CN106290743A - A kind of coal mine gas concentration detection and safety early warning device - Google Patents

A kind of coal mine gas concentration detection and safety early warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106290743A
CN106290743A CN201610877713.5A CN201610877713A CN106290743A CN 106290743 A CN106290743 A CN 106290743A CN 201610877713 A CN201610877713 A CN 201610877713A CN 106290743 A CN106290743 A CN 106290743A
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China
Prior art keywords
concentration measurement
methane concentration
measurement sensor
sensor
central controller
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CN201610877713.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵嘉明
赵沛沛
刘凯
屈旭晴
马沛
苏本亮
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610877713.5A priority Critical patent/CN106290743A/en
Publication of CN106290743A publication Critical patent/CN106290743A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • G01N33/0063General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0073Control unit therefor
    • G01N33/0075Control unit therefor for multiple spatially distributed sensors, e.g. for environmental monitoring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coal mine gas concentration detection and safety early warning device, including central controller, it is electrically connected with between data display screen and central controller on the outer wall of described central controller, multiple methane Concentration Measurement sensor is set on described tunnel internal ring wall, described roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor, top methane Concentration Measurement sensor, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor and temperature sensor are all electrically connected with the central controller of internally installed gas danger numerical computations sequencer program, compare conventional device sensor increasing number, increase the adequacy of detection;And, single unit system can be definite for the gas density numerical value having been detected by, and opens new calculation step, and according to calculating numerical value, carries out the early warning of various ways in advance.Preferably ensure the safety of underground work personnel, ensure health and the safety of life to staff with time enough.

Description

A kind of coal mine gas concentration detection and safety early warning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal mine safety prewarning correlative technology field, be specially a kind of coal mine gas concentration detection and safety is pre- Alarm device.
Background technology
In mining industry, safety of coal mines problem is the most prominent, and accident frequently occurs, and seriously jeopardizes the life peace of miner Entirely, national economic development is produced huge negative effect.Gas is present in coal seam and coal measures bottom, is that Organic substance rots to be formed The gas produced during coal.Accumulating in channel upper to divide and below top layer, gas itself does not has toxicity, it is impossible to supply is exhaled Inhaling, it is impossible to combustion-supporting, excessive concentration can reduce content of oxygen in air, and gas density and air are blended in 5%~during 15% scope Easily explode, for one of main arch-criminal of accident of mine disaster.If able to according to down-hole situation, monitor gas density in real time, will The generation of minimizing accident.
But down-hole is comprehensive not to the Concentration Testing of coal mine gas now, first it is device or the number of sensors of detection Less, do not accomplish the adequacy of detection, and, existing gas management equipment functions only as the effect of detection, the most definite For the gas density numerical value having been detected by, open new step, preferably to ensure the safety of underground work personnel, should According to the concentration value of gas, make the time of origin of danger, ensure health and the peace of life to staff with time enough Entirely.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of coal mine gas concentration detection and safety early warning device, to solve above-mentioned background The problem proposed in technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of coal mine gas concentration detects and safe early warning Device, including central controller, the outer wall of described central controller arranges data display screen, described data display screen and in Being electrically connected with between the controller of centre, described central controller is fixedly mounted on tunnel internal ring wall, and described tunnel internal ring wall sets Top set wall methane Concentration Measurement sensor, top methane Concentration Measurement sensor, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor, bottom watt In the middle of this concentration detection sensor, described top methane Concentration Measurement sensor and bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor, empty wall sets Put temperature sensor, described tunnel internal ring wall arranges alarm device, described roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor, top gas Concentration detection sensor, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor and temperature sensor are the most electric Property connect central controller, the internally installed gas danger numerical computations sequencer program of described central controller.
Preferably, the alarm device on described tunnel internal ring wall includes audio alarm device and light source alarm device, described Audio alarm device is arranged on the both sides up and down of temperature sensor, and described light source alarm device is arranged on roof methane Concentration Measurement On the middle empty wall of sensor and top methane Concentration Measurement sensor.
Preferably, the methane Concentration Measurement sensor on described tunnel internal ring wall has six, described roof gas density Detection sensor and bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor be respectively provided with one, described top methane Concentration Measurement sensor and under Portion's methane Concentration Measurement sensor is respectively provided with two, and is symmetrical arranged between any two.
Preferably, described data display screen is divided into six small-sized data display screens, and small-sized data display screen is equal Be electrically connected with on central controller, and small-sized data display screen and arrange gas density contrast difference frame, gas density numerical value shows Show frame and temperature data display box.
The intelligent controller model that described central controller uses is XMTD-7412, and described roof methane Concentration Measurement passes Sensor, top methane Concentration Measurement sensor, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor and bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor are adopted Gas concentration sensor model be MQ135, described temperature sensor use sensor model number be HSTL-104WS.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the detection of this coal mine gas concentration and safety early warning device, phase More conventional device sensor increasing number, increases the adequacy of detection;And, single unit system can be definite for having examined The gas density numerical value measured, opens new calculation step, and according to calculating numerical value, carries out the early warning of various ways in advance. Preferably ensure the safety of underground work personnel, ensure health and the safety of life to staff with time enough.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the tunnel internal ring wall side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the central controller structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the system work block diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 tunnel internal ring wall, 2 central controllers, 3 roof methane Concentration Measurement sensors, 4 top gas density inspections Survey sensor, 5 bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensors, methane Concentration Measurement sensor, 7 temperature sensors, 8 light source reports bottom 6 Alarm device, 9 audio alarm devices, 10 data display screens, 11 small-sized data display screens.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of coal mine gas concentration detection and safe early warning fill Putting, including central controller 2, the outer wall of described central controller 2 arranges data display screen 10, described data display screen 10 And be electrically connected with between central controller 2, described data display screen 10 is divided into six small-sized data display screens 11, and small-sized Data display screen 11 is all electrically connected with on central controller 2, and small-sized data display screen 11 and arranges gas density contrast differences Value frame, gas density numerical value display box and temperature data display box, described central controller 2 is fixedly mounted on tunnel internal ring wall 1 On, described tunnel internal ring wall 1 arranges roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor 3, top methane Concentration Measurement sensor 4, bottom Methane Concentration Measurement sensor 5, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor 6, the methane Concentration Measurement on described tunnel internal ring wall 1 passes Sensor has six, and described roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor 3 and bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor 6 are respectively provided with one Individual, described top methane Concentration Measurement sensor 4 and bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor 5 are respectively provided with two, and between any two Being symmetrical arranged, in the middle of described top methane Concentration Measurement sensor 4 and bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor 5, empty wall arranges temperature Sensor 7, described tunnel internal ring wall 1 arranges alarm device, and the alarm device on described tunnel internal ring wall 1 includes audio alarm Device 9 and light source alarm device 8, described audio alarm device 9 is arranged on the both sides up and down of temperature sensor 7, described light source report Alarm device 8 is arranged on the middle empty wall of roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor 3 and top methane Concentration Measurement sensor 4, institute State roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor 3, top methane Concentration Measurement sensor 4, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor 5, the end Portion's methane Concentration Measurement sensor 6 and temperature sensor 7 are all electrically connected with central controller 2, the inside of described central controller 2 Installing gas danger numerical computations sequencer program, the intelligent controller model that described central controller 2 uses is XMTD-7412, Described roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor 3, top methane Concentration Measurement sensor 4, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor 5 and The gas concentration sensor model that bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor 6 uses is MQ135, and described temperature sensor 7 uses Sensor model number is HSTL-104WS.
Operation principle: the detection of this coal mine gas concentration and safety early warning device, according to the roof gas on tunnel internal ring wall 1 Concentration detection sensor 3, top methane Concentration Measurement sensor 4, bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor 5 and bottom gas density Detection sensor 6 is right, and the internal gas in down-hole carries out Concentration Testing and data are transmitted to central controller 2, owing to each gas is dense The position of degree detection sensor is different from, so the data detected are more comprehensive, coordinates temperature sensor 7 number of detection According to incoming central controller 2, under the calculating of internal gas danger numerical computations sequencer program, overall numerical value is shown by data Six small-sized data display screens 11 on screen 10, respectively six position methane Concentration Measurement sensors of display detect watt This numerical value contrast difference, gas density numerical value and Temperature numerical.Afterwards according to gas dangerous concentrations standard, at central controller 2 Regulation and control alarm device, utilize audio alarm device 9 and light source alarm device 8 to report to the police.Realize the peace of underground work personnel Entirely, health and the safety of life are ensured to staff with time enough.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. coal mine gas concentration detection and a safety early warning device, including central controller (2), it is characterised in that: in described The outer wall of centre controller (2) arranges data display screen (10), between described data display screen (10) and central controller (2) Being electrically connected with, described central controller (2) is fixedly mounted on tunnel internal ring wall (1), described tunnel internal ring wall (1) arranges top Wall methane Concentration Measurement sensor (3), top methane Concentration Measurement sensor (4), bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor (5), Bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor (6), described top methane Concentration Measurement sensor (4) and bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensing In the middle of device (5), empty wall arranges temperature sensor (7), and described tunnel internal ring wall (1) arranges alarm device, and described roof gas is dense Degree detection sensor (3), top methane Concentration Measurement sensor (4), bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor (5), bottom gas Concentration detection sensor (6) and temperature sensor (7) are all electrically connected with central controller (2), described central controller (2) interior Gas danger numerical computations sequencer program is installed in portion.
A kind of coal mine gas concentration detection the most according to claim 1 and safety early warning device, it is characterised in that: described tunnel Alarm device on road internal ring wall (1) includes audio alarm device (9) and light source alarm device (8), described audio alarm device (9) being arranged on the both sides up and down of temperature sensor (7), described light source alarm device (8) is arranged on roof methane Concentration Measurement and passes On the middle empty wall on sensor (3) and top methane Concentration Measurement sensor (4).
A kind of coal mine gas concentration detection the most according to claim 1 and safety early warning device, it is characterised in that: described tunnel Methane Concentration Measurement sensor on road internal ring wall (1) has six, described roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor (3) and bottom Methane Concentration Measurement sensor (6) is respectively provided with one, described top methane Concentration Measurement sensor (4) and bottom gas density Detection sensor (5) is respectively provided with two, and is symmetrical arranged between any two.
A kind of coal mine gas concentration detection the most according to claim 1 and safety early warning device, it is characterised in that: described number It is divided into six small-sized data display screens (11) according to display screen (10), and during small-sized data display screen (11) is all electrically connected with Centre controller (2), and gas density contrast difference frame, gas density numerical value display box are set on small-sized data display screen (11) With temperature data display box.
A kind of coal mine gas concentration detection the most according to claim 1 and safety early warning device, it is characterised in that: in described The intelligent controller model that centre controller (2) uses is XMTD-7412, described roof methane Concentration Measurement sensor (3), top Methane Concentration Measurement sensor (4), bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor (5) and bottom methane Concentration Measurement sensor (6) are adopted Gas concentration sensor model be MQ135, the sensor model number that described temperature sensor (7) uses is HSTL-104WS.
CN201610877713.5A 2016-10-08 2016-10-08 A kind of coal mine gas concentration detection and safety early warning device Pending CN106290743A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106870008A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-20 安徽理工大学 A kind of safety early warning device for detecting coal mine gas
CN107503797A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-22 合肥明信软件技术有限公司 Mine Methane tendency early warning system based on 3D emulation platforms
CN110322668A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-11 安徽仁裕食品有限公司 A kind of effective period of food quality system for prompting and method
CN118624118A (en) * 2024-08-09 2024-09-10 中交第二公路工程局有限公司 Portable gas check-out set for tunnel engineering

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106870008A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-20 安徽理工大学 A kind of safety early warning device for detecting coal mine gas
CN107503797A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-22 合肥明信软件技术有限公司 Mine Methane tendency early warning system based on 3D emulation platforms
CN107503797B (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-04-16 合肥明信软件技术有限公司 Mine Methane tendency early warning system based on 3D emulation platform
CN110322668A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-11 安徽仁裕食品有限公司 A kind of effective period of food quality system for prompting and method
CN118624118A (en) * 2024-08-09 2024-09-10 中交第二公路工程局有限公司 Portable gas check-out set for tunnel engineering

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Application publication date: 20170104