CN106290009A - A kind of radial direction buckling test research device of spiral wound steel wire - Google Patents
A kind of radial direction buckling test research device of spiral wound steel wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN106290009A CN106290009A CN201610881731.0A CN201610881731A CN106290009A CN 106290009 A CN106290009 A CN 106290009A CN 201610881731 A CN201610881731 A CN 201610881731A CN 106290009 A CN106290009 A CN 106290009A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/26—Investigating twisting or coiling properties
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Abstract
The invention discloses the radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire, the cylinder, the actuator that including two cylinder bracing frames, are positioned on cylinder bracing frame and make the outbound course of actuator and the secondary station that cylinder is coaxial, one end of cylinder is provided with multiple groove I, the other end of cylinder is provided with the groove II corresponding with groove I, groove I and groove II are each parallel to the axis of cylinder, and research device also includes star-like frame I and star-like frame II.The steel wire grip slide of the present invention can be locked in suitable position according to different drum diameters, and threaded hole of steel is suitable for locking the steel wire of various cross sectional shapes (circular or rectangle);Cylinder two ends are provided with groove, it is ensured that the sliding space of steel wire grip slide, so that whole spiral wire is all tangent with cylinder in non-load phase, it is ensured that the accuracy of experiment;Being promoted by actuator, star-like frame II can slide along groove II and axle, it is ensured that at groove II length range internal coiling steel wire, radially flexing occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to test research device, the radial direction buckling experiment of a kind of spiral wound steel wire is ground
Study carefully device.
Background technology
Spiral winding structure is widely used in industrial quarters, such as extra large cable, umbilical cables and flexible duct in ocean engineering
Deng, and the steel wire rope in civil engineering and steel strand wires.Sea cable is mainly responsible for seabed production equipment and provides electric energy, umbilical cables master
The correlation function such as electric power, signal transmission between water floating body to be provided and subsea equipment, flexible duct is mainly responsible between equipment
Oil-gas transportation.Steel wire rope is mainly used in crane as traction equipment, and steel strand wires are typically used as holdfast in earthwork engineering.
The common trait of said structure is that outer layer all has the spiral wound steel wire armouring promoting stretch resistance, and this form ensure that stretching
The compliance of structure is improved while ability.But, in particular cases, the work of the axially compressed load of spiral winding armor
The Buckling modes of two kinds of forms now it is susceptible to: radially flexing and lateral buckling with, steel wire.Radially camptodactyly armouring wire edge
Radially projecting, it is shaped like " birdcage ", therefore also referred to as " birdcage phenomenon ";Lateral buckling refers to that armouring wire is laterally sent out along periphery
Raw offset slide torsional deformation.Flexing currently for both forms is mainly entered by theoretical, numerical value and three kinds of methods of experiment
Row research.Compared to remaining two kinds of research method, the result that experimentation obtains has more actual directive significance.In order to enable comprehensively
The flexing failure mode of spiral wound steel wire is furtherd investigate by ground, it is necessary to bend a single and many spiral wound steel wire
Bent mechanism carries out experimentation, and this patent lost efficacy mainly for radial direction flexing and carries out the design of experimental provision.
Summary of the invention
According to technical problem set forth above, it is provided that the radial direction buckling experimentation dress of a kind of spiral wound steel wire
Put.Whether the steel wire rope in ocean engineering flexible pipe cable, or civil engineering, its version and physical dimension have substantially
Difference.Being mainly used in experimental subject in view of apparatus of the present invention is spiral wound steel wire, therefore, by steel wire winding internals
It is equivalent to cylindrical core.In Practical Project, the most a certain section of umbilical, steel wire rope or steel strand wires are by compression load, therefore, and experiment
Device can be compressed axially behavior by simulated implementation a certain length-specific spiral wound steel wire under inner cylinder radial constraint.With
Time, experimental provision is it can be considered that different-diameter, different spiral winding angle and the application operating mode of different length, above-mentioned factor pair
The buckling of spiral wound steel wire has appreciable impact.And, according to literature survey, the most not yet find system to spiral
Steel wire radially buckling carries out the experimental provision studied.According to the studies above target, designed radial direction buckling experiment dress
Put and should include pressing driving means and ensureing that steel wire is not along the restraint device of cylindrical core central motion.In addition, tested
Journey needs to configure measurement equipment, such as foil gauge and pressure transducer etc. to extract steel wire deformation process relevant parameter and spiral steel
The counteracting force of silk.Radially flexing experiment flow is generally in accordance with following steps: sample, fix, pieces of cloth, load, measure and after locate
Reason mode expansion.Experiment to be formulated corresponding testing scheme before starting and choose spiral wire, then by spiral shell to be tested
Rotation fixation with steel wire is in the two ends of cylinder (effect is similar to cylindrical core), and draws the steel wire position line, is used for and steel wire after experiment
Position contrasts.Carry out the layout of foil gauge and pressure transducer according to requirement of experiment at test position, and be coupled with
Data acquisition equipment.Guarantee the errorless rear start-up loading equipment of aforesaid operations, Real-time Collection related data simultaneously.Finally, to gained
Data are analyzed processing and forming perfect laboratory report.The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
The radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire, it is characterised in that include that two cylinders prop up
Support, the cylinder being positioned on described cylinder bracing frame, actuator and make the outbound course of described actuator coaxial with described cylinder
Secondary station,
One end of described cylinder is provided with multiple with the axis of described cylinder for the equally distributed groove I of axle, described cylinder
The other end is provided with the groove II corresponding with described groove I, described groove I and the described groove II axle each parallel to described cylinder
Line,
Described research device also includes star-like frame I and star-like frame II,
The pole of described star-like frame I matches with described groove I and is connected by described groove I and described cylinder are fixing,
The center of described star-like frame I is fixing with an axle to be connected, and described axle is connected by described star-like frame I and described cylinder are fixing, described
The pole of star-like frame I is provided with steel wire clamping slider I, and described steel wire clamping slider I has the pole with described star-like frame I and slides even
The connecting hole I connect, described steel wire clamping slider I is provided with bolt I, and described bolt I passes the hole wall of described connecting hole I with described
The pole of star-like frame I connects, and described steel wire clamping slider I is additionally provided with the threaded hole of steel I connecting steel wire, and described threaded hole of steel I is in institute
State cylinder cross section orthographic projection in the plane circumscribed with described cross section, described steel wire clamping slider I is provided with bolt
II, described bolt II passes the hole wall of described threaded hole of steel I by the fixation with steel wire in described threaded hole of steel I.
The pole of described star-like frame II and described groove II are matched and are slided even with described cylinder by described groove II
Connecing, the center of described star-like frame II is connected with axle and can slide along described axle, and the pole of described star-like frame II is provided with steel wire clamping
Slide block II, described steel wire grip slide II has the connecting hole II that the pole with described star-like frame II is slidably connected, described steel wire
Grip slide II is provided with bolt III, and described bolt III connects through the hole wall of described connecting hole II and the pole of described star-like frame II
Connecing, described steel wire grip slide II is additionally provided with the threaded hole of steel II connecting steel wire, described threaded hole of steel II is at described cross section place
Orthographic projection in plane is circumscribed with described cross section, and described steel wire grip slide II is provided with bolt IV, and described bolt IV passes
The hole wall of described threaded hole of steel IV by the fixation with steel wire in described threaded hole of steel IV,
The outfan of described actuator is connected by auxiliary sleeve is fixing with described star-like frame II, and described auxiliary sleeve sets
There is the hole that described axle passes.
The cross section of described groove I and described groove II is all in reversed convex type.
Described cylinder is externally provided with the cylindrical sleeve coaxial, isometric with described cylinder, described cylindrical sleeve be respectively arranged at two ends with
Groove III that described groove I is corresponding with described groove II and groove IV.
The invention have the advantages that
(1). the external diameter of cylinder and length can be configured according to research needs, by regulating the position of the slide block on star-like frame
Put and the spiral wire of various outer diameter and winding angle radially buckling can be carried out investigation and comparison.
(2). the star-like frame in this device can realize single, the radial direction flexing experiment of two and many steel wires, and can be to it
Result is analyzed.
(3). this device major part by two cylinder bracing frame support meanss, the application of cylinder bracing frame ensure that
Load is convenient.
(4). the steel wire grip slide on star-like frame can be locked in suitable position, and steel according to different drum diameters
Silk hole is suitable for locking the steel wire of various cross sectional shapes (circular or rectangle).
(5). cylinder two ends are provided with groove, it is ensured that the sliding space of steel wire grip slide, so that whole spiral steel
Silk is all tangent with cylinder in non-load phase, it is ensured that the accuracy of experiment.
(6). being promoted by actuator, star-like frame II can slide along groove II and axle, it is ensured that at groove II length range
There is radially flexing in internal coiling steel wire.
(7). outside this device can be covered in spiral wire by arranging the cylindrical sleeve coaxial, isometric with cylinder, thus can
Realize lateral buckling is studied.The present invention can be widely popularized in fields such as test research devices for the foregoing reasons.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sky of the radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire in embodiments of the invention 1
Between structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the master of the radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire in embodiments of the invention 1
View.
Fig. 3 is the front view of cylinder in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the side view of cylinder in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the space structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention 1 culminant star type frame I (star-like frame II).
Fig. 6 is the space structure schematic diagram of steel wire clamping slider I (steel wire grip slide II) in embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 7 is the sky of the radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire in embodiments of the invention 2
Between structural representation.
Fig. 8 is the front view of cylindrical sleeve in embodiments of the invention 2.
Fig. 9 is the side view of cylindrical sleeve in embodiments of the invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire, including two cylinders
Bracing frame 1, the cylinder 2 being positioned on described cylinder bracing frame 1, actuator 3 and make the outbound course of described actuator 3 and described circle
Cylinder 2 coaxial secondary stations 4,
One end of described cylinder 2 is provided with multiple axis with described cylinder 2 for the equally distributed groove I of axle 5, described cylinder
The other end of 2 is provided with the groove II 6 corresponding with described groove I 5, and described groove I 5 and described groove II 6 are each parallel to described
The axis of cylinder 2,
Described research device also includes star-like frame I 7 and star-like frame II 8,
The pole of described star-like frame I 7 and described groove I 5 match and fixing even with described cylinder 2 by described groove I 5
Connecing, center one axle of described star-like frame I 7 is fixing to be connected, and described axle is connected by described star-like frame I 7 is fixing with described cylinder 2,
The pole of described star-like frame I 7 be provided with steel wire clamping slider I 9, described steel wire clamping slider I 9 have with described star-like frame I 7
The connecting hole I 10 that bar is slidably connected, described steel wire clamping slider I 9 is provided with bolt I 11, and described bolt I 11 is through described connection
The hole wall in hole I 10 is connected with the pole of described star-like frame I 7, and described steel wire clamping slider I 9 is additionally provided with the steel connecting steel wire 12
Silk hole I 13, described threaded hole of steel I 13 described cylinder 2 cross section orthographic projection in the plane circumscribed with described cross section, institute
Stating steel wire clamping slider I 9 and be provided with bolt II 14, described bolt II 14 passes the hole wall of described threaded hole of steel I 13 by described steel wire
Steel wire 12 in hole I 13 is fixed,
The pole of described star-like frame II 8 and described groove II 6 match and sliding with described cylinder 2 by described groove II 6
Being dynamically connected, the center of described star-like frame II 8 is connected with described axle and can slide along described axle, and the pole of described star-like frame II 8 sets
Steel wire grip slide II 15, described steel wire grip slide II 15 is had to have the company that the pole with described star-like frame II 8 is slidably connected
Connecing hole II 16, described steel wire grip slide II 15 is provided with bolt III 17, and described bolt III 17 is through described connecting hole II 16
Hole wall is connected with the pole of described star-like frame II 8, and described steel wire grip slide II 15 is additionally provided with the threaded hole of steel connecting steel wire 12
II 18, described threaded hole of steel II 18 described cross section orthographic projection in the plane circumscribed with described cross section, described wire clip
Tight slide block II 15 is provided with bolt IV 19, and described bolt IV 19 passes the hole wall of described threaded hole of steel IV 18 by described threaded hole of steel IV 18
Interior steel wire 12 is fixed,
The outfan of described actuator 3 is connected by auxiliary sleeve 20 is fixing with described star-like frame II 8, described auxiliary sleeve
20 are provided with the hole that described axle passes.
The cross section of described groove I 5 and described groove II 6 is all in reversed convex type.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figs. 7 to 9, the radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire, itself and embodiment 1
The distinguishing characteristics of the radial direction buckling test research device of disclosed a kind of spiral wound steel wire is: described cylinder 2 is externally provided with
The cylindrical sleeve 21 coaxial, isometric with described cylinder 2, being respectively arranged at two ends with and described groove I 5 and described recessed of described cylindrical sleeve 21
Groove III 22 that groove II 6 is corresponding and groove IV 23.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the radial direction buckling test research device of a spiral wound steel wire, it is characterised in that include that two cylinders support
Frame, the cylinder being positioned on described cylinder bracing frame, actuator and make the outbound course of described actuator coaxial with described cylinder
Secondary station,
One end of described cylinder is provided with multiple with the axis of described cylinder for the equally distributed groove I of axle, another of described cylinder
End is provided with the groove II corresponding with described groove I, described groove I and the described groove II axis each parallel to described cylinder,
Described research device also includes star-like frame I and star-like frame II,
The pole of described star-like frame I matches with described groove I and is connected by described groove I and described cylinder are fixing, described
The center of star-like frame I is fixing with an axle to be connected, and described axle is connected by described star-like frame I and described cylinder are fixing, described star-like
The pole of frame I is provided with steel wire clamping slider I, and described steel wire clamping slider I has what the pole with described star-like frame I was slidably connected
Connecting hole I, described steel wire clamping slider I is provided with bolt I, and described bolt I is star-like with described through the hole wall of described connecting hole I
The pole of frame I connects, and described steel wire clamping slider I is additionally provided with the threaded hole of steel I connecting steel wire, and described threaded hole of steel I is at described circle
The cross section institute orthographic projection in the plane of cylinder is circumscribed with described cross section, and described steel wire clamps slider I and is provided with bolt II, institute
State bolt II hole wall through described threaded hole of steel I by the fixation with steel wire in described threaded hole of steel I,
The pole of described star-like frame II is matched with described groove II and is slidably connected with described cylinder by described groove II, institute
The center stating star-like frame II is connected with described axle and can slide along described axle, and it is sliding that the pole of described star-like frame II is provided with steel wire clamping
Block II, described steel wire grip slide II has the connecting hole II that the pole with described star-like frame II is slidably connected, described wire clip
Tight slide block II is provided with bolt III, and described bolt III connects through the hole wall of described connecting hole II and the pole of described star-like frame II
Connecing, described steel wire grip slide II is additionally provided with the threaded hole of steel II connecting steel wire, described threaded hole of steel II is at described cross section place
Orthographic projection in plane is circumscribed with described cross section, and described steel wire grip slide II is provided with bolt IV, and described bolt IV passes
The hole wall of described threaded hole of steel IV by the fixation with steel wire in described threaded hole of steel IV,
The outfan of described actuator is connected by auxiliary sleeve is fixing with described star-like frame II, and described auxiliary sleeve is provided with institute
State the hole that axle passes.
The radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: the cross section of described groove I and described groove II is all in reversed convex type.
The radial direction buckling test research device of a kind of spiral wound steel wire the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature
It is: described cylinder is externally provided with the cylindrical sleeve coaxial, isometric with described cylinder, being respectively arranged at two ends with described of described cylindrical sleeve
Groove III that groove I is corresponding with described groove II and groove IV.
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CN201610881731.0A CN106290009B (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | A kind of radial buckling test research device of spiral wound steel wire |
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CN201610881731.0A CN106290009B (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | A kind of radial buckling test research device of spiral wound steel wire |
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CN106290009A true CN106290009A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN106290009B CN106290009B (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110579408A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | arbitrary curvature bending and sliding experimental device and testing method for spirally winding armored steel wires of marine flexible pipe cable |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110579408A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | arbitrary curvature bending and sliding experimental device and testing method for spirally winding armored steel wires of marine flexible pipe cable |
CN110579408B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-03-08 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Arbitrary curvature bending and sliding experimental device and testing method for spirally winding armored steel wires of marine flexible pipe cable |
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