CN106292242B - Time-division-hand planetary display transmission mechanism of watch - Google Patents

Time-division-hand planetary display transmission mechanism of watch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106292242B
CN106292242B CN201510320727.2A CN201510320727A CN106292242B CN 106292242 B CN106292242 B CN 106292242B CN 201510320727 A CN201510320727 A CN 201510320727A CN 106292242 B CN106292242 B CN 106292242B
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wheel
hour
planet
plate
component
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CN106292242A (en
Inventor
张福云
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Tianjin Seagull Watch Group Co Ltd
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Tianjin Seagull Watch Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a watch time minute hand planetary display transmission mechanism, wherein the kinetic energy of a movement is transmitted to an hour wheel, a minute hand plate and a bottom plate are connected into a whole through a dowel pipe, an upper hour wheel is fixedly arranged on the hour wheel, the upper hour wheel is meshed with a planet wheel component, the planet wheel component is respectively meshed with a planet central wheel and an hour hand plate wheel, the hour hand plate wheel is meshed with the hour hand plate wheel component, and a wheel pipe of the hour hand plate wheel penetrates through a rotary hole on the minute hand plate and drives the hour hand plate arranged on the wheel pipe to rotate; the hour wheel component is meshed with the hour wheel component, and the hour wheel drives the hour needle arranged on the hour wheel component to rotate. The beneficial effects are that: because the power source is output by the hour wheel and the motion is transmitted by adopting the gear train meshing, the problems of overlarge wheel load of the minute wheel and friction transmission failure of the minute wheel sheet caused by the shift of the gravity center due to the direct output of the minute wheel are effectively avoided; in addition, the ball bearing is connected with the bottom plate, so that the energy loss of the movement is greatly reduced.

Description

Minute hand planet shows transmission mechanism during a kind of wrist-watch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of watch displays mechanism, during more particularly to a kind of wrist-watch, minute hand planet show transmission mechanism.
Background technology
In scientific and technical highly developed today, stem-winder has no longer been single persond eixis instrument, and is more Possessed as a kind of ornaments by consumer.Therefore, it is attractive in appearance, novel competitively to be chased after as watch design person in order to win the market The target asked, the movement of various styles are also competitively come on stage therewith, wherein being therein one with unique movement indication mechanism Kind.
The A5 of Publication No. CH 692257 patent discloses a kind of timing display device, as shown in Figure 1:The indication mechanism Using planetary transmission structure, i.e.,:For disk M with 60 points/turns of clockwise direction's uniform rotation, it functions as minute hand; At the same time, the hour disk H on disk M and small hour wheel A(Hour hands are housed on small hour wheel A)Also surround and be in a good mood in disk M therewith Hour hands rotate, that is, revolve round the sun.At the same time, small hour wheel A then drives hour hands relative to hour disk H with the speed up time of 12 hours/turns Pin completes the indicator function of hour hands around hour disk H center rotating, and the position accorded with when hour disk H is upper 12 during this period is all the time Keep upward.Specifically:This mechanism is by bottom plate C, central tube CC, rotating disk P, disk M, two planet gyration axle TR, planetary gears R1, R2, fixed center wheel F, small hour wheel A, hour plate wheel D, hour disk H compositions, its operation principle are:Movement motion is passed by minute wheel The disk M pressed together with it is passed, makes disk M with the speed same with minute wheel(60 points/turn)Turn clockwise, disk M Connected as one by axle TR and disk P, and drive disk P to be rotated with same speed around central tube CC, so as to drive row Star gear R1 and planetary gear R2 surrounds two planet gyration axle TR rotations respectively, while is revolved round the sun around fixed center wheel F.With this Meanwhile the rotating shaft G that planetary gear R1 drives the hour plate wheel D being engaged with to be secured around on rotating disk P is rotated counterclockwise so as to band During 12, hour disk caused by the dynamic hour disk H pressed together with D is rotated counterclockwise, and then elimination is rotated clockwise due to P Symbol deviates the angle of origin-location;Planetary gear R2 drives the small hour wheel A being engaged with to be turned clockwise around G axles, small hour wheel On stud with hour hands, hour hands turn clockwise therewith.
As can be seen that although the structure of such a timing indication mechanism is simpler from Fig. 1, it is this that disk M is direct It is fixed on minute wheel, disk M transmission means is directly driven by minute wheel so that the moment of resistance is larger suffered by minute wheel, this transmission side Formula uses for the main transmission shown in Fig. 2 and passes motion to minute wheel by friction mode so as to drive index system by minute wheel piece Structure, easily cause friction transmission failure, i.e.,:The motion of movement passes to minute wheel piece by train, and because disk M is straight Connect and be fixed on minute wheel, when being equipped with other parts on disk M, the disk M overall deviation of gravity center revolution of minute wheel can be made Center, it is this because the moment of resistance caused by centre-of gravity shift is for by rubbing when movement is in " upper " or during " under " position Coordinate the minute wheel sector-meeting for driving minute wheel to produce very big burden, minute wheel can not be driven to rotate it could even be possible to there is minute wheel piece, that is, rubbed Wipe transmission failure.
Specifically:As shown in Fig. 2 timepiece movement generally use when minute hand display function transmission form be:Movement Motion passes to three tooth axles 1 ' by train engaged transmission, so as to drive the minute wheel piece 2 ' engaged with three tooth axles 1 ' with 60 points/turns Clockwise direction rotate;Minute wheel piece 2 ' is fitted on minute wheel 3 ' in a manner of frictional fit, so as to drive minute wheel 3 ' with identical Speed rotation;Minute wheel 3 ' drives the back gear piece 4 ' being engaged with to rotate counterclockwise, and back gear piece 4 ' drives pressing therewith as entirety Across tooth axle 5 ' rotate, across tooth axle 5 ' drives the hour wheel 6 ' being engaged with to be rotated with the 12 hours/clockwise direction that turns, minute wheel 3 ', minute hand, hour hands are respectively provided with hour wheel 6 ', so as to complete time indicating function.Due to being rubbed between minute wheel piece and minute wheel Coordinate, when the moment of resistance suffered by minute wheel is more than the moment of friction between minute wheel piece and minute wheel, minute wheel piece cannot drive minute wheel Rotation, so that follow-up driving-chain fracture.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind installation simply, minute wheel load is small and transmission is not easy to fail, Minute hand planet shows transmission mechanism during movement energy loss small wrist-watch.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Minute hand planet shows transmission mechanism during a kind of wrist-watch, including, minute hand disk, Bottom plate, hour wheel, upper hour wheel, ball bearing assemblies, planetocentric wheel, planet wheel component, when idle wheel part, when idle wheel, hour disk Wheel, hour disk, hour wheel component and small hour hands;The kinetic energy of movement passes to hour wheel, and the minute hand disk passes through tapped foot with bottom plate Connect as one, upper hour wheel is fixedly mounted in hour wheel, and the upper hour wheel engages with planet wheel component, planet wheel component respectively with Planetocentric wheel and the engagement of hour plate wheel, hour plate wheel with when idle wheel part engage, the wheel pipe of hour plate wheel is through on minute hand disk Rotary hole, and drive be arranged on wheel pipe on hour disk rotate;When described idle wheel part with when idle wheel engage, when idle wheel with it is small When wheel component engage, when idle wheel drive be arranged on hour wheel component on small hour hands rotate.
The planet one that the planet wheel component includes being pressed into no relative rotation takes turns piece, planet two takes turns piece and planet tooth axle, Upper hour wheel is taken turns piece with planet one and engaged, and planet two is taken turns piece and engaged with planetocentric wheel, and planet tooth axle engages with hour plate wheel;Shi Jie Wheel component include being pressed into no relative rotation when idle wheel piece and when Jie's tooth axle, the idle wheel piece engages with hour plate wheel, Shi Jie Tooth axle with when idle wheel engage;Hour wheel component includes small hour wheel piece and hour wheel shaft without relative rotation, when idle wheel and small hour wheel Piece engages;The hour plate wheel empty set is on hour wheel shaft, and hour wheel shaft can pass through the wheel pipe of hour plate wheel, hour plate wheel Pipe is taken turns in the form of gap coordinates through the rotary hole on minute hand disk;Small hour hands are fitted on hour wheel shaft, and with hour wheel shaft Synchronous axial system.
The minute hand disk and bottom plate corresponding position be provided with rotary hole, stud with jewel bearing in rotary hole;The planetary gear During part, idle wheel part, when idle wheel and hour wheel component be arranged on bottom plate and minute hand disk on rotary hole at, planet wheel component, Idle wheel part, when idle wheel and hour wheel component can surround its respective centre of gyration and rotate.
The ball bearing assemblies include, inner ring, outer shroud and ball;Inner ring is fixed on movement clamping plate, outer shroud and bottom plate Rivet together, outer shroud can freely be rotated by ball around inner ring;The planetocentric wheel is centered on the center O of inner ring It is fixedly mounted in inner ring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Because power source is exported by hour wheel and uses train engagement to transmit motion, therefore, have Effect avoids the minute wheel load excessive caused by minute wheel directly exports, and centre-of gravity shift causes what minute wheel piece frictional drive failed Problem;In addition, ball bearing connecting bottom board also greatly reduces the loss of movement energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plane of timing display device and axial arrangement schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the axial schematic diagram that main transmission in the prior art drives index system using minute wheel piece frictional drive form;
The floor map of minute hand planet indication mechanism when Fig. 3 is the present invention;
The axial schematic diagram of minute hand planet indication mechanism when Fig. 4 is the present invention.
In figure:
1:Minute hand disk 2:Bottom plate 3:Hour wheel 4:Upper hour wheel
5:Inner ring 6:Outer shroud 7:Ball 8:Planetocentric wheel
9:Planet one takes turns piece 10:Planet two takes turns piece 11:Planet tooth axle
12:When idle wheel piece 13:When Jie's tooth axle 14:When idle wheel
15:Hour plate wheel 16:Hour disk 17:Small hour wheel piece
18:Hour wheel shaft 19:Small hour hands.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, minute hand planet shows transmission mechanism during wrist-watch of the present invention, including:Minute hand disk 1, bottom plate 2, when Wheel 3, upper hour wheel 4, inner ring 5, outer shroud 6, ball 7, planetocentric wheel 8, planet one take turns piece 9, planet two takes turns piece 10, planet tooth axle Idle wheel piece 12 when the 11st, when Jie's tooth axle 13, when idle wheel 14, hour plate wheel 15, hour disk 16, small hour wheel piece 17, hour wheel shaft 18, Small hour hands 19;The minute hand disk 1 is linked together with bottom plate 2 by tapped foot C1, C2 so that minute hand disk 1 can with bottom plate 2 Synchronous axial system, rotary hole B15, B16, B17, B18 are provided with minute hand disk 1 and the corresponding position of bottom plate 2, rotary hole studs with jewel axle Hold;The upper hour wheel 4 is fixedly mounted in hour wheel 3, and synchronous rotation;The inner ring 5, outer shroud 6, ball 7 are assembled into rolling Pearl parts of bearings, wherein inner ring 5 are fixed on transfixion on movement clamping plate, and outer shroud 6 can freely be turned by ball around inner ring 5 It is dynamic, and riveted together with bottom plate 2, bottom plate is freely rotated around inner ring center O, so as to drive minute hand disk 1 freely to turn It is dynamic;The planetocentric wheel 8 is fixedly mounted in inner ring 5 centered on the O of inner ring center;The planet one takes turns piece 9, planet two is taken turns Piece 10, planet tooth axle 11 are pressed into the planet wheel component of no relative rotation, and planet wheel component is arranged on bottom plate 2 and minute hand disk 1 At B15, centre of gyration B15 can be surrounded and rotated;Idle wheel piece 12 when described, when Jie's tooth axle 13 be pressed into no relative rotation when be situated between Wheel component, when idle wheel part be arranged on B18 places on bottom plate 2 and minute hand disk 1, centre of gyration B18 rotations can be surrounded;When described Idle wheel 14 is installed at B17 on a base plate 2, and can be rotated by the centre of gyration of B17;The small hour wheel piece 17, hour wheel shaft 18 The hour wheel component of no relative rotation is assembled into, at the B16 of bottom plate 2, and can be rotated by the centre of gyration of B16;Institute The empty set of hour plate wheel 15 is stated on hour wheel shaft 18, hour wheel shaft 18 can pass through the wheel pipe of hour plate wheel 15, hour plate wheel 15 Wheel pipe in the form of gap coordinates through the through hole at B16 on minute hand disk 1;The hour wheel disc 16 is fitted in hour plate wheel 15 Wheel pipe on, and the synchronous axial system centered on B16 holes therewith;The small hour hands 19 are fitted in 18 on hour wheel shaft, and with hour Take turns synchronous axial system.
The present invention operation principle be:When movement is run, the kinetic energy of movement passes to hour wheel 3 by certain gearratio, The synchronous axial system of upper hour wheel 4 being integrated is connected thereto so as to drive;Upper hour wheel 4 drives the planet one being engaged with to take turns piece 9 and surrounded Centre of gyration B16 is rotated;Because planet one takes turns piece 9, planet two takes turns piece 10, the composition of planet tooth axle 11 is the portion without relative rotation Part, engaged simultaneously because planet two takes turns piece 10 with planetocentric wheel 8, and the transfixion of planetocentric wheel 8, so that planetary gear Rotated again around the centre of gyration O while part is around centre of gyration B16 rotations, so as to drive the connection of minute hand disk 1 and bottom plate 2 Body surrounds centre of gyration O with 60 points/turns of speed, while planet tooth axle 11 drives the hour plate wheel 15 being engaged with around revolution Center B16 is rotated counterclockwise so as to drive hour disk 16 synchronously to rotate counterclockwise with 60 points/turns of speed, to keep hour disk 16 On 12 when accord with direction it is constant all the time;The hour plate wheel 15 drives the idle wheel piece 12 being engaged with to surround centre of gyration B18 Rotate, so by when Jie's tooth axle 13 drive be engaged with when idle wheel 14 around centre of gyration B17 rotations;Idle wheel 14 when described The small hour wheel piece 17 being engaged with is driven to be rotated clockwise around centre of gyration B16, so as to drive small hour hands 19 to rotate clockwise, So far, during planet, minute hand indication mechanism just completes the indicator function of time, i.e.,:Minute hand disk 1 indicates minute, small hour hands instruction Hour;Wherein, will also be with minute hand armor around center O while hour disk 16 and small hour hands 19 surround centre of gyration B16 autobiographies Revolution.

Claims (4)

1. minute hand planet shows transmission mechanism during a kind of wrist-watch, it is characterised in that including minute hand disk (1), bottom plate (2), hour wheel (3), upper hour wheel (4), ball bearing assemblies, planetocentric wheel (8), planet wheel component, when idle wheel part, when idle wheel (14), small When plate wheel (15), hour disk (16), hour wheel component and small hour hands (19);The kinetic energy of movement passes to hour wheel (3), the minute hand Disk (1) is connected as one with bottom plate (2) by tapped foot, and upper hour wheel (4) is fixedly mounted in hour wheel (3), the upper hour wheel (4) Engaged with planet wheel component, planet wheel component engages with planetocentric wheel (8) and hour plate wheel (15) respectively, hour plate wheel (15) With when idle wheel part engage, the wheel pipe of hour plate wheel (15) drives and is arranged on wheel pipe through the rotary hole on minute hand disk (1) Hour disk (16) rotate;When described idle wheel part with when idle wheel (14) engage, when idle wheel (14) engaged with hour wheel component, when Idle wheel (14) drives the small hour hands (19) being arranged on hour wheel component to rotate.
2. minute hand planet shows transmission mechanism during wrist-watch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planet wheel component bag Include the wheel piece of planet one (9) for being pressed into no relative rotation, planet two takes turns piece (10) and planet tooth axle (11), upper hour wheel (4) and row Star one takes turns piece (9) engagement, and planet two is taken turns piece (10) and engaged with planetocentric wheel (8), planet tooth axle (11) and hour plate wheel (15) Engagement;When idle wheel part include being pressed into no relative rotation when idle wheel piece (12) and when Jie's tooth axle (13), the idle wheel piece (12) engaged with hour plate wheel (15), when Jie's tooth axle (13) with when idle wheel (14) engage;Hour wheel component is included without relative rotation Small hour wheel piece (17) and hour wheel shaft (18), when idle wheel (14) engaged with small hour wheel piece (17);The hour plate wheel (15) is empty It is enclosed on a hour wheel shaft (18), hour wheel shaft (18) can pass through the wheel pipe of hour plate wheel (15), the wheel pipe of hour plate wheel (15) Through the rotary hole on minute hand disk (1) in the form of gap coordinates;Small hour hands (19) are fitted on a hour wheel shaft (18), and with small When wheel shaft synchronous axial system.
3. according to claim 1 during wrist-watch minute hand planet show transmission mechanism, it is characterised in that the minute hand disk (1) with Bottom plate (2) corresponding position be provided with rotary hole, stud with jewel bearing in rotary hole;The planet wheel component, idle wheel part, Shi Jie (14) and hour wheel component are taken turns at the rotary hole on bottom plate (2) and minute hand disk (1), planet wheel component, idle wheel part, when Idle wheel (14) and hour wheel component can surround its respective centre of gyration and rotate.
4. minute hand planet shows transmission mechanism during wrist-watch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ball bearing assemblies Including inner ring (5), outer shroud (6) and ball (7);Inner ring (5) is fixed on movement clamping plate, and outer shroud (6) exists with bottom plate (2) riveted Together, outer shroud (6) can freely be rotated by ball (7) around inner ring (5);The planetocentric wheel (8) is with inner ring (5) It is fixedly mounted on centered on heart O in inner ring (5).
CN201510320727.2A 2015-06-11 2015-06-11 Time-division-hand planetary display transmission mechanism of watch Active CN106292242B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106773592B (en) * 2017-01-23 2022-03-25 飞亚达(集团)股份有限公司 Planetary gear system and watch
CN107422626B (en) * 2017-09-13 2022-10-11 杭州正驰达精密机械有限公司 Rotating shaft positioning structure of automatic hammer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1033887A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-07-12 株式会社精工舍 Structure of three-hand type clock
EP0549941A1 (en) * 1991-12-28 1993-07-07 Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon S.A. Mechanical and/or electromechanical timepiece provided with automatic retrograde display means
CH692257A5 (en) * 1997-10-20 2002-04-15 Vincent Calabrese Watch display has a sub-dial for displaying hours elapsed that rotates around the center of a main dial in a manner analogous to a minute hand, while seconds are displayed using a second hand rotating around the main dial
CN103713510A (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-09 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Annular hour-minute hand display mechanism of mechanical watch
CN204790321U (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-11-18 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Time minute hand planetary display transmission mechanism of watch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1033887A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-07-12 株式会社精工舍 Structure of three-hand type clock
EP0549941A1 (en) * 1991-12-28 1993-07-07 Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon S.A. Mechanical and/or electromechanical timepiece provided with automatic retrograde display means
CH692257A5 (en) * 1997-10-20 2002-04-15 Vincent Calabrese Watch display has a sub-dial for displaying hours elapsed that rotates around the center of a main dial in a manner analogous to a minute hand, while seconds are displayed using a second hand rotating around the main dial
CN103713510A (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-09 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Annular hour-minute hand display mechanism of mechanical watch
CN204790321U (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-11-18 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Time minute hand planetary display transmission mechanism of watch

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