CN106288609A - A kind of freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device - Google Patents

A kind of freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106288609A
CN106288609A CN201610823095.6A CN201610823095A CN106288609A CN 106288609 A CN106288609 A CN 106288609A CN 201610823095 A CN201610823095 A CN 201610823095A CN 106288609 A CN106288609 A CN 106288609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deflector
freezer
temperature
horizontal
longitudinal
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Granted
Application number
CN201610823095.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106288609B (en
Inventor
赵军
苏鹏伟
陈桂兵
王甫
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Priority to CN201610823095.6A priority Critical patent/CN106288609B/en
Publication of CN106288609A publication Critical patent/CN106288609A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/063Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device, including the air-cooler being arranged in freezer and the multiple temperature sensors being arranged in freezer corner and middle position, the top of freezer is provided with multiple horizontal deflector and multiple longitudinal deflector, laterally deflector is curved baffle, multiple horizontal deflectors and multiple longitudinal deflector are all arranged along freezer length, the installation site of longitudinal deflector is positioned on the width centreline of freezer, and horizontal deflector, longitudinal deflector and temperature controller are connected to a driving means;The temperature signal received from each temperature sensor is compared by temperature controller, and then regulates horizontal deflector and the angle of inclination of longitudinal deflector by driving means.The present invention makes full use of the water conservancy diversion of deflector and through-flow effect, the flowing of regulation cool house internal air-flow, improves the uniformity of Temperature Distribution in freezer, improves the storage quality of goods, has the feature such as be suitable for energy-conservation, structurally simple, economical, is suitable for multiple freezer.

Description

A kind of freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology field, be related specifically to a kind of freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid development of economy, people are more and more higher to cognition degree freezing, chilled food, pulled cold Freeze, the consumption of chilled food, fresh have huge development potentiality with quick frozen food, and domestic Refrigeration industry market scale is not Disconnected increase.Freezer receives much concern as the important step of Cold Chain Logistics, the quality of its frozen food.
Freezer generally side arrange air-cooler forced air supply, by air-cooler blow-through lower the temperature, maintain cool house internal temperature and Blow over the wind speed of food surface.Jet is after air-cooler flows out, and direction can not regulate, at air-cooler lower area and jet end Easily cause localized hyperthermia;Region close to air-cooler, air-supply air-flow wind speed is high, temperature is low, makes this region food cargo Become bigger drying loss, be unfavorable for the storage of goods.
In freezer, cold storehouse temperature, humidity and Flow Velocity excessively are had a significant impact by air current composition, the cold storing and fresh-keeping to food Play decisive role.Reasonably freezer gas flowfield, it is ensured that the uniform distribution of cold, energy efficient, reduces food and does Consume is lost, and improves cargo mass.It is uniformly distributed for air current composition in realizing freezer, reduces freezer energy consumption, can be blown by freezer Guiding device realizes.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device, it is achieved cold Storehouse air-supply uniformly, improves storage food quality.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device that the present invention proposes, including setting The air-cooler putting length direction side in freezer and the multiple temperature being arranged in freezer corner and middle position pass Sensor, the temperature signal collected is passed to a temperature controller by described temperature sensor, and the top of described freezer is provided with many Individual horizontal deflector and multiple longitudinal deflector, described horizontal deflector is curved baffle, multiple horizontal deflectors and multiple vertical All arranging along freezer length to deflector, the width of described horizontal deflector is basically identical with the width of freezer, and described longitudinal direction is led The installation site of stream plate is positioned on the width centreline of freezer, the quantity phase of described longitudinal deflector and described horizontal deflector With;Described horizontal deflector, longitudinal deflector and temperature controller are connected to a driving means;Described temperature controller will be from The temperature signal that each temperature sensor receives compares, and then regulates horizontal deflector and longitudinal direction by described driving means The angle of inclination of deflector.
Further, freezer of the present invention temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device, wherein, the horizontal centre of described horizontal deflector Position is provided with pod apertures, the shape of described pod apertures be on a rectangular opening along freezer width respectively to the two of this rectangular opening Side is provided with the semicircle hole shape constituted with extending.
The transverse width of the pod apertures on described horizontal deflector is W, described horizontal deflector and described air-cooler away from From for A, described transverse width W is proportional with described distance A.
Described horizontal deflector is connected with longitudinal deflector and a manual regulating device.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) at freezer top layout guiding device, to air-cooler jet progressively water conservancy diversion, jet is made rationally to flow through freezer each Place, improves the distribution of cool house internal air current composition, improves the storage quality of goods.
(2) temperature controller can adjust deflector inclination angle according to freezer zones of different temperature, and then change the flow direction of jet And uninterrupted, it is achieved automatically controlling of cool house internal Temperature Distribution, the uniformity of Temperature Distribution in raising freezer.Can be according to cold Library structure and goods pose pattern quantity are adjusted, and the suitability is wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic layout pattern of freezer of the present invention temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device;
Fig. 2 is the control schematic diagram of guiding device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal deflector angled state schematic diagram being arranged in diverse location in guiding device of the present invention.
In figure: 1-air-cooler, the horizontal deflector of 2-, 3-longitudinal direction deflector, 4-pod apertures, 5-temperature sensor, 6-temperature Controller, 7-driving means, 8-hand gear, 9-goods pose pattern.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in further detail technical solution of the present invention with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, described is concrete The present invention is only explained by embodiment, not in order to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device that the present invention proposes, including including cold wind Machine 1, horizontal deflector 2, longitudinal deflector 3, pod apertures 4, multiple temperature sensor 5, temperature controller 6 and driving means 7.
Described air-cooler 1 uses installation of ceiling or frame to install, and is fixed on the side of length direction in freezer.Multiple temperature Sensor 5 is separately positioned on corner and the central position of freezer, for the temperature of measurement freezer various location in real time, described Temperature sensor 5 is connected with described temperature controller 6 holding wire, and multiple horizontal deflectors 2 and multiple longitudinal deflector 3 are arranged on The top of described freezer, multiple horizontal deflectors 2 and multiple longitudinal deflector 3 are all along freezer length layout, described horizontal water conservancy diversion The width of plate 2 is basically identical with the width of freezer, and the installation site of described longitudinal deflector 3 is positioned at the width centreline of freezer On, described longitudinal deflector 3 is identical with the quantity of described horizontal deflector 2, and the quantity as horizontal deflector 2 can be according to freezer Length structure size and freezer in the pose pattern of goods and quantity determine, and determine horizontal deflector according to freezer width The lateral length of 2;The temperature signal collected is passed to a temperature controller 6, described horizontal water conservancy diversion by described temperature sensor 5 Plate 2, longitudinal deflector 3 and temperature controller 6 are all connected with described driving means 7;Described temperature controller 6 will pass from each temperature The temperature signal that sensor 5 receives compares, and then regulates horizontal deflector 2 by driving means 7 and longitudinal deflector 3 inclines Rake angle, makes horizontal deflector 2 and longitudinal deflector 3 to the higher regional dip (water conservancy diversion) of cold storehouse temperature, it is achieved to change cold Wind jet flows to and the regulation of jet flow size;In the present invention, multiple horizontal deflectors 2 are uniform along freezer length, described horizontal stroke Basically identical to the width of deflector 2 and the width of freezer, when on freezer length direction, when front and back the temperature difference is bigger, by driving Device 7 regulates horizontal deflector 2 to the higher lopsidedness of temperature;When on cool house internal width, when temperature difference is bigger, logical Over-driving device 7 regulates longitudinal deflector 3 to the higher lopsidedness of temperature.
For ensureing the uniformity of cool house internal air flow method, changed the inclination angle of horizontal deflector 2 by driving means 7, from And the flow direction of changing section jet.Such as, during initial setting up, by the initial angle of horizontal deflector 2 nearer for distance air-cooler 1 It is set as 30 °, the initial angle of the horizontal deflector 2 that distance air-cooler 1 is intermediate distance position is set as 60 °, by distance The initial angle of air-cooler 1 horizontal deflector 2 farther out is set as 90 ° (as shown in Figure 3).
Described horizontal deflector 2 is that curved baffle loses to reduce momentum of impinging jet, the horizontal centre of described horizontal deflector 2 Position is provided with pod apertures 4, to ensure that major part jet circulates from pod apertures 4, and makes part streams change direction, enters and laterally lead Stream plate 2 lower cargo region.The shape of described pod apertures 4 be on a rectangular opening along freezer width respectively to this rectangular opening Both sides extend ground and be provided with the hole shape that constituted of semicircle, pod apertures 4 follows horizontal deflector 2 change of pitch angle can reduce stream Through the loss of momentum of pod apertures 4 jet, the transverse width of the pod apertures 4 on described horizontal deflector 2 is W, described horizontal water conservancy diversion Plate 2 is A with the distance of described air-cooler 1, and described transverse width W is proportional with described distance A, the most described pod apertures 4 Width increases along with the increase with air-cooler 1 distance.In the present invention, it is disposed adjacent to the horizontal water conservancy diversion of position, freezer corner The centre of plate 2 need not arrange pod apertures 4, and the guide functions merely with horizontal deflector 2 changes air flow direction, to reduce freezer The impact of wall.
In the present invention, described horizontal deflector 2 is connected with a manual regulating device 8 with longitudinal deflector 3, can be according to freezer The change of goods inside pose pattern 9 or other special requirements, manually adjusting means 8 directly regulates horizontal deflector 2 He The incident angle of longitudinal deflector 3, as shown in Figure 2.
One freezer of the present invention air-supply guiding device simple in construction, the suitability is wide, can be logical according to the freezer zones of different temperature difference Overregulate deflector inclination angle changing section jet to flow to and flow, it is possible to improve the distribution of cool house internal air current composition, improve freezer The uniformity of interior Temperature Distribution, improves the storage quality of goods.
Although above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, invention has been described, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned being embodied as Mode, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art is at this Under the enlightenment of invention, without deviating from the spirit of the invention, it is also possible to make many variations, these belong to the present invention's Within protection.

Claims (4)

1. a freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device, including being arranged on an air-cooler of length direction side in freezer (1) and be arranged in multiple temperature sensors (5) of freezer corner and middle position, described temperature sensor (5) will gather To temperature signal pass to a temperature controller (6), it is characterised in that:
The top of described freezer is provided with multiple horizontal deflector (2) and multiple longitudinal deflector (3), described horizontal deflector (2) For curved baffle, multiple horizontal deflectors (2) and multiple longitudinal deflector (3) are all along freezer length layout, described horizontal water conservancy diversion The width of plate (2) is basically identical with the width of freezer, and the installation site of described longitudinal deflector (3) is positioned at the widthwise central of freezer On line, described longitudinal deflector (3) is identical with the quantity of described horizontal deflector (2);
Described horizontal deflector (2), longitudinal deflector (3) and temperature controller (6) are connected to a driving means (7);Described The temperature signal received from each temperature sensor (5) is compared by temperature controller (6), and then by described driving means (7) horizontal deflector (2) and the angle of inclination of longitudinal deflector (3) are regulated.
Freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described horizontal deflector (2) Lateral mid-point be provided with pod apertures (4), the shape of described pod apertures (4) is to divide along freezer width on a rectangular opening It is provided with the semicircle hole shape constituted with not extending to the both sides of this rectangular opening.
Freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described horizontal deflector (2) On the transverse width of pod apertures (4) be W, described horizontal deflector (2) is A with the distance of described air-cooler (1), described horizontal stroke Proportional with described distance A to width W.
4. according to arbitrary described freezer temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described laterally Deflector (2) is connected with a manual regulating device (8) with longitudinal deflector (3).
CN201610823095.6A 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 A kind of temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device of freezer Active CN106288609B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610823095.6A CN106288609B (en) 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 A kind of temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device of freezer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610823095.6A CN106288609B (en) 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 A kind of temperature automatically controlled air-supply guiding device of freezer

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CN106288609B CN106288609B (en) 2018-03-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107270629A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-20 龚志明 It is provided with the freezer of guiding device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0229579A (en) * 1988-07-15 1990-01-31 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Cooling unit
JP2003185184A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-03 Nippon Steel Corp Frame heat storage type air-conditioning system
CN101551189B (en) * 2009-05-12 2012-05-30 天津商业大学 Ice-temperature vault
EP2980501A1 (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-02-03 Fichter, Nicole floor standing air conditioner
CN204460896U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-08 眉县齐峰富硒猕猴桃专业合作社 The equal wind apparatus of blower fan for preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing freezer
CN104839317B (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-07-13 天津市傲绿农副产品集团股份有限公司 A kind of pre- freezer of energy-saving pressure gradient fruit vegetable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107270629A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-20 龚志明 It is provided with the freezer of guiding device

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Address after: 300350 Haijing garden, Haihe Education Park, Jinnan, Tianjin, 135, Tianjin University.

Patentee after: Tianjin University

Address before: 300072 Tianjin City, Nankai District Wei Jin Road No. 92

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