A kind of sunshading board static environment test device and test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive upholstery measuring technologies, and in particular to a kind of sunshading board static environment test device and test
Method.
Background technique
Automotive sunshade panel is mounted in main driving and copilot above-head, for preventing the plank that the eyes are affected by the sunlight.Sunshade
Plate when in use, can lower overturning in vertical direction, while can left and right overturning in the horizontal direction, without using when can be with
It accepts.
Sunshading board is mounted in shield glass upper beam as one of part important in automotive upholstery,
It is that the suspension movement part for blocking sunlight and anti-glare function is provided for front stall occupant, the quality of performance directly determines automobile
The service life of sunshading board.Currently, sunshading board main failure forms have:Shake, be sagging, fracture and epidermis discoloration etc., sternly
Ghost image rings driving vision, traffic safety and the organoleptic quality etc. of driver and passenger, thus the performance test verifying of sunshading board is very heavy
It wants.In the prior art, the relevant technologies of no sunshading board static environment test device and test method disclose.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide can be realized the test of sunshading board static properties, make
Sunshading board performance meets the requirements, the sunshading board static environment test device and test method for preventing sunshading board from failing.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
This kind of sunshading board static environment test device, the sliding block including pedestal and on the pedestal, sunshading board are consolidated
Fixed end is connected with the sliding block, and the card hole on sunshading board is caught in the fixing seat on the pedestal.
The pedestal is equipped with the inverted T-shaped sliding slot that T shape guide pad set by a pair of and sliding block bottom end matches.
The mounting base for installing the fixing seat is equipped between a pair of of inverted T-shaped sliding slot on the pedestal.
The mounting base is equipped with the location hole with the cooperation of positioning column set by fixing seat bottom end.
The mounting base and the pedestal are detachably connected by bolt;The mounting base, which is equipped with, installs the bolt
Mounting hole.
The fixing seat is equipped with and the buckle of card hole cooperation.
The sliding block top is and horizontal plane is in the inclined-plane of angle.
The sunshading board static environment test method, is realized, specifically using above-mentioned sunshading board static environment test device
For:
(1) sunshading board is assembled in sunshading board static environment test device:Sliding block and fixing seat are separately mounted to bottom
On seat, then the fixing end of sunshading board is mounted on sliding block;Adjusting slider makes the card in card hole card people's fixing seat on sunshading board
In button;Then it according to real vehicle assembly technology, is applied in the fixing end of sunshading board and on bolt that mounting base is connect with pedestal respectively
Add torque, sunshading board is mounted to real vehicle assembled state;
(2) high temperature, low temperature and the damp and hot Alternating Test of high/low temperature are carried out:By install sunshading board static environment test device and
Sunshading board is put into the damp and hot alternation case of high/low temperature, under the conditions of 100 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, is placed 24 hours, is completed hot test;-40±
It under the conditions of 2 DEG C of temperature, places 24 hours, completes low-temperature test;Under the conditions of 80 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, place 15.5 hours, then be adjusted to
Room temperature is placed 0.5 hour, then under the conditions of 55 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, under 95% damp condition, places 15.5h, then be adjusted to room temperature,
It places 0.5 hour, then under the conditions of -30 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, places 7.5h, then be adjusted to room temperature, place 0.5h hours;Carry out two
A period completes the damp and hot Alternating Test of high/low temperature;
If sunshading board color does not change, surface does not have burr, crackle, stain, convex-concave and relaxation defect;Stir screening
Positive plate, sunshading board flexible operation, steady and noiseless, and can stop at an arbitrary position, then it meets the requirements;Otherwise it is unsatisfactory for wanting
It asks.
Further, light shine examination is carried out to the sunshading board for meeting high temperature, low temperature and the damp and hot Alternating Test requirement of high/low temperature
It tests:Sunshading board filler and epidermis are cut from sunshading board, and then with after sunshading board epidermis package filler, test is made
Sample;Test sample is put into xenon lamp aging machine, is mounted on specimen holder, makes tested surface towards light source;It is in intensity of illumination
1.20W/m2, a length of 420nm of light wave, black mark temperature is 100 ± 3 DEG C, and air themperature is 65 ± 5 DEG C, relative air humidity 20
± 10%, it irradiates 150 hours, is tested;After test, as flawless in test sample, without dusting, it is indeformable, not tacky and
Without crazing, then meet the requirements;Otherwise it is unsatisfactory for requiring.
The advantage of the invention is that:The present invention can simulate the test of the static environment simulated performance under practical entrucking;According to
The working environments such as sunshading board function and its locating extreme temperature field set test simulation environmental condition, carry out test verifying, it is ensured that
Indoor environment simulation test has larger correlation with outdoor exposure test;Setting light shine test sample produce and environment mould
Quasi- condition, so that test verifying is more scientific, data are relatively reliable, it is as a result more accurate, meet properties of product requirement, prevents from hiding
Positive plate failure.
Static tester has simple structure, production and use cost lower in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below to each width attached drawing of description of the invention expression content and figure in label be briefly described:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sunshading board static environment test device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pedestal of sunshading board static environment test device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the sliding block of sunshading board static environment test device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the mounting base of sunshading board static environment test device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of sunshading board static environment test device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is different working condition test of the sunshading board static environment test device of the present invention after static test
Schematic diagram.
Label in above-mentioned figure is:
1, pedestal, 2, sliding block, 3, mounting base, 4, fixing seat, 5, sunshading board, 6, fixing end, 7, T shape guide pad, 8, inverted T-shaped
Sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is made further detailed below against attached drawing by the description to optimum embodiment
Thin explanation.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, this kind of sunshading board static environment test device, the sliding block including pedestal 1 and on pedestal 1
2, the fixing end 6 and sliding block 2 of sunshading board 5 connect, and the card hole on sunshading board 5 is caught in the fixing seat 4 on pedestal 1.It is fixed
Seat 4 is using the sunshading board fixing seat of real vehicle, and sunshading board 5 can be overturn around fixing end 6 in vertical direction and horizontal direction rotates.Bottom
Seat 1 and sliding block 2 are designed according to the design feature of the fixing end 6 of sunshading board 5 and the fixing seat 4 of sunshading board 5, to meet sunshade
The fixed demand of plate 5 simulates the real vehicle assembled state of sunshading board 5, avoids the shadow of the uncertain factor during the test of sunshading board 5
It rings, improves the accuracy of test, sunshading board 5 is made to meet performance requirement, prevent sunshading board 5 from failing.Meanwhile sunshading board static environment
Test device can assess performance change of the automotive sunshade panel 5 under static environment, so that the test of sunshading board 5 is simple, convenient
And good reliability.
Pedestal 1 is equipped with the inverted T-shaped sliding slot 8 that T shape guide pad 7 set by a pair of and 2 bottom end of sliding block matches.T shape guiding
The cooperation of block 7 and inverted T-shaped sliding slot 8 makes the reliable and Stable sliding on pedestal 1 of sliding block 2, realizes the reliable tune of 5 position of sunshading board
It is whole, to meet the fixed installation demand of sunshading board 5, improve test accuracy.
The mounting base 3 of mounting-fixing base 4 is equipped on pedestal 1 between a pair of of inverted T-shaped sliding slot 8.Mounting base 3 is for installing fixation
Seat 4 makes the position of fixing seat 4 can satisfy the demand of real vehicle assembly, and then improves test accuracy.
Mounting base 3 is equipped with the location hole with the cooperation of positioning column set by 4 bottom end of fixing seat.Location hole is connected with positioning column,
That realizes fixing seat 4 is reliably fixed installation.
Mounting base 3 and pedestal 1 are detachably connected by bolt;Mounting base 3 is equipped with and bolted mounting hole.Installation
Seat 3 is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Fixing seat 4 is equipped with and the buckle of card hole cooperation, and the reliable and stable peace of sunshading board 5 is realized in buckle and card hole cooperation
Dress.
2 top of sliding block is and horizontal plane is in the inclined-plane of angle.Sliding block 2 is along 1 sliding process of pedestal, sunshading board 5 and sliding block 2
The height of one end of connection is able to carry out adjustment, to facilitate the card hole on sunshading board 5 can the quick and convenient card being caught in fixing seat 4
In button, to meet the fast and reliable installation requirements of sunshading board 5.
Sunshading board static environment test method is realized, specially using above-mentioned sunshading board static environment test device:
(1) sunshading board 5 is assembled in sunshading board static environment test device:Sliding block 2 and fixing seat 4 are separately mounted to
On pedestal 1, then the fixing end 6 of sunshading board 5 is mounted on sliding block 2;Adjusting slider 2 fixes the card hole card people on sunshading board 5
In buckle on seat 4;Then according to real vehicle assembly technology, respectively in the fixing end 6 of sunshading board 5 and mounting base 3 and pedestal 1 connect
Apply torque on the bolt connect, sunshading board 5 is mounted to real vehicle assembled state;
(2) high temperature, low temperature and the damp and hot Alternating Test of high/low temperature are carried out:The static environment test device of sunshading board 5 will be installed
And sunshading board 5 is put into the damp and hot alternation case of high/low temperature, under the conditions of 100 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, is placed 24 hours, is completed hot test;
It under the conditions of -40 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, places 24 hours, completes low-temperature test;
It under the conditions of 80 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, places 15.5 hours, then be adjusted to room temperature, places 0.5 hour, then in 55 ± 2 DEG C of temperature
Under the conditions of degree, under 95% damp condition, 15.5h is placed, then be adjusted to room temperature, placed 0.5 hour, then in -30 ± 2 DEG C of temperature strips
Under part, 7.5h is placed, then be adjusted to room temperature, places 0.5h hours, complete the test of a cycle;It carries out two periods, completes
The damp and hot Alternating Test of high/low temperature;
If 5 color of sunshading board does not change, surface does not have burr, crackle, stain, convex-concave and relaxation defect;It stirs
Sunshading board 5,5 flexible operation of sunshading board, steady and noiseless, and can stop at an arbitrary position, then it meets the requirements;Otherwise it is discontented with
Foot requires.
Further, light shine examination is carried out to the sunshading board 5 for meeting high temperature, low temperature and the damp and hot Alternating Test requirement of high/low temperature
It tests:5 filler of sunshading board and epidermis are cut from sunshading board 5, then with after 5 epidermis of sunshading board package filler, sewing is made
Test sample;Test sample is put into xenon lamp aging machine, is mounted on specimen holder, makes tested surface towards light source;It is strong in illumination
Degree is 1.20W/m2, a length of 420nm of light wave, black mark temperature is 100 ± 3 DEG C, and air themperature is 65 ± 5 DEG C, relative air humidity
It is 20 ± 10%, irradiates 150 hours, tested;After test, as flawless in test sample, without dusting, it is indeformable, do not send out
It glues and without crazing, then meets the requirements;Otherwise it is unsatisfactory for requiring.
5 static environment test parameter of sunshading board see the table below:
The present invention can simulate the test of the static environment simulated performance under practical entrucking;According to 5 function of sunshading board and its institute
Locate the working environments such as extreme temperature field, set test simulation environmental condition, carry out test verifying, it is ensured that indoor environment simulation test
There is larger correlation with outdoor exposure test;Setting light shine test sample produce and environmental simulation condition so that test
Verifying is more scientific, data are relatively reliable, as a result more accurate, meets properties of product requirement.
Static tester is simple with structure in the present invention, production and use cost are lower, test evaluation methodological science
Practical feature can greatly reduce sunshading board 5 and not know during the test by simulating 5 practical set feature of sunshading board
The influence of factor improves test verifying accuracy.
Obviously present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as using method concept and skill of the invention
The improvement for the various unsubstantialities that art scheme carries out, it is within the scope of the present invention.