CN106291137B - A kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro - Google Patents
A kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106291137B CN106291137B CN201610589542.6A CN201610589542A CN106291137B CN 106291137 B CN106291137 B CN 106291137B CN 201610589542 A CN201610589542 A CN 201610589542A CN 106291137 B CN106291137 B CN 106291137B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating ring
- conducting wire
- measuring point
- electrostatic
- formula liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/12—Measuring electrostatic fields or voltage-potential
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macros, including hollow Insulation test pipe, conducting wire, electrode, contactless electrostatic tester, it is characterized in that, the hollow Insulation test tube top portion is equipped with top cover, floating ring is equipped with below the top cover, multiple through-holes are machined on the tube wall of the hollow Insulation test pipe, the conducting wire is welded with metal measuring point by being pierced by through-hole, and in each through hole;After the other end of the conducting wire is drawn from hollow tube bottom, it is connected with each electrode slice, each metal measuring point is connected to an electrode slice by a conducting wire;Electrode slice and contactless electrostatic tester are fixed on the base.The present invention is easy to use, can not only measure the electrostatic potential at liquid level, moreover it is possible to while measuring the electrostatic potential of liquid at different depth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrostatic detection fields, and in particular to a kind of for measuring the detection system of electrostatic electricity in liquid.
Background technique
In industries such as aviation, ship, petroleum, fuel oil can accumulate electrostatic due to shaking in storage, transportational process.When
Buildup of static electricity to it is certain when be easy to cause point discharge, generate electric spark, the mixed gas of pilot fuel steam and air is made
At explosion etc. major accidents, so must the accumulation in time to electrostatic electricity in liquid detect.
It there is no mature for detecting the measuring system of electrostatic electricity in liquid, and petroleum transportation industry root in industry at present
The electricity of the electrostatic at pasta can only be measured according to the electrostatic measuring device that " JT/T 311-1997 oil carrier cargo tank electrostatic measurement method " uses
Amount, can not measure the potential of liquid internal.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of electrostatic detection hardly possible in prior art liquid, the present invention provides a kind of tests of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic
System.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro, including hollow Insulation test pipe, conducting wire, electrode, contactless electrostatic
Tester, which is characterized in that the hollow Insulation test tube top portion is equipped with top cover, is equipped with floating ring below the top cover, it is described in
Multiple through-holes are machined on the tube wall of empty Insulation test pipe, the conducting wire is welded by being pierced by through-hole, and in each through hole
There is metal measuring point;After the other end of the conducting wire is drawn from hollow tube bottom, it is connected with each electrode slice, each metal measuring point is logical
It crosses a conducting wire and is connected to an electrode slice;Electrode slice and contactless electrostatic tester keep optimum distance so as to measuring electrode
The electrostatic potential of piece.
The through-hole outer is also provided with groove, and the depth of the groove is slightly larger than the thickness of metal measuring point, so that metal
After measuring point is installed to hollow tube wall, tube wall prevents from causing to hinder to the movement of floating ring without lug boss.
The hollow tube is formed by aluminium product, carries out oxidation processes again after machined, is allowed to meet mechanical strong
Degree, rigidity requirement, and there is insulating properties.
The floating ring is lightweight resin material, and internal diameter is greater than the outer diameter of hollow tube, can be with the variation of liquid depth
It is free to slide along hollow tube, it swims on the free surface of testing liquid.
The top cover is high resistance hard resin material, uses and is threadedly engaged with top cover at the top of the hollow tube, and coats
Electric insulating sealant so as to fixation and the conducting wire that metal measuring point is connected on floating ring, and prevents testing liquid from entering hollow tube.
The metal measuring point is made of copper, and has good electric conductivity.
The metal measuring point is fixed with electric insulating sealant with floating ring.
The conducting wire is coaxial cable.
The electrode is made of copper sheet, can be used cooperatively with contactless electrostatic tester.
The pedestal is isolation material.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention is easy to use, can not only measure the electrostatic potential at liquid level, moreover it is possible to while measuring at different depth
The electrostatic potential of liquid.
(2) present invention production is simple, can the length of personalized customized testing tube, measuring point according to specifically used scene
Distribution density etc. is allowed to meet actual use demand.
(3) it the composite can be widely applied to the real-time monitoring of petroleum transportation industry and fuel tanker current potential.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, top cover, 2, floating ring, 3, metal measuring point, 4, conducting wire, 5, hollow tube, 6, electrode slice, 7, contactless electrostatic
Tester, 8, pedestal
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro as shown in Figure 1, including hollow Insulation test pipe, conducting wire 4, electrode 6,
Contactless electrostatic tester 7, which is characterized in that the hollow Insulation test tube top portion is equipped with top cover 1,1 lower section of top cover
Equipped with floating ring 2, multiple through-holes are machined on the tube wall of the hollow Insulation test pipe, the conducting wire 4 by being pierced by through-hole, and
Each through hole is welded with metal measuring point 3;After the other end of the conducting wire 4 is drawn from 5 bottom of hollow tube, with each electrode slice 6
It is connected, each metal measuring point 3 is connected to an electrode slice by a conducting wire;Electrode slice 6 and contactless electrostatic tester 7
Optimum distance is kept, and is fixed on the base.The electrode slice 6 and contactless electrostatic tester 7 are according to contactless electrostatic
The operation instruction of tester determines, possible different using different electrostatic tester distances.
The hollow tube 5 is formed with aluminium product, and groove and through-hole are processed at the position for arranging each metal measuring point 3, recessed
The depth of slot is slightly larger than the thickness of metal measuring point, and through-hole diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of solid conductor.The effect of groove is to make metal
Measuring point 3 does not protrude into other than side after being installed to 5 tube wall of hollow tube, to prevent the movement to floating ring 2 from causing to hinder;The work of through-hole
With being to be pierced by conducting wire therefrom to be welded to metal measuring point.Oxidation processes are carried out after the completion of the machining of hollow tube 5, are allowed into
For insulator, impacted to prevent the electrostatic measurement to a measuring point.It is then applied with top cover 1 using being threadedly engaged at the top of hollow tube
Electric insulating sealant is covered, so as to the fixed conducting wire being connected with metal measuring point on floating ring 2, and prevents testing liquid from entering in hollow tube
Portion.
It is fixed with electric insulating sealant between the metal measuring point 3, floating ring 2 and hollow tube 5.
The conducting wire being connected with the metal measuring point 3 on 5 tube wall of hollow tube is pierced by from the through-hole in groove and is welded to gold
Belong to the back of measuring point 3;It need to be pierced by from 1 central through hole of top cover with the conducting wire that metal measuring point is connected on floating ring 2, conductor length is suitable
When the movement of floating ring 2 cannot be limited.After conducting wire is drawn from hollow tube bottom, electric insulating sealant is used to hollow tube bottom opening
Sealing, prevents conducting wire to be broken or snap due to by external force, and prevent testing liquid from entering hollow tube to fix conducting wire.
The floating ring 2 is made of lightweight resin, and is made hollow, guarantees to float on liquid level to mitigate weight.
After conducting wire 4 is drawn from hollow tube bottom, the other end is connected with each electrode slice 6, each metal measuring point passes through one
Root conducting wire is connected to an electrode slice.Electrode slice 6 and contactless electrostatic tester 7 keep optimum distance and are fixed on pedestal 8
On, pedestal is isolation material, is influenced each other to prevent each electrode slice institute is electrically charged.Each electrostatic tester 7 is grounded.
When test, testing tube is put into testing liquid vertically, and connects circuit by diagram, opens electrostatic tester 7
Power switch be the electrostatic potential that measuring point can be read.By circuit connection, each electrode slice and corresponding metal are surveyed
Point forms equipotentiality body, and since metal measuring point is directly contacted with testing liquid, potential is equal with the potential in liquid, therefore passes through
The electrostatic potential in the liquid of corresponding position can be obtained in the potential of measuring electrode sheet.Since floating ring 2 floats on liquid level always,
Therefore the reading for the electrostatic tester being connected with metal measuring point on floating ring 2 is the electrostatic potential of liquid level.With other metal measuring points
The reading for the electrostatic tester being connected respectively corresponds the electrostatic potential at different depth in liquid.
In addition, the number of different test tube materials, size and metal measuring point can be designed according to industry different demands.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro, including hollow Insulation test pipe, conducting wire, electrode slice, contactless electrostatic
Tester, which is characterized in that the hollow Insulation test tube top portion is equipped with top cover, is equipped with floating ring below the top cover;In described
Multiple through-holes are machined on the tube wall of empty Insulation test pipe, the conducting wire is welded by being pierced by through-hole, and in each through hole
There is metal measuring point;The other end of the conducting wire is connected after the extraction of hollow Insulation test bottom of the tube with each electrode slice, each gold
Belong to measuring point and one electrode slice is connected to by a conducting wire;Electrode slice and contactless electrostatic tester are fixed on the base.
2. a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the through-hole outer is also
Open up fluted, the depth of the groove is slightly larger than the thickness of metal measuring point, so that metal measuring point is installed to hollow Insulation test
After tube wall, tube wall is without lug boss.
3. a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hollow insulation is surveyed
Test tube is formed by aluminium product, is carried out oxidation processes again after machined, is made insulator.
4. a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating ring is lightweight
Resin material, internal diameter are greater than the outer diameter of hollow Insulation test pipe, can be as the variation of liquid depth is along hollow Insulation test
It manages free to slide, swims on the free surface of testing liquid.
5. a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top cover is high electricity
Hard resin material is hindered, the hollow Insulation test tube top portion uses with top cover and is threadedly engaged, and coats electric insulating sealant.
6. a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal measuring point with
Floating ring is fixed with electric insulating sealant.
7. a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conducting wire is coaxial
Cable.
8. a kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal is insulation
Material.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610589542.6A CN106291137B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610589542.6A CN106291137B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro |
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CN106291137A CN106291137A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN106291137B true CN106291137B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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CN201610589542.6A Active CN106291137B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of floating ring formula liquid electrostatic test macro |
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CN109459621B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-04-09 | 华北电力大学 | Non-contact type measuring system for conductor suspension potential |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6014179A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Measuring device of static electricity |
US4894607A (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1990-01-16 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Surface potential detecting apparatus |
CN105137209A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting foam electrostatic electrification measurement method |
CN205139256U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-06 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Storage tank oil liquid level static potential measurement experimental system |
CN205317851U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 北京华科防爆电气有限公司 | Static voltage detecting appearance |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610589542.6A patent/CN106291137B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6014179A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Measuring device of static electricity |
US4894607A (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1990-01-16 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Surface potential detecting apparatus |
CN105137209A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting foam electrostatic electrification measurement method |
CN205139256U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-06 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Storage tank oil liquid level static potential measurement experimental system |
CN205317851U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 北京华科防爆电气有限公司 | Static voltage detecting appearance |
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CN106291137A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Floating Ring Liquid Electrostatic Testing System Effective date of registration: 20231103 Granted publication date: 20190802 Pledgee: Xi'an innovation financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: XI'AN GUANTAI TESTING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980064215 |
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