CN106297099A

CN106297099A - Intellectual service movable appearance

Info

Publication number: CN106297099A
Application number: CN201510303730.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨远敏
Original assignee: Chongqing Zunlai Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zunlai Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-06-06
Filing date: 2015-06-06
Publication date: 2017-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2035-06-06
Also published as: CN106297099B

Abstract

Intellectual service movable appearance belongs to electronic technology field.This instrument integrates toy, races to be the first to answer a question and three kinds of functions of outstanding experimental line, and this instrument logic uses gate circuit to be main body, and display part uses enumerator to be the circuit of main body, and toy disks have employed the mode that pattern cooperates with luminous tube.Mainly by power on switch, racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, multiple switches of racing to be the first to answer a question, moving system, display system, toy part and power pack collectively constitute；Wherein racing to be the first to answer a question part is to race to be the first to answer a question switch and be connected to race to be the first to answer a question circuit main body；Reconnect an independent pushing unit in moving system, finally reconnect an independent display unit in display system；Toy part is collectively constituted by the outer luminous tube of multiple puzzle dishes and dish；In socket relevant to pattern in the outer luminosity scale insertion dish of dish, dish be connected to race to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body, the method for playing same that formation is serial.The experimental circuit formed is workable, gives prominence to the key points, develops the mind.

Description

Intellectual service movable appearance

Belong to electronic technology field.

Background technology

Juvenile strong, country is strong.

The temperament and interest that cultivation teenager is taken a keen interest in science, inspiring their thinking is the important thinking implementing quality-oriented education, and healthy science and technology creation is the Important Platform and means educated of improving the quality.

Learning from some data introductions, key university's examination of some developed countries (such as the U.S., Britain), one of them important the scope of one's knowledge is exactly to investigate whether student has independent ability of thinking, if creative, has what achievement.

Introducing from some data, the father of China's early warning plane, the little unconcerned academician of king likes to make crystal receiver young when the most very much, and (because when the epoch limit, not having good condition), so the cultivation to talent should be picked up from doll, is picked up from teenager.

Cultivate teen-age scientific interest, from study, use, particularly making puzzle, obtain interest and knowledge, be elevated from make, be a kind of simple and direct mode, be also a kind of important quality-oriented education method.

Along with the progress in epoch, to teen-age requirement, this cultivation teenager science and technology temperament and interest is little with the product of " crystal receiver " the class activity having deep love for, even without.Present anticipating answer apparatus product can become the product embryo of such exploitation, because this instrument tool part has had the partial function of education of improving the quality.

It is known that intelligence races to be the first to answer a question activity, be teenager like a kind of movable, the sense of group honor of teenager can be cultivated, strengthen knowledge, self-challenge, etc. have effect very well.So occurring in that now a lot of anticipating answer apparatus kind, but these products, it is only used for the activity of racing to be the first to answer a question, display can only be played and race to be the first to answer a question participant's effect successively.Other function is the most limited or does not has (because the theory in design does not has other theory).It is not enough major embodiment both ways, first function singleness, and this simple function also lacks captivation to adolescent student and young child.Adolescent student and kindergarten can't be sufficiently used for.More seriously, in quality-oriented education effect, cultivate the manipulative ability of adolescent student, observation and ability of thinking to problem are critically important aspects, but this current series products but can not become the outstanding circuit of one of education experiment a kind of to teenager, because a kind of outstanding experimental teaching circuit, the design of the basic function that the first not only should have, his circuit should embody the emphasis of teaching, and these emphasis are to the comprehensive cultivation of talent's quality and inspiration, specialty basic conception should there be is important guiding function.It two is to be conducive to vast teen-age making, meets stage age characteristics, the most just can excite vast teen-age making interest and enthusiasm.It is current that to race to be the first to answer a question product the most helpless to the requirement of this respect.Therefore the outstanding experimental line of a kind of quality-oriented education can't be become.

Therefore to become a kind of intelligence type movable appearance of above-mentioned standard, current traditional anticipating answer apparatus can only become a kind of embryo, will make up above-mentioned deficiency, it is necessary to breaks through the design concept of existing product, innovates completely.Existing product is distilled.

Summary of the invention

The main object of the present invention is, for tightly coordinating quality-oriented education, a kind of intellectual service movable appearance of design, there is following characteristics, the first integrates toy, races to be the first to answer a question and three kinds of functions of outstanding experimental line, more aobvious glamour, and two is that three kinds of functions have multiple bright spot, more meet child and teen-age psychological peculiarity and age bracket, fully comply with and cultivate the spirit should picked up from doll.Three be this product because of low cost, good produce, thus be prone to universal.

The measure used is:

1, intellectual service movable appearance is by activate switch, races to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, multiple switches of racing to be the first to answer a question, moving system, display system, and toy part and power pack collectively constitute.

Power pack has two-way to export, first via output be the relatively low voltage of output to racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, moving system, display system, the second tunnel output is to specialize in toy part.

The i.e. input in one end of activate switch connects on the first outfan of power pack, and the other end i.e. outfan is connected on the power input racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, moving system and display system.

Racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body is the intellectual service movable appearance first order, and moving system is the intellectual service movable appearance second level, and display system is the intellectual service movable appearance third level.

Multiple switches of racing to be the first to answer a question are connected to race to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body；Racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body is the first order, and this grade is raced to be the first to answer a question the output of circuit main body and be connected to second level moving system, and the output of second level moving system is connected to third level display system.

Wherein: in moving system, have multiple independent pushing unit, display system has multiple independent display unit, in moving system, the input of each independent pushing unit is connected to and races to be the first to answer a question a corresponding outfan racing to be the first to answer a question switch in circuit main body, the outfan of each independent pushing unit of moving system, the independent display unit that correspondence is connected in rear class display system.

Wherein: racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body is by bistable circuit, logic power amplifier, starts initial alignment circuit, interlock circuit, tests circuit, and display output circuit collectively constitutes.

The connected mode of above-mentioned a few part is, is connected to logic power amplifier input with the outfan of bistable circuit, is connected to multiple one end racing to be the first to answer a question switch with the output of logic power amplifier by wiring pile crown.

Each two pile crowns racing to be the first to answer a question switch, are connected on two the wiring pile crowns racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body respectively, each race to be the first to answer a question switch and wiring pile head defines a kind of symmetric line.

Its line construction is: each racing to be the first to answer a question switchs in two the wiring pile crowns being connected with circuit main body, one of them is connected with the output of logic power amplifier, this wiring pile first place is power amplifier pile crown, other end wiring pile first place is output pile crown, output pile crown is connected to outside three road directions output, one tunnel is connected to test circuit, second tunnel is connected to one end of an interlock circuit, the other end of interlock circuit is connected to a road input of bistable circuit, 3rd tunnel is connected to the positive pole of a diode, the negative pole of diode is an outfan of this grade, this end is connected to the control end of the electrical switch of an independent pushing unit in moving system.

In moving system, each independent pushing unit is identical circuit form, and each independent pushing unit is by electrical switch, and colored variator, color power amplifier part collectively constitutes.

Wherein electrical switch has three line ends, input is connected in working power, outfan is connected to three tunnels, one tunnel is connected to the power end of colored variator, one tunnel is connected to the power input of power amplifier part, the voice sheet of the independent display unit that one tunnel is connected in third level display system and voice amplifier stage power supply, this outfan is referred to as the power output end of electrical switch, that is to say the power output end of an independent pushing unit in the moving system of the second level.

Colored variator has two outputs, every output correspondence is connected to a color power amplifier amplifying circuit, the power input of color power amplifier amplifying circuit is connected on the outfan of activate switch, color power amplifier amplification circuit output end becomes a logic output terminal of this grade, and in moving system, each independent pushing unit has two logic output terminals.

Wherein display system is made up of multiple independent display units, and the circuit of each unit is just the same, and the output of the corresponding independent display unit connected in display system, each independent display unit is respectively by sound indicating section, and light display part collectively constitutes.

Wherein sound indicating section is made up of voice sheet and audio frequency amplifier stage, and two-part power input is connected to the power output end of an independent pushing unit in the second level；The content of voice sheet is for record in advance；Light display part is collectively constituted with pattern by multiple display luminous tubes, is welded with multiple display luminous tube on pattern, and the input of display luminous tube is connected in the second level on the logic output terminal of an independent pushing unit.

Toy part is collectively constituted by the outer luminous tube of multiple puzzle dishes and dish.

Each puzzle dish is a separate component, and dish is printed on pattern, and the region of interest on pattern is welded with the socket of the outer luminous tube of dish, and the outer luminous tube of dish can be inserted on the socket on puzzle dish.

Circuit structure in each puzzle dish is the same, and its structure is, the series arm and the interface circuit that are made up of dish outgoing Ligh tube socket collectively constitute.

Outer for all of dish in dish luminous tube pin is cascaded and becomes a branch road, one end of branch road, it is connected on interface circuit power output end, on the output lead pile crown that the other end is connected to race to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body；Interface circuit therein has three terminals, one of them is the power input of interface circuit, this end is connected on the second outfan of power pack, second is the power output end of interface circuit, this end is connected on one end of luminous tube pin series arm, 3rd is logic control end, on the power amplifier pile crown that this end is connected to race to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body.

2, the bistable circuit raced to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body is constituted by gate circuit with logic power amplifier, interlock circuit is constituted by a diode or door is constituted, test circuit is made up of luminous tube, the electrical switch in multiple independent pushing unit in moving system is made up of controllable silicon, colored variator is made up of enumerator, and color amplifirer is made up of emitter follower.3, race to be the first to answer a question circuit main body by bistable circuit, logic power amplifier, start initial alignment circuit, interlock circuit, test circuit, display output circuit collectively constitutes, bistable electro route two gates and forms with isolation resistance, logic power amplifier is formed in parallel by three power doors, starting initial alignment circuit is an initial capacitance, the interlocking diode that interlock circuit is connected by each output pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch forms, the display output diode that display output circuit is connected by each output pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch forms, the luminous tube branch road in series with a resistor that test circuit is connected by each output pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch forms；The circuit connection racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body is: three power door parallel connections, its output connects the power amplifier pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch of numerous parallel connections, each output pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch connects three tunnels, one road joint test circuit, second tunnel connects the positive pole of display output diode, the negative pole of display diode is i.e. the display output that correspondence races to be the first to answer a question switch, 3rd tunnel connects the positive pole of interlocking diode, the negative pole of each interlocking diode links together, the input of the two of connection gate, the output of one of gate connects the positive pole of initial capacitance, the minus earth line of initial capacitance, the indirect isolation resistance of output of one of the input of the two of gate and gate, the output of one of gate connects the input of three power doors.

4, racing to be the first to answer a question the output of circuit main body and independent pushing unit with independent display cell structure with mutual connection is, each racing to be the first to answer a question switchs a corresponding independent pushing unit, and each independent pushing unit is made up of electrical switch, color change device.Color power amplifier part, wherein color power amplifier part are penetrated by two and are formed with amplifying triode, and color change device is formed by enumerator 4060；Electrical switch is made up of controllable silicon.nullThe power output end of each independent pushing unit connects the power input of an independent display unit，Each independent display unit is by sound indicating section，Light display part is grouped into，Sound indicating section is made up of with acoustical generator voice sheet audio amplifier circuit，Light display part is made up of with pattern multiple display luminous tubes，Independent pushing unit is connected with the physical circuit of independent display unit: electrical switch controllable silicon，Its end that controls connects the display output racing to be the first to answer a question switch，Anode is i.e. the power supply that the power input of electrical switch connects question-and-answer game apparatus，Negative electrode is outfan，It is connected to four tunnels，One tunnel connects a voice sheet and audio amplifier circuit power end，The input of audio amplifier circuit connects voice sheet output，Audio amplifier circuit output connects acoustical generator，The live wire end of the second road linkage counter 4060，3rd tunnel connects the colelctor electrode of a power tube，4th tunnel connects the colelctor electrode of another power tube.Enumerator 4060 has three vibration ends; first vibration termination frequency adjusts one end of electric capacity; frequency adjusts another termination points of common connection of electric capacity; one end of second vibration termination limit frequency resistance; the other end rate of connections of limit frequency resistance adjusts one end of resistance; frequency adjusts the other end of resistance and connects points of common connection, and one end of the 3rd vibration termination protective resistance, the other end of protective resistance connects points of common connection.One outfan penetrating the base stage linkage counter 4060 with power tube, another penetrates the another one outfan of the base stage linkage counter 4060 with power tube, one input positive pole of each display luminous tube is connected on the emitter stage of a power tube, another input positive pole is all connected on the emitter stage of another power tube, and the negative pole of each display luminous tube connects a common cathode resistance to ground wire.

5, the luminous tube in display system is served as by three polarity three-colour light-emitting pipes, K pole therein is connected to a resistance eutral grounding, the R pole of each luminous tube is connected in parallel on the outfan being welded on prime, and the G pole of each luminous tube is connected in parallel on the another one outfan being welded in prime.

6, the interface circuit of puzzle dish is, colelctor electrode by a NPN audion is connected to the base stage of a PNP triode after resistant series, outside lead-out wire after resistance on the base series of audion NPN, become logic control end, the emitter stage of PNP triode becomes power input, and the colelctor electrode of PNP triode becomes power output end.

7, in moving system, the frequency of the enumerator in separate unit adjusts resistance and is arranged on instrument cover easily for the place of operation.

8, the pattern of puzzle dish can be the same or different, that on each dish, luminous tube pin is arranged on pattern position, and one is and pattern is suitable mutually coordinates, two be plug luminous tube after, on visual angle, the bright head of luminous tube becomes a part for pattern.

The meaning of foregoing invention purpose Yu measure is explained further as follows:

One, this patent measure can produce three functions after implementing, and is respectively described below:

1, it is a kind of there is display to race to be the first to answer a question the instrument of successively result.But have more artistry in this display packing, more can accept for child.The effect formed in measure is, display corresponding to first person of racing to be the first to answer a question is that the pattern edge that luminous tube surrounds is luminous, and this luminous tube is to send three kinds of light according to priority, as red before this, then be green, followed by but yellow, honorable gorgeous, speech utterance sound simultaneously, tells the correspondence person of racing to be the first to answer a question, races to be the first to answer a question successfully.Later ranking correspondence figure is the most luminous, simultaneously also without voice.

2, it is a kind of puzzle cultivating infant intelligence, this toy can be crossed and can increase the custom supporting child's carefulness, set up aesthstic basic conception.Why consideration has the main concept of this function with reason one to be, in the non-eighties in last century, one seems uninteresting magic square, the most popular whole world, the effect of a visible good toy is the most unpredicted, and the interest of our this toy, will be above magic square with the scope of one's knowledge related to.Two is that this toy is suitable for child and plays, and three is to cultivate the spirit that child is positive, because this toy has mutual competitiveness from little.

3, it is especially true for teenager.This circuit, is not only and can show the function racing to be the first to answer a question priority, this point, is intended merely in the present invention improve the property interest making person.And prior purpose guides teen-age system, so the design of the present invention highlights several emphasis, (these emphasis will illustrate in the advantage after enforcement).Thus be really achieved, the purpose of education services of improving the quality.

Two, the teaching characteristic racing to be the first to answer a question to go out embodied in the principle of uniqueness and circuit design is formed.

1, formed race to be the first to answer a question uniqueness principle explanation:

With measure 2 addressed with reference to expressed by Fig. 2 concrete circuit illustrate.

Activate switch (after closing in 102 in Fig. 2), question-and-answer game apparatus brings into operation.Owing to the outfan of two (in Fig. 2 107) of gate is provided with direct-to-ground capacitance, this electric capacity is initial capacitance, be thus try to be the first beginning time, the two of gate are output as low level, owing to the two of gate has been linked to be strong positive-feedback circuit, so further ensuring the correct of original state with one of gate (in Fig. 2 108).The logical relation of the most each door is, the two of gate are output as low level, and (because existence of initial capacitance), one of gate is output as a high position, and three power doors (in Fig. 2 110,111,112) are output as a high position.Because two gates have been connected into the form of positive feedback, so always by such for guarantee logical relation to before racing to be the first to answer a question switch motion.After starting to race to be the first to answer a question, do not race to be the first to answer a question person at first, first press inductive switch, first connecting as raced to be the first to answer a question one of switch (in Fig. 2 104), now will produce two kinds of phenomenons, one is this switch connected display output diode (in Fig. 1 119), there is a transient state high position to export, promote display unit to produce display.The interlocking diode (in Fig. 2 117) that two is corresponding has output signal, the circuit making two gate positive feedbacks overturns rapidly, and make one of gate be output as low level, the two of gate are output as a high position, promote three power doors to be output as low level, cause the later person of racing to be the first to answer a question, then by when racing to be the first to answer a question switch, without promoting display unit to produce display, so corresponding display circuit will not be triggered.If second time races to be the first to answer a question beginning, because host has re-operated activate switch, so said process will be repeated.

2, the teaching characteristic gone out embodied in the design of this part (after also known as Part I) circuit.

At this circuit, not only have expressed the principle only racing to be the first to answer a question uniqueness, and be around improving what Quality Education for Teenagers thinking designed.Bright spot one: circuit is simplified, and reliably, once filling into, setter will not be lost confidence because being difficult to dress up, thus can excite the enthusiasm of setter.The active part of full line only has one piece of integrated circuit, and (because one piece 4069 has 6 non-gate cells) periphery circuit is the simplest.Bright spot two is to give prominence to the key points, and highlights the ABC of door.Develop the mind.The all active parts of circuit are made up of not gate entirely, but after multiple combination, but can develop into several functions.Therefore setter is easily mastered, and easily expands.Door is an important basic concept, and later knowledge is had important guiding function.Bright 3 points, are the logic customs that teenager is set up reasoning, and life is worked and is all a kind of important thinking habit in study by this.The circuit inference of door composition is strong, and the input of a not gate is high, then output is low, and the second not gate input is low, then outfan is high, etc., this, in energising detection, can use during debugging repeatedly.Bright spot four: can cultivate the careful personality that life is important, only pipe is once filling into, but the pin distances between integrated circuit is less, need observation can not short circuit, etc..This point five, racing to be the first to answer a question main body circuit, to become independent experiment overall, it is not necessary to other circuit coordinates, and coordinates because being designed with test indication light pipe in the line, and when installing errorless, the person of racing to be the first to answer a question is by when opening up pass, and test display lamp can be glittering.So benefit of design is advantageous for abecedarian's unit experiment, does not have multiple unit and connects together.

Three, the teaching characteristic that circuit effect principle illustrates and this part (also known as Part II) is embodied is raced to be the first to answer a question.

1, display effect principle explanation:

Illustrate with the circuit shown in the addressed accompanying drawing of measure 33:

After the switch of first person of racing to be the first to answer a question has transient state display voltage output, at this moment can trigger electrical switch (in Fig. 3 the 202) controllable silicon in circuit, owing to controllable silicon has self-sustaining characteristic, so display system will have electricity for a long time, until next time races to be the first to answer a question beginning.Owing to this unit display system has electricity, so the enumerator 4060 of correspondence works, first of its output, power supply is outwards outputed by power tube, encourage multiple display luminous tube, (Fig. 3 being only a part for multiple display luminous tube, other the ellipsis that have employed replaces).Owing to being to have employed bipolarity three-colour light-emitting pipe altogether K pole light emitting diode, its glittering rule is, when there is voltage R pole, there will be a kind of color, when there is voltage G pole, it may appear that the second color, when two positive poles are simultaneously by voltage drive, there will be three kinds of colors, so luminous nest of tubes can there will be three kinds of colors.The voice sheet that electrical switch is carried simultaneously there will be voice after audio frequency amplifier, and the content of voice sheet is to record in advance.

In figure 3, enumerator 4060 and two outputs therein are connected to the power tube of correspondence respectively, and power amplifier connects to penetrate with form, i.e. in Fig. 3 210,211.Mainly having two advantages, one is to export the strongest electric current, is suitable for the needs of numerous display luminous tubes, and two is that emitter follower has good tracing property, and the output with enumerator 4060 is Tong Bu, so the color of display luminous tube is synchronize with enumerator 4060.The frequency-adjustable of enumerator, adjusts electric capacity (203) for the frequency in Fig. 3 and adjusts resistance (204.1) with frequency, and its benefit is to show that the color change speed of luminous tube can be more random.Its medium frequency adjusts resistant series one limit frequency resistance (in Fig. 3 204.1), its main purpose is to play a limit frequency effect, makes FREQUENCY CONTROL within an interval, is when frequency adjustment resistance is zero, because of the existence of the frequency resistance that is limited, the situation of operating disorders will not be produced.In host has re-operated activate switch Fig. 1 102, when a surname's second time starts, all memories disappear, and repeat said process.

2, the teaching characteristic gone out embodied in circuit design.

Bright spot one, forms the education of staged level, and the enforcement later of circuit is raced to be the first to answer a question in this part making main body, and therefore this part may be used for promotion person's use.Bright spot two, gives prominence to the key points, and develops the mind, this part it is important that the performance of enumerator and application.Therefore this part core members is two block counter, other belong to peripheral element.And the tally function having passed through enumerator develops into brightness flop rule, inspire the thinking of setter, and this thinking meets blue or green few wisdom.Bright spot three, adds the knowledge such as luminous tube, voice sheet, although knowledge increases, but these knowledge still still have keen interest to abecedarian.In addition this part still has the bright spot that first part is tested, and as circuit is simplified, and reliably, once filling into, excites the enthusiasm of setter.Become independent experiment overall, etc. advantage.

Four, a kind of Toy for young children using method formed and formation basic theory.

1, toy is by luminous tube, puzzle dish collectively constitutes, method of playing same is by the luminous tube of shades of colour, insert in the pin in the pattern in puzzle dish, one is owing to pattern is polychrome, so even if the color inserted of child should be corresponding correct therewith, this is to be used in for minimum child to play；Two is to insert out after the partial color of some pattern needs child oneself imagination, and adult is passed judgment on, and therefore can improve the imaginative power of child, and this is for slightly larger child's thinking；Three be must insert correct after, the outer luminous tube of dish could be bright, (contact pin of display lamp insert corresponding base and polarity correct after could become path.), this is the carefulness cultivating child.Four is a kind of match property, the logical end of puzzle dish is inserted the corresponding interface racing to be the first to answer a question switch, it is to replace racing to be the first to answer a question switch with puzzle dish, if who has first inserted, and insert correct, the luminous tube that now puzzle dish is inserted will appear from once flashing, and gives participant certainly, and the most corresponding display there will be the instruction of display first.Thus become one and race to be the first to answer a question type toy.

2, the principle formed.

In puzzle dish, the outer luminous tube of all of dish of pattern defines and is connected in series, so when inserting correct and complete, being equivalent to switch connection, so there are racing to be the first to answer a question all functions of switch connection, simultaneously as the dish inserted outer luminous tube energising, so can be glittering.

In order to be able to make series connection more indicate pipe, so adding by the interface circuit of NPN Yu PNP pipe at circuit, its objective is to improve voltage, thus more quantity can be inserted.Can connect higher voltage principle is, the voltage of door output can encourage pipe NPN pipe before interface circuit, produces normal logic, then pipe PNP pipe can connect higher voltage, but the logic of the system of obedience, because voltage is high, so the needs of more multiple diode can be met.

Five, activate switch is when action, and one-off can complete involution and the dual-use function being re-energised simultaneously.

This key is 102 in Fig. 2.This key is a kind of on & off switch without mechanical self-latching, and therefore, during pressing this key, switch contact must have and first disconnects the two kinds of processes connected the most again.During disconnecting, due to the anode dead electricity of pushing unit electrical switch, all signals therefore disappearance remembered, thus create condition again for racing to be the first to answer a question next time.Connect the most again, become second and take turns and race to be the first to answer a question beginning.

The present invention has an advantage highlighted below after implementing:

1, the single theory being only used for the activity of racing to be the first to answer a question that the function of this new product will break traditions, newly-increased a lot of bright spots, one is to integrate anticipating answer apparatus, outstanding experimental circuit, three kinds of functions of puzzle, more aobvious glamour, two is that three kinds of functions have multiple bright spot, more meet child and teen-age psychological peculiarity and age bracket, fully comply with and cultivate the spirit should picked up from doll.Be conducive to doll and teen-age quality-oriented education.Be conducive to juvenile and teenager and away from unsound activity.

2, racing to be the first to answer a question effect to show and compare with traditional product, more interesting, one is because display set figure, light and voice three kinds is integrated.The representative that the light such as each result is a corresponding entrant child, and entrant becomes piglets, little exempts from, chicken mix with figure, all relevant sound photoelectricity are around these graphical services, thus interesting.Two are because the image that the image that luminous nest of tubes shows is variable color, and the most dull, full of vigour, the speed of color change can arbitrarily adjust, to meet the age bracket of child.Three is the slave part that its voice sheet can also increase the expression needed for host, thus may have higher ability to express.Teenager can be attracted to play and participate in making.

3, being a kind of outstanding experimental line, this circuit the most only races to be the first to answer a question the design of function, it is important that has and meets the Instructional Design that teenager installation makes, there is multiple bright spot.One is that overall circuit is simplified, and gives prominence to the key points, and logicality is strong, develops the mind, and cultivation teenager is formed correct mode of thinking has important help with careful custom.Two theories related to are explained the profound in simple terms, to directly establishing popular science knowledge and specialty also has important guiding function.Three is that designed circuit independence is strong, forms steps Level Education, beneficially different age group people and installation and make.Etc., these prominent advantages are that current product does not accounts for or is difficult to.

4, also because the existence of above-mentioned advantage 2 and 3, so this instrument is suitable for teenager and installs self-control, by installing, debug and wireline inspection can be greatly promoted the elaborative faculty of student, the ability of implementation is started.The quality-oriented education coordinating student will be brought the biggest benefit by this.

5, it is a kind of intellectual service toy.Repeatedly being rotated into the magic square of certain rule, when design, who does not expects can become, in the eighties in last century, the puzzle that a kind of whole world is in fashion, and the glamour one of magic square is to have competitiveness, (seeing that who completes Changing Pattern within the shortest time)；Two is that Changing Pattern is complicated.And the puzzle dish of the present invention has competitiveness equally, (can be played by multiple children, competition).Play and relate to more the scope of one's knowledge, relate to the process to color, relate to pattern is filled a vacancy, imagination space, relate to the para-position of plug-in unit and pin, it is important that and have light and the participation of sound in being at play thus more interesting, it is to avoid the single rotation of magic square uninteresting, therefore can draw the interest of child and play the attention of the head of a family, a kind of good puzzle can be become.

6, three zones, (anticipating answer apparatus and art display, mount type teaching appliance, puzzle type), main object is primarily directed to child and adolescent student, therefore meets and educates the spirit picked up from doll with cultivation, is conducive to the quality-oriented education to them.

7, cheap.It is prone to universal.Because circuit is simplified, element used is few, produces easily, is conducive to universal as product.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1, races to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, races to be the first to answer a question switch, result display pushing portion, pattern displaying part, internal and between mutual relation figure.

In figure: 0101, race to be the first to answer a question circuit main body；0102, bistable circuit；0103, logic power amplifier；0104, represent and numerous race to be the first to answer a question switch；0105, numerous interlock circuits one of opened；0106, the display output circuit of one of numerous switches；0107, the test circuit of one of numerous switches；0108, the interlock circuit of the N of numerous switches；0109, the display output circuit of the N of numerous switches；0110, the test circuit of the N of numerous switches；0111, numerous switches connect the control end of electrical switch in moving system；0201, an independent pushing unit in moving system；202, the electrical switch being made up of controllable silicon；206, the convertor of colors being made up of enumerator 4060；What 210, first outfan of enumerator 4060 connected penetrates with amplifier tube；What 211, the second outfan of enumerator 4060 connected penetrates with amplifier tube；0206, the second outfan of enumerator 4060 is through penetrating with the output after amplifying；0207, first outfan of enumerator 4060 is through penetrating with the output after amplifying；0301, an independent display unit in display system；216, voice sheet；217, audio frequency amplifier；218, acoustical generator；0303, light display part.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body described in claim 2.

In figure: 101, the first via output of power pack；102, firing switch；103, the system power supply within the working power of circuit main body, moving system and display system, i.e. question-and-answer game apparatus is raced to be the first to answer a question；104, numerous one of switch is raced to be the first to answer a question, 104.1, numerous power amplifier pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；104.2, numerous output pile crowns racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；104.3, numerous test display circuits racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；105, numerous N racing to be the first to answer a question switch；105.1, numerous N racing to be the first to answer a question switch power amplifier pile crown；105.2, the output pile crown of numerous N racing to be the first to answer a question switch；105.3, the test display circuit of numerous N racing to be the first to answer a question switch；106, initial capacitance；107, one of gate；108, the two of gate；109, isolation resistance；110, one of logic power amplifier door of composition, 111, the two of the logic power amplifier door of composition；112, the three of the logic power amplifier door of composition；115, numerous display output diodes racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；117, numerous interlocking diodes racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；118, numerous interlocking diode outputs racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；119, numerous display outputs racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；120, the display output diode of numerous N racing to be the first to answer a question switch；123, the interlocking diode of numerous N racing to be the first to answer a question switch；124, the display output of numerous N racing to be the first to answer a question switch.

Fig. 3 is the moving system of claim 3 description and shows the schematic diagram of a separate unit in display system.

In figure: 119, numerous display outputs racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；202, the electrical switch being made up of controllable silicon；103, the system power supply within the working power of circuit main body, moving system and display system, i.e. question-and-answer game apparatus is raced to be the first to answer a question；210, the first of first outfan of enumerator 4060 is penetrated with amplifier tube；211, the second of the second outfan of enumerator 4060 is penetrated with amplifier tube；212, one of numerous display luminous tubes in independent display unit；213, independent display unit shows the common K resistance (being also balancing resistance) of one of luminous tube；214, independent display unit shows the N of luminous tube；215, independent display unit shows the common K resistance (being also balancing resistance) of the N of luminous tube；209, the second outfan of enumerator 4060；208, first outfan of enumerator 4060；207, the power input of enumerator 4060；216, voice sheet；217, audio frequency amplifier；218, acoustical generator；203, frequency adjusts electric capacity；206, the convertor of colors being made up of enumerator 4060；205, protective resistance；204.1, limit frequency resistance；204.2, frequency adjusts resistance.

Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram that puzzle dish is formed.

In figure: 104.1, numerous power amplifier pile crowns racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；104.2, numerous output pile crowns racing to be the first to answer a question one of switch；402, puzzle dish power connector end, is i.e. the one end connecting power pack the second output；403, the PNP pipe in the interface circuit in puzzle dish；404, the pipe of the NPN in the interface circuit in puzzle dish；406, the outer luminous tube of the numerous dish matched with pattern in puzzle dish.

Fig. 5 is the power supply schematic diagram with two outputs。

In figure: 1, power pack；101, the first via output of power pack；102, firing switch；103, the system power supply within the working power of circuit main body, moving system and display system, i.e. anticipating answer apparatus is raced to be the first to answer a question；402, puzzle dish power connector end, is i.e. the one end connecting power pack the second output.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 constitute one and are embodied as circuit.

One, element is selected

The gate circuit racing to be the first to answer a question logic selects 4069, the enumerator of display circuit selects 4060, and the switch controllable silicon of circuit selects one-way type, (selects and two-way also may be used, simply improve cost), firing switch and the switch of racing to be the first to answer a question of participant's use used by host all use the type without self-locking.

Two, detecting element

Controllable silicon is checked, getting rid of bad controllable silicon, the method for inspection is, pushes ohmmeter and for * 1 grade with circuit tester, (because the output electric current of this grade is big, the self-sustaining electric current of controllable silicon can be reached), the reddest test pencil connects silicon controlled negative electrode, and black meter pen is simultaneously connected with anode and controls pole, at this moment table presents conducting shape, it is then turned off controlling pole, if it is conducting shape that ohmmeter still demonstrates, then the controllable silicon being.

Three, circuit main body is raced to be the first to answer a question in welding

By Fig. 2 erecting and welding.But therein race to be the first to answer a question switch and the connected mode being connected by binding post or socket of circuit main body, be i.e. binding post or socket can connect and races to be the first to answer a question switch, it is also possible to connect puzzle dish.

Four, each separate unit in welding result display pushing portion presses Fig. 3 welding, has and how much races to be the first to answer a question switch then how many separate units of corresponding weldering.

Five, the separate unit in welding display system.

To be painted with pattern display panel, and exempt from as little, the corresponding display panel respectively as an entrant of doggie etc., is i.e. display separate unit.Audio frequency amplifier stage and the acoustical generator loudspeaker of one piece of voice sheet and correspondence are welded in every display panels.And use branched luminous tube, and it being welded in the edge of figure, or a part therein, the lead-in wire of all luminous tubes connects an independent pushing unit in moving system'sOutput lead, connection sees Fig. 3.

Six, welding puzzle dish,

Pattern display panel will be painted with, exempt from as little, doggie or plant figure, etc. respectively as a puzzle dish.The edge of each figure, or a part therein, be welded with the socket of a corresponding luminous tube pin below figure, as many, such puzzle dish person up for grabs uses the socket number on dish.The welding one at socket position is pattern drawn on Ying Yupan suitable coupling mutually, and two is the high and low position of luminous tube, coincide with pattern and coordinates.Electrical connection in dish such as Fig. 4. this puzzle dish makes multiple, and often the figure of dish can the most also can be different.

Seven, check and debug:

(1), check that to race to be the first to answer a question circuit main body the most correct with the first display logic.

1, installation two is raced to be the first to answer a question to switch and is being raced to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body.

2, Guan Bi first races to be the first to answer a question switch (in Fig. 2 104), at this moment first is that the luminous tube (in Fig. 2 104.3) that test shows can glisten, represent that whole circuit is installed errorless, if by bright for this luminescence pipe range, illustrate that logic power amplifier (110,111,112 three) output is also high-order, mainly interlock circuit (in Fig. 2 117) open circuit, gate 107 does not overturns with 108.If not working, illustrating that three (110,111,112) outfans of power amplifier are low level, being then initial capacitance 106 sealing-off.

(2) logical synchronization racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body with pattern displaying part, is checked.

1, method of attachment such as (one).

2, Guan Bi first races to be the first to answer a question switch (in Fig. 2 104).

Now in an independent display unit in corresponding display system, luminous nest of tubes is bright.And light when being long, till again by starting reset switch 102.If racing to be the first to answer a question switch by second the most again, a corresponding independent display unit luminescence nest of tubes does not works, and the logic power amplifier door (door 110 or 111 in Fig. 2, or 112) now raced to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body with table test is output as low level.Test enumerator 4060 power end in independent display unit, no-voltage.

3, pressing firing switch (in figure 102), luminous tube luminous in independent display unit is the brightest.Now test logic power amplifier door 110(or 111, or 112 with table) it is output as a high position.

(3) whether the performance, debugging independent display unit meets the requirements.:

4, debugging the glittering frequency of luminous tube, regulate resistance 204.2, at this moment the frequency of luminous tube will change, and resistance value is the least, and the frequency of luminous tube change is the fastest.Otherwise the slowest. when debugging 204.2, its glittering frequency should meet in certain interval, nonconforming, then should increase or reduce the size of limit frequency resistance 204.1, and method and rule are with 204.2.

5, the inspection of voice: when showing that part is bright, corresponding voice sheet sounding, the sound of voice sheet can be recorded the most as required.If do not spoken, it is voice blade even mistake, or sheet damages, or its audio frequency amplifies and acoustical generator has problems.

(4), the inspection of puzzle dish and debugging.

Two ends by the logic control end of puzzle dish, one end two end therewith, in i.e. Fig. 4 104.1, with 104.2, insert the 104.1 of Fig. 3 respectively, with 104.2 wiring the end of a thread, power input 402 is connected to the second outfan of power pack, when luminous tube has been inserted, and when polarity is correct, the all of luminous tube of puzzle dish of first place can glittering once, its meaning is to tell entrant's plug-in unit correctly to terminate and for first place.

[0093] pattern color in puzzle dish should be fitted mutually with the color of luminous tube.Imagination space should be left to entrant simultaneously, otherwise should adjust.

(5),The source of welding current.

Power supply has the output of two-way voltage, and first via voltage is body of work running voltage, as raced to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, and result display pushing portion, pattern displaying part, use.Second tunnel is higher voltage, provides power supply to puzzle dish, adjusts this road magnitude of voltage, make luminous tube number and required brightness meet the requirements.

Claims

1. intellectual service movable appearance, is characterized in that: by activate switch, races to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, multiple switches of racing to be the first to answer a question, moving system, display system, and toy part and power pack collectively constitute；

Power pack has two-way to export, first via output be the relatively low voltage of output to racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, moving system, display system, the second tunnel output is to specialize in toy part；

The i.e. input in one end of activate switch connects on the first outfan of power pack, and the other end i.e. outfan is connected on the power input racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body, moving system and display system；

Racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body is the intellectual service movable appearance first order, and moving system is the intellectual service movable appearance second level, and display system is the intellectual service movable appearance third level；

Multiple switches of racing to be the first to answer a question are connected to race to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body；Racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body is the first order, and this grade is raced to be the first to answer a question the output of circuit main body and be connected to second level moving system, and the output of second level moving system is connected to third level display system；

Wherein there is multiple independent pushing unit in moving system, display system has multiple independent display unit, in moving system, the input of each independent pushing unit is connected to and races to be the first to answer a question a corresponding outfan racing to be the first to answer a question switch in circuit main body, the outfan of each independent pushing unit of moving system, the independent display unit that correspondence is connected in rear class display system；

Circuit main body of racing to be the first to answer a question therein is by bistable circuit, logic power amplifier, starts initial alignment circuit, interlock circuit, tests circuit, and display output circuit collectively constitutes；

The connected mode of above-mentioned a few part is, is connected to logic power amplifier input with the outfan of bistable circuit, is connected to multiple one end racing to be the first to answer a question switch with the output of logic power amplifier by wiring pile crown；

Each two pile crowns racing to be the first to answer a question switch, are connected on two the wiring pile crowns racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body respectively, each race to be the first to answer a question switch and wiring pile head defines a kind of symmetric line；

Its line construction is: each racing to be the first to answer a question switchs in two the wiring pile crowns being connected with circuit main body, one of them is connected with the output of logic power amplifier, this wiring pile first place is power amplifier pile crown, other end wiring pile first place is output pile crown, output pile crown is connected to outside three road directions output, one tunnel is connected to test circuit, second tunnel is connected to one end of an interlock circuit, the other end of interlock circuit is connected to a road input of bistable circuit, 3rd tunnel is connected to the positive pole of a diode, the negative pole of diode is an outfan of this grade, this end is connected to the control end of the electrical switch of an independent pushing unit in moving system；

In moving system, each independent pushing unit is identical circuit form, and each independent pushing unit is by electrical switch, and colored variator, color power amplifier part collectively constitutes；

Wherein electrical switch has three line ends, input is connected in working power, outfan is connected to three tunnels, one tunnel is connected to the power end of colored variator, one tunnel is connected to the power input of power amplifier part, the voice sheet of the independent display unit that one tunnel is connected in third level display system and voice amplifier stage power supply, this outfan is referred to as the power output end of electrical switch, that is to say the power output end of an independent pushing unit in the moving system of the second level；

Colored variator has two outputs, every output correspondence is connected to a color power amplifier amplifying circuit, the power input of color power amplifier amplifying circuit is connected on the outfan of activate switch, color power amplifier amplification circuit output end becomes a logic output terminal of this grade, and in moving system, each independent pushing unit has two logic output terminals；

Wherein display system is made up of multiple independent display units, and the circuit of each unit is just the same, and the output of the corresponding independent display unit connected in display system, each independent display unit is respectively by sound indicating section, and light display part collectively constitutes；

Wherein sound indicating section is made up of voice sheet and audio frequency amplifier stage, and two-part power input is connected to the power output end of an independent pushing unit in the second level；The content of voice sheet is for record in advance；Light display part is collectively constituted with pattern by multiple display luminous tubes, is welded with multiple display luminous tube on pattern, and the input of display luminous tube is connected in the second level on the logic output terminal of an independent pushing unit；

Toy part is collectively constituted by the outer luminous tube of multiple puzzle dishes and dish；

Each puzzle dish is a separate component, and dish is printed on pattern, and the region of interest on pattern is welded with the socket of the outer luminous tube of dish, and the outer luminous tube of dish can be inserted on the socket on puzzle dish；

Circuit structure in each puzzle dish is the same, and its structure is, the series arm and the interface circuit that are made up of dish outgoing Ligh tube socket collectively constitute:

Intellectual service movable appearance the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bistable circuit racing to be the first to answer a question in circuit main body is constituted by gate circuit with logic power amplifier, interlock circuit is constituted by a diode or door is constituted, test circuit is made up of luminous tube, the electrical switch in multiple independent pushing unit in moving system is made up of controllable silicon, colored variator is made up of enumerator, and color amplifirer is made up of emitter follower.

Intellectual service movable appearance the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: race to be the first to answer a question circuit main body by bistable circuit, logic power amplifier, start initial alignment circuit, interlock circuit, test circuit, display output circuit collectively constitutes, bistable electro route two gates and forms with isolation resistance, logic power amplifier is formed in parallel by three power doors, starting initial alignment circuit is an initial capacitance, the interlocking diode that interlock circuit is connected by each output pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch forms, the display output diode that display output circuit is connected by each output pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch forms, the luminous tube branch road in series with a resistor that test circuit is connected by each output pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch forms；The circuit connection racing to be the first to answer a question circuit main body is: three power door parallel connections, its output connects the power amplifier pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch of numerous parallel connections, each output pile crown racing to be the first to answer a question switch connects three tunnels, one road joint test circuit, second tunnel connects the positive pole of display output diode, the negative pole of display diode is i.e. the display output that correspondence races to be the first to answer a question switch, 3rd tunnel connects the positive pole of interlocking diode, the negative pole of each interlocking diode links together, the input of the two of connection gate, the output of one of gate connects the positive pole of initial capacitance, the minus earth line of initial capacitance, the indirect isolation resistance of output of one of the input of the two of gate and gate, the output of one of gate connects the input of three power doors.

Intellectual service movable appearance the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: race to be the first to answer a question the output of circuit main body and independent pushing unit with independent display cell structure with mutual connection is, each racing to be the first to answer a question switchs a corresponding independent pushing unit, and each independent pushing unit is made up of electrical switch, color change device；Color power amplifier part, wherein color power amplifier part are penetrated by two and are formed with amplifying triode, and color change device is formed by enumerator 4060；Electrical switch is made up of controllable silicon；nullThe power output end of each independent pushing unit connects the power input of an independent display unit，Each independent display unit is by sound indicating section，Light display part is grouped into，Sound indicating section is made up of with acoustical generator voice sheet audio amplifier circuit，Light display part is made up of with pattern multiple display luminous tubes，Independent pushing unit is connected with the physical circuit of independent display unit: electrical switch controllable silicon，Its end that controls connects the display output racing to be the first to answer a question switch，Anode is i.e. the power supply that the power input of electrical switch connects question-and-answer game apparatus，Negative electrode is outfan，It is connected to four tunnels，One tunnel connects a voice sheet and audio amplifier circuit power end，The input of audio amplifier circuit connects voice sheet output，Audio amplifier circuit output connects acoustical generator，The live wire end of the second road linkage counter 4060，3rd tunnel connects the colelctor electrode of a power tube，4th tunnel connects the colelctor electrode of another power tube；Enumerator 4060 has three vibration ends; first vibration termination frequency adjusts one end of electric capacity; frequency adjusts another termination points of common connection of electric capacity; one end of second vibration termination limit frequency resistance; the other end rate of connections of limit frequency resistance adjusts one end of resistance; frequency adjusts the other end of resistance and connects points of common connection, and one end of the 3rd vibration termination protective resistance, the other end of protective resistance connects points of common connection；One outfan penetrating the base stage linkage counter 4060 with power tube, another penetrates the another one outfan of the base stage linkage counter 4060 with power tube, one input positive pole of each display luminous tube is connected on the emitter stage of a power tube, another input positive pole is all connected on the emitter stage of another power tube, and the negative pole of each display luminous tube connects a common cathode resistance to ground wire.

Intellectual service movable appearance the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the luminous tube in display system is served as by three polarity three-colour light-emitting pipes, K pole therein is connected to a resistance eutral grounding, the R pole of each luminous tube is connected in parallel on the outfan being welded on prime, and the G pole of each luminous tube is connected in parallel on the another one outfan being welded in prime.

Intellectual service movable appearance the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the interface circuit of puzzle dish is the base stage that the colelctor electrode by a NPN audion is connected to a PNP triode after resistant series, outside lead-out wire after resistance on the base series of audion NPN, become logic control end, the emitter stage of PNP triode becomes power input, and the colelctor electrode of PNP triode becomes power output end.

Intellectual service movable appearance the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in moving system, the frequency of the enumerator in separate unit adjusts resistance and is arranged on instrument cover easily for the place of operation.

Intellectual service movable appearance the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pattern of puzzle dish can be the same or different, the position that on each dish, luminous tube pin is arranged on pattern, one is coordinate suitable mutually with pattern, two be plug luminous tube after, on visual angle, the bright head of luminous tube becomes a part for pattern.