2. parallel bunched overhead insulated cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described insulating barrier and connection Muscle is made of IXPE Insulation Material.
A kind of 3. parallel bunched overhead insulated cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described insulating barrier, connection Muscle and markings are coated on the outer wall of compact conductor by extruding machine one-shot forming.
A kind of 4. production technology of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable, it is characterised in that:Described parallel cluster overhead insulating electricity The production technology of cable comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Wire drawing, using wire drawing machine, and the drawing die after improvement, molded line aluminium is drawn out according to conductor strand structure Monofilament;
Step 2:Twisted wire, using carbon fiber wire as lifting-line and step 1 in obtained molded line aluminium monofilament according to certain structure Multiple twist with one heart is carried out after arrangement and forms conductor wire core, and secondary circle is carried out using diamond mould and pressed;
Step 3:Extrusion molding, extrusion molding is carried out to conductor wire core by extruding machine using the polyethylene material after cross-linking radiation;
Step 4:Crosslinking, the conductor wire core with insulating barrier obtained in step 3 is subjected to cross-linking radiation;Wherein crosslinking time For 2-4h.
A kind of 5. production technology of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described type It is " trapezoidal ", " S types " or " Z-type " when molded line aluminium is non-central line to be round during line centered on line aluminium.
CN201611015015.0A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 A kind of parallel bunched overhead insulated cable and its production technology Active CN106298014B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109036645B (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-06-19 远东电缆有限公司 Wisdom energy type showy cable on water
CN111292895B (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-08-03 昆明昆宝电线电缆制造有限公司 High-reliability large-span steel wire reinforced core cluster overhead line and processing technology thereof

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB260837A (en) * 1926-03-03 1926-11-11 Liverpool Electric Cable Compa Improvements in and relating to insulated electric conductors
DE2616167A1 (en) * 1975-04-22 1976-11-04 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Composite overhead LV cable - has longitudinal ridges along external surface of conductors to indicate phases
DE2646373A1 (en) * 1976-10-14 1978-04-20 Reinshagen Kabelwerk Gmbh Multicore flat insulated cable - has individual cores identified by different numbers of ribs formed in insulation
JP2001093350A (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-06 Yazaki Corp Self-supporting cable
US6411761B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-06-25 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Optical fiber cable
CN202650589U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-01-02 人民电缆集团有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free cluster lead
CN202796104U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-03-13 东莞市永固电业制品有限公司 Data line capable of emitting light
CN105336446A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-17 宁夏瑞银有色金属科技有限公司 Annealing device used for cable wire and annealing method thereof
CN205177463U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-04-20 昆明电立电缆有限公司 Parallel overhead insulated cable tied in a bundle of 10kV
CN105788740A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-20 莒南县美达电力实业有限公司 Parallel bunched cable
CN105810296A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-07-27 江苏红峰电缆集团有限公司 1kv aluminum-core overhead cable

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB260837A (en) * 1926-03-03 1926-11-11 Liverpool Electric Cable Compa Improvements in and relating to insulated electric conductors
DE2616167A1 (en) * 1975-04-22 1976-11-04 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Composite overhead LV cable - has longitudinal ridges along external surface of conductors to indicate phases
DE2646373A1 (en) * 1976-10-14 1978-04-20 Reinshagen Kabelwerk Gmbh Multicore flat insulated cable - has individual cores identified by different numbers of ribs formed in insulation
US6411761B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-06-25 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Optical fiber cable
JP2001093350A (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-06 Yazaki Corp Self-supporting cable
CN202650589U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-01-02 人民电缆集团有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free cluster lead
CN202796104U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-03-13 东莞市永固电业制品有限公司 Data line capable of emitting light
CN205177463U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-04-20 昆明电立电缆有限公司 Parallel overhead insulated cable tied in a bundle of 10kV
CN105336446A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-17 宁夏瑞银有色金属科技有限公司 Annealing device used for cable wire and annealing method thereof
CN105788740A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-20 莒南县美达电力实业有限公司 Parallel bunched cable
CN105810296A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-07-27 江苏红峰电缆集团有限公司 1kv aluminum-core overhead cable

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