CN201242904Y - Cable conductor capable of resisting skin effect - Google Patents

Cable conductor capable of resisting skin effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201242904Y
CN201242904Y CNU2008201204222U CN200820120422U CN201242904Y CN 201242904 Y CN201242904 Y CN 201242904Y CN U2008201204222 U CNU2008201204222 U CN U2008201204222U CN 200820120422 U CN200820120422 U CN 200820120422U CN 201242904 Y CN201242904 Y CN 201242904Y
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cable conductor
conductor
skin effect
layer
utility
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CNU2008201204222U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑宏
高振军
许军
汤勇
李金堂
叶金龙
单旭凯
余德平
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ZHEJIANG WANMA CABLE CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG WANMA CABLE CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种电缆导体,尤其是涉及一种抗集肤效应的电缆导体。一种抗集肤效应的电缆导体,包括多层电缆导体,其特征在于所述的多层电缆导体各层之间的连接处分别包设有绝缘层。本实用新型具有截面利用率高、载流量大、不容易发热、制造成本低廉、制造工艺简便等特点。

Figure 200820120422

The utility model relates to a cable conductor, in particular to an anti-skin effect cable conductor. An anti-skin effect cable conductor, comprising a multi-layer cable conductor, is characterized in that the joints between the layers of the multi-layer cable conductor are respectively covered with insulating layers. The utility model has the characteristics of high section utilization rate, large carrying capacity, not easy to generate heat, low manufacturing cost, simple and convenient manufacturing process and the like.

Figure 200820120422

Description

抗集肤效应的电缆导体 Anti-skin effect cable conductor

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电缆导体,尤其是涉及一种抗集肤效应的电缆导体。The utility model relates to a cable conductor, in particular to an anti-skin effect cable conductor.

背景技术 Background technique

众所周知,目前我国35kv及以下电缆的导体均采用先在拉丝机上拉制圆铜(铝)线,然后在绞线机上进行分层绞合而成。但是,此种方法绞合的导体是一整块的,当交变电流通过导体时,由于集肤效应的原因,电子的流动都集中在导体的表面,使导体的截面利用率很低,其载流量小、容易发热。为最大限度的利用导体的截面、抗集肤效应、提高导体的载流量,也可以将超高压电缆的导体均做成分割导体:同样截面的导体,用五块扇形的导体拼接而成,块与块之间用绝缘纸隔开,增加了导体的表面积,使导体利用率高。但该种分割导体的制造成本非常昂贵,制造工艺相当烦琐。As we all know, at present, the conductors of cables of 35kV and below in our country are first drawn on a wire drawing machine to draw round copper (aluminum) wires, and then layered and twisted on a stranding machine. However, the conductor stranded by this method is a whole piece. When the alternating current passes through the conductor, due to the skin effect, the flow of electrons is concentrated on the surface of the conductor, so that the cross-sectional utilization of the conductor is very low. Small carrying capacity, easy to generate heat. In order to maximize the use of the cross-section of the conductor, resist the skin effect, and increase the current-carrying capacity of the conductor, the conductors of the EHV cable can also be made into split conductors: the conductors with the same cross-section are spliced by five fan-shaped conductors. It is separated from the block by insulating paper, which increases the surface area of the conductor and makes the utilization rate of the conductor high. However, the manufacturing cost of such segmented conductors is very expensive, and the manufacturing process is rather cumbersome.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型主要是针对现有技术所存在的导体的截面利用率低、载流量小、容易发热、制造成本昂贵、制造工艺烦琐等的技术问题,提供一种截面利用率高、载流量大、不容易发热、制造成本低廉、制造工艺简便的抗集肤效应的电缆导体。The utility model mainly aims at the technical problems existing in the prior art, such as low cross-section utilization ratio, small carrying capacity, easy heating, high manufacturing cost, cumbersome manufacturing process, etc., and provides a conductor with high cross-section utilization ratio, large carrying capacity, The anti-skin effect cable conductor is not easy to generate heat, has low manufacturing cost and simple manufacturing process.

本实用新型的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:一种抗集肤效应的电缆导体,包括多层电缆导体,其特征在于所述的多层电缆导体各层之间的连接处分别包设有绝缘层。将圆线装在绞线机的绞笼上,按(1+6+12+18+24)正规绞合分布,按要求设定好各绞笼的笼速和牵引速度,每一层绞好后重叠绕包一层绝缘纸(最外层不包),使园线绞合成图一的形状。各层通过紧压模具也可做成圆型紧压导体;导体绞合时,根据导体有集肤效应的特点,每层绞合好后在其表面重叠绕包一层绝缘纸,使导体的表面积增加,使电流均匀通过导体的整个截面,从而达到最大限度的利用导体的截面、抗集肤效应、提高导体的载流量、减少导体的发热。The above-mentioned technical problems of the utility model are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: a cable conductor with anti-skin effect, comprising a multi-layer cable conductor, characterized in that the connection between the layers of the multi-layer cable conductor Each is covered with an insulating layer. Install the round wire on the stranding cage of the stranding machine, and follow the normal stranding distribution (1+6+12+18+24), set the cage speed and traction speed of each stranding cage according to the requirements, after each layer is twisted Overlap and wrap a layer of insulating paper (the outermost layer is not wrapped), so that the round wires are twisted into the shape of Figure 1. Each layer can also be made into a round compact conductor through a compact mold; when the conductor is stranded, according to the characteristics of the skin effect of the conductor, after each layer is stranded, a layer of insulating paper is overlapped on its surface to make the conductor The surface area increases, so that the current passes through the entire cross-section of the conductor evenly, so as to maximize the use of the cross-section of the conductor, resist the skin effect, increase the carrying capacity of the conductor, and reduce the heat generation of the conductor.

作为优选,所述的绝缘层采用绝缘纸材料制成。其生产成本相对低廉、空间紧凑、生产工艺简便。Preferably, the insulating layer is made of insulating paper material. The production cost is relatively low, the space is compact, and the production process is simple.

因此,本实用新型具有截面利用率高、载流量大、不容易发热、制造成本低廉、制造工艺简便等特点。Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of high cross-sectional utilization, large carrying capacity, low heat generation, low manufacturing cost, and simple and convenient manufacturing process.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1是本实用新型的一种端面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of end face structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种抗集肤效应的电缆导体,包括多层电缆导体,多层电缆导体1各层之间的连接处分别包设有绝缘层2。绝缘层采用绝缘纸材料制成。An anti-skin effect cable conductor comprises multi-layer cable conductors, and insulating layers 2 are respectively wrapped at the joints between layers of the multi-layer cable conductor 1 . The insulating layer is made of insulating paper material.

安装使用时,将圆线装在绞线机的绞笼上,按(1+6+12+18+24)正规绞合分布,按要求设定好各绞笼的笼速和牵引速度,每一层绞好后重叠绕包一层绝缘纸(最外层不包),使园线绞合成图一的形状。各层通过紧压模具也可做成圆型紧压导体;导体绞合时,根据导体有集肤效应的特点,每层绞合好后在其表面重叠绕包一层绝缘纸,使导体的表面积增加,使电流均匀通过导体的整个截面,从而达到最大限度的利用导体的截面、抗集肤效应、提高导体的载流量、减少导体的发热。When installing and using, install the round wire on the stranding cage of the stranding machine, follow the (1+6+12+18+24) normal stranding distribution, and set the cage speed and traction speed of each stranding cage according to the requirements. After the layers are twisted, overlap and wrap a layer of insulating paper (the outermost layer is not wrapped), so that the round wires are twisted into the shape of Figure 1. Each layer can also be made into a round compact conductor through a compact mold; when the conductor is stranded, according to the characteristics of the skin effect of the conductor, after each layer is stranded, a layer of insulating paper is overlapped on its surface to make the conductor The surface area increases, so that the current passes through the entire cross-section of the conductor evenly, so as to maximize the use of the cross-section of the conductor, resist the skin effect, increase the carrying capacity of the conductor, and reduce the heat generation of the conductor.

Claims (2)

1. the cable conductor of an anti-kelvin effect comprises the multi-layer cable conductor, it is characterized in that junction between each layer of described multi-layer cable conductor (1) is wrapped respectively to be provided with insulating barrier (2).
2. the cable conductor of anti-kelvin effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that described insulating barrier adopts the insulating paper material to make.
CNU2008201204222U 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Cable conductor capable of resisting skin effect Expired - Fee Related CN201242904Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102682903A (en) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-19 Ls电线有限公司 High frequency power cable
CN102915809A (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 上海电缆研究所 Large sectional area power cable of radially layered stranded conductor
CN104036858A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-09-10 北京联合大学 Rectangular-cross-section conductor internally provided with multiple inner cores and capable of reducing AC resistance
CN105989913A (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-10-05 深圳市振勤电子科技有限公司 Flexible connection busbar
CN109787001A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 泰连公司 Electric connector with low insertion loss conductor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102682903A (en) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-19 Ls电线有限公司 High frequency power cable
CN102915809A (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 上海电缆研究所 Large sectional area power cable of radially layered stranded conductor
CN102915809B (en) * 2011-08-05 2015-09-30 上海电缆研究所 Power cable is amassed in the heavy in section of radially layered stranded conductor
CN104036858A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-09-10 北京联合大学 Rectangular-cross-section conductor internally provided with multiple inner cores and capable of reducing AC resistance
CN105989913A (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-10-05 深圳市振勤电子科技有限公司 Flexible connection busbar
CN109787001A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 泰连公司 Electric connector with low insertion loss conductor
CN109787001B (en) * 2017-11-13 2022-04-12 泰连公司 Electrical connectors with low insertion loss conductors

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Granted publication date: 20090520

Termination date: 20140627

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